Mitigations for "adb not ready yet" suspend issues

Suspending a device includes issuing some device commands to suspend
servies where the host side is not snapshot-aware. These commands are
issued through running `adb shell`. If the `adb` background server is
not yet running, that gets started by the first device. This raises two
issues:

1. After the adb server comes up, there may be a delay before
   `adb_connection_maintainer` informs `adb` background server that the
   device exists. If the server doesn't know, there might be an error
   like `adb: device '0.0.0.0:6520' not found`
2. The `adb` background server runs in the working directory of the
   first `adb` invocation. Because `run_cvd` has its working directory
   in the host runtime directory of the device, this looks like a
   still-running device process when trying to clear the runtime
   directory to create a new device instance:
```
Instance directory files in use. Try `cvd reset`? Observed PIDs: 3396063
```

(1) is fixed by using `adb wait-for-device` and (2) is fixed by running
`adb` commands with a working directory of `/`.

Design for solutions by by fmayle@ and khei@.

Repro: ```
$ adb kill-server
$ cvd start --snapshot_compatible --daemon --enable_virtiofs=false --gpu_mode=guest_swiftshader
$ cvd suspend
$ cvd snapshot_take --snapshot_path=$HOME/cf-snapshot
$ cvd resume
$ cvd stop
$ cvd start
```

Bug: 345542598
Test: Repro instructions
Change-Id: If46c93ef2a5bebac3efa6fe510f9a34bbbbc8eaa
1 file changed
tree: 7880c2af2322908a373c9699e4beface35f6daa3
  1. .vscode/
  2. apex/
  3. build/
  4. common/
  5. guest/
  6. host/
  7. recovery/
  8. shared/
  9. system_image/
  10. tests/
  11. tools/
  12. vsoc_arm64/
  13. vsoc_arm64_minidroid/
  14. vsoc_arm64_only/
  15. vsoc_arm64_pgagnostic/
  16. vsoc_arm_minidroid/
  17. vsoc_riscv64/
  18. vsoc_riscv64_minidroid/
  19. vsoc_x86/
  20. vsoc_x86_64/
  21. vsoc_x86_64_host/
  22. vsoc_x86_64_minidroid/
  23. vsoc_x86_64_only/
  24. vsoc_x86_64_pgagnostic/
  25. vsoc_x86_only/
  26. .clang-format
  27. Android.bp
  28. Android.mk
  29. AndroidProducts.mk
  30. CleanSpec.mk
  31. default-permissions.xml
  32. dtb.img
  33. host_package.mk
  34. iwyu.imp
  35. METADATA
  36. OWNERS
  37. OWNERS_techleads
  38. PREUPLOAD.cfg
  39. README.md
  40. required_images
  41. TEST_MAPPING
README.md

Cuttlefish Getting Started

Try Cuttlefish

  1. Make sure virtualization with KVM is available.

    grep -c -w "vmx\|svm" /proc/cpuinfo
    

    This should return a non-zero value. If running on a cloud machine, this may take cloud-vendor-specific steps to enable. For Google Compute Engine specifically, see the GCE guide.

ARM specific steps:

  • When running on an ARM machine, the most direct way is to check for the existence of /dev/kvm. Note that this method can also be used to confirm support of KVM on any environment.
  1. Download, build, and install the host debian packages:

    sudo apt install -y git devscripts config-package-dev debhelper-compat golang curl
    git clone https://github.com/google/android-cuttlefish
    cd android-cuttlefish
    sudo apt install devscripts equivs
    for dir in base frontend; do
      pushd $dir
      sudo mk-build-deps -i
      dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us
      popd
    done
    sudo dpkg -i ./cuttlefish-base_*_*64.deb || sudo apt-get install -f
    sudo dpkg -i ./cuttlefish-user_*_*64.deb || sudo apt-get install -f
    sudo usermod -aG kvm,cvdnetwork,render $USER
    sudo reboot
    

    The reboot will trigger installing additional kernel modules and applying udev rules.

  2. Go to http://ci.android.com/

  3. Enter a branch name. Start with aosp-main if you don‘t know what you’re looking for

  4. Navigate to aosp_cf_x86_64_phone and click on userdebug for the latest build

For ARM, use branch aosp-main-throttled and device target aosp_cf_arm64_only_phone-trunk_staging-userdebug
  1. Click on Artifacts

  2. Scroll down to the OTA images. These packages look like aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-img-xxxxxx.zip -- it will always have img in the name. Download this file

  3. Scroll down to cvd-host_package.tar.gz. You should always download a host package from the same build as your images.

  4. On your local system, combine the packages:

    mkdir cf
    cd cf
    tar xvf /path/to/cvd-host_package.tar.gz
    unzip /path/to/aosp_cf_x86_64_phone-img-xxxxxx.zip
    
  5. Launch cuttlefish with:

$ HOME=$PWD ./bin/launch_cvd

Debug Cuttlefish

You can use adb to debug it, just like a physical device:

$ ./bin/adb -e shell

Launch Viewer (WebRTC)

When launching with ---start_webrtc (the default), you can see a list of all available devices at https://localhost:8443 . For more information, see the WebRTC on Cuttlefish documentation.

Stop Cuttlefish

You will need to stop the virtual device within the same directory as you used to launch the device.

$ HOME=$PWD ./bin/stop_cvd