[autotest] Add in hwid library for label generation.

This library is the base part of a Cros Label mechanism that will use
hwid to generate new labels.  The key file will be stored in a private
location in another cl.

BUG=chromium:571087
TEST=unittests

Change-Id: I10e40a8c2f4134c04e84c3b26d53bb70092c08b4
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/321924
Commit-Ready: Kevin Cheng <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kevin Cheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Cheng <[email protected]>
diff --git a/site_utils/hwid_lib_unittest.py b/site_utils/hwid_lib_unittest.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71164fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/site_utils/hwid_lib_unittest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# Copyright 2016 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import cStringIO
+import json
+import mock
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+import urllib2
+
+import common
+
+from autotest_lib.site_utils import hwid_lib
+
+
+class HwIdUnittests(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Unittest for testing get_hwid_info."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # Create tmp dir and dummy key files.
+        self.tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hwid_test')
+        self.dummy_key = 'dummy_key'
+        self.dummy_key_file = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, 'dummy_key')
+        with open(self.dummy_key_file, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(self.dummy_key)
+        self.dummy_key_file_spaces = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir,
+                                                  'dummy_key_spaces')
+        with open(self.dummy_key_file_spaces, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('  %s   ' % self.dummy_key)
+        self.dummy_key_file_newline = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir,
+                                                  'dummy_key_newline')
+        with open(self.dummy_key_file_newline, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('%s\n' % self.dummy_key)
+        self.invalid_dummy_key_file = os.path.join(self.tmp_dir,
+                                                   'invalid_dummy_key_file')
+
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        mock.patch.stopall()
+        if os.path.exists(self.tmp_dir):
+            shutil.rmtree(self.tmp_dir)
+
+
+    def validate_exception(self, exception, *args):
+        """Helper method to validate proper exception is raised.
+
+        @param exception: The exception class to check against.
+        @param args: The unamed args to pass to func.
+        """
+        with self.assertRaises(exception):
+            hwid_lib.get_hwid_info(*args)
+
+
+    def test_none_hwid(self):
+        """Test that an empty hwid raises a ValueError."""
+        self.validate_exception(ValueError, None, None, None)
+
+
+    def test_invalid_info_type(self):
+        """Test that an invalid info type raises a ValueError."""
+        self.validate_exception(ValueError, 'hwid', 'invalid_info_type', None)
+
+
+    def test_fail_open_with_nonexistent_file(self):
+        """Test that trying to open non-existent file will raise an IOError."""
+        self.validate_exception(IOError, 'hwid', hwid_lib.HWID_INFO_BOM,
+                                self.invalid_dummy_key_file)
+
+
+    @mock.patch('urllib2.urlopen', side_effect=urllib2.URLError('url error'))
+    def test_fail_to_open_url_urlerror(self, *args, **dargs):
+        """Test that failing to open a url will raise a HwIdException."""
+        self.validate_exception(hwid_lib.HwIdException, 'hwid',
+                                hwid_lib.HWID_INFO_BOM, self.dummy_key_file)
+
+
+    # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
+    @mock.patch('urllib2.urlopen')
+    def test_fail_decode_hwid(self, mock_urlopen, *args, **dargs):
+        """Test that supplying bad json raises a HwIdException."""
+        mock_page_contents = mock.Mock(wraps=cStringIO.StringIO('bad json'))
+        mock_urlopen.return_value = mock_page_contents
+        self.validate_exception(hwid_lib.HwIdException, 'hwid',
+                                hwid_lib.HWID_INFO_BOM, self.dummy_key_file)
+        mock_page_contents.close.assert_called_once_with()
+
+
+    # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
+    @mock.patch('urllib2.urlopen')
+    def test_success(self, mock_urlopen, *args, **dargs):
+        """Test that get_hwid_info successfully returns a hwid dict.
+
+        We want to check that it works on all valid info types.
+        """
+        returned_json = '{"key1": "data1"}'
+        expected_dict = json.loads(returned_json)
+        for valid_info_type in hwid_lib.HWID_INFO_TYPES:
+            mock_page_contents = mock.Mock(
+                    wraps=cStringIO.StringIO(returned_json))
+            mock_urlopen.return_value = mock_page_contents
+            self.assertEqual(hwid_lib.get_hwid_info('hwid', valid_info_type,
+                                                    self.dummy_key_file),
+                             expected_dict)
+            mock_page_contents.close.assert_called_once_with()
+
+
+    # pylint: disable=missing-docstring
+    @mock.patch('urllib2.urlopen')
+    def test_url_properly_constructed(self, mock_urlopen, *args, **dargs):
+        """Test that the url is properly constructed.
+
+        Let's make sure that the key is properly cleaned before getting
+        inserted into the url by trying all the different dummy_key_files.
+        """
+        info_type = hwid_lib.HWID_INFO_BOM
+        hwid = 'mock_hwid'
+        expected_url = ('%s/%s/%s/%s/?key=%s' % (hwid_lib.HWID_BASE_URL,
+                                                 hwid_lib.HWID_VERSION,
+                                                 info_type, hwid,
+                                                 self.dummy_key))
+
+        for dummy_key_file in [self.dummy_key_file,
+                               self.dummy_key_file_spaces,
+                               self.dummy_key_file_newline]:
+            mock_page_contents = mock.Mock(wraps=cStringIO.StringIO('{}'))
+            mock_urlopen.return_value = mock_page_contents
+            hwid_lib.get_hwid_info(hwid, info_type, dummy_key_file)
+            mock_urlopen.assert_called_with(expected_url)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()