mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
When memory.reclaim was introduced, it became the first case where
cgroup_reclaim() is true for the root cgroup. Johannes concluded [1] that
for most cases this is okay, except for one case. Historically, kswapd
would throttle reclaim on a node if a lot of pages marked for reclaim are
under writeback (aka the node is congested). This occurred by setting
LRUVEC_CONGESTED bit in lruvec->flags. The bit would be cleared when the
node is balanced.
Similarly, cgroup reclaim would set the same bit when an lruvec is
congested, and clear it on the way out of reclaim (to throttle local
reclaimers).
Before the introduction of memory.reclaim, the root memcg was the only
target of kswapd reclaim, and non-root memcgs were the only targets of
cgroup reclaim, so they would never interfere. Using the same bit for
both was fine. After memory.reclaim, it is possible for cgroup reclaim on
the root cgroup to clear the bit set by kswapd. This would result in
reclaim on the node to be unthrottled before the node is balanced.
Fix this by introducing separate bits for cgroup-level and node-level
congestion. kswapd can unthrottle an lruvec that is marked as congested
by cgroup reclaim (as the entire node should no longer be congested), but
not vice versa (to prevent premature unthrottling before the entire node
is balanced).
[1]https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Yu Zhao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
2 files changed
