Better service management for QS 3rd party tiles

Better wrapper around the service that will handle rebinding
when it dies, binding when it becomes available, and forwarding
along all messages to the service once it binds.

Also better handling of too many services at a time.  Will only
ever bind to at most 3 tiles and will manage which ones are most
important to show based on pending clicks, last update, etc.

Change-Id: I5f4da0bc751f7eb25baa32e5c0bb9f1bc418f5bb
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/QSTileServiceWrapper.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/QSTileServiceWrapper.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a5e1fd5..0000000
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/QSTileServiceWrapper.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package com.android.systemui.qs;
-
-import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.service.quicksettings.IQSTileService;
-import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-
-public class QSTileServiceWrapper implements IQSTileService {
-    private static final String TAG = "IQSTileServiceWrapper";
-
-    private final IQSTileService mService;
-    
-    public QSTileServiceWrapper(IQSTileService service) {
-        mService = service;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public IBinder asBinder() {
-        return mService.asBinder();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void setQSTile(Tile tile) {
-        try {
-            mService.setQSTile(tile);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from QSTileService", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onTileAdded() {
-        try {
-            mService.onTileAdded();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from QSTileService", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onTileRemoved() {
-        try {
-            mService.onTileRemoved();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from QSTileService", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onStartListening() {
-        try {
-            mService.onStartListening();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from QSTileService", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onStopListening() {
-        try {
-            mService.onStopListening();
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from QSTileService", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onClick(IBinder token) {
-        try {
-            mService.onClick(token);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from QSTileService", e);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/CustomQSPanel.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/CustomQSPanel.java
index 87c29735..5ac63bc 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/CustomQSPanel.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/CustomQSPanel.java
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 import com.android.systemui.R;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.QSPanel;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile;
-import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTileServiceWrapper;
-import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.CustomTile;
+import com.android.systemui.qs.external.QSTileServiceWrapper;
+import com.android.systemui.qs.external.CustomTile;
 import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.QSTileHost;
 import com.android.systemui.tuner.TunerService;
 
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/TileAdapter.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/TileAdapter.java
index 6706c7a..a6a7143 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/TileAdapter.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/customize/TileAdapter.java
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 import com.android.systemui.R;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile.Icon;
-import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.CustomTile;
+import com.android.systemui.qs.external.CustomTile;
 import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.QSTileHost;
 import com.android.systemui.tuner.QSPagingSwitch;
 
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/CustomTile.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/CustomTile.java
similarity index 71%
rename from packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/CustomTile.java
rename to packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/CustomTile.java
index bb74f34..e622e11 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/tiles/CustomTile.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/CustomTile.java
@@ -11,23 +11,17 @@
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
+ * limitations under the License
  */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
 
-package com.android.systemui.qs.tiles;
-
-import android.app.ActivityManager;
-import android.app.Service;
 import android.content.ComponentName;
-import android.content.Intent;
-import android.content.ServiceConnection;
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
 import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.IBinder;
 import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.service.quicksettings.IQSTileService;
 import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
 import android.util.Log;
@@ -36,7 +30,6 @@
 import android.view.WindowManagerGlobal;
 import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile;
-import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTileServiceWrapper;
 import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.QSTileHost;
 
 public class CustomTile extends QSTile<QSTile.State> {
@@ -52,8 +45,9 @@
     private final Tile mTile;
     private final IWindowManager mWindowManager;
     private final IBinder mToken = new Binder();
+    private final IQSTileService mService;
+    private final TileServiceManager mServiceManager;
 
-    private QSTileServiceWrapper mService;
     private boolean mListening;
     private boolean mBound;
     private boolean mIsTokenGranted;
@@ -63,7 +57,9 @@
         super(host);
         mWindowManager = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowManagerService();
         mComponent = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(action);
-        mTile = new Tile(mComponent, host);
+        mServiceManager = host.getTileServices().getTileWrapper(this);
+        mService = mServiceManager.getTileService();
+        mTile = new Tile(mComponent, host.getTileServices());
         try {
             PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
             ServiceInfo info = pm.getServiceInfo(mComponent, 0);
@@ -96,42 +92,32 @@
     public void setListening(boolean listening) {
         if (mListening == listening) return;
         mListening = listening;
-        if (listening) {
-            mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUnbind);
-            if (!mBound) {
-                // TODO: Guarantee re-bind on user-switch.
-                mContext.bindServiceAsUser(new Intent().setComponent(mComponent),
-                        mServiceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE,
-                        new UserHandle(ActivityManager.getCurrentUser()));
-                mBound = true;
+        try {
+            if (listening) {
+                mServiceManager.setBindRequested(true);
+                mService.setQSTile(mTile);
+                mService.onStartListening();
             } else {
-                if (mService != null) {
-                    mService.onStartListening();
-                } else {
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Can't start service listening");
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (mService != null) {
                 mService.onStopListening();
-            }
-            if (mIsTokenGranted && !mIsShowingDialog) {
-                try {
-                    if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Removing token");
-                    mWindowManager.removeWindowToken(mToken);
-                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                if (mIsTokenGranted && !mIsShowingDialog) {
+                    try {
+                        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Removing token");
+                        mWindowManager.removeWindowToken(mToken);
+                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    }
+                    mIsTokenGranted = false;
                 }
-                mIsTokenGranted = false;
+                mIsShowingDialog = false;
+                mServiceManager.setBindRequested(false);
             }
-            mIsShowingDialog = false;
-            mHandler.postDelayed(mUnbind, UNBIND_DELAY);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // Called through wrapper, won't happen here.
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void handleDestroy() {
         super.handleDestroy();
-        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mUnbind);
         if (mIsTokenGranted) {
             try {
                 if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Removing token");
@@ -139,7 +125,6 @@
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
             }
         }
-        mUnbind.run();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -161,7 +146,11 @@
                 mIsTokenGranted = true;
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
             }
-            mService.onClick(mToken);
+            try {
+                mService.onClick(mToken);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                // Called through wrapper, won't happen here.
+            }
         } else {
             Log.e(TAG, "Click with no service " + getTileSpec());
         }
@@ -187,34 +176,9 @@
 
     @Override
     public int getMetricsCategory() {
-        return MetricsLogger.QS_INTENT;
+        return MetricsLogger.QS_CUSTOM;
     }
 
-    private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
-        @Override
-        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
-            mService = new QSTileServiceWrapper(IQSTileService.Stub.asInterface(service));
-            if (mListening) {
-                mService.setQSTile(mTile);
-                mService.onStartListening();
-            } else {
-                mService.onStopListening();
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
-        }
-    };
-
-    private final Runnable mUnbind = new Runnable() {
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);
-            mBound = false;
-        }
-    };
-
     public static ComponentName getComponentFromSpec(String spec) {
         final String action = spec.substring(PREFIX.length(), spec.length() - 1);
         if (action.isEmpty()) {
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/QSTileServiceWrapper.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/QSTileServiceWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d656686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/QSTileServiceWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.service.quicksettings.IQSTileService;
+import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+
+public class QSTileServiceWrapper {
+    private static final String TAG = "IQSTileServiceWrapper";
+
+    private final IQSTileService mService;
+
+    public QSTileServiceWrapper(IQSTileService service) {
+        mService = service;
+    }
+
+    public IBinder asBinder() {
+        return mService.asBinder();
+    }
+
+    public boolean setQSTile(Tile tile) {
+        try {
+            mService.setQSTile(tile);
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from TileService", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean onTileAdded() {
+        try {
+            mService.onTileAdded();
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from TileService", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean onTileRemoved() {
+        try {
+            mService.onTileRemoved();
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from TileService", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean onStartListening() {
+        try {
+            mService.onStartListening();
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from TileService", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean onStopListening() {
+        try {
+            mService.onStopListening();
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from TileService", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean onClick(IBinder token) {
+        try {
+            mService.onClick(token);
+            return true;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Caught exception from TileService", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileLifecycleManager.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileLifecycleManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..500ee19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileLifecycleManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.app.AppGlobals;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.ServiceConnection;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.service.quicksettings.IQSTileService;
+import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
+import android.support.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+import libcore.util.Objects;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the lifecycle of a TileService.
+ * <p>
+ * Will keep track of all calls on the IQSTileService interface and will relay those calls to the
+ * TileService as soon as it is bound.  It will only bind to the service when it is allowed to
+ * ({@link #setBindService(boolean)}) and when the service is available.
+ */
+public class TileLifecycleManager extends BroadcastReceiver implements
+        IQSTileService, ServiceConnection, IBinder.DeathRecipient {
+    public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+
+    private static final String TAG = "TileLifecycleManager";
+
+    private static final int MSG_ON_ADDED = 0;
+    private static final int MSG_ON_REMOVED = 1;
+    private static final int MSG_ON_CLICK = 2;
+
+    // Bind retry control.
+    private static final int MAX_BIND_RETRIES = 5;
+    private static final int BIND_RETRY_DELAY = 1000;
+
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final Intent mIntent;
+    private final UserHandle mUser;
+
+    private Set<Integer> mQueuedMessages = new ArraySet<>();
+    private QSTileServiceWrapper mWrapper;
+    private boolean mListening;
+    private Tile mTile;
+    private IBinder mClickBinder;
+
+    private int mBindTryCount;
+    private boolean mBound;
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    boolean mReceiverRegistered;
+
+    public TileLifecycleManager(Handler handler, Context context, Intent intent, UserHandle user) {
+        mContext = context;
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mIntent = intent;
+        mUser = user;
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasPendingClick() {
+        synchronized (mQueuedMessages) {
+            return mQueuedMessages.contains(MSG_ON_CLICK);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setBindService(boolean bind) {
+        mBound = bind;
+        if (bind) {
+            if (mBindTryCount == MAX_BIND_RETRIES) {
+                // Too many failures, give up on this tile until an update.
+                startPackageListening();
+                return;
+            }
+            if (!checkComponentState()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Binding service " + mIntent);
+            mBindTryCount++;
+            mContext.bindServiceAsUser(mIntent, this,
+                    Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_WHILE_AWAKE,
+                    mUser);
+        } else {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Unbinding service " + mIntent);
+            // Give it another chance next time it needs to be bound, out of kindness.
+            mBindTryCount = 0;
+            mContext.unbindService(this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected " + name);
+        // Got a connection, set the binding count to 0.
+        mBindTryCount = 0;
+        mWrapper = new QSTileServiceWrapper(Stub.asInterface(service));
+        try {
+            service.linkToDeath(this, 0);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+        }
+        handlePendingMessages();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected " + name);
+        mWrapper = null;
+    }
+
+    private void handlePendingMessages() {
+        // This ordering is laid out manually to make sure we preserve the TileService
+        // lifecycle.
+        ArraySet<Integer> queue;
+        synchronized (mQueuedMessages) {
+            queue = new ArraySet<>(mQueuedMessages);
+            mQueuedMessages.clear();
+        }
+        if (queue.contains(MSG_ON_ADDED)) {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Handling pending onAdded");
+            onTileAdded();
+        }
+        if (mListening) {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Handling pending onStartListening");
+            setQSTile(mTile);
+            onStartListening();
+        }
+        if (queue.contains(MSG_ON_CLICK)) {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Handling pending onClick");
+            if (!mListening) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Managed to get click on non-listening state...");
+                // Skipping click since lost click privileges.
+            } else {
+                onClick(mClickBinder);
+            }
+        }
+        if (queue.contains(MSG_ON_REMOVED)) {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Handling pending onRemoved");
+            if (mListening) {
+                Log.w(TAG, "Managed to get remove in listening state...");
+                onStopListening();
+            }
+            onTileRemoved();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void handleDestroy() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleDestroy");
+        if (mReceiverRegistered) {
+            stopPackageListening();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleDeath() {
+        if (mWrapper == null) return;
+        mWrapper = null;
+        if (!mBound) return;
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleDeath");
+        if (checkComponentState()) {
+            mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    if (mBound) {
+                        // Retry binding.
+                        setBindService(true);
+                    }
+                }
+            }, BIND_RETRY_DELAY);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setQSTile(Tile tile) {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "setQSTile " + tile);
+        mTile = tile;
+        if (mWrapper != null && !mWrapper.setQSTile(tile)) {
+            handleDeath();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean checkComponentState() {
+        PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
+        if (!isPackageAvailable(pm) || !isComponentAvailable(pm)) {
+            startPackageListening();
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void startPackageListening() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "startPackageListening");
+        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
+        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
+        filter.addDataScheme("package");
+        mContext.registerReceiverAsUser(this, mUser, filter, null, mHandler);
+        mReceiverRegistered = true;
+    }
+
+    private void stopPackageListening() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "stopPackageListening");
+        mContext.unregisterReceiver(this);
+        mReceiverRegistered = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onReceive: " + intent);
+        Uri data = intent.getData();
+        String pkgName = data.getEncodedSchemeSpecificPart();
+        if (!Objects.equal(pkgName, mIntent.getComponent().getPackageName())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        stopPackageListening();
+        if (mBound) {
+            // Trying to bind again will check the state of the package before bothering to bind.
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Trying to rebind");
+            setBindService(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isComponentAvailable(PackageManager pm) {
+        String packageName = mIntent.getComponent().getPackageName();
+        try {
+            ServiceInfo si = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().getServiceInfo(mIntent.getComponent(),
+                    0, mUser.getIdentifier());
+            if (DEBUG && si == null) Log.d(TAG, "Can't find component " + mIntent.getComponent());
+            return si != null;
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            // Shouldn't happen.
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isPackageAvailable(PackageManager pm) {
+        String packageName = mIntent.getComponent().getPackageName();
+        try {
+            pm.getPackageInfoAsUser(packageName, 0, mUser.getIdentifier());
+            return true;
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
+            if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "Package not available: " + packageName, e);
+            else Log.d(TAG, "Package not available: " + packageName);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void queueMessage(int message) {
+        synchronized (mQueuedMessages) {
+            mQueuedMessages.add(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onTileAdded() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onTileAdded");
+        if (mWrapper == null || !mWrapper.onTileAdded()) {
+            queueMessage(MSG_ON_ADDED);
+            handleDeath();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onTileRemoved() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onTileRemoved");
+        if (mWrapper == null || !mWrapper.onTileRemoved()) {
+            queueMessage(MSG_ON_REMOVED);
+            handleDeath();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onStartListening() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onStartListening");
+        mListening = true;
+        if (mWrapper != null && !mWrapper.onStartListening()) {
+            handleDeath();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onStopListening() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onStopListening");
+        mListening = false;
+        if (mWrapper != null && !mWrapper.onStopListening()) {
+            handleDeath();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onClick(IBinder iBinder) {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "onClick " + iBinder);
+        if (mWrapper == null || !mWrapper.onClick(iBinder)) {
+            mClickBinder = iBinder;
+            queueMessage(MSG_ON_CLICK);
+            handleDeath();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IBinder asBinder() {
+        return mWrapper != null ? mWrapper.asBinder() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void binderDied() {
+        if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "binderDeath");
+        handleDeath();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServiceManager.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServiceManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca589df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServiceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.app.ActivityManager;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.service.quicksettings.IQSTileService;
+import android.support.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+/**
+ * Manages the priority which lets {@link TileServices} make decisions about which tiles
+ * to bind.  Also holds on to and manages the {@link TileLifecycleManager}, informing it
+ * of when it is allowed to bind based on decisions frome the {@link TileServices}.
+ */
+public class TileServiceManager {
+
+    private static final long MIN_BIND_TIME = 5000;
+    private static final long UNBIND_DELAY = 30000;
+
+    public static final boolean DEBUG = true;
+
+    private static final String TAG = "TileServiceManager";
+
+    private final TileServices mServices;
+    private final TileLifecycleManager mStateManager;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private boolean mBindRequested;
+    private boolean mBindAllowed;
+    private boolean mBound;
+    private int mPriority;
+    private boolean mJustBound;
+    private long mLastUpdate;
+
+    TileServiceManager(TileServices tileServices, Handler handler, ComponentName component) {
+        this(tileServices, handler, new TileLifecycleManager(handler,
+                tileServices.getContext(), new Intent().setComponent(component),
+                new UserHandle(ActivityManager.getCurrentUser())));
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    TileServiceManager(TileServices tileServices, Handler handler,
+            TileLifecycleManager tileLifecycleManager) {
+        mServices = tileServices;
+        mHandler = handler;
+        mStateManager = tileLifecycleManager;
+    }
+
+    public IQSTileService getTileService() {
+        return mStateManager;
+    }
+
+    public void setBindRequested(boolean bindRequested) {
+        if (mBindRequested == bindRequested) return;
+        mBindRequested = bindRequested;
+        if (mBindAllowed && mBindRequested && !mBound) {
+            bindService();
+        } else {
+            mServices.recalculateBindAllowance();
+        }
+        if (mBound && !mBindRequested) {
+            // TODO: Schedule unbind.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setLastUpdate(long lastUpdate) {
+        mLastUpdate = lastUpdate;
+        mServices.recalculateBindAllowance();
+    }
+
+    public void handleDestroy() {
+        mStateManager.handleDestroy();
+    }
+
+    public void setBindAllowed(boolean allowed) {
+        if (mBindAllowed == allowed) return;
+        mBindAllowed = allowed;
+        if (!mBindAllowed && mBound) {
+            unbindService();
+        } else if (mBindAllowed && mBindRequested && !mBound) {
+            bindService();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void bindService() {
+        if (mBound) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Service already bound");
+            return;
+        }
+        mBound = true;
+        mJustBound = true;
+        mHandler.postDelayed(mJustBoundOver, MIN_BIND_TIME);
+        mStateManager.setBindService(true);
+    }
+
+    private void unbindService() {
+        if (!mBound) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Service not bound");
+            return;
+        }
+        mBound = false;
+        mJustBound = false;
+        mStateManager.setBindService(false);
+    }
+
+    public void calculateBindPriority(long currentTime) {
+        if (mStateManager.hasPendingClick()) {
+            // Pending click is the most important thing, need to put this service at the top of
+            // the list to be bound.
+            mPriority = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else if (mJustBound) {
+            // If we just bound, lets not thrash on binding/unbinding too much, this is second most
+            // important.
+            mPriority = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1;
+        } else if (!mBindRequested) {
+            // Don't care about binding right now, put us last.
+            mPriority = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            // Order based on whether this was just updated.
+            long timeSinceUpdate = currentTime - mLastUpdate;
+            // Fit compare into integer space for simplicity. Make sure to leave MAX_VALUE and
+            // MAX_VALUE - 1 for the more important states above.
+            if (timeSinceUpdate > Integer.MAX_VALUE - 2) {
+                mPriority = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 2;
+            } else {
+                mPriority = (int) timeSinceUpdate;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int getBindPriority() {
+        return mPriority;
+    }
+
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    final Runnable mJustBoundOver = new Runnable() {
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            mJustBound = false;
+            mServices.recalculateBindAllowance();
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServices.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServices.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d110d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServices.java
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Binder;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.service.quicksettings.IQSService;
+import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
+import android.util.ArrayMap;
+import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.QSTileHost;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * Runs the day-to-day operations of which tiles should be bound and when.
+ */
+public class TileServices extends IQSService.Stub {
+    static final int DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND = 3;
+    static final int REDUCED_MAX_BOUND = 1;
+
+    private final ArrayMap<CustomTile, TileServiceManager> mServices = new ArrayMap<>();
+    private final ArrayMap<ComponentName, CustomTile> mTiles = new ArrayMap<>();
+    private final Context mContext;
+    private final Handler mHandler;
+    private final QSTileHost mHost;
+
+    private int mMaxBound = DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND;
+
+    public TileServices(QSTileHost host, Looper looper) {
+        mHost = host;
+        mContext = mHost.getContext();
+        mHandler = new Handler(looper);
+    }
+
+    public Context getContext() {
+        return mContext;
+    }
+
+    public TileServiceManager getTileWrapper(CustomTile tile) {
+        ComponentName component = tile.getComponent();
+        TileServiceManager service = onCreateTileService(component);
+        synchronized (mServices) {
+            mServices.put(tile, service);
+            mTiles.put(component, tile);
+        }
+        return service;
+    }
+
+    protected TileServiceManager onCreateTileService(ComponentName component) {
+        return new TileServiceManager(this, mHandler, component);
+    }
+
+    public void freeService(CustomTile tile, TileServiceManager service) {
+        synchronized (mServices) {
+            service.setBindAllowed(false);
+            mServices.remove(tile);
+            mTiles.remove(tile.getComponent());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void setMemoryPressure(boolean memoryPressure) {
+        mMaxBound = memoryPressure ? REDUCED_MAX_BOUND : DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND;
+        recalculateBindAllowance();
+    }
+
+    public void recalculateBindAllowance() {
+        final ArrayList<TileServiceManager> services;
+        synchronized (mServices) {
+            services = new ArrayList<>(mServices.values());
+        }
+        final int N = services.size();
+        if (N > mMaxBound) {
+            long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            // Precalculate the priority of services for binding.
+            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+                services.get(i).calculateBindPriority(currentTime);
+            }
+            // Sort them so we can bind the most important first.
+            Collections.sort(services, SERVICE_SORT);
+        }
+        int i;
+        // Allow mMaxBound items to bind.
+        for (i = 0; i < mMaxBound && i < N; i++) {
+            services.get(i).setBindAllowed(true);
+        }
+        // The rest aren't allowed to bind for now.
+        while (i < N) {
+            services.get(i).setBindAllowed(false);
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void verifyCaller(String packageName) {
+        try {
+            int uid = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageUid(packageName,
+                    Binder.getCallingUserHandle().getIdentifier());
+            if (Binder.getCallingUid() != uid) {
+                throw new SecurityException("Component outside caller's uid");
+            }
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new SecurityException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateQsTile(Tile tile) {
+        verifyCaller(tile.getComponentName().getPackageName());
+        CustomTile customTile = getTileForComponent(tile.getComponentName());
+        if (customTile != null) {
+            mServices.get(customTile).setLastUpdate(System.currentTimeMillis());
+            customTile.updateState(tile);
+            customTile.refreshState();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onShowDialog(Tile tile) {
+        verifyCaller(tile.getComponentName().getPackageName());
+        CustomTile customTile = getTileForComponent(tile.getComponentName());
+        if (customTile != null) {
+            customTile.onDialogShown();
+            mHost.collapsePanels();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private CustomTile getTileForComponent(ComponentName component) {
+        return mTiles.get(component);
+    }
+
+    private static final Comparator<TileServiceManager> SERVICE_SORT =
+            new Comparator<TileServiceManager>() {
+        @Override
+        public int compare(TileServiceManager left, TileServiceManager right) {
+            return -Integer.compare(left.getBindPriority(), right.getBindPriority());
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/QSTileHost.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/QSTileHost.java
index e6d837a..90a688f 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/QSTileHost.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/phone/QSTileHost.java
@@ -18,30 +18,25 @@
 
 import android.app.ActivityManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
-import android.content.ComponentName;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
 import android.content.res.Resources;
-import android.os.Binder;
 import android.os.HandlerThread;
 import android.os.Looper;
 import android.os.Process;
-import android.os.RemoteException;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.service.quicksettings.IQSService;
-import android.service.quicksettings.Tile;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 import com.android.systemui.R;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.QSTile;
+import com.android.systemui.qs.external.CustomTile;
+import com.android.systemui.qs.external.TileServices;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.AirplaneModeTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.BatteryTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.BluetoothTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.CastTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.CellularTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.ColorInversionTile;
-import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.CustomTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.DndTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.FlashlightTile;
 import com.android.systemui.qs.tiles.HotspotTile;
@@ -76,7 +71,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /** Platform implementation of the quick settings tile host **/
-public final class QSTileHost extends IQSService.Stub implements QSTile.Host, Tunable {
+public final class QSTileHost implements QSTile.Host, Tunable {
     private static final String TAG = "QSTileHost";
     private static final boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
 
@@ -100,6 +95,7 @@
     private final KeyguardMonitor mKeyguard;
     private final SecurityController mSecurity;
     private final BatteryController mBattery;
+    private final TileServices mServices;
 
     private final List<Callback> mCallbacks = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -131,6 +127,8 @@
         ht.start();
         mLooper = ht.getLooper();
 
+        mServices = new TileServices(this, mLooper);
+
         TunerService.get(mContext).addTunable(this, TILES_SETTING);
     }
 
@@ -256,6 +254,10 @@
         return mSecurity;
     }
 
+    public TileServices getTileServices() {
+        return mServices;
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void onTuningChanged(String key, String newValue) {
         if (!TILES_SETTING.equals(key)) {
@@ -306,50 +308,6 @@
                 TextUtils.join(",", specs), ActivityManager.getCurrentUser());
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void updateQsTile(Tile tile) throws RemoteException {
-        verifyCaller(tile.getComponentName().getPackageName());
-        CustomTile customTile = getTileForComponent(tile.getComponentName());
-        if (customTile != null) {
-            customTile.updateState(tile);
-            customTile.refreshState();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onShowDialog(Tile tile) throws RemoteException {
-        verifyCaller(tile.getComponentName().getPackageName());
-        CustomTile customTile = getTileForComponent(tile.getComponentName());
-        if (customTile != null) {
-            customTile.onDialogShown();
-            collapsePanels();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void verifyCaller(String packageName) {
-        try {
-            int uid = mContext.getPackageManager().getPackageUid(packageName,
-                    Binder.getCallingUserHandle().getIdentifier());
-            if (Binder.getCallingUid() != uid) {
-                throw new SecurityException("Component outside caller's uid");
-            }
-        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
-            throw new SecurityException(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private CustomTile getTileForComponent(ComponentName component) {
-        // TODO: Build map for easier lookup.
-        for (QSTile<?> qsTile : mTiles.values()) {
-            if (qsTile instanceof CustomTile) {
-                if (((CustomTile) qsTile).getComponent().equals(component)) {
-                    return (CustomTile) qsTile;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
     public QSTile<?> createTile(String tileSpec) {
         if (tileSpec.equals("wifi")) return WifiTile.isSupported(this)
                 ? new WifiTile(this) : null;
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tuner/TunerService.java b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tuner/TunerService.java
index 1e3b0f1..9081af15 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tuner/TunerService.java
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/tuner/TunerService.java
@@ -153,8 +153,11 @@
     private static TunerService sInstance;
 
     public static TunerService get(Context context) {
-        SystemUIApplication sysUi = (SystemUIApplication) context.getApplicationContext();
-        TunerService service = sysUi.getComponent(TunerService.class);
+        TunerService service = null;
+        if (context.getApplicationContext() instanceof SystemUIApplication) {
+            SystemUIApplication sysUi = (SystemUIApplication) context.getApplicationContext();
+            service = sysUi.getComponent(TunerService.class);
+        }
         if (service == null) {
             // Can't get it as a component, must in the tuner, lets just create one for now.
             return getStaticService(context);
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/tests/AndroidManifest.xml b/packages/SystemUI/tests/AndroidManifest.xml
index c21af24..2825601 100644
--- a/packages/SystemUI/tests/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/tests/AndroidManifest.xml
@@ -19,10 +19,16 @@
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USERS" />
 
     <application>
         <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
         <activity android:name="com.android.systemui.screenshot.ScreenshotStubActivity" />
+
+        <service
+            android:name="com.android.systemui.qs.external.TileLifecycleManagerTests$FakeTileService"
+            android:process=":killable" />
     </application>
 
     <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileLifecycleManagerTests.java b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileLifecycleManagerTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0594211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileLifecycleManagerTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.service.quicksettings.TileService;
+import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
+import android.util.ArraySet;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+public class TileLifecycleManagerTests extends AndroidTestCase {
+    public static final String TILE_UPDATE_BROADCAST = "com.android.systemui.tests.TILE_UPDATE";
+    public static final String EXTRA_CALLBACK = "callback";
+
+    private HandlerThread mThread;
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private TileLifecycleManager mStateManager;
+    private final Object mBroadcastLock = new Object();
+    private final ArraySet<String> mCallbacks = new ArraySet<>();
+    private boolean mBound;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        mThread = new HandlerThread("TestThread");
+        mThread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mThread.getLooper());
+        mStateManager = new TileLifecycleManager(mHandler, getContext(),
+                new Intent(mContext, FakeTileService.class), new UserHandle(UserHandle.myUserId()));
+        mCallbacks.clear();
+        getContext().registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(TILE_UPDATE_BROADCAST));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        super.tearDown();
+        if (mBound) {
+            unbindService();
+        }
+        mThread.quit();
+        getContext().unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
+    }
+
+    public void testSync() {
+        syncWithHandler();
+    }
+
+    public void testBind() {
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+    }
+
+    public void testUnbind() {
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        unbindService();
+        waitForCallback("onDestroy");
+    }
+
+    public void testTileServiceCallbacks() {
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+        waitForCallback("onTileAdded");
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+        waitForCallback("onStartListening");
+        mStateManager.onClick(null);
+        waitForCallback("onClick");
+        mStateManager.onStopListening();
+        waitForCallback("onStopListening");
+        mStateManager.onTileRemoved();
+        waitForCallback("onTileRemoved");
+
+        unbindService();
+    }
+
+    public void testAddedBeforeBind() {
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        waitForCallback("onTileAdded");
+    }
+
+    public void testListeningBeforeBind() {
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        waitForCallback("onTileAdded");
+        waitForCallback("onStartListening");
+    }
+
+    public void testClickBeforeBind() {
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+        mStateManager.onClick(null);
+
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        waitForCallback("onTileAdded");
+        waitForCallback("onStartListening");
+        waitForCallback("onClick");
+    }
+
+    public void testListeningNotListeningBeforeBind() {
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+        mStateManager.onStopListening();
+
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        unbindService();
+        waitForCallback("onDestroy");
+        assertFalse(mCallbacks.contains("onStartListening"));
+    }
+
+    public void testNoClickOfNotListeningAnymore() {
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+        mStateManager.onClick(null);
+        mStateManager.onStopListening();
+
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        unbindService();
+        waitForCallback("onDestroy");
+        assertFalse(mCallbacks.contains("onClick"));
+    }
+
+    public void testComponentEnabling() {
+        mStateManager.onTileAdded();
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+
+        PackageManager pm = getContext().getPackageManager();
+        pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(new ComponentName(getContext(), FakeTileService.class),
+                PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
+
+        bindService();
+        assertTrue(mStateManager.mReceiverRegistered);
+
+        pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(new ComponentName(getContext(), FakeTileService.class),
+                PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+    }
+
+    public void testKillProcess() {
+        mStateManager.onStartListening();
+        bindService();
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        waitForCallback("onStartListening");
+
+        getContext().sendBroadcast(new Intent(FakeTileService.ACTION_KILL));
+
+        waitForCallback("onCreate");
+        waitForCallback("onStartListening");
+    }
+
+    private void bindService() {
+        mBound = true;
+        mStateManager.setBindService(true);
+    }
+
+    private void unbindService() {
+        mBound = false;
+        mStateManager.setBindService(false);
+    }
+
+    private void waitForCallback(String callback) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+            if (mCallbacks.contains(callback)) {
+                mCallbacks.remove(callback);
+                return;
+            }
+            synchronized (mBroadcastLock) {
+                try {
+                    mBroadcastLock.wait(500);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (mCallbacks.contains(callback)) {
+            mCallbacks.remove(callback);
+            return;
+        }
+        fail("Didn't receive callback: " + callback);
+    }
+
+    private void syncWithHandler() {
+        final Object lock = new Object();
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    synchronized (lock) {
+                        lock.notify();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            try {
+                lock.wait(5000);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+        @Override
+        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+            mCallbacks.add(intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_CALLBACK));
+            synchronized (mBroadcastLock) {
+                mBroadcastLock.notify();
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    public static class FakeTileService extends TileService {
+        public static final String ACTION_KILL = "com.android.systemui.test.KILL";
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCreate() {
+            super.onCreate();
+            registerReceiver(mReceiver, new IntentFilter(ACTION_KILL));
+            sendCallback("onCreate");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDestroy() {
+            super.onDestroy();
+            unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
+            sendCallback("onDestroy");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onTileAdded() {
+            sendCallback("onTileAdded");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onTileRemoved() {
+            sendCallback("onTileRemoved");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStartListening() {
+            sendCallback("onStartListening");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onStopListening() {
+            sendCallback("onStopListening");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onClick() {
+            sendCallback("onClick");
+        }
+
+        private void sendCallback(String callback) {
+            Log.d("TileLifecycleManager", "Relaying: " + callback);
+            sendBroadcast(new Intent(TILE_UPDATE_BROADCAST)
+                    .putExtra(EXTRA_CALLBACK, callback));
+        }
+
+        private final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+                if (ACTION_KILL.equals(intent.getAction())) {
+                    Process.killProcess(Process.myPid());
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServiceManagerTests.java b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServiceManagerTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4f686e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServiceManagerTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.HandlerThread;
+import com.android.systemui.SysuiTestCase;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+public class TileServiceManagerTests extends SysuiTestCase {
+
+    private TileServices mTileServices;
+    private TileLifecycleManager mTileLifecycle;
+    private HandlerThread mThread;
+    private Handler mHandler;
+    private TileServiceManager mTileServiceManager;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        mThread = new HandlerThread("TestThread");
+        mThread.start();
+        mHandler = new Handler(mThread.getLooper());
+        mTileServices = Mockito.mock(TileServices.class);
+        mTileLifecycle = Mockito.mock(TileLifecycleManager.class);
+        mTileServiceManager = new TileServiceManager(mTileServices, mHandler, mTileLifecycle);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        super.tearDown();
+        mThread.quit();
+    }
+
+    public void testSetBindRequested() {
+        // Request binding.
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindRequested(true);
+        mTileServiceManager.setLastUpdate(0);
+        mTileServiceManager.calculateBindPriority(5);
+        Mockito.verify(mTileServices, Mockito.times(2)).recalculateBindAllowance();
+        assertEquals(5, mTileServiceManager.getBindPriority());
+
+        // Verify same state doesn't trigger recalculating for no reason.
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindRequested(true);
+        Mockito.verify(mTileServices, Mockito.times(2)).recalculateBindAllowance();
+
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindRequested(false);
+        mTileServiceManager.calculateBindPriority(5);
+        Mockito.verify(mTileServices, Mockito.times(3)).recalculateBindAllowance();
+        assertEquals(Integer.MIN_VALUE, mTileServiceManager.getBindPriority());
+    }
+
+    public void testPendingClickPriority() {
+        Mockito.when(mTileLifecycle.hasPendingClick()).thenReturn(true);
+        mTileServiceManager.calculateBindPriority(0);
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, mTileServiceManager.getBindPriority());
+    }
+
+    public void testBind() {
+        // Trigger binding requested and allowed.
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindRequested(true);
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindAllowed(true);
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<Boolean> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Boolean.class);
+        Mockito.verify(mTileLifecycle, Mockito.times(1)).setBindService(captor.capture());
+        assertTrue((boolean) captor.getValue());
+
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindRequested(false);
+        mTileServiceManager.calculateBindPriority(0);
+        // Priority shouldn't disappear after the request goes away if we just bound, instead
+        // it sticks around to avoid thrashing a bunch of processes.
+        assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1, mTileServiceManager.getBindPriority());
+
+        mTileServiceManager.setBindAllowed(false);
+        captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Boolean.class);
+        Mockito.verify(mTileLifecycle, Mockito.times(2)).setBindService(captor.capture());
+        assertFalse((boolean) captor.getValue());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServicesTests.java b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServicesTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a3ce87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/SystemUI/tests/src/com/android/systemui/qs/external/TileServicesTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License
+ */
+package com.android.systemui.qs.external;
+
+import android.content.ComponentName;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import com.android.systemui.SysuiTestCase;
+import com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.QSTileHost;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class TileServicesTests extends SysuiTestCase {
+    private static int NUM_FAKES = TileServices.DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND * 2;
+
+    private TileServices mTileService;
+    private ArrayList<TileServiceManager> mManagers;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+        super.setUp();
+        mManagers = new ArrayList<>();
+        QSTileHost host = new QSTileHost(mContext, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
+                null, null, null, null, null, null);
+        mTileService = new TestTileServices(host, Looper.myLooper());
+    }
+
+    public void testRecalculateBindAllowance() {
+        // Add some fake tiles.
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_FAKES; i++) {
+            mTileService.getTileWrapper(Mockito.mock(CustomTile.class));
+        }
+        assertEquals(NUM_FAKES, mManagers.size());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_FAKES; i++) {
+            Mockito.when(mManagers.get(i).getBindPriority()).thenReturn(i);
+        }
+        mTileService.recalculateBindAllowance();
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_FAKES; i++) {
+            Mockito.verify(mManagers.get(i), Mockito.times(1)).calculateBindPriority(
+                    Mockito.anyLong());
+            ArgumentCaptor<Boolean> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Boolean.class);
+            Mockito.verify(mManagers.get(i), Mockito.times(1)).setBindAllowed(captor.capture());
+
+            assertEquals("" + i + "th service", i >= (NUM_FAKES - TileServices.DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND),
+                    (boolean) captor.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testSetMemoryPressure() {
+        testRecalculateBindAllowance();
+        mTileService.setMemoryPressure(true);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_FAKES; i++) {
+            ArgumentCaptor<Boolean> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Boolean.class);
+            Mockito.verify(mManagers.get(i), Mockito.times(2)).setBindAllowed(captor.capture());
+
+            assertEquals("" + i + "th service", i >= (NUM_FAKES - TileServices.REDUCED_MAX_BOUND),
+                    (boolean) captor.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testCalcFew() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < TileServices.DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND - 1; i++) {
+            mTileService.getTileWrapper(Mockito.mock(CustomTile.class));
+        }
+        mTileService.recalculateBindAllowance();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < TileServices.DEFAULT_MAX_BOUND - 1; i++) {
+            // Shouldn't get bind prioirities calculated when there are less than the max services.
+            Mockito.verify(mManagers.get(i), Mockito.never()).calculateBindPriority(
+                    Mockito.anyLong());
+
+            // All should be bound since there are less than the max services.
+            ArgumentCaptor<Boolean> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Boolean.class);
+            Mockito.verify(mManagers.get(i), Mockito.times(1)).setBindAllowed(captor.capture());
+
+            assertTrue(captor.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class TestTileServices extends TileServices {
+        public TestTileServices(QSTileHost host, Looper looper) {
+            super(host, looper);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected TileServiceManager onCreateTileService(ComponentName component) {
+            TileServiceManager manager = Mockito.mock(TileServiceManager.class);
+            mManagers.add(manager);
+            return manager;
+        }
+    }
+}