| [](https://crates.io/crates/bindgen) |
| [](https://docs.rs/bindgen/) |
| |
| # `bindgen` |
| |
| **`bindgen` automatically generates Rust FFI bindings to C (and some C++) libraries.** |
| |
| For example, given the C header `doggo.h`: |
| |
| ```c |
| typedef struct Doggo { |
| int many; |
| char wow; |
| } Doggo; |
| |
| void eleven_out_of_ten_majestic_af(Doggo* pupper); |
| ``` |
| |
| `bindgen` produces Rust FFI code allowing you to call into the `doggo` library's |
| functions and use its types: |
| |
| ```rust |
| /* automatically generated by rust-bindgen 0.99.9 */ |
| |
| #[repr(C)] |
| pub struct Doggo { |
| pub many: ::std::os::raw::c_int, |
| pub wow: ::std::os::raw::c_char, |
| } |
| |
| extern "C" { |
| pub fn eleven_out_of_ten_majestic_af(pupper: *mut Doggo); |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Users Guide |
| |
| [📚 Read the `bindgen` users guide here! 📚](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen) |
| |
| ## MSRV |
| |
| The `bindgen` minimum supported Rust version is **1.60.0**. |
| |
| The `bindgen-cli` minimum supported Rust version is **1.64.0**. |
| |
| No MSRV bump policy has been established yet, so MSRV may increase in any release. |
| |
| The MSRV is the minimum Rust version that can be used to *compile* each crate. However, `bindgen` and `bindgen-cli` can generate bindings that are compatible with Rust versions below the current MSRV. |
| |
| Most of the time, the `bindgen-cli` crate will have a more recent MSRV than `bindgen` as crates such as `clap` require it. |
| |
| ## API Reference |
| |
| [API reference documentation is on docs.rs](https://docs.rs/bindgen) |
| |
| ## Environment Variables |
| |
| In addition to the [library API](https://docs.rs/bindgen) and [executable command-line API][bindgen-cmdline], |
| `bindgen` can be controlled through environment variables. |
| |
| End-users should set these environment variables to modify `bindgen`'s behavior without modifying the source code of direct consumers of `bindgen`. |
| |
| - `BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS`: extra arguments to pass to `clang` |
| - Arguments are whitespace-separated |
| - Use shell-style quoting to pass through whitespace |
| - Examples: |
| - Specify alternate sysroot: `--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot` |
| - Add include search path with spaces: `-I"/path/with spaces"` |
| - `BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS_<TARGET>`: similar to `BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS`, |
| but used to set per-target arguments to pass to clang. Useful to set system include |
| directories in a target-specific way in cross-compilation environments with multiple targets. |
| Has precedence over `BINDGEN_EXTRA_CLANG_ARGS`. |
| |
| Additionally, `bindgen` uses `libclang` to parse C and C++ header files. |
| To modify how `bindgen` searches for `libclang`, see the [`clang-sys` documentation][clang-sys-env]. |
| For more details on how `bindgen` uses `libclang`, see the [`bindgen` users guide][bindgen-book-clang]. |
| |
| ## Releases |
| |
| We don't follow a specific release calendar, but if you need a release please |
| file an issue requesting that (ping `@emilio` for increased effectiveness). |
| |
| ## Contributing |
| |
| [See `CONTRIBUTING.md` for hacking on `bindgen`!](./CONTRIBUTING.md) |
| |
| [bindgen-cmdline]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen/command-line-usage.html |
| [clang-sys-env]: https://github.com/KyleMayes/clang-sys#environment-variables |
| [bindgen-book-clang]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-bindgen/requirements.html#clang |