Initial version of tinyalsa
From git://github.com/tinyalsa/tinyalsa.git 193b1c3b
Change-Id: I8971581d4867bd785ac628638679d2c09c79169f
diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dbef10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= external/tinyalsa/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= mixer.c pcm.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtinyalsa
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libcutils libutils
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= external/tinyalsa/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= tinyplay.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := tinyplay
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libcutils libutils libtinyalsa
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES:= external/tinyalsa/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= tinymix.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := tinymix
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libcutils libutils libtinyalsa
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/README b/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b1e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+tinyalsa: a small library to interface with ALSA in the Linux kernel
+
+The aims are:
+
+- Provide a basic pcm and mixer API
+- If it's not absolutely needed, don't add it to the API
+- Avoid supporting complex and unnecessary operations that could be
+ dealt with at a higher level
+
diff --git a/include/tinyalsa/asoundlib.h b/include/tinyalsa/asoundlib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd0cdee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/tinyalsa/asoundlib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/* asoundlib.h
+**
+** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
+** its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
+** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+** DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#ifndef ASOUNDLIB_H
+#define ASOUNDLIB_H
+
+
+/*
+ * PCM API
+ */
+
+struct pcm;
+
+#define PCM_OUT 0x00000000
+#define PCM_IN 0x10000000
+
+/* Bit formats */
+enum pcm_format {
+ PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE = 0,
+ PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE,
+
+ PCM_FORMAT_MAX,
+};
+
+/* Configuration for a stream */
+struct pcm_config {
+ unsigned int channels;
+ unsigned int rate;
+ unsigned int period_size;
+ unsigned int period_count;
+ enum pcm_format format;
+};
+
+/* Mixer control types */
+enum mixer_ctl_type {
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL,
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT,
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM,
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE,
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958,
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64,
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+
+ MIXER_CTL_TYPE_MAX,
+};
+
+/* Open and close a stream */
+struct pcm *pcm_open(unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
+ unsigned int flags, struct pcm_config *config);
+int pcm_close(struct pcm *pcm);
+int pcm_is_ready(struct pcm *pcm);
+
+/* Set and get config */
+int pcm_get_config(struct pcm *pcm, struct pcm_config *config);
+int pcm_set_config(struct pcm *pcm, struct pcm_config *config);
+
+/* Returns a human readable reason for the last error */
+const char *pcm_get_error(struct pcm *pcm);
+
+/* Returns the buffer size (int bytes) that should be used for pcm_write.
+ * This will be 1/2 of the actual fifo size.
+ */
+unsigned int pcm_get_buffer_size(struct pcm *pcm);
+
+/* Returns the pcm latency in ms */
+unsigned int pcm_get_latency(struct pcm *pcm);
+
+/* Write data to the fifo.
+ * Will start playback on the first write or on a write that
+ * occurs after a fifo underrun.
+ */
+int pcm_write(struct pcm *pcm, void *data, unsigned int count);
+int pcm_read(struct pcm *pcm, void *data, unsigned int count);
+
+
+/*
+ * MIXER API
+ */
+
+struct mixer;
+struct mixer_ctl;
+
+/* Open and close a mixer */
+struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card);
+void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer);
+
+/* Obtain mixer controls */
+unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer);
+struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id);
+struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name);
+
+/* Get info about mixer controls */
+int mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, char *name, unsigned int size);
+enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
+const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
+unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
+unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
+int mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int enum_id,
+ char *string, unsigned int size);
+
+/* Set and get mixer controls */
+int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id);
+int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent);
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id);
+int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value);
+int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string);
+
+/* Determe range of integer mixer controls */
+int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
+int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/mixer.c b/mixer.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5563bc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mixer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/* mixer.c
+**
+** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
+** its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
+** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+** DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#define __force
+#define __bitwise
+#define __user
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+
+#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
+
+struct mixer_ctl {
+ struct mixer *mixer;
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
+ char **ename;
+};
+
+struct mixer {
+ int fd;
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
+ struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
+ unsigned int count;
+};
+
+void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer)
+{
+ unsigned int n,m;
+
+ if (!mixer)
+ return;
+
+ if (mixer->fd >= 0)
+ close(mixer->fd);
+
+ if (mixer->ctl) {
+ for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
+ if (mixer->ctl[n].ename) {
+ unsigned int max = mixer->ctl[n].info->value.enumerated.items;
+ for (m = 0; m < max; m++)
+ free(mixer->ctl[n].ename[m]);
+ free(mixer->ctl[n].ename);
+ }
+ }
+ free(mixer->ctl);
+ }
+
+ if (mixer->info)
+ free(mixer->info);
+
+ free(mixer);
+
+ /* TODO: verify frees */
+}
+
+struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card)
+{
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_list elist;
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info tmp;
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_id *eid = NULL;
+ struct mixer *mixer = NULL;
+ unsigned int n, m;
+ int fd;
+ char fn[256];
+
+ snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/controlC%u", card);
+ fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ memset(&elist, 0, sizeof(elist));
+ if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ mixer = calloc(1, sizeof(*mixer));
+ if (!mixer)
+ goto fail;
+
+ mixer->ctl = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct mixer_ctl));
+ mixer->info = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_info));
+ if (!mixer->ctl || !mixer->info)
+ goto fail;
+
+ eid = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
+ if (!eid)
+ goto fail;
+
+ mixer->count = elist.count;
+ mixer->fd = fd;
+ elist.space = mixer->count;
+ elist.pids = eid;
+ if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei = mixer->info + n;
+ ei->id.numid = eid[n].numid;
+ if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ei) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ mixer->ctl[n].info = ei;
+ mixer->ctl[n].mixer = mixer;
+ if (ei->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
+ char **enames = calloc(ei->value.enumerated.items, sizeof(char*));
+ if (!enames)
+ goto fail;
+ mixer->ctl[n].ename = enames;
+ for (m = 0; m < ei->value.enumerated.items; m++) {
+ memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+ tmp.id.numid = ei->id.numid;
+ tmp.value.enumerated.item = m;
+ if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, &tmp) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ enames[m] = strdup(tmp.value.enumerated.name);
+ if (!enames[m])
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(eid);
+ return mixer;
+
+fail:
+ /* TODO: verify frees in failure case */
+ if (eid)
+ free(eid);
+ if (mixer)
+ mixer_close(mixer);
+ else if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer)
+{
+ if (!mixer)
+ return 0;
+
+ return mixer->count;
+}
+
+struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id)
+{
+ if (mixer && (id < mixer->count))
+ return mixer->ctl + id;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name)
+{
+ unsigned int n;
+
+ if (!mixer)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++)
+ if (!strcmp(name, (char*) mixer->info[n].id.name))
+ return mixer->ctl + n;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, char *name, unsigned int size)
+{
+ if (!ctl || !name || (size == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ strncpy(name, (char *)ctl->info->id.name, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ if (!ctl)
+ return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+ switch (ctl->info->type) {
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL;
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT;
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM;
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE;
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958;
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64;
+ default: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ };
+}
+
+const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ if (!ctl)
+ return "";
+
+ switch (ctl->info->type) {
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN: return "BOOL";
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER: return "INT";
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return "ENUM";
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES: return "BYTE";
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958: return "IEC958";
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64: return "INT64";
+ default: return "Unknown";
+ };
+}
+
+unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ if (!ctl)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ctl->info->count;
+}
+
+static int percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int percent)
+{
+ int range;
+
+ if (percent > 100)
+ percent = 100;
+ else if (percent < 0)
+ percent = 0;
+
+ range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
+
+ return ei->value.integer.min + (range * percent) / 100;
+}
+
+static int int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int value)
+{
+ int range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
+
+ if (range == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ((value - ei->value.integer.min) / range) * 100;
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
+{
+ if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return int_to_percent(ctl->info, mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, id));
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent)
+{
+ if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, id, percent_to_int(ctl->info, percent));
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
+{
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+ ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
+ ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (ctl->info->type) {
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+ return !!ev.value.integer.value[id];
+
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+ return ev.value.integer.value[id];
+
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+ return ev.value.enumerated.item[id];
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value)
+{
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+ ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
+ ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ switch (ctl->info->type) {
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+ ev.value.integer.value[id] = !!value;
+ break;
+
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+ ev.value.integer.value[id] = value;
+ break;
+
+ case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+ ev.value.enumerated.item[id] = value;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+ ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
+ ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return ctl->info->value.integer.min;
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+ ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
+ ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return ctl->info->value.integer.max;
+}
+
+unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ if (!ctl)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int enum_id,
+ char *string, unsigned int size)
+{
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) ||
+ (enum_id >= ctl->info->value.enumerated.items))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+ ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
+ ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ strncpy(string, (char *)ctl->ename[enum_id], size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string)
+{
+ unsigned int i, num_enums;
+ struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ num_enums = ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_enums; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(string, ctl->ename[i])) {
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
+ ev.value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
+ ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
+ ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
diff --git a/pcm.c b/pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fab6f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/* pcm.c
+**
+** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
+** its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
+** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+** DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#define __force
+#define __bitwise
+#define __user
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+
+#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
+
+#define PARAM_MAX SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL
+
+static inline int param_is_mask(int p)
+{
+ return (p >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK) &&
+ (p <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline int param_is_interval(int p)
+{
+ return (p >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL) &&
+ (p <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+static inline struct snd_interval *param_to_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, int n)
+{
+ return &(p->intervals[n - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL]);
+}
+
+static inline struct snd_mask *param_to_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, int n)
+{
+ return &(p->masks[n - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK]);
+}
+
+static void param_set_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, int n, unsigned int bit)
+{
+ if (bit >= SNDRV_MASK_MAX)
+ return;
+ if (param_is_mask(n)) {
+ struct snd_mask *m = param_to_mask(p, n);
+ m->bits[0] = 0;
+ m->bits[1] = 0;
+ m->bits[bit >> 5] |= (1 << (bit & 31));
+ }
+}
+
+static void param_set_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, int n, unsigned int val)
+{
+ if (param_is_interval(n)) {
+ struct snd_interval *i = param_to_interval(p, n);
+ i->min = val;
+ }
+}
+
+static void param_set_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, int n, unsigned int val)
+{
+ if (param_is_interval(n)) {
+ struct snd_interval *i = param_to_interval(p, n);
+ i->max = val;
+ }
+}
+
+static void param_set_int(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p, int n, unsigned int val)
+{
+ if (param_is_interval(n)) {
+ struct snd_interval *i = param_to_interval(p, n);
+ i->min = val;
+ i->max = val;
+ i->integer = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void param_init(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+ for (n = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK;
+ n <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; n++) {
+ struct snd_mask *m = param_to_mask(p, n);
+ m->bits[0] = ~0;
+ m->bits[1] = ~0;
+ }
+ for (n = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL;
+ n <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; n++) {
+ struct snd_interval *i = param_to_interval(p, n);
+ i->min = 0;
+ i->max = ~0;
+ }
+}
+
+#define PCM_ERROR_MAX 128
+
+struct pcm {
+ int fd;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ int running:1;
+ int underruns;
+ unsigned int buffer_size;
+ char error[PCM_ERROR_MAX];
+ struct pcm_config config;
+};
+
+unsigned int pcm_get_buffer_size(struct pcm *pcm)
+{
+ return pcm->buffer_size;
+}
+
+const char* pcm_get_error(struct pcm *pcm)
+{
+ return pcm->error;
+}
+
+static int oops(struct pcm *pcm, int e, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ int sz;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(pcm->error, PCM_ERROR_MAX, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ sz = strlen(pcm->error);
+
+ if (errno)
+ snprintf(pcm->error + sz, PCM_ERROR_MAX - sz,
+ ": %s", strerror(e));
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int pcm_write(struct pcm *pcm, void *data, unsigned int count)
+{
+ struct snd_xferi x;
+
+ if (pcm->flags & PCM_IN)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ x.buf = data;
+ x.frames = count / (pcm->config.channels * 2); /* TODO: handle 32bit */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!pcm->running) {
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE))
+ return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot prepare channel");
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES, &x))
+ return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot write initial data");
+ pcm->running = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES, &x)) {
+ pcm->running = 0;
+ if (errno == EPIPE) {
+ /* we failed to make our window -- try to restart */
+ pcm->underruns++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot write stream data");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int pcm_read(struct pcm *pcm, void *data, unsigned int count)
+{
+ struct snd_xferi x;
+
+ if (!(pcm->flags & PCM_IN))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ x.buf = data;
+ x.frames = count / (pcm->config.channels * 2); /* TODO: handle 32bit */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!pcm->running) {
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE))
+ return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot prepare channel");
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START))
+ return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot start channel");
+ pcm->running = 1;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES, &x)) {
+ pcm->running = 0;
+ if (errno == EPIPE) {
+ /* we failed to make our window -- try to restart */
+ pcm->underruns++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return oops(pcm, errno, "cannot read stream data");
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct pcm bad_pcm = {
+ .fd = -1,
+};
+
+int pcm_close(struct pcm *pcm)
+{
+ if (pcm == &bad_pcm)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (pcm->fd >= 0)
+ close(pcm->fd);
+ pcm->running = 0;
+ pcm->buffer_size = 0;
+ pcm->fd = -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int pcm_format_to_alsa(enum pcm_format format)
+{
+ switch (format) {
+ case PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+ return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+ default:
+ case PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+ return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+ };
+}
+
+static unsigned int pcm_format_to_bits(enum pcm_format format)
+{
+ switch (format) {
+ case PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+ return 32;
+ default:
+ case PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
+ return 16;
+ };
+}
+
+struct pcm *pcm_open(unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
+ unsigned int flags, struct pcm_config *config)
+{
+ struct pcm *pcm;
+ struct snd_pcm_info info;
+ struct snd_pcm_hw_params params;
+ struct snd_pcm_sw_params sparams;
+ char fn[256];
+
+ pcm = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pcm));
+ if (!pcm || !config)
+ return &bad_pcm; /* TODO: could support default config here */
+
+ pcm->config = *config;
+
+ snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/pcmC%uD%u%c", card, device,
+ flags & PCM_IN ? 'c' : 'p');
+
+ pcm->flags = flags;
+ pcm->fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
+ if (pcm->fd < 0) {
+ oops(pcm, errno, "cannot open device '%s'", fn);
+ return pcm;
+ }
+
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO, &info)) {
+ oops(pcm, errno, "cannot get info");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ param_init(¶ms);
+ param_set_mask(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+ SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
+ param_set_mask(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+ pcm_format_to_alsa(config->format));
+ param_set_mask(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
+ SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
+ param_set_min(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, config->period_size);
+ param_set_int(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
+ pcm_format_to_bits(config->format));
+ param_set_int(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
+ pcm_format_to_bits(config->format) * config->channels);
+ param_set_int(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+ config->channels);
+ param_set_int(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, config->period_count);
+ param_set_int(¶ms, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, config->rate);
+
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, ¶ms)) {
+ oops(pcm, errno, "cannot set hw params");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ memset(&sparams, 0, sizeof(sparams));
+ sparams.tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
+ sparams.period_step = 1;
+ sparams.avail_min = 1;
+ sparams.start_threshold = config->period_count * config->period_size;
+ sparams.stop_threshold = config->period_count * config->period_size;
+ sparams.xfer_align = config->period_size / 2; /* needed for old kernels */
+ sparams.silence_size = 0;
+ sparams.silence_threshold = 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(pcm->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, &sparams)) {
+ oops(pcm, errno, "cannot set sw params");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ pcm->buffer_size = config->period_count * config->period_size;
+ pcm->underruns = 0;
+ return pcm;
+
+fail:
+ close(pcm->fd);
+ pcm->fd = -1;
+ return pcm;
+}
+
+int pcm_is_ready(struct pcm *pcm)
+{
+ return pcm->fd >= 0;
+}
diff --git a/tinymix.c b/tinymix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f593b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinymix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/* tinymix.c
+**
+** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
+** its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
+** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+** DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+static void tinymix_list_controls(struct mixer *mixer);
+static void tinymix_detail_control(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id);
+static void tinymix_set_value(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id,
+ char *value);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct mixer *mixer;
+
+ mixer = mixer_open(0);
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ tinymix_list_controls(mixer);
+ else if (argc == 2)
+ tinymix_detail_control(mixer, atoi(argv[1]));
+ else if (argc == 3)
+ tinymix_set_value(mixer, atoi(argv[1]), argv[2]);
+ else
+ printf("Usage: tinymix [control id] [value to set]\n");
+
+ mixer_close(mixer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void tinymix_list_controls(struct mixer *mixer)
+{
+ struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
+ const char *type;
+ unsigned int num_ctls, num_values;
+ char buffer[256];
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ num_ctls = mixer_get_num_ctls(mixer);
+
+ printf("Number of controls: %d\n", num_ctls);
+
+ printf("ctl\ttype\tnum\tname\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < num_ctls; i++) {
+ ctl = mixer_get_ctl(mixer, i);
+
+ mixer_ctl_get_name(ctl, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ type = mixer_ctl_get_type_string(ctl);
+ num_values = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+
+ printf("%d\t%s\t%d\t%s\n", i, type, num_values, buffer);
+ }
+}
+
+static void tinymix_print_enum(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
+{
+ unsigned int num_enums;
+ char buffer[256];
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ num_enums = mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(ctl);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_enums; i++) {
+ mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(ctl, i, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ printf("\t%s%s", mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, 0) == (int)i ? ">" : "",
+ buffer);
+ }
+}
+
+static void tinymix_detail_control(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id)
+{
+ struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
+ enum mixer_ctl_type type;
+ unsigned int num_values;
+ char buffer[256];
+ unsigned int i;
+ int min, max;
+
+ if (id >= mixer_get_num_ctls(mixer)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mixer control\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ctl = mixer_get_ctl(mixer, id);
+
+ mixer_ctl_get_name(ctl, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+ type = mixer_ctl_get_type(ctl);
+ num_values = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+
+ printf("%s:", buffer);
+ for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
+ switch (type)
+ {
+ case MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT:
+ printf(" %d", mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, i));
+ break;
+ case MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL:
+ printf(" %s", mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, i) ? "On" : "Off");
+ break;
+ case MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM:
+ tinymix_print_enum(ctl);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf(" unknown");
+ break;
+ };
+ }
+ if (type == MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT) {
+ min = mixer_ctl_get_range_min(ctl);
+ max = mixer_ctl_get_range_max(ctl);
+ printf(" (range %d->%d)", min, max);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void tinymix_set_value(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id,
+ char *string)
+{
+ struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
+ enum mixer_ctl_type type;
+ unsigned int num_values;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ ctl = mixer_get_ctl(mixer, id);
+ type = mixer_ctl_get_type(ctl);
+ num_values = mixer_ctl_get_num_values(ctl);
+
+ if (isdigit(string[0])) {
+ int value = atoi(string);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
+ if (mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, i, value)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid value\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (type == MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM) {
+ if (mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(ctl, string))
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: invalid enum value\n");
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: only enum types can be set with strings\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
diff --git a/tinyplay.c b/tinyplay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2523e54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tinyplay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* tinyplay.c
+**
+** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+** documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+** * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
+** its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+** from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
+** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
+** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+** DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define ID_RIFF 0x46464952
+#define ID_WAVE 0x45564157
+#define ID_FMT 0x20746d66
+#define ID_DATA 0x61746164
+
+#define FORMAT_PCM 1
+
+struct wav_header {
+ uint32_t riff_id;
+ uint32_t riff_sz;
+ uint32_t riff_fmt;
+ uint32_t fmt_id;
+ uint32_t fmt_sz;
+ uint16_t audio_format;
+ uint16_t num_channels;
+ uint32_t sample_rate;
+ uint32_t byte_rate;
+ uint16_t block_align;
+ uint16_t bits_per_sample;
+ uint32_t data_id;
+ uint32_t data_sz;
+};
+
+void play_sample(FILE *file, unsigned int channels, unsigned int rate,
+ unsigned int bits);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ struct wav_header header;
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <file.wav>\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ file = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
+ if (!file) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open file '%s'\n", argv[1]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ fread(&header, sizeof(struct wav_header), 1, file);
+
+ if ((header.riff_id != ID_RIFF) ||
+ (header.riff_fmt != ID_WAVE) ||
+ (header.fmt_id != ID_FMT) ||
+ (header.audio_format != FORMAT_PCM) ||
+ (header.fmt_sz != 16)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error: '%s' is not a PCM riff/wave file\n", argv[1]);
+ fclose(file);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ play_sample(file, header.num_channels, header.sample_rate,
+ header.bits_per_sample);
+
+ fclose(file);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void play_sample(FILE *file, unsigned int channels, unsigned int rate,
+ unsigned int bits)
+{
+ struct pcm_config config;
+ struct pcm *pcm;
+ char *buffer;
+ int size;
+ int num_read;
+
+ config.channels = channels;
+ config.rate = rate;
+ config.period_size = 1024;
+ config.period_count = 4;
+ if (bits == 32)
+ config.format = PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+ else if (bits == 16)
+ config.format = PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+
+ pcm = pcm_open(0, 0, PCM_OUT, &config);
+ if (!pcm || !pcm_is_ready(pcm)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open PCM device (%s)\n",
+ pcm_get_error(pcm));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ size = pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm);
+ buffer = malloc(size);
+ if (!buffer) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate %d bytes\n", size);
+ free(buffer);
+ pcm_close(pcm);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("Playing sample: %u ch, %u hz, %u bit\n", channels, rate, bits);
+
+ do {
+ num_read = fread(buffer, 1, size, file);
+ if (num_read > 0) {
+ if (pcm_write(pcm, buffer, num_read)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error playing sample\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (num_read > 0);
+
+ free(buffer);
+ pcm_close(pcm);
+}
+
