Import dhcpcd 6.8.2

This is a simple import of dhcpcd 6.8.2.

SRC URI:   http://roy.marples.name/downloads/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-6.8.2.tar.bz2
SHA1 Hash: 134a7c06bffc20789fedd5c0d259145d2dc4f058
           (on the private dhcpcd repo 'trunk')

BUG: 22956197
Change-Id: I701af1d1532725b1058640fcb7ddeab1c24a797e
diff --git a/dhcpcd.c b/dhcpcd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ffdac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dhcpcd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1889 @@
+/*
+ * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
+ * Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Roy Marples <[email protected]>
+ * All rights reserved
+
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+const char dhcpcd_copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Roy Marples";
+
+#define _WITH_DPRINTF /* Stop FreeBSD bitching */
+
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "arp.h"
+#include "common.h"
+#include "control.h"
+#include "dev.h"
+#include "dhcpcd.h"
+#include "dhcp6.h"
+#include "duid.h"
+#include "eloop.h"
+#include "if.h"
+#include "if-options.h"
+#include "ipv4.h"
+#include "ipv6.h"
+#include "ipv6nd.h"
+#include "script.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+const int dhcpcd_handlesigs[] = {
+	SIGTERM,
+	SIGINT,
+	SIGALRM,
+	SIGHUP,
+	SIGUSR1,
+	SIGUSR2,
+	SIGPIPE,
+	0
+};
+
+/* Handling signals needs *some* context */
+static struct dhcpcd_ctx *dhcpcd_ctx;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_SIGNALS) || !defined(THERE_IS_NO_FORK)
+static pid_t
+read_pid(const char *pidfile)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	if ((fp = fopen(pidfile, "r")) == NULL) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &pid) != 1)
+		pid = 0;
+	fclose(fp);
+	return pid;
+}
+
+static int
+write_pid(int fd, pid_t pid)
+{
+
+	if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0) == -1)
+		return -1;
+	lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+	return dprintf(fd, "%d\n", (int)pid);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+printf("usage: "PACKAGE"\t[-46ABbDdEGgHJKkLnpqTVw]\n"
+	"\t\t[-C, --nohook hook] [-c, --script script]\n"
+	"\t\t[-e, --env value] [-F, --fqdn FQDN] [-f, --config file]\n"
+	"\t\t[-h, --hostname hostname] [-I, --clientid clientid]\n"
+	"\t\t[-i, --vendorclassid vendorclassid] [-l, --leasetime seconds]\n"
+	"\t\t[-m, --metric metric] [-O, --nooption option]\n"
+	"\t\t[-o, --option option] [-Q, --require option]\n"
+	"\t\t[-r, --request address] [-S, --static value]\n"
+	"\t\t[-s, --inform address[/cidr]] [-t, --timeout seconds]\n"
+	"\t\t[-u, --userclass class] [-v, --vendor code, value]\n"
+	"\t\t[-W, --whitelist address[/cidr]] [-y, --reboot seconds]\n"
+	"\t\t[-X, --blacklist address[/cidr]] [-Z, --denyinterfaces pattern]\n"
+	"\t\t[-z, --allowinterfaces pattern] [interface] [...]\n"
+	"       "PACKAGE"\t-k, --release [interface]\n"
+	"       "PACKAGE"\t-U, --dumplease interface\n"
+	"       "PACKAGE"\t--version\n"
+	"       "PACKAGE"\t-x, --exit [interface]\n");
+}
+
+static void
+free_globals(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct dhcp_opt *opt;
+
+	if (ctx->ifac) {
+		for (; ctx->ifac > 0; ctx->ifac--)
+			free(ctx->ifav[ctx->ifac - 1]);
+		free(ctx->ifav);
+		ctx->ifav = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ctx->ifdc) {
+		for (; ctx->ifdc > 0; ctx->ifdc--)
+			free(ctx->ifdv[ctx->ifdc - 1]);
+		free(ctx->ifdv);
+		ctx->ifdv = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ctx->ifcc) {
+		for (; ctx->ifcc > 0; ctx->ifcc--)
+			free(ctx->ifcv[ctx->ifcc - 1]);
+		free(ctx->ifcv);
+		ctx->ifcv = NULL;
+	}
+
+#ifdef INET
+	if (ctx->dhcp_opts) {
+		for (opt = ctx->dhcp_opts;
+		    ctx->dhcp_opts_len > 0;
+		    opt++, ctx->dhcp_opts_len--)
+			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
+		free(ctx->dhcp_opts);
+		ctx->dhcp_opts = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+	if (ctx->dhcp6_opts) {
+		for (opt = ctx->dhcp6_opts;
+		    ctx->dhcp6_opts_len > 0;
+		    opt++, ctx->dhcp6_opts_len--)
+			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
+		free(ctx->dhcp6_opts);
+		ctx->dhcp6_opts = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (ctx->vivso) {
+		for (opt = ctx->vivso;
+		    ctx->vivso_len > 0;
+		    opt++, ctx->vivso_len--)
+			free_dhcp_opt_embenc(opt);
+		free(ctx->vivso);
+		ctx->vivso = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+handle_exit_timeout(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = arg;
+	logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "timed out");
+	if (!(ctx->options & DHCPCD_MASTER)) {
+		eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_FAILURE);
+		return;
+	}
+	ctx->options |= DHCPCD_NOWAITIP;
+	dhcpcd_daemonise(ctx);
+}
+
+int
+dhcpcd_oneup(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	const struct interface *ifp;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
+		if (D_STATE_RUNNING(ifp) ||
+		    RS_STATE_RUNNING(ifp) ||
+		    D6_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dhcpcd_ipwaited(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_WAITIP4 &&
+	    !ipv4_addrexists(ctx, NULL))
+		return 0;
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_WAITIP6 &&
+	    !ipv6nd_findaddr(ctx, NULL, 0) &&
+	    !dhcp6_findaddr(ctx, NULL, 0))
+		return 0;
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_WAITIP &&
+	    !(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_WAITIP4 | DHCPCD_WAITIP6)) &&
+	    !ipv4_addrexists(ctx, NULL) &&
+	    !ipv6nd_findaddr(ctx, NULL, 0) &&
+	    !dhcp6_findaddr(ctx, NULL, 0))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Returns the pid of the child, otherwise 0. */
+pid_t
+dhcpcd_daemonise(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+#ifdef THERE_IS_NO_FORK
+	eloop_timeout_delete(ctx->eloop, handle_exit_timeout, ctx);
+	errno = ENOSYS;
+	return 0;
+#else
+	pid_t pid;
+	char buf = '\0';
+	int sidpipe[2], fd;
+
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISE &&
+	    !(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_DAEMONISED | DHCPCD_NOWAITIP)))
+	{
+		if (!dhcpcd_ipwaited(ctx))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	eloop_timeout_delete(ctx->eloop, handle_exit_timeout, ctx);
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISED ||
+	    !(ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISE))
+		return 0;
+	/* Setup a signal pipe so parent knows when to exit. */
+	if (pipe(sidpipe) == -1) {
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "pipe: %m");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	logger(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "forking to background");
+	switch (pid = fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
+		return 0;
+	case 0:
+		setsid();
+		/* Some polling methods don't survive after forking,
+		 * so ensure we can requeue all our events. */
+		if (eloop_requeue(ctx->eloop) == -1) {
+			logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "eloop_requeue: %m");
+			eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		/* Notify parent it's safe to exit as we've detached. */
+		close(sidpipe[0]);
+		if (write(sidpipe[1], &buf, 1) == -1)
+			logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "failed to notify parent: %m");
+		close(sidpipe[1]);
+		if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
+			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+			close(fd);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Wait for child to detach */
+		close(sidpipe[1]);
+		if (read(sidpipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
+			logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "failed to read child: %m");
+		close(sidpipe[0]);
+		break;
+	}
+	/* Done with the fd now */
+	if (pid != 0) {
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, "forked to background, child pid %d", pid);
+		write_pid(ctx->pid_fd, pid);
+		close(ctx->pid_fd);
+		ctx->pid_fd = -1;
+		ctx->options |= DHCPCD_FORKED;
+		eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		return pid;
+	}
+	ctx->options |= DHCPCD_DAEMONISED;
+	return pid;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+dhcpcd_drop(struct interface *ifp, int stop)
+{
+
+	dhcp6_drop(ifp, stop ? NULL : "EXPIRE6");
+	ipv6nd_drop(ifp);
+	ipv6_drop(ifp);
+	dhcp_drop(ifp, stop ? "STOP" : "EXPIRE");
+	arp_close(ifp);
+}
+
+static void
+stop_interface(struct interface *ifp)
+{
+	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = ifp->ctx;
+	logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: removing interface", ifp->name);
+	ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_STOPPING;
+
+	dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 1);
+	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_DEPARTED)
+		script_runreason(ifp, "DEPARTED");
+	else
+		script_runreason(ifp, "STOPPED");
+
+	/* Delete all timeouts for the interfaces */
+	eloop_q_timeout_delete(ctx->eloop, 0, NULL, ifp);
+
+	/* Remove the interface from our list */
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(ifp->ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
+	if_free(ifp);
+
+	if (!(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_TEST)))
+		eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+configure_interface1(struct interface *ifp)
+{
+	struct if_options *ifo = ifp->options;
+	int ra_global, ra_iface;
+#ifdef INET6
+	size_t i;
+#endif
+
+	/* Do any platform specific configuration */
+	if_conf(ifp);
+
+	/* If we want to release a lease, we can't really persist the
+	 * address either. */
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_RELEASE)
+		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
+
+	if (ifp->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM))
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_STATIC;
+	if (ifp->flags & IFF_NOARP ||
+	    ifo->options & (DHCPCD_INFORM | DHCPCD_STATIC))
+		ifo->options &= ~(DHCPCD_ARP | DHCPCD_IPV4LL);
+	if (ifp->flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
+	    !(ifp->flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
+		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6RS;
+
+	if (ifo->metric != -1)
+		ifp->metric = (unsigned int)ifo->metric;
+
+	if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV4))
+		ifo->options &= ~(DHCPCD_DHCP | DHCPCD_IPV4LL);
+
+	if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6))
+		ifo->options &= ~(DHCPCD_IPV6RS | DHCPCD_DHCP6);
+
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_SLAACPRIVATE &&
+	    !(ifp->ctx->options & (DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE | DHCPCD_TEST)))
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_IPV6RA_OWN;
+
+	/* If we're a psuedo interface, ensure we disable as much as we can */
+	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY)
+		ifp->options->options &= ~(DHCPCD_IPV4 | DHCPCD_IPV6RS);
+
+	/* We want to disable kernel interface RA as early as possible. */
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RS &&
+	    !(ifp->ctx->options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE))
+	{
+		/* If not doing any DHCP, disable the RDNSS requirement. */
+		if (!(ifo->options & (DHCPCD_DHCP | DHCPCD_DHCP6)))
+			ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6RA_REQRDNSS;
+		ra_global = if_checkipv6(ifp->ctx, NULL,
+		    ifp->ctx->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RA_OWN ? 1 : 0);
+		ra_iface = if_checkipv6(ifp->ctx, ifp,
+		    ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RA_OWN ? 1 : 0);
+		if (ra_global == -1 || ra_iface == -1)
+			ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6RS;
+		else if (ra_iface == 0 &&
+		    !(ifp->ctx->options & DHCPCD_TEST))
+			ifo->options |= DHCPCD_IPV6RA_OWN;
+	}
+
+	/* If we haven't specified a ClientID and our hardware address
+	 * length is greater than DHCP_CHADDR_LEN then we enforce a ClientID
+	 * of the hardware address family and the hardware address.
+	 * If there is no hardware address and no ClientID set,
+	 * force a DUID based ClientID. */
+	if (ifp->hwlen > DHCP_CHADDR_LEN)
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_CLIENTID;
+	else if (ifp->hwlen == 0 && !(ifo->options & DHCPCD_CLIENTID))
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_CLIENTID | DHCPCD_DUID;
+
+	/* Firewire and InfiniBand interfaces require ClientID and
+	 * the broadcast option being set. */
+	switch (ifp->family) {
+	case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_CLIENTID | DHCPCD_BROADCAST;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_IAID)) {
+		/*
+		 * An IAID is for identifying a unqiue interface within
+		 * the client. It is 4 bytes long. Working out a default
+		 * value is problematic.
+		 *
+		 * Interface name and number are not stable
+		 * between different OS's. Some OS's also cannot make
+		 * up their mind what the interface should be called
+		 * (yes, udev, I'm looking at you).
+		 * Also, the name could be longer than 4 bytes.
+		 * Also, with pluggable interfaces the name and index
+		 * could easily get swapped per actual interface.
+		 *
+		 * The MAC address is 6 bytes long, the final 3
+		 * being unique to the manufacturer and the initial 3
+		 * being unique to the organisation which makes it.
+		 * We could use the last 4 bytes of the MAC address
+		 * as the IAID as it's the most stable part given the
+		 * above, but equally it's not guaranteed to be
+		 * unique.
+		 *
+		 * Given the above, and our need to reliably work
+		 * between reboots without persitent storage,
+		 * generating the IAID from the MAC address is the only
+		 * logical default.
+		 *
+		 * dhclient uses the last 4 bytes of the MAC address.
+		 * dibbler uses an increamenting counter.
+		 * wide-dhcpv6 uses 0 or a configured value.
+		 * odhcp6c uses 1.
+		 * Windows 7 uses the first 3 bytes of the MAC address
+		 * and an unknown byte.
+		 * dhcpcd-6.1.0 and earlier used the interface name,
+		 * falling back to interface index if name > 4.
+		 */
+		if (ifp->hwlen >= sizeof(ifo->iaid))
+			memcpy(ifo->iaid,
+			    ifp->hwaddr + ifp->hwlen - sizeof(ifo->iaid),
+			    sizeof(ifo->iaid));
+		else {
+			uint32_t len;
+
+			len = (uint32_t)strlen(ifp->name);
+			if (len <= sizeof(ifo->iaid)) {
+				memcpy(ifo->iaid, ifp->name, len);
+				if (len < sizeof(ifo->iaid))
+					memset(ifo->iaid + len, 0,
+					    sizeof(ifo->iaid) - len);
+			} else {
+				/* IAID is the same size as a uint32_t */
+				len = htonl(ifp->index);
+				memcpy(ifo->iaid, &len, sizeof(len));
+			}
+		}
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_IAID;
+	}
+
+#ifdef INET6
+	if (ifo->ia_len == 0 && ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 &&
+	    ifp->name[0] != '\0')
+	{
+		ifo->ia = malloc(sizeof(*ifo->ia));
+		if (ifo->ia == NULL)
+			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __func__);
+		else {
+			ifo->ia_len = 1;
+			ifo->ia->ia_type = D6_OPTION_IA_NA;
+			memcpy(ifo->ia->iaid, ifo->iaid, sizeof(ifo->iaid));
+			memset(&ifo->ia->addr, 0, sizeof(ifo->ia->addr));
+			ifo->ia->sla = NULL;
+			ifo->ia->sla_len = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ifo->ia_len; i++) {
+			if (!ifo->ia[i].iaid_set) {
+				memcpy(&ifo->ia[i].iaid, ifo->iaid,
+				    sizeof(ifo->ia[i].iaid));
+				ifo->ia[i].iaid_set = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* If we are not sending an authentication option, don't require it */
+	if (!(ifo->auth.options & DHCPCD_AUTH_SEND))
+		ifo->auth.options &= ~DHCPCD_AUTH_REQUIRE;
+}
+
+int
+dhcpcd_selectprofile(struct interface *ifp, const char *profile)
+{
+	struct if_options *ifo;
+	char pssid[PROFILE_LEN];
+
+	if (ifp->ssid_len) {
+		ssize_t r;
+
+		r = print_string(pssid, sizeof(pssid), ESCSTRING,
+		    ifp->ssid, ifp->ssid_len);
+		if (r == -1) {
+			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			    "%s: %s: %m", ifp->name, __func__);
+			pssid[0] = '\0';
+		}
+	} else
+		pssid[0] = '\0';
+	ifo = read_config(ifp->ctx, ifp->name, pssid, profile);
+	if (ifo == NULL) {
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no profile %s",
+		    ifp->name, profile);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (profile != NULL) {
+		strlcpy(ifp->profile, profile, sizeof(ifp->profile));
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: selected profile %s",
+		    ifp->name, profile);
+	} else
+		*ifp->profile = '\0';
+
+	free_options(ifp->options);
+	ifp->options = ifo;
+	if (profile)
+		configure_interface1(ifp);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+configure_interface(struct interface *ifp, int argc, char **argv,
+    unsigned long long options)
+{
+	time_t old;
+
+	old = ifp->options ? ifp->options->mtime : 0;
+	dhcpcd_selectprofile(ifp, NULL);
+	add_options(ifp->ctx, ifp->name, ifp->options, argc, argv);
+	ifp->options->options |= options;
+	configure_interface1(ifp);
+
+	/* If the mtime has changed drop any old lease */
+	if (ifp->options && old != 0 && ifp->options->mtime != old) {
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+		    "%s: confile file changed, expiring leases", ifp->name);
+		dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dhcpcd_pollup(void *arg)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp = arg;
+	int carrier;
+
+	carrier = if_carrier(ifp); /* will set ifp->flags */
+	if (carrier == LINK_UP && !(ifp->flags & IFF_UP)) {
+		struct timespec tv;
+
+		tv.tv_sec = 0;
+		tv.tv_nsec = IF_POLL_UP * MSEC_PER_NSEC;
+		eloop_timeout_add_tv(ifp->ctx->eloop, &tv, dhcpcd_pollup, ifp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dhcpcd_handlecarrier(ifp->ctx, carrier, ifp->flags, ifp->name);
+}
+
+void
+dhcpcd_handlecarrier(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int carrier, unsigned int flags,
+    const char *ifname)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp;
+
+	ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifname);
+	if (ifp == NULL || !(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK))
+		return;
+
+	switch(carrier) {
+	case LINK_UNKNOWN:
+		carrier = if_carrier(ifp); /* will set ifp->flags */
+		break;
+	case LINK_UP:
+		/* we have a carrier! Still need to check for IFF_UP */
+		if (flags & IFF_UP)
+			ifp->flags = flags;
+		else {
+			/* So we need to poll for IFF_UP as there is no
+			 * kernel notification when it's set. */
+			dhcpcd_pollup(ifp);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		ifp->flags = flags;
+	}
+
+	/* If we here, we don't need to poll for IFF_UP any longer
+	 * if generated by a kernel event. */
+	eloop_timeout_delete(ifp->ctx->eloop, dhcpcd_pollup, ifp);
+
+	if (carrier == LINK_UNKNOWN) {
+		if (errno != ENOTTY) /* For example a PPP link on BSD */
+			logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: carrier_status: %m", ifname);
+	} else if (carrier == LINK_DOWN || (ifp->flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
+		if (ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN) {
+			if (ifp->carrier == LINK_UP)
+				logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: carrier lost",
+				    ifp->name);
+			ifp->carrier = LINK_DOWN;
+			script_runreason(ifp, "NOCARRIER");
+#ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
+			arp_close(ifp);
+			ipv4_buildroutes(ifp->ctx);
+			ipv6nd_expire(ifp, 0);
+#else
+			dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 0);
+#endif
+		}
+	} else if (carrier == LINK_UP && ifp->flags & IFF_UP) {
+		if (ifp->carrier != LINK_UP) {
+			logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: carrier acquired",
+			    ifp->name);
+			ifp->carrier = LINK_UP;
+#if !defined(__linux__) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
+			/* BSD does not emit RTM_NEWADDR or RTM_CHGADDR when the
+			 * hardware address changes so we have to go
+			 * through the disovery process to work it out. */
+			dhcpcd_handleinterface(ctx, 0, ifp->name);
+#endif
+			if (ifp->wireless) {
+				uint8_t ossid[IF_SSIDSIZE];
+#ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
+				size_t olen;
+
+				olen = ifp->ssid_len;
+#endif
+				memcpy(ossid, ifp->ssid, ifp->ssid_len);
+				if_getssid(ifp);
+#ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
+				/* If we changed SSID network, drop leases */
+				if (ifp->ssid_len != olen ||
+				    memcmp(ifp->ssid, ossid, ifp->ssid_len))
+					dhcpcd_drop(ifp, 0);
+#endif
+			}
+			dhcpcd_initstate(ifp, 0);
+			script_runreason(ifp, "CARRIER");
+#ifdef NOCARRIER_PRESERVE_IP
+			/* Set any IPv6 Routers we remembered to expire
+			 * faster than they would normally as we
+			 * maybe on a new network. */
+			ipv6nd_expire(ifp, RTR_CARRIER_EXPIRE);
+#endif
+			/* RFC4941 Section 3.5 */
+			if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RA_OWN)
+				ipv6_gentempifid(ifp);
+			dhcpcd_startinterface(ifp);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+warn_iaid_conflict(struct interface *ifp, uint8_t *iaid)
+{
+	struct interface *ifn;
+	size_t i;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifn, ifp->ctx->ifaces, next) {
+		if (ifn == ifp)
+			continue;
+		if (ifn->options->options & DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY)
+			continue;
+		if (memcmp(ifn->options->iaid, iaid,
+		    sizeof(ifn->options->iaid)) == 0)
+			break;
+		for (i = 0; i < ifn->options->ia_len; i++) {
+			if (memcmp(&ifn->options->ia[i].iaid, iaid,
+			    sizeof(ifn->options->ia[i].iaid)) == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* This is only a problem if the interfaces are on the same network. */
+	if (ifn && strcmp(ifp->name, ifn->name))
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR,
+		    "%s: IAID conflicts with one assigned to %s",
+		    ifp->name, ifn->name);
+}
+
+static void
+pre_start(struct interface *ifp)
+{
+
+	/* Add our link-local address before upping the interface
+	 * so our RFC7217 address beats the hwaddr based one.
+	 * This is also a safety check incase it was ripped out
+	 * from under us. */
+	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 && ipv6_start(ifp) == -1) {
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: ipv6_start: %m", ifp->name);
+		ifp->options->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dhcpcd_startinterface(void *arg)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp = arg;
+	struct if_options *ifo = ifp->options;
+	size_t i;
+	char buf[DUID_LEN * 3];
+	int carrier;
+	struct timespec tv;
+
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_LINK) {
+		switch (ifp->carrier) {
+		case LINK_UP:
+			break;
+		case LINK_DOWN:
+			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: waiting for carrier",
+			    ifp->name);
+			return;
+		case LINK_UNKNOWN:
+			/* No media state available.
+			 * Loop until both IFF_UP and IFF_RUNNING are set */
+			if ((carrier = if_carrier(ifp)) == LINK_UNKNOWN) {
+				tv.tv_sec = 0;
+				tv.tv_nsec = IF_POLL_UP * MSEC_PER_NSEC;
+				eloop_timeout_add_tv(ifp->ctx->eloop,
+				    &tv, dhcpcd_startinterface, ifp);
+			} else
+				dhcpcd_handlecarrier(ifp->ctx, carrier,
+				    ifp->flags, ifp->name);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ifo->options & (DHCPCD_DUID | DHCPCD_IPV6)) {
+		/* Report client DUID */
+		if (ifp->ctx->duid == NULL) {
+			if (duid_init(ifp) == 0)
+				return;
+			if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY))
+				logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_INFO, "DUID %s",
+				    hwaddr_ntoa(ifp->ctx->duid,
+				    ifp->ctx->duid_len,
+				    buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ifo->options & (DHCPCD_DUID | DHCPCD_IPV6) &&
+	    !(ifo->options & DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY))
+	{
+		/* Report IAIDs */
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: IAID %s", ifp->name,
+		    hwaddr_ntoa(ifo->iaid, sizeof(ifo->iaid),
+		    buf, sizeof(buf)));
+		warn_iaid_conflict(ifp, ifo->iaid);
+		for (i = 0; i < ifo->ia_len; i++) {
+			if (memcmp(ifo->iaid, ifo->ia[i].iaid,
+			    sizeof(ifo->iaid)))
+			{
+				logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: IAID %s",
+				    ifp->name, hwaddr_ntoa(ifo->ia[i].iaid,
+				    sizeof(ifo->ia[i].iaid),
+				    buf, sizeof(buf)));
+				warn_iaid_conflict(ifp, ifo->ia[i].iaid);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6) {
+		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RS &&
+		    !(ifo->options & DHCPCD_INFORM))
+			ipv6nd_startrs(ifp);
+
+		if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_DHCP6)
+			dhcp6_find_delegates(ifp);
+
+		if (!(ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6RS) ||
+		    ifo->options & DHCPCD_IA_FORCED)
+		{
+			ssize_t nolease;
+
+			if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IA_FORCED)
+				nolease = dhcp6_start(ifp, DH6S_INIT);
+			else {
+				nolease = 0;
+				/* Enabling the below doesn't really make
+				 * sense as there is currently no standard
+				 * to push routes via DHCPv6.
+				 * (There is an expired working draft,
+				 * maybe abandoned?)
+				 * You can also get it to work by forcing
+				 * an IA as shown above. */
+#if 0
+				/* With no RS or delegates we might
+				 * as well try and solicit a DHCPv6 address */
+				if (nolease == 0)
+					nolease = dhcp6_start(ifp, DH6S_INIT);
+#endif
+			}
+			if (nolease == -1)
+			        logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				    "%s: dhcp6_start: %m", ifp->name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV4)
+		dhcp_start(ifp);
+}
+
+static void
+dhcpcd_prestartinterface(void *arg)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp = arg;
+
+	pre_start(ifp);
+	if (if_up(ifp) == -1)
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: if_up: %m", ifp->name);
+
+	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK &&
+	    ifp->carrier == LINK_UNKNOWN)
+	{
+		int carrier;
+
+		if ((carrier = if_carrier(ifp)) != LINK_UNKNOWN) {
+			dhcpcd_handlecarrier(ifp->ctx, carrier,
+			    ifp->flags, ifp->name);
+			return;
+		}
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_INFO,
+		    "%s: unknown carrier, waiting for interface flags",
+		    ifp->name);
+	}
+
+	dhcpcd_startinterface(ifp);
+}
+
+static void
+handle_link(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = arg;
+	if (if_managelink(ctx) == -1) {
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "if_managelink: %m");
+		eloop_event_delete(ctx->eloop, ctx->link_fd, 0);
+		close(ctx->link_fd);
+		ctx->link_fd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+dhcpcd_initstate1(struct interface *ifp, int argc, char **argv,
+    unsigned long long options)
+{
+	struct if_options *ifo;
+
+	configure_interface(ifp, argc, argv, options);
+	ifo = ifp->options;
+
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV4 && ipv4_init(ifp->ctx) == -1) {
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "ipv4_init: %m");
+		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV4;
+	}
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 && ipv6_init(ifp->ctx) == NULL) {
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "ipv6_init: %m");
+		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6RS;
+	}
+
+	/* Add our link-local address before upping the interface
+	 * so our RFC7217 address beats the hwaddr based one.
+	 * This needs to happen before PREINIT incase a hook script
+	 * inadvertently ups the interface. */
+	if (ifo->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 && ipv6_start(ifp) == -1) {
+		logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: ipv6_start: %m", ifp->name);
+		ifo->options &= ~DHCPCD_IPV6;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dhcpcd_initstate(struct interface *ifp, unsigned long long options)
+{
+
+	dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, ifp->ctx->argc, ifp->ctx->argv, options);
+}
+
+static void
+run_preinit(struct interface *ifp)
+{
+
+	pre_start(ifp);
+	if (ifp->ctx->options & DHCPCD_TEST)
+		return;
+
+	script_runreason(ifp, "PREINIT");
+
+	if (ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK && ifp->carrier != LINK_UNKNOWN)
+		script_runreason(ifp,
+		    ifp->carrier == LINK_UP ? "CARRIER" : "NOCARRIER");
+}
+
+int
+dhcpcd_handleinterface(void *arg, int action, const char *ifname)
+{
+	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
+	struct if_head *ifs;
+	struct interface *ifp, *iff, *ifn;
+	const char * const argv[] = { ifname };
+	int i;
+
+	ctx = arg;
+	if (action == -1) {
+		ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifname);
+		if (ifp == NULL) {
+			errno = ESRCH;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		logger(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "%s: interface departed", ifp->name);
+		ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_DEPARTED;
+		stop_interface(ifp);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If running off an interface list, check it's in it. */
+	if (ctx->ifc && action != 2) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifc; i++)
+			if (strcmp(ctx->ifv[i], ifname) == 0)
+				break;
+		if (i >= ctx->ifc)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	i = -1;
+	ifs = if_discover(ctx, -1, UNCONST(argv));
+	if (ifs == NULL) {
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: if_discover: %m", __func__);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifp, ifs, next, ifn) {
+		if (strcmp(ifp->name, ifname) != 0)
+			continue;
+		i = 0;
+		/* Check if we already have the interface */
+		iff = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifp->name);
+		if (iff) {
+			logger(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "%s: interface updated", iff->name);
+			/* The flags and hwaddr could have changed */
+			iff->flags = ifp->flags;
+			iff->hwlen = ifp->hwlen;
+			if (ifp->hwlen != 0)
+				memcpy(iff->hwaddr, ifp->hwaddr, iff->hwlen);
+		} else {
+			logger(ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "%s: interface added", ifp->name);
+			TAILQ_REMOVE(ifs, ifp, next);
+			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
+			dhcpcd_initstate(ifp, 0);
+			run_preinit(ifp);
+			iff = ifp;
+		}
+		if (action > 0)
+			dhcpcd_prestartinterface(iff);
+	}
+
+	/* Free our discovered list */
+	while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ifs))) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(ifs, ifp, next);
+		if_free(ifp);
+	}
+	free(ifs);
+
+	if (i == -1)
+		errno = ENOENT;
+	return i;
+}
+
+void
+dhcpcd_handlehwaddr(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *ifname,
+    const uint8_t *hwaddr, uint8_t hwlen)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp;
+	char buf[sizeof(ifp->hwaddr) * 3];
+
+	ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifname);
+	if (ifp == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (hwlen > sizeof(ifp->hwaddr)) {
+		errno = ENOBUFS;
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: %s: %m", ifp->name, __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (ifp->hwlen == hwlen && memcmp(ifp->hwaddr, hwaddr, hwlen) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, "%s: new hardware address: %s", ifp->name,
+	    hwaddr_ntoa(hwaddr, hwlen, buf, sizeof(buf)));
+	ifp->hwlen = hwlen;
+	memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, hwaddr, hwlen);
+}
+
+static void
+if_reboot(struct interface *ifp, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long long oldopts;
+
+	oldopts = ifp->options->options;
+	script_runreason(ifp, "RECONFIGURE");
+	dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, argc, argv, 0);
+	dhcp_reboot_newopts(ifp, oldopts);
+	dhcp6_reboot(ifp);
+	dhcpcd_prestartinterface(ifp);
+}
+
+static void
+reload_config(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct if_options *ifo;
+
+	free_globals(ctx);
+	ifo = read_config(ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	add_options(ctx, NULL, ifo, ctx->argc, ctx->argv);
+	/* We need to preserve these two options. */
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_MASTER;
+	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_DAEMONISED)
+		ifo->options |= DHCPCD_DAEMONISED;
+	ctx->options = ifo->options;
+	free_options(ifo);
+}
+
+static void
+reconf_reboot(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int action, int argc, char **argv, int oi)
+{
+	struct if_head *ifs;
+	struct interface *ifn, *ifp;
+
+	ifs = if_discover(ctx, argc - oi, argv + oi);
+	if (ifs == NULL) {
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: if_discover: %m", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ifs))) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(ifs, ifp, next);
+		ifn = if_find(ctx->ifaces, ifp->name);
+		if (ifn) {
+			if (action)
+				if_reboot(ifn, argc, argv);
+			else
+				ipv4_applyaddr(ifn);
+			if_free(ifp);
+		} else {
+			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(ctx->ifaces, ifp, next);
+			dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, argc, argv, 0);
+			run_preinit(ifp);
+			dhcpcd_prestartinterface(ifp);
+		}
+	}
+	free(ifs);
+}
+
+static void
+stop_all_interfaces(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, int do_release)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp;
+
+	/* drop_dhcp could change the order, so we do it like this. */
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Be sane and drop the last config first,
+		 * skipping any pseudo interfaces */
+		TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(ifp, ctx->ifaces, if_head, next) {
+			if (!(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (ifp == NULL)
+			break;
+		if (do_release) {
+			ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_RELEASE;
+			ifp->options->options &= ~DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
+		}
+		ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_EXITING;
+		stop_interface(ifp);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+struct dhcpcd_siginfo dhcpcd_siginfo;
+#define sigmsg "received %s, %s"
+void
+dhcpcd_handle_signal(void *arg)
+{
+	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx;
+	struct dhcpcd_siginfo *si;
+	struct interface *ifp;
+	int do_release, exit_code;;
+
+	ctx = dhcpcd_ctx;
+	si = arg;
+	do_release = 0;
+	exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
+	switch (si->signo) {
+	case SIGINT:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, sigmsg, "SIGINT", "stopping");
+		break;
+	case SIGTERM:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, sigmsg, "SIGTERM", "stopping");
+		exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case SIGALRM:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, sigmsg, "SIGALRM", "releasing");
+		do_release = 1;
+		exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		break;
+	case SIGHUP:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, sigmsg, "SIGHUP", "rebinding");
+		reload_config(ctx);
+		/* Preserve any options passed on the commandline
+		 * when we were started. */
+		reconf_reboot(ctx, 1, ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
+		    ctx->argc - ctx->ifc);
+		return;
+	case SIGUSR1:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, sigmsg, "SIGUSR1", "reconfiguring");
+		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
+			ipv4_applyaddr(ifp);
+		}
+		return;
+	case SIGUSR2:
+		logger_close(ctx);
+		logger_open(ctx);
+		logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, sigmsg, "SIGUSR2", "reopened logfile");
+		return;
+	case SIGPIPE:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_WARNING, "received SIGPIPE");
+		return;
+	default:
+		logger(ctx, LOG_ERR,
+		    "received signal %d, "
+		    "but don't know what to do with it",
+		    si->signo);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ctx->options & DHCPCD_TEST))
+		stop_all_interfaces(ctx, do_release);
+	eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, exit_code);
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_KQUEUE
+static void
+handle_signal(int sig, __unused siginfo_t *siginfo, __unused void *context)
+{
+
+	/* So that we can operate safely under a signal we instruct
+	 * eloop to pass a copy of the siginfo structure to handle_signal1
+	 * as the very first thing to do. */
+	dhcpcd_siginfo.signo = sig;
+	eloop_timeout_add_now(dhcpcd_ctx->eloop,
+	    dhcpcd_handle_signal, &dhcpcd_siginfo);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+signal_init(sigset_t *oldset)
+{
+	sigset_t newset;
+#ifndef HAVE_KQUEUE
+	int i;
+	struct sigaction sa;
+#endif
+
+	sigfillset(&newset);
+	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newset, oldset) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_KQUEUE
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.sa_sigaction = handle_signal;
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+
+	for (i = 0; dhcpcd_handlesigs[i]; i++) {
+		if (sigaction(dhcpcd_handlesigs[i], &sa, NULL) == -1)
+			return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+dhcpcd_getinterfaces(void *arg)
+{
+	struct fd_list *fd = arg;
+	struct interface *ifp;
+	size_t len;
+
+	len = 0;
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, fd->ctx->ifaces, next) {
+		len++;
+		if (D_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
+			len++;
+		if (RS_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
+			len++;
+		if (D6_STATE_RUNNING(ifp))
+			len++;
+	}
+	if (write(fd->fd, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len))
+		return;
+	eloop_event_delete(fd->ctx->eloop, fd->fd, 1);
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, fd->ctx->ifaces, next) {
+		if (send_interface(fd, ifp) == -1)
+			logger(ifp->ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			    "send_interface %d: %m", fd->fd);
+	}
+}
+
+int
+dhcpcd_handleargs(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct fd_list *fd,
+    int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct interface *ifp;
+	int do_exit = 0, do_release = 0, do_reboot = 0;
+	int opt, oi = 0;
+	size_t len, l;
+	char *tmp, *p;
+
+	/* Special commands for our control socket
+	 * as the other end should be blocking until it gets the
+	 * expected reply we should be safely able just to change the
+	 * write callback on the fd */
+	if (strcmp(*argv, "--version") == 0) {
+		return control_queue(fd, UNCONST(VERSION),
+		    strlen(VERSION) + 1, 0);
+	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--getconfigfile") == 0) {
+		return control_queue(fd, UNCONST(fd->ctx->cffile),
+		    strlen(fd->ctx->cffile) + 1, 0);
+	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--getinterfaces") == 0) {
+		eloop_event_add(fd->ctx->eloop, fd->fd, NULL, NULL,
+		    dhcpcd_getinterfaces, fd);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (strcmp(*argv, "--listen") == 0) {
+		fd->flags |= FD_LISTEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Only priviledged users can control dhcpcd via the socket. */
+	if (fd->flags & FD_UNPRIV) {
+		errno = EPERM;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Log the command */
+	len = 1;
+	for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++)
+		len += strlen(argv[opt]) + 1;
+	tmp = malloc(len);
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		return -1;
+	p = tmp;
+	for (opt = 0; opt < argc; opt++) {
+		l = strlen(argv[opt]);
+		strlcpy(p, argv[opt], len);
+		len -= l + 1;
+		p += l;
+		*p++ = ' ';
+	}
+	*--p = '\0';
+	logger(ctx, LOG_INFO, "control command: %s", tmp);
+	free(tmp);
+
+	optind = 0;
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, IF_OPTS, cf_options, &oi)) != -1)
+	{
+		switch (opt) {
+		case 'g':
+			/* Assumed if below not set */
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			do_release = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			do_reboot = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			do_exit = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (do_release || do_exit) {
+		if (optind == argc) {
+			stop_all_interfaces(ctx, do_release);
+			eloop_exit(ctx->eloop, EXIT_SUCCESS);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		for (oi = optind; oi < argc; oi++) {
+			if ((ifp = if_find(ctx->ifaces, argv[oi])) == NULL)
+				continue;
+			if (do_release) {
+				ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_RELEASE;
+				ifp->options->options &= ~DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
+			}
+			ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_EXITING;
+			stop_interface(ifp);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	reload_config(ctx);
+	/* XXX: Respect initial commandline options? */
+	reconf_reboot(ctx, do_reboot, argc, argv, optind);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct dhcpcd_ctx ctx;
+	struct if_options *ifo;
+	struct interface *ifp;
+	uint16_t family = 0;
+	int opt, oi = 0, i;
+	time_t t;
+	ssize_t len;
+#if defined(USE_SIGNALS) || !defined(THERE_IS_NO_FORK)
+	pid_t pid;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+	int sig;
+	const char *siga;
+#endif
+
+	/* Test for --help and --version */
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
+			usage();
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		} else if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
+			printf(""PACKAGE" "VERSION"\n%s\n", dhcpcd_copyright);
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+	dhcpcd_ctx = &ctx;
+	sig = 0;
+	siga = NULL;
+#endif
+	closefrom(3);
+
+	ctx.log_fd = -1;
+	logger_open(&ctx);
+	logger_mask(&ctx, LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
+
+	ifo = NULL;
+	ctx.cffile = CONFIG;
+	ctx.pid_fd = ctx.control_fd = ctx.control_unpriv_fd = ctx.link_fd = -1;
+	TAILQ_INIT(&ctx.control_fds);
+#ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
+	ctx.dev_fd = -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef INET
+	ctx.udp_fd = -1;
+#endif
+	i = 0;
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, IF_OPTS, cf_options, &oi)) != -1)
+	{
+		switch (opt) {
+		case '4':
+			family = AF_INET;
+			break;
+		case '6':
+			family = AF_INET6;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			ctx.cffile = optarg;
+			break;
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+		case 'g':
+			sig = SIGUSR1;
+			siga = "USR1";
+			break;
+		case 'j':
+			ctx.logfile = strdup(optarg);
+			logger_close(&ctx);
+			logger_open(&ctx);
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			sig = SIGALRM;
+			siga = "ARLM";
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			sig = SIGHUP;
+			siga = "HUP";
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			sig = SIGTERM;
+			siga = "TERM";;
+			break;
+#endif
+		case 'T':
+			i = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			if (i == 3)
+				i = 4;
+			else if (i != 4)
+				i = 3;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			i = 2;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			usage();
+			goto exit_failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.argv = argv;
+	ctx.argc = argc;
+	ctx.ifc = argc - optind;
+	ctx.ifv = argv + optind;
+
+	ifo = read_config(&ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ifo == NULL)
+		goto exit_failure;
+	opt = add_options(&ctx, NULL, ifo, argc, argv);
+	if (opt != 1) {
+		if (opt == 0)
+			usage();
+		goto exit_failure;
+	}
+	if (i == 2) {
+		printf("Interface options:\n");
+		if (optind == argc - 1) {
+			free_options(ifo);
+			ifo = read_config(&ctx, argv[optind], NULL, NULL);
+			if (ifo == NULL)
+				goto exit_failure;
+			add_options(&ctx, NULL, ifo, argc, argv);
+		}
+		if_printoptions();
+#ifdef INET
+		if (family == 0 || family == AF_INET) {
+			printf("\nDHCPv4 options:\n");
+			dhcp_printoptions(&ctx,
+			    ifo->dhcp_override, ifo->dhcp_override_len);
+		}
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+		if (family == 0 || family == AF_INET6) {
+			printf("\nDHCPv6 options:\n");
+			dhcp6_printoptions(&ctx,
+			    ifo->dhcp6_override, ifo->dhcp6_override_len);
+		}
+#endif
+		goto exit_success;
+	}
+	ctx.options = ifo->options;
+	if (i != 0) {
+		if (i == 1)
+			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_TEST;
+		else
+			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE;
+		if (i == 4)
+			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY;
+		ctx.options |= DHCPCD_PERSISTENT;
+		ctx.options &= ~DHCPCD_DAEMONISE;
+	}
+
+#ifdef THERE_IS_NO_FORK
+	ctx.options &= ~DHCPCD_DAEMONISE;
+#endif
+
+	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_DEBUG)
+		logger_mask(&ctx, LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
+	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_QUIET) {
+		i = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
+		if (i == -1)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: open: %m", __func__);
+		else {
+			dup2(i, STDERR_FILENO);
+			close(i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(ctx.options & (DHCPCD_TEST | DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE))) {
+		/* If we have any other args, we should run as a single dhcpcd
+		 *  instance for that interface. */
+		if (optind == argc - 1 && !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER)) {
+			const char *per;
+
+			if (strlen(argv[optind]) > IF_NAMESIZE) {
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				    "%s: interface name too long",
+				    argv[optind]);
+				goto exit_failure;
+			}
+			/* Allow a dhcpcd interface per address family */
+			switch(family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				per = "-4";
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				per = "-6";
+				break;
+			default:
+				per = "";
+			}
+			snprintf(ctx.pidfile, sizeof(ctx.pidfile),
+			    PIDFILE, "-", argv[optind], per);
+		} else {
+			snprintf(ctx.pidfile, sizeof(ctx.pidfile),
+			    PIDFILE, "", "", "");
+			ctx.options |= DHCPCD_MASTER;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (chdir("/") == -1)
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "chdir `/': %m");
+
+	/* Freeing allocated addresses from dumping leases can trigger
+	 * eloop removals as well, so init here. */
+	ctx.eloop = eloop_init(&ctx);
+	if (ctx.eloop == NULL) {
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: eloop_init: %m", __func__);
+		goto exit_failure;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE) {
+		if (optind != argc - 1) {
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			    "dumplease requires an interface");
+			goto exit_failure;
+		}
+		i = 0;
+		/* We need to try and find the interface so we can
+		 * load the hardware address to compare automated IAID */
+		ctx.ifaces = if_discover(&ctx, 1, argv + optind);
+		if (ctx.ifaces == NULL) {
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "if_discover: %m");
+			goto exit_failure;
+		}
+		ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ctx.ifaces);
+		if (ifp == NULL) {
+			ifp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifp));
+			if (ifp == NULL) {
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", __func__);
+				goto exit_failure;
+			}
+			strlcpy(ctx.pidfile, argv[optind], sizeof(ctx.pidfile));
+			ifp->ctx = &ctx;
+			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(ctx.ifaces, ifp, next);
+			if (family == 0) {
+				if (ctx.pidfile[strlen(ctx.pidfile) - 1] == '6')
+					family = AF_INET6;
+				else
+					family = AF_INET;
+			}
+		}
+		configure_interface(ifp, ctx.argc, ctx.argv, 0);
+		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY)
+			ifp->options->options |= DHCPCD_PFXDLGONLY;
+		if (family == 0 || family == AF_INET) {
+			if (dhcp_dump(ifp) == -1)
+				i = 1;
+		}
+		if (family == 0 || family == AF_INET6) {
+			if (dhcp6_dump(ifp) == -1)
+				i = 1;
+		}
+		if (i == -1)
+			goto exit_failure;
+		goto exit_success;
+	}
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_TEST) &&
+	    (sig == 0 || ctx.ifc != 0))
+	{
+#endif
+		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
+			i = -1;
+		else
+			i = control_open(&ctx, argv[optind]);
+		if (i == -1)
+			i = control_open(&ctx, NULL);
+		if (i != -1) {
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_INFO,
+			    "sending commands to master dhcpcd process");
+			len = control_send(&ctx, argc, argv);
+			control_close(&ctx);
+			if (len > 0) {
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_DEBUG, "send OK");
+				goto exit_success;
+			} else {
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR,
+				    "failed to send commands");
+				goto exit_failure;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (errno != ENOENT)
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "control_open: %m");
+		}
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (geteuid())
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+		    PACKAGE " will not work correctly unless run as root");
+
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+	if (sig != 0) {
+		pid = read_pid(ctx.pidfile);
+		if (pid != 0)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_INFO, "sending signal %s to pid %d",
+			    siga, pid);
+		if (pid == 0 || kill(pid, sig) != 0) {
+			if (sig != SIGHUP && errno != EPERM)
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, ""PACKAGE" not running");
+			if (pid != 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "kill: %m");
+				goto exit_failure;
+			}
+			unlink(ctx.pidfile);
+			if (sig != SIGHUP)
+				goto exit_failure;
+		} else {
+			struct timespec ts;
+
+			if (sig == SIGHUP || sig == SIGUSR1)
+				goto exit_success;
+			/* Spin until it exits */
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_INFO,
+			    "waiting for pid %d to exit", pid);
+			ts.tv_sec = 0;
+			ts.tv_nsec = 100000000; /* 10th of a second */
+			for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+				if (read_pid(ctx.pidfile) == 0)
+					goto exit_success;
+			}
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "pid %d failed to exit", pid);
+			goto exit_failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_TEST)) {
+		if ((pid = read_pid(ctx.pidfile)) > 0 &&
+		    kill(pid, 0) == 0)
+		{
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, ""PACKAGE
+			    " already running on pid %d (%s)",
+			    pid, ctx.pidfile);
+			goto exit_failure;
+		}
+
+		/* Ensure we have the needed directories */
+		if (mkdir(RUNDIR, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "mkdir `%s': %m", RUNDIR);
+		if (mkdir(DBDIR, 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "mkdir `%s': %m", DBDIR);
+
+		opt = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NONBLOCK;
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+		opt |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+		ctx.pid_fd = open(ctx.pidfile, opt, 0664);
+		if (ctx.pid_fd == -1)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "open `%s': %m", ctx.pidfile);
+		else {
+#ifdef LOCK_EX
+			/* Lock the file so that only one instance of dhcpcd
+			 * runs on an interface */
+			if (flock(ctx.pid_fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) == -1) {
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "flock `%s': %m", ctx.pidfile);
+				close(ctx.pid_fd);
+				ctx.pid_fd = -1;
+				goto exit_failure;
+			}
+#endif
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+			if (fcntl(ctx.pid_fd, F_GETFD, &opt) == -1 ||
+			    fcntl(ctx.pid_fd, F_SETFD, opt | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
+			{
+				logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "fcntl: %m");
+				close(ctx.pid_fd);
+				ctx.pid_fd = -1;
+				goto exit_failure;
+			}
+#endif
+			write_pid(ctx.pid_fd, getpid());
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER) {
+		if (control_start(&ctx, NULL) == -1)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "control_start: %m");
+	}
+#else
+	if (control_start(&ctx,
+	    ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER ? NULL : argv[optind]) == -1)
+	{
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "control_start: %m");
+		goto exit_failure;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	logger(&ctx, LOG_DEBUG, PACKAGE "-" VERSION " starting");
+	ctx.options |= DHCPCD_STARTED;
+#ifdef USE_SIGNALS
+	/* Save signal mask, block and redirect signals to our handler */
+	if (signal_init(&ctx.sigset) == -1) {
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "signal_setup: %m");
+		goto exit_failure;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* When running dhcpcd against a single interface, we need to retain
+	 * the old behaviour of waiting for an IP address */
+	if (ctx.ifc == 1 && !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND))
+		ctx.options |= DHCPCD_WAITIP;
+
+	/* RTM_NEWADDR goes through the link socket as well which we
+	 * need for IPv6 DAD, so we check for DHCPCD_LINK in
+	 * dhcpcd_handlecarrier instead.
+	 * We also need to open this before checking for interfaces below
+	 * so that we pickup any new addresses during the discover phase. */
+	ctx.link_fd = if_openlinksocket();
+	if (ctx.link_fd == -1)
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "open_link_socket: %m");
+	else
+		eloop_event_add(ctx.eloop, ctx.link_fd,
+		    handle_link, &ctx, NULL, NULL);
+
+	/* Start any dev listening plugin which may want to
+	 * change the interface name provided by the kernel */
+	if ((ctx.options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DEV)) ==
+	    (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DEV))
+		dev_start(&ctx);
+
+	ctx.ifaces = if_discover(&ctx, ctx.ifc, ctx.ifv);
+	if (ctx.ifaces == NULL) {
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "if_discover: %m");
+		goto exit_failure;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.ifc; i++) {
+		if (if_find(ctx.ifaces, ctx.ifv[i]) == NULL)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			    "%s: interface not found or invalid",
+			    ctx.ifv[i]);
+	}
+	if (TAILQ_FIRST(ctx.ifaces) == NULL) {
+		if (ctx.ifc == 0)
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "no valid interfaces found");
+		else
+			goto exit_failure;
+		if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_LINK)) {
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR,
+			    "aborting as link detection is disabled");
+			goto exit_failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
+		dhcpcd_initstate1(ifp, argc, argv, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND && dhcpcd_daemonise(&ctx))
+		goto exit_success;
+
+	opt = 0;
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
+		run_preinit(ifp);
+		if (ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN)
+			opt = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ctx.options & DHCPCD_BACKGROUND)) {
+		if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
+			t = ifo->timeout;
+		else if ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ctx.ifaces)))
+			t = ifp->options->timeout;
+		else
+			t = 0;
+		if (opt == 0 &&
+		    ctx.options & DHCPCD_LINK &&
+		    !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_WAITIP))
+		{
+			logger(&ctx, LOG_WARNING,
+			    "no interfaces have a carrier");
+			if (dhcpcd_daemonise(&ctx))
+				goto exit_success;
+		} else if (t > 0 &&
+		    /* Test mode removes the daemonise bit, so check for both */
+		    ctx.options & (DHCPCD_DAEMONISE | DHCPCD_TEST))
+		{
+			eloop_timeout_add_sec(ctx.eloop, t,
+			    handle_exit_timeout, &ctx);
+		}
+	}
+	free_options(ifo);
+	ifo = NULL;
+
+	if_sortinterfaces(&ctx);
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx.ifaces, next) {
+		eloop_timeout_add_sec(ctx.eloop, 0,
+		    dhcpcd_prestartinterface, ifp);
+	}
+
+	i = eloop_start(ctx.eloop);
+	goto exit1;
+
+exit_success:
+	i = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	goto exit1;
+
+exit_failure:
+	i = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+exit1:
+	/* Free memory and close fd's */
+	if (ctx.ifaces) {
+		while ((ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(ctx.ifaces))) {
+			TAILQ_REMOVE(ctx.ifaces, ifp, next);
+			if_free(ifp);
+		}
+		free(ctx.ifaces);
+	}
+	free(ctx.duid);
+	if (ctx.link_fd != -1) {
+		eloop_event_delete(ctx.eloop, ctx.link_fd, 0);
+		close(ctx.link_fd);
+	}
+
+	free_options(ifo);
+	free_globals(&ctx);
+	ipv4_ctxfree(&ctx);
+	ipv6_ctxfree(&ctx);
+	dev_stop(&ctx);
+	if (control_stop(&ctx) == -1)
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_ERR, "control_stop: %m:");
+	if (ctx.pid_fd != -1) {
+		close(ctx.pid_fd);
+		unlink(ctx.pidfile);
+	}
+	eloop_free(ctx.eloop);
+
+	if (ctx.options & DHCPCD_STARTED && !(ctx.options & DHCPCD_FORKED))
+		logger(&ctx, LOG_INFO, PACKAGE " exited");
+	logger_close(&ctx);
+	free(ctx.logfile);
+	return i;
+}