/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2021, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/

#include "curl_setup.h"

#if defined(USE_NTLM) && !defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI)

/*
 * NTLM details:
 *
 * https://davenport.sourceforge.io/ntlm.html
 * https://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html
 */

#define DEBUG_ME 0

#include "urldata.h"
#include "non-ascii.h"
#include "sendf.h"
#include "curl_ntlm_core.h"
#include "curl_gethostname.h"
#include "curl_multibyte.h"
#include "curl_md5.h"
#include "warnless.h"
#include "rand.h"
#include "vtls/vtls.h"

/* SSL backend-specific #if branches in this file must be kept in the order
   documented in curl_ntlm_core. */
#if defined(NTLM_NEEDS_NSS_INIT)
#include "vtls/nssg.h" /* for Curl_nss_force_init() */
#endif

#define BUILDING_CURL_NTLM_MSGS_C
#include "vauth/vauth.h"
#include "vauth/ntlm.h"
#include "curl_endian.h"
#include "curl_printf.h"

/* The last #include files should be: */
#include "curl_memory.h"
#include "memdebug.h"

/* "NTLMSSP" signature is always in ASCII regardless of the platform */
#define NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "\x4e\x54\x4c\x4d\x53\x53\x50"

#if DEBUG_ME
# define DEBUG_OUT(x) x
static void ntlm_print_flags(FILE *handle, unsigned long flags)
{
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET ");
  if(flags & (1<<3))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_3 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SIGN)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SIGN ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SEAL)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_SEAL ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DATAGRAM_STYLE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DATAGRAM_STYLE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NETWARE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NETWARE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY ");
  if(flags & (1<<10))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_10 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ANONYMOUS)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ANONYMOUS ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LOCAL_CALL)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_LOCAL_CALL ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SHARE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_TARGET_TYPE_SHARE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_INIT_RESPONSE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_INIT_RESPONSE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_ACCEPT_RESPONSE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_ACCEPT_RESPONSE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_NONNT_SESSION_KEY)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_NONNT_SESSION_KEY ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO ");
  if(flags & (1<<24))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_24 ");
  if(flags & (1<<25))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_25 ");
  if(flags & (1<<26))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_26 ");
  if(flags & (1<<27))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_27 ");
  if(flags & (1<<28))
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_UNKNOWN_28 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_128)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_128 ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCHANGE)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCHANGE ");
  if(flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_56)
    fprintf(handle, "NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_56 ");
}

static void ntlm_print_hex(FILE *handle, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
  const char *p = buf;

  (void) handle;

  fprintf(stderr, "0x");
  while(len-- > 0)
    fprintf(stderr, "%02.2x", (unsigned int)*p++);
}
#else
# define DEBUG_OUT(x) Curl_nop_stmt
#endif

/*
 * ntlm_decode_type2_target()
 *
 * This is used to decode the "target info" in the NTLM type-2 message
 * received.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * data      [in]     - The session handle.
 * type2ref  [in]     - The type-2 message.
 * ntlm      [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
 *
 * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
 */
static CURLcode ntlm_decode_type2_target(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                         const struct bufref *type2ref,
                                         struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
{
  unsigned short target_info_len = 0;
  unsigned int target_info_offset = 0;
  const unsigned char *type2 = Curl_bufref_ptr(type2ref);
  size_t type2len = Curl_bufref_len(type2ref);

#if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
  (void) data;
#endif

  if(type2len >= 48) {
    target_info_len = Curl_read16_le(&type2[40]);
    target_info_offset = Curl_read32_le(&type2[44]);
    if(target_info_len > 0) {
      if((target_info_offset > type2len) ||
         (target_info_offset + target_info_len) > type2len ||
         target_info_offset < 48) {
        infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (bad type-2 message). "
              "Target Info Offset Len is set incorrect by the peer");
        return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
      }

      free(ntlm->target_info); /* replace any previous data */
      ntlm->target_info = malloc(target_info_len);
      if(!ntlm->target_info)
        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

      memcpy(ntlm->target_info, &type2[target_info_offset], target_info_len);
    }
  }

  ntlm->target_info_len = target_info_len;

  return CURLE_OK;
}

/*
  NTLM message structure notes:

  A 'short' is a 'network short', a little-endian 16-bit unsigned value.

  A 'long' is a 'network long', a little-endian, 32-bit unsigned value.

  A 'security buffer' represents a triplet used to point to a buffer,
  consisting of two shorts and one long:

    1. A 'short' containing the length of the buffer content in bytes.
    2. A 'short' containing the allocated space for the buffer in bytes.
    3. A 'long' containing the offset to the start of the buffer in bytes,
       from the beginning of the NTLM message.
*/

/*
 * Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()
 *
 * This is used to evaluate if NTLM is supported.
 *
 * Parameters: None
 *
 * Returns TRUE as NTLM as handled by libcurl.
 */
bool Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)
{
  return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message()
 *
 * This is used to decode an NTLM type-2 message. The raw NTLM message is
 * checked * for validity before the appropriate data for creating a type-3
 * message is * written to the given NTLM data structure.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * data     [in]     - The session handle.
 * type2ref [in]     - The type-2 message.
 * ntlm     [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
 *
 * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
 */
CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                             const struct bufref *type2ref,
                                             struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
{
  static const char type2_marker[] = { 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

  /* NTLM type-2 message structure:

          Index  Description            Content
            0    NTLMSSP Signature      Null-terminated ASCII "NTLMSSP"
                                        (0x4e544c4d53535000)
            8    NTLM Message Type      long (0x02000000)
           12    Target Name            security buffer
           20    Flags                  long
           24    Challenge              8 bytes
          (32)   Context                8 bytes (two consecutive longs) (*)
          (40)   Target Information     security buffer (*)
          (48)   OS Version Structure   8 bytes (*)
  32 (48) (56)   Start of data block    (*)
                                        (*) -> Optional
  */

  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  const unsigned char *type2 = Curl_bufref_ptr(type2ref);
  size_t type2len = Curl_bufref_len(type2ref);

#if defined(NTLM_NEEDS_NSS_INIT)
  /* Make sure the crypto backend is initialized */
  result = Curl_nss_force_init(data);
  if(result)
    return result;
#elif defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
  (void)data;
#endif

  ntlm->flags = 0;

  if((type2len < 32) ||
     (memcmp(type2, NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE, 8) != 0) ||
     (memcmp(type2 + 8, type2_marker, sizeof(type2_marker)) != 0)) {
    /* This was not a good enough type-2 message */
    infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (bad type-2 message)");
    return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
  }

  ntlm->flags = Curl_read32_le(&type2[20]);
  memcpy(ntlm->nonce, &type2[24], 8);

  if(ntlm->flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO) {
    result = ntlm_decode_type2_target(data, type2ref, ntlm);
    if(result) {
      infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (bad type-2 message)");
      return result;
    }
  }

  DEBUG_OUT({
    fprintf(stderr, "**** TYPE2 header flags=0x%08.8lx ", ntlm->flags);
    ntlm_print_flags(stderr, ntlm->flags);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n                  nonce=");
    ntlm_print_hex(stderr, (char *)ntlm->nonce, 8);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n****\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "**** Header %s\n ", header);
  });

  return result;
}

/* copy the source to the destination and fill in zeroes in every
   other destination byte! */
static void unicodecpy(unsigned char *dest, const char *src, size_t length)
{
  size_t i;
  for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    dest[2 * i] = (unsigned char)src[i];
    dest[2 * i + 1] = '\0';
  }
}

/*
 * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message()
 *
 * This is used to generate an NTLM type-1 message ready for sending to the
 * recipient using the appropriate compile time crypto API.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * data    [in]     - The session handle.
 * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
 * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
 * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
 * host    [in]     - The host name.
 * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
 * out     [out]    - The result storage.
 *
 * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
 */
CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                             const char *userp,
                                             const char *passwdp,
                                             const char *service,
                                             const char *hostname,
                                             struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
                                             struct bufref *out)
{
  /* NTLM type-1 message structure:

       Index  Description            Content
         0    NTLMSSP Signature      Null-terminated ASCII "NTLMSSP"
                                     (0x4e544c4d53535000)
         8    NTLM Message Type      long (0x01000000)
        12    Flags                  long
       (16)   Supplied Domain        security buffer (*)
       (24)   Supplied Workstation   security buffer (*)
       (32)   OS Version Structure   8 bytes (*)
  (32) (40)   Start of data block    (*)
                                     (*) -> Optional
  */

  size_t size;

  char *ntlmbuf;
  const char *host = "";              /* empty */
  const char *domain = "";            /* empty */
  size_t hostlen = 0;
  size_t domlen = 0;
  size_t hostoff = 0;
  size_t domoff = hostoff + hostlen;  /* This is 0: remember that host and
                                         domain are empty */
  (void)data;
  (void)userp;
  (void)passwdp;
  (void)service,
  (void)hostname,

  /* Clean up any former leftovers and initialise to defaults */
  Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);

#if defined(USE_NTRESPONSES) && \
    (defined(USE_NTLM2SESSION) || defined(USE_NTLM_V2))
#define NTLM2FLAG NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY
#else
#define NTLM2FLAG 0
#endif
  ntlmbuf = aprintf(NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "%c"
                    "\x01%c%c%c" /* 32-bit type = 1 */
                    "%c%c%c%c"   /* 32-bit NTLM flag field */
                    "%c%c"       /* domain length */
                    "%c%c"       /* domain allocated space */
                    "%c%c"       /* domain name offset */
                    "%c%c"       /* 2 zeroes */
                    "%c%c"       /* host length */
                    "%c%c"       /* host allocated space */
                    "%c%c"       /* host name offset */
                    "%c%c"       /* 2 zeroes */
                    "%s"         /* host name */
                    "%s",        /* domain string */
                    0,           /* trailing zero */
                    0, 0, 0,     /* part of type-1 long */

                    LONGQUARTET(NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
                                NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
                                NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
                                NTLM2FLAG |
                                NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN),
                    SHORTPAIR(domlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(domlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(domoff),
                    0, 0,
                    SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
                    SHORTPAIR(hostoff),
                    0, 0,
                    host,  /* this is empty */
                    domain /* this is empty */);

  if(!ntlmbuf)
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  /* Initial packet length */
  size = 32 + hostlen + domlen;

  DEBUG_OUT({
    fprintf(stderr, "* TYPE1 header flags=0x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x "
            "0x%08.8x ",
            LONGQUARTET(NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
                        NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
                        NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
                        NTLM2FLAG |
                        NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN),
            NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
            NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
            NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
            NTLM2FLAG |
            NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN);
    ntlm_print_flags(stderr,
                     NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_OEM |
                     NTLMFLAG_REQUEST_TARGET |
                     NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM_KEY |
                     NTLM2FLAG |
                     NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_ALWAYS_SIGN);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n****\n");
  });

  Curl_bufref_set(out, ntlmbuf, size, curl_free);
  return CURLE_OK;
}

/*
 * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
 *
 * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-3 message ready for
 * sending to the recipient using the appropriate compile time crypto API.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * data    [in]     - The session handle.
 * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
 * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
 * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
 * out     [out]    - The result storage.
 *
 * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
 */
CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
                                             const char *userp,
                                             const char *passwdp,
                                             struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
                                             struct bufref *out)
{
  /* NTLM type-3 message structure:

          Index  Description            Content
            0    NTLMSSP Signature      Null-terminated ASCII "NTLMSSP"
                                        (0x4e544c4d53535000)
            8    NTLM Message Type      long (0x03000000)
           12    LM/LMv2 Response       security buffer
           20    NTLM/NTLMv2 Response   security buffer
           28    Target Name            security buffer
           36    User Name              security buffer
           44    Workstation Name       security buffer
          (52)   Session Key            security buffer (*)
          (60)   Flags                  long (*)
          (64)   OS Version Structure   8 bytes (*)
  52 (64) (72)   Start of data block
                                          (*) -> Optional
  */

  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
  size_t size;
  unsigned char ntlmbuf[NTLM_BUFSIZE];
  int lmrespoff;
  unsigned char lmresp[24]; /* fixed-size */
#ifdef USE_NTRESPONSES
  int ntrespoff;
  unsigned int ntresplen = 24;
  unsigned char ntresp[24]; /* fixed-size */
  unsigned char *ptr_ntresp = &ntresp[0];
  unsigned char *ntlmv2resp = NULL;
#endif
  bool unicode = (ntlm->flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_UNICODE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
  char host[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1] = "";
  const char *user;
  const char *domain = "";
  size_t hostoff = 0;
  size_t useroff = 0;
  size_t domoff = 0;
  size_t hostlen = 0;
  size_t userlen = 0;
  size_t domlen = 0;

  user = strchr(userp, '\\');
  if(!user)
    user = strchr(userp, '/');

  if(user) {
    domain = userp;
    domlen = (user - domain);
    user++;
  }
  else
    user = userp;

  userlen = strlen(user);

  /* Get the machine's un-qualified host name as NTLM doesn't like the fully
     qualified domain name */
  if(Curl_gethostname(host, sizeof(host))) {
    infof(data, "gethostname() failed, continuing without!");
    hostlen = 0;
  }
  else {
    hostlen = strlen(host);
  }

#if defined(USE_NTRESPONSES) && \
    (defined(USE_NTLM2SESSION) || defined(USE_NTLM_V2))
  /* We don't support NTLM2 or extended security if we don't have
     USE_NTRESPONSES */
  if(ntlm->flags & NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY) {
# if defined(USE_NTLM_V2)
    unsigned char ntbuffer[0x18];
    unsigned char entropy[8];
    unsigned char ntlmv2hash[0x18];

    /* Full NTLM version 2
       Although this cannot be negotiated, it is used here if available, as
       servers featuring extended security are likely supporting also
       NTLMv2. */
    result = Curl_rand(data, entropy, 8);
    if(result)
      return result;

    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_nt_hash(data, passwdp, ntbuffer);
    if(result)
      return result;

    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_ntlmv2_hash(user, userlen, domain, domlen,
                                           ntbuffer, ntlmv2hash);
    if(result)
      return result;

    /* LMv2 response */
    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_lmv2_resp(ntlmv2hash, entropy,
                                         &ntlm->nonce[0], lmresp);
    if(result)
      return result;

    /* NTLMv2 response */
    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_ntlmv2_resp(ntlmv2hash, entropy,
                                           ntlm, &ntlmv2resp, &ntresplen);
    if(result)
      return result;

    ptr_ntresp = ntlmv2resp;
# else /* defined(USE_NTLM_V2) */
    unsigned char ntbuffer[0x18];
    unsigned char tmp[0x18];
    unsigned char md5sum[MD5_DIGEST_LEN];
    unsigned char entropy[8];

    /* NTLM version 1 with extended security. */

    /* Need to create 8 bytes random data */
    result = Curl_rand(data, entropy, 8);
    if(result)
      return result;

    /* 8 bytes random data as challenge in lmresp */
    memcpy(lmresp, entropy, 8);

    /* Pad with zeros */
    memset(lmresp + 8, 0, 0x10);

    /* Fill tmp with challenge(nonce?) + entropy */
    memcpy(tmp, &ntlm->nonce[0], 8);
    memcpy(tmp + 8, entropy, 8);

    Curl_md5it(md5sum, tmp, 16);

    /* We shall only use the first 8 bytes of md5sum, but the des code in
       Curl_ntlm_core_lm_resp only encrypt the first 8 bytes */
    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_nt_hash(data, passwdp, ntbuffer);
    if(result)
      return result;

    Curl_ntlm_core_lm_resp(ntbuffer, md5sum, ntresp);

    /* End of NTLM2 Session code */
    /* NTLM v2 session security is a misnomer because it is not NTLM v2.
       It is NTLM v1 using the extended session security that is also
       in NTLM v2 */
# endif /* defined(USE_NTLM_V2) */
  }
  else
#endif
  {

#ifdef USE_NTRESPONSES
    unsigned char ntbuffer[0x18];
#endif
    unsigned char lmbuffer[0x18];

    /* NTLM version 1 */

#ifdef USE_NTRESPONSES
    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_nt_hash(data, passwdp, ntbuffer);
    if(result)
      return result;

    Curl_ntlm_core_lm_resp(ntbuffer, &ntlm->nonce[0], ntresp);
#endif

    result = Curl_ntlm_core_mk_lm_hash(data, passwdp, lmbuffer);
    if(result)
      return result;

    Curl_ntlm_core_lm_resp(lmbuffer, &ntlm->nonce[0], lmresp);
    ntlm->flags &= ~NTLMFLAG_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2_KEY;

    /* A safer but less compatible alternative is:
     *   Curl_ntlm_core_lm_resp(ntbuffer, &ntlm->nonce[0], lmresp);
     * See https://davenport.sourceforge.io/ntlm.html#ntlmVersion2 */
  }

  if(unicode) {
    domlen = domlen * 2;
    userlen = userlen * 2;
    hostlen = hostlen * 2;
  }

  lmrespoff = 64; /* size of the message header */
#ifdef USE_NTRESPONSES
  ntrespoff = lmrespoff + 0x18;
  domoff = ntrespoff + ntresplen;
#else
  domoff = lmrespoff + 0x18;
#endif
  useroff = domoff + domlen;
  hostoff = useroff + userlen;

  /* Create the big type-3 message binary blob */
  size = msnprintf((char *)ntlmbuf, NTLM_BUFSIZE,
                   NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "%c"
                   "\x03%c%c%c"  /* 32-bit type = 3 */

                   "%c%c"  /* LanManager length */
                   "%c%c"  /* LanManager allocated space */
                   "%c%c"  /* LanManager offset */
                   "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                   "%c%c"  /* NT-response length */
                   "%c%c"  /* NT-response allocated space */
                   "%c%c"  /* NT-response offset */
                   "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                   "%c%c"  /* domain length */
                   "%c%c"  /* domain allocated space */
                   "%c%c"  /* domain name offset */
                   "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                   "%c%c"  /* user length */
                   "%c%c"  /* user allocated space */
                   "%c%c"  /* user offset */
                   "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                   "%c%c"  /* host length */
                   "%c%c"  /* host allocated space */
                   "%c%c"  /* host offset */
                   "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                   "%c%c"  /* session key length (unknown purpose) */
                   "%c%c"  /* session key allocated space (unknown purpose) */
                   "%c%c"  /* session key offset (unknown purpose) */
                   "%c%c"  /* 2 zeroes */

                   "%c%c%c%c",  /* flags */

                   /* domain string */
                   /* user string */
                   /* host string */
                   /* LanManager response */
                   /* NT response */

                   0,                /* zero termination */
                   0, 0, 0,          /* type-3 long, the 24 upper bits */

                   SHORTPAIR(0x18),  /* LanManager response length, twice */
                   SHORTPAIR(0x18),
                   SHORTPAIR(lmrespoff),
                   0x0, 0x0,

#ifdef USE_NTRESPONSES
                   SHORTPAIR(ntresplen),  /* NT-response length, twice */
                   SHORTPAIR(ntresplen),
                   SHORTPAIR(ntrespoff),
                   0x0, 0x0,
#else
                   0x0, 0x0,
                   0x0, 0x0,
                   0x0, 0x0,
                   0x0, 0x0,
#endif
                   SHORTPAIR(domlen),
                   SHORTPAIR(domlen),
                   SHORTPAIR(domoff),
                   0x0, 0x0,

                   SHORTPAIR(userlen),
                   SHORTPAIR(userlen),
                   SHORTPAIR(useroff),
                   0x0, 0x0,

                   SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
                   SHORTPAIR(hostlen),
                   SHORTPAIR(hostoff),
                   0x0, 0x0,

                   0x0, 0x0,
                   0x0, 0x0,
                   0x0, 0x0,
                   0x0, 0x0,

                   LONGQUARTET(ntlm->flags));

  DEBUGASSERT(size == 64);
  DEBUGASSERT(size == (size_t)lmrespoff);

  /* We append the binary hashes */
  if(size < (NTLM_BUFSIZE - 0x18)) {
    memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], lmresp, 0x18);
    size += 0x18;
  }

  DEBUG_OUT({
    fprintf(stderr, "**** TYPE3 header lmresp=");
    ntlm_print_hex(stderr, (char *)&ntlmbuf[lmrespoff], 0x18);
  });

#ifdef USE_NTRESPONSES
  /* ntresplen + size should not be risking an integer overflow here */
  if(ntresplen + size > sizeof(ntlmbuf)) {
    failf(data, "incoming NTLM message too big");
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }
  DEBUGASSERT(size == (size_t)ntrespoff);
  memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], ptr_ntresp, ntresplen);
  size += ntresplen;

  DEBUG_OUT({
    fprintf(stderr, "\n   ntresp=");
    ntlm_print_hex(stderr, (char *)&ntlmbuf[ntrespoff], ntresplen);
  });

  free(ntlmv2resp);/* Free the dynamic buffer allocated for NTLMv2 */

#endif

  DEBUG_OUT({
    fprintf(stderr, "\n   flags=0x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x%02.2x 0x%08.8x ",
            LONGQUARTET(ntlm->flags), ntlm->flags);
    ntlm_print_flags(stderr, ntlm->flags);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n****\n");
  });

  /* Make sure that the domain, user and host strings fit in the
     buffer before we copy them there. */
  if(size + userlen + domlen + hostlen >= NTLM_BUFSIZE) {
    failf(data, "user + domain + host name too big");
    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  }

  DEBUGASSERT(size == domoff);
  if(unicode)
    unicodecpy(&ntlmbuf[size], domain, domlen / 2);
  else
    memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], domain, domlen);

  size += domlen;

  DEBUGASSERT(size == useroff);
  if(unicode)
    unicodecpy(&ntlmbuf[size], user, userlen / 2);
  else
    memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], user, userlen);

  size += userlen;

  DEBUGASSERT(size == hostoff);
  if(unicode)
    unicodecpy(&ntlmbuf[size], host, hostlen / 2);
  else
    memcpy(&ntlmbuf[size], host, hostlen);

  size += hostlen;

  /* Convert domain, user, and host to ASCII but leave the rest as-is */
  result = Curl_convert_to_network(data, (char *)&ntlmbuf[domoff],
                                   size - domoff);
  if(result)
    return CURLE_CONV_FAILED;

  /* Return the binary blob. */
  result = Curl_bufref_memdup(out, ntlmbuf, size);

  Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(ntlm);

  return result;
}

/*
 * Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm()
 *
 * This is used to clean up the NTLM specific data.
 *
 * Parameters:
 *
 * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being cleaned up.
 *
 */
void Curl_auth_cleanup_ntlm(struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
{
  /* Free the target info */
  Curl_safefree(ntlm->target_info);

  /* Reset any variables */
  ntlm->target_info_len = 0;
}

#endif /* USE_NTLM && !USE_WINDOWS_SSPI */