Contrib: Add an exemplar_util artifact to help record special exemplars. (#1297)

* Stats: Add attachment key for TraceId and SpanId.

* Move the keys to an independent artifact and add methods for encoding.

* Add this change to CHANGELOG.

* Update description and tests.

* Have one method that takes SpanContext instead of two.

* Rename method to putSpanContextAttachments.
diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index d42c461..2d5f14c 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
         name in ['opencensus-api',
                  'opencensus-contrib-agent',
                  'opencensus-contrib-appengine-standard-util',
+                 'opencensus-contrib-exemplar-util',
                  'opencensus-contrib-grpc-metrics',
                  'opencensus-contrib-grpc-util',
                  'opencensus-contrib-http-util',