libaom: Pull from upstream

Prev HEAD:
New  HEAD: 250bc3a61c501344523eec07fec35f304767260b

git log from upstream:
250bc3a61 Improve skip decision after final txfm search
903118636 Fix frame_id numbers with forward keyframes
bc132fa5c Do not acquire extra fb references.
c3ad76b75 Refactors motion search in full_pixel_based_split.
acd9b7db2 Determine denom automatically in superes mode 3
9333b31e7 Revert "Fix overflow in clamp_mv_to_umv_border_sb"
936235c34 Fix/cleanup encoder frame_id_numbers_present_flag
2cc9159b9 Optimize highbd inv_txfm modules
ddb80600b De-duplicate references to current frame buffer
38a956221 Fix minor formatting issues
8c76f9c79 Add ransac interfaces for floating point correspondences
81d087e7e Add upscale functions for floating point input
2ce099ef9 Improve temporal filtering
4a400ac20 Add invalid file tests for three oss-fuzz bugs.
ab58f52c2 Correct exit logic for finding valid partition
e82f8c74a Optimize highbd inv_txfm modules
fe996504f AVX2 ver of highb dr prediction - Z1 bug fixed
f48b0d22e Misc adjustements to superres qthresh mode
c1642b131 Update conditions for disabling wedge search
2ff32c1c6 ext-tile: add back the 1D tile output format
<...>

Bug: 111936705
Test: build
Change-Id: If6385b32ae2e0ff9f8431a35195a1368ddb47463
diff --git a/libaom/examples/lightfield_encoder.c b/libaom/examples/lightfield_encoder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e55cd5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libaom/examples/lightfield_encoder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
+ *
+ * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
+ * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
+ * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
+ * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
+ * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
+ * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
+ */
+
+// Lightfield Encoder
+// ==================
+//
+// This is an example of a simple lightfield encoder.  It builds upon the
+// twopass_encoder.c example. It takes an input file in YV12 format,
+// treating it as a planar lightfield instead of a video. The img_width
+// and img_height arguments are the dimensions of the lightfield images,
+// while the lf_width and lf_height arguments are the number of
+// lightfield images in each dimension. The lf_blocksize determines the
+// number of reference images used for MCP. For example, 5 means that there
+// is a reference image for every 5x5 lightfield image block. All images
+// within a block will use the center image in that block as the reference
+// image for MCP.
+// Run "make test" to download lightfield test data: vase10x10.yuv.
+// Run lightfield encoder to encode whole lightfield:
+// examples/lightfield_encoder 1024 1024 vase10x10.yuv vase10x10.ivf 10 10 5
+
+// Note: In bitstream.c and encoder.c, define EXT_TILE_DEBUG as 1 will print
+// out the uncompressed header and the frame contexts, which can be used to
+// test the bit exactness of the headers and the frame contexts for large scale
+// tile coded frames.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "aom/aom_encoder.h"
+#include "aom/aomcx.h"
+#include "aom_scale/yv12config.h"
+#include "av1/common/enums.h"
+#include "common/tools_common.h"
+#include "common/video_writer.h"
+
+static const char *exec_name;
+
+void usage_exit(void) {
+  fprintf(stderr,
+          "Usage: %s <img_width> <img_height> <infile> <outfile> "
+          "<lf_width> <lf_height> <lf_blocksize>\n",
+          exec_name);
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static int aom_img_size_bytes(aom_image_t *img) {
+  int image_size_bytes = 0;
+  int plane;
+  for (plane = 0; plane < 3; ++plane) {
+    const int w = aom_img_plane_width(img, plane) *
+                  ((img->fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? 2 : 1);
+    const int h = aom_img_plane_height(img, plane);
+    image_size_bytes += w * h;
+  }
+  return image_size_bytes;
+}
+
+static int get_frame_stats(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const aom_image_t *img,
+                           aom_codec_pts_t pts, unsigned int duration,
+                           aom_enc_frame_flags_t flags,
+                           aom_fixed_buf_t *stats) {
+  int got_pkts = 0;
+  aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
+  const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt = NULL;
+  const aom_codec_err_t res = aom_codec_encode(ctx, img, pts, duration, flags);
+  if (res != AOM_CODEC_OK) die_codec(ctx, "Failed to get frame stats.");
+
+  while ((pkt = aom_codec_get_cx_data(ctx, &iter)) != NULL) {
+    got_pkts = 1;
+
+    if (pkt->kind == AOM_CODEC_STATS_PKT) {
+      const uint8_t *const pkt_buf = pkt->data.twopass_stats.buf;
+      const size_t pkt_size = pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz;
+      stats->buf = realloc(stats->buf, stats->sz + pkt_size);
+      memcpy((uint8_t *)stats->buf + stats->sz, pkt_buf, pkt_size);
+      stats->sz += pkt_size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return got_pkts;
+}
+
+static int encode_frame(aom_codec_ctx_t *ctx, const aom_image_t *img,
+                        aom_codec_pts_t pts, unsigned int duration,
+                        aom_enc_frame_flags_t flags, AvxVideoWriter *writer) {
+  int got_pkts = 0;
+  aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
+  const aom_codec_cx_pkt_t *pkt = NULL;
+  const aom_codec_err_t res = aom_codec_encode(ctx, img, pts, duration, flags);
+  if (res != AOM_CODEC_OK) die_codec(ctx, "Failed to encode frame.");
+
+  while ((pkt = aom_codec_get_cx_data(ctx, &iter)) != NULL) {
+    got_pkts = 1;
+    if (pkt->kind == AOM_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT) {
+      const int keyframe = (pkt->data.frame.flags & AOM_FRAME_IS_KEY) != 0;
+
+      if (!aom_video_writer_write_frame(writer, pkt->data.frame.buf,
+                                        pkt->data.frame.sz,
+                                        pkt->data.frame.pts))
+        die_codec(ctx, "Failed to write compressed frame.");
+      printf(keyframe ? "K" : ".");
+      fflush(stdout);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return got_pkts;
+}
+
+static void get_raw_image(aom_image_t **frame_to_encode, aom_image_t *raw,
+                          aom_image_t *raw_shift) {
+  if (!CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH) {
+    // Need to allocate larger buffer to use hbd internal.
+    int input_shift = 0;
+    aom_img_upshift(raw_shift, raw, input_shift);
+    *frame_to_encode = raw_shift;
+  } else {
+    *frame_to_encode = raw;
+  }
+}
+
+static aom_fixed_buf_t pass0(aom_image_t *raw, FILE *infile,
+                             const AvxInterface *encoder,
+                             const aom_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg, int lf_width,
+                             int lf_height, int lf_blocksize, int flags,
+                             aom_image_t *raw_shift) {
+  aom_codec_ctx_t codec;
+  int frame_count = 0;
+  int image_size_bytes = aom_img_size_bytes(raw);
+  int u_blocks, v_blocks;
+  int bu, bv;
+  aom_fixed_buf_t stats = { NULL, 0 };
+  aom_image_t *frame_to_encode;
+
+  if (aom_codec_enc_init(&codec, encoder->codec_interface(), cfg, flags))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize encoder");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AOME_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF, 0))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to turn off auto altref");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING, 0))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set frame parallel decoding");
+
+  // How many reference images we need to encode.
+  u_blocks = (lf_width + lf_blocksize - 1) / lf_blocksize;
+  v_blocks = (lf_height + lf_blocksize - 1) / lf_blocksize;
+
+  printf("\n First pass: ");
+
+  for (bv = 0; bv < v_blocks; ++bv) {
+    for (bu = 0; bu < u_blocks; ++bu) {
+      const int block_u_min = bu * lf_blocksize;
+      const int block_v_min = bv * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_u_end = (bu + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_v_end = (bv + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int u_block_size, v_block_size;
+      int block_ref_u, block_ref_v;
+
+      block_u_end = block_u_end < lf_width ? block_u_end : lf_width;
+      block_v_end = block_v_end < lf_height ? block_v_end : lf_height;
+      u_block_size = block_u_end - block_u_min;
+      v_block_size = block_v_end - block_v_min;
+      block_ref_u = block_u_min + u_block_size / 2;
+      block_ref_v = block_v_min + v_block_size / 2;
+
+      printf("A%d, ", (block_ref_u + block_ref_v * lf_width));
+      fseek(infile, (block_ref_u + block_ref_v * lf_width) * image_size_bytes,
+            SEEK_SET);
+      aom_img_read(raw, infile);
+      get_raw_image(&frame_to_encode, raw, raw_shift);
+
+      // Reference frames can be encoded encoded without tiles.
+      ++frame_count;
+      get_frame_stats(&codec, frame_to_encode, frame_count, 1,
+                      AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST2 | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST3 |
+                          AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF |
+                          AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_BWD | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF2 |
+                          AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF |
+                          AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF,
+                      &stats);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING, 1))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set frame parallel decoding");
+
+  for (bv = 0; bv < v_blocks; ++bv) {
+    for (bu = 0; bu < u_blocks; ++bu) {
+      const int block_u_min = bu * lf_blocksize;
+      const int block_v_min = bv * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_u_end = (bu + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_v_end = (bv + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int u, v;
+      block_u_end = block_u_end < lf_width ? block_u_end : lf_width;
+      block_v_end = block_v_end < lf_height ? block_v_end : lf_height;
+      for (v = block_v_min; v < block_v_end; ++v) {
+        for (u = block_u_min; u < block_u_end; ++u) {
+          printf("C%d, ", (u + v * lf_width));
+          fseek(infile, (u + v * lf_width) * image_size_bytes, SEEK_SET);
+          aom_img_read(raw, infile);
+          get_raw_image(&frame_to_encode, raw, raw_shift);
+
+          ++frame_count;
+          get_frame_stats(&codec, frame_to_encode, frame_count, 1,
+                          AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST2 | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST3 |
+                              AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF |
+                              AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_BWD | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF2 |
+                              AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF |
+                              AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY,
+                          &stats);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Flush encoder.
+  // No ARF, this should not be needed.
+  while (get_frame_stats(&codec, NULL, frame_count, 1, 0, &stats)) {
+  }
+
+  if (aom_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec.");
+
+  printf("\nFirst pass complete. Processed %d frames.\n", frame_count);
+
+  return stats;
+}
+
+static void pass1(aom_image_t *raw, FILE *infile, const char *outfile_name,
+                  const AvxInterface *encoder, aom_codec_enc_cfg_t *cfg,
+                  int lf_width, int lf_height, int lf_blocksize, int flags,
+                  aom_image_t *raw_shift) {
+  AvxVideoInfo info = { encoder->fourcc,
+                        cfg->g_w,
+                        cfg->g_h,
+                        { cfg->g_timebase.num, cfg->g_timebase.den },
+                        0 };
+  AvxVideoWriter *writer = NULL;
+  aom_codec_ctx_t codec;
+  int frame_count = 0;
+  int image_size_bytes = aom_img_size_bytes(raw);
+  int bu, bv;
+  int u_blocks, v_blocks;
+  aom_image_t *frame_to_encode;
+  aom_image_t reference_images[MAX_EXTERNAL_REFERENCES];
+  int reference_image_num = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  writer = aom_video_writer_open(outfile_name, kContainerIVF, &info);
+  if (!writer) die("Failed to open %s for writing", outfile_name);
+
+  if (aom_codec_enc_init(&codec, encoder->codec_interface(), cfg, flags))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize encoder");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AOME_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF, 0))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to turn off auto altref");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING, 0))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set frame parallel decoding");
+  // Note: The superblock is a sequence parameter and has to be the same for 1
+  // sequence. In lightfield application, must choose the superblock size(either
+  // 64x64 or 128x128) before the encoding starts. Otherwise, the default is
+  // AOM_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE_DYNAMIC, and the superblock size will be set to 64x64
+  // internally.
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
+                        AOM_SUPERBLOCK_SIZE_64X64))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set SB size");
+
+  u_blocks = (lf_width + lf_blocksize - 1) / lf_blocksize;
+  v_blocks = (lf_height + lf_blocksize - 1) / lf_blocksize;
+
+  reference_image_num = u_blocks * v_blocks;
+  aom_img_fmt_t ref_fmt = AOM_IMG_FMT_I420;
+  if (!CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH) ref_fmt |= AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH;
+  // Allocate memory with the border so that it can be used as a reference.
+  for (i = 0; i < reference_image_num; i++) {
+    if (!aom_img_alloc_with_border(&reference_images[i], ref_fmt, cfg->g_w,
+                                   cfg->g_h, 32, 8, AOM_BORDER_IN_PIXELS)) {
+      die("Failed to allocate image.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printf("\n Second pass: ");
+
+  // Encode reference images first.
+  printf("Encoding Reference Images\n");
+  for (bv = 0; bv < v_blocks; ++bv) {
+    for (bu = 0; bu < u_blocks; ++bu) {
+      const int block_u_min = bu * lf_blocksize;
+      const int block_v_min = bv * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_u_end = (bu + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_v_end = (bv + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int u_block_size, v_block_size;
+      int block_ref_u, block_ref_v;
+
+      block_u_end = block_u_end < lf_width ? block_u_end : lf_width;
+      block_v_end = block_v_end < lf_height ? block_v_end : lf_height;
+      u_block_size = block_u_end - block_u_min;
+      v_block_size = block_v_end - block_v_min;
+      block_ref_u = block_u_min + u_block_size / 2;
+      block_ref_v = block_v_min + v_block_size / 2;
+
+      printf("A%d, ", (block_ref_u + block_ref_v * lf_width));
+      fseek(infile, (block_ref_u + block_ref_v * lf_width) * image_size_bytes,
+            SEEK_SET);
+      aom_img_read(raw, infile);
+
+      get_raw_image(&frame_to_encode, raw, raw_shift);
+
+      // Reference frames may be encoded without tiles.
+      ++frame_count;
+      printf("Encoding reference image %d of %d\n", bv * u_blocks + bu,
+             u_blocks * v_blocks);
+      encode_frame(&codec, frame_to_encode, frame_count, 1,
+                   AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST2 | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST3 |
+                       AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF |
+                       AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_BWD | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF2 |
+                       AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF |
+                       AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY,
+                   writer);
+
+      if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1_COPY_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE,
+                            &reference_images[frame_count - 1]))
+        die_codec(&codec, "Failed to copy decoder reference frame");
+    }
+  }
+
+  cfg->large_scale_tile = 1;
+  // Fixed q encoding for camera frames.
+  cfg->rc_end_usage = AOM_Q;
+  if (aom_codec_enc_config_set(&codec, cfg))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to configure encoder");
+
+  // The fixed q value used in encoding.
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AOME_SET_CQ_LEVEL, 36))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set cq level");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_FRAME_PARALLEL_DECODING, 1))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set frame parallel decoding");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_SINGLE_TILE_DECODING, 1))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to turn on single tile decoding");
+  // Set tile_columns and tile_rows to MAX values, which guarantees the tile
+  // size of 64 x 64 pixels(i.e. 1 SB) for <= 4k resolution.
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_TILE_COLUMNS, 6))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set tile width");
+  if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1E_SET_TILE_ROWS, 6))
+    die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set tile height");
+
+  for (bv = 0; bv < v_blocks; ++bv) {
+    for (bu = 0; bu < u_blocks; ++bu) {
+      const int block_u_min = bu * lf_blocksize;
+      const int block_v_min = bv * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_u_end = (bu + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int block_v_end = (bv + 1) * lf_blocksize;
+      int u, v;
+      block_u_end = block_u_end < lf_width ? block_u_end : lf_width;
+      block_v_end = block_v_end < lf_height ? block_v_end : lf_height;
+      for (v = block_v_min; v < block_v_end; ++v) {
+        for (u = block_u_min; u < block_u_end; ++u) {
+          av1_ref_frame_t ref;
+          ref.idx = 0;
+          ref.use_external_ref = 1;
+          ref.img = reference_images[bv * u_blocks + bu];
+          if (aom_codec_control(&codec, AV1_SET_REFERENCE, &ref))
+            die_codec(&codec, "Failed to set reference frame");
+
+          printf("C%d, ", (u + v * lf_width));
+          fseek(infile, (u + v * lf_width) * image_size_bytes, SEEK_SET);
+          aom_img_read(raw, infile);
+          get_raw_image(&frame_to_encode, raw, raw_shift);
+
+          ++frame_count;
+          printf("Encoding image %d of %d\n",
+                 frame_count - (u_blocks * v_blocks), lf_width * lf_height);
+          encode_frame(&codec, frame_to_encode, frame_count, 1,
+                       AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST2 | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_LAST3 |
+                           AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_GF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF |
+                           AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_BWD | AOM_EFLAG_NO_REF_ARF2 |
+                           AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_LAST | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_GF |
+                           AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ARF | AOM_EFLAG_NO_UPD_ENTROPY,
+                       writer);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Flush encoder.
+  // No ARF, this should not be needed.
+  while (encode_frame(&codec, NULL, -1, 1, 0, writer)) {
+  }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < reference_image_num; i++) aom_img_free(&reference_images[i]);
+
+  if (aom_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec.");
+  aom_video_writer_close(writer);
+
+  printf("\nSecond pass complete. Processed %d frames.\n", frame_count);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  FILE *infile = NULL;
+  int w, h;
+  // The number of lightfield images in the u and v dimensions.
+  int lf_width, lf_height;
+  // Defines how many images refer to the same reference image for MCP.
+  // lf_blocksize X lf_blocksize images will all use the reference image
+  // in the middle of the block of images.
+  int lf_blocksize;
+  aom_codec_ctx_t codec;
+  aom_codec_enc_cfg_t cfg;
+  aom_image_t raw;
+  aom_image_t raw_shift;
+  aom_codec_err_t res;
+  aom_fixed_buf_t stats;
+  int flags = 0;
+
+  const AvxInterface *encoder = NULL;
+  const int fps = 30;
+  const int bitrate = 200;  // kbit/s
+  const char *const width_arg = argv[1];
+  const char *const height_arg = argv[2];
+  const char *const infile_arg = argv[3];
+  const char *const outfile_arg = argv[4];
+  const char *const lf_width_arg = argv[5];
+  const char *const lf_height_arg = argv[6];
+  const char *lf_blocksize_arg = argv[7];
+  exec_name = argv[0];
+
+  if (argc < 8) die("Invalid number of arguments");
+
+  encoder = get_aom_encoder_by_name("av1");
+  if (!encoder) die("Unsupported codec.");
+
+  w = (int)strtol(width_arg, NULL, 0);
+  h = (int)strtol(height_arg, NULL, 0);
+  lf_width = (int)strtol(lf_width_arg, NULL, 0);
+  lf_height = (int)strtol(lf_height_arg, NULL, 0);
+  lf_blocksize = (int)strtol(lf_blocksize_arg, NULL, 0);
+  lf_blocksize = lf_blocksize < lf_width ? lf_blocksize : lf_width;
+  lf_blocksize = lf_blocksize < lf_height ? lf_blocksize : lf_height;
+
+  if (w <= 0 || h <= 0 || (w % 2) != 0 || (h % 2) != 0)
+    die("Invalid frame size: %dx%d", w, h);
+  if (lf_width <= 0 || lf_height <= 0)
+    die("Invalid lf_width and/or lf_height: %dx%d", lf_width, lf_height);
+  if (lf_blocksize <= 0) die("Invalid lf_blocksize: %d", lf_blocksize);
+
+  if (!aom_img_alloc(&raw, AOM_IMG_FMT_I420, w, h, 32)) {
+    die("Failed to allocate image.");
+  }
+  if (!CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH) {
+    // Need to allocate larger buffer to use hbd internal.
+    aom_img_alloc(&raw_shift, AOM_IMG_FMT_I420 | AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH, w, h,
+                  32);
+  }
+
+  printf("Using %s\n", aom_codec_iface_name(encoder->codec_interface()));
+
+  // Configuration
+  res = aom_codec_enc_config_default(encoder->codec_interface(), &cfg, 0);
+  if (res) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to get default codec config.");
+
+  cfg.g_w = w;
+  cfg.g_h = h;
+  cfg.g_timebase.num = 1;
+  cfg.g_timebase.den = fps;
+  cfg.rc_target_bitrate = bitrate;
+  cfg.g_error_resilient = 0;  // This is required.
+  cfg.g_lag_in_frames = 0;    // need to set this since default is 19.
+  cfg.kf_mode = AOM_KF_DISABLED;
+  cfg.large_scale_tile = 0;  // Only set it to 1 for camera frame encoding.
+  cfg.g_bit_depth = AOM_BITS_8;
+  flags |= (cfg.g_bit_depth > AOM_BITS_8 || !CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH)
+               ? AOM_CODEC_USE_HIGHBITDEPTH
+               : 0;
+
+  if (!(infile = fopen(infile_arg, "rb")))
+    die("Failed to open %s for reading", infile_arg);
+
+  // Pass 0
+  cfg.g_pass = AOM_RC_FIRST_PASS;
+  stats = pass0(&raw, infile, encoder, &cfg, lf_width, lf_height, lf_blocksize,
+                flags, &raw_shift);
+
+  // Pass 1
+  rewind(infile);
+  cfg.g_pass = AOM_RC_LAST_PASS;
+  cfg.rc_twopass_stats_in = stats;
+  pass1(&raw, infile, outfile_arg, encoder, &cfg, lf_width, lf_height,
+        lf_blocksize, flags, &raw_shift);
+  free(stats.buf);
+
+  if (!CONFIG_LOWBITDEPTH) aom_img_free(&raw_shift);
+  aom_img_free(&raw);
+  fclose(infile);
+
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}