diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
index 58051ee..7d66c98 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
@@ -2761,28 +2761,48 @@
 				      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
 				      struct ata_device *dev)
 {
+	u8 scsi_op = scmd->cmnd[0];
+	ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func;
 	int rc = 0;
 
-	if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len)) {
-		DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, max=%u\n",
-			scmd->cmd_len, dev->cdb_len);
-		scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
-		done(scmd);
-		return 0;
+	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
+		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len || scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
+			goto bad_cdb_len;
+
+		xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(!scmd->cmd_len))
+			goto bad_cdb_len;
+
+		xlat_func = NULL;
+		if (likely((scsi_op != ATA_16) || !atapi_passthru16)) {
+			/* relay SCSI command to ATAPI device */
+			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > dev->cdb_len))
+				goto bad_cdb_len;
+
+			xlat_func = atapi_xlat;
+		} else {
+			/* ATA_16 passthru, treat as an ATA command */
+			if (unlikely(scmd->cmd_len > 16))
+				goto bad_cdb_len;
+
+			xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev, scsi_op);
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
-		ata_xlat_func_t xlat_func = ata_get_xlat_func(dev,
-							      scmd->cmnd[0]);
-
-		if (xlat_func)
-			rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, done, xlat_func);
-		else
-			ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd, done);
-	} else
-		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, done, atapi_xlat);
+	if (xlat_func)
+		rc = ata_scsi_translate(dev, scmd, done, xlat_func);
+	else
+		ata_scsi_simulate(dev, scmd, done);
 
 	return rc;
+
+ bad_cdb_len:
+	DPRINTK("bad CDB len=%u, scsi_op=0x%02x, max=%u\n",
+		scmd->cmd_len, scsi_op, dev->cdb_len);
+	scmd->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
+	done(scmd);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**