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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.sql;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * The subclass of {@link SQLException} thrown when an error
 * occurs during a batch update operation.  In addition to the
 * information provided by {@link SQLException}, a
 * <code>BatchUpdateException</code> provides the update
 * counts for all commands that were executed successfully during the
 * batch update, that is, all commands that were executed before the error
 * occurred.  The order of elements in an array of update counts
 * corresponds to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
 * <P>
 * After a command in a batch update fails to execute properly
 * and a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> is thrown, the driver
 * may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in
 * the batch.  If the driver continues processing after a failure,
 * the array returned by the method
 * <code>BatchUpdateException.getUpdateCounts</code> will have
 * an element for every command in the batch rather than only
 * elements for the commands that executed successfully before
 * the error.  In the case where the driver continues processing
 * commands, the array element for any command
 * that failed is <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code>.
 * <P>
 * @since 1.2
 */

public class BatchUpdateException extends SQLException {

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with a given
   * <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code>, <code>vendorCode</code> and
   * <code>updateCounts</code>.
   * The <code>cause</code> is not initialized, and may subsequently be
   * initialized by a call to the
   * {@link Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)} method.
   * <p>
   *
   * @param reason a description of the error
   * @param SQLState an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception
   * @param vendorCode an exception code used by a particular
   * database vendor
   * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
   * indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public BatchUpdateException( String reason, String SQLState, int vendorCode,
                               int[] updateCounts ) {
      super(reason, SQLState, vendorCode);
      this.updateCounts  = (updateCounts == null) ? null : Arrays.copyOf(updateCounts, updateCounts.length);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with a given
   * <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code> and
   * <code>updateCounts</code>.
   * The <code>cause</code> is not initialized, and may subsequently be
   * initialized by a call to the
   * {@link Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)} method. The vendor code
   * is initialized to 0.
   * <p>
   *
   * @param reason a description of the exception
   * @param SQLState an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception
   * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
   * indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public BatchUpdateException(String reason, String SQLState,
                              int[] updateCounts) {
      this(reason, SQLState, 0, updateCounts);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with a given
   * <code>reason</code> and <code>updateCounts</code>.
   * The <code>cause</code> is not initialized, and may subsequently be
   * initialized by a call to the
   * {@link Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)} method.  The
   * <code>SQLState</code> is initialized to <code>null</code>
   * and the vender code is initialized to 0.
   * <p>
   *
   *
   * @param reason a description of the exception
   * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
   * indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public  BatchUpdateException(String reason, int[] updateCounts) {
      this(reason, null, 0, updateCounts);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with a given
   * <code>updateCounts</code>.
   * initialized by a call to the
   * {@link Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)} method. The  <code>reason</code>
   * and <code>SQLState</code> are initialized to null and the vendor code
   * is initialized to 0.
   * <p>
   *
   * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
   * indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public BatchUpdateException(int[] updateCounts) {
      this(null, null, 0, updateCounts);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object.
   * The <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code> and <code>updateCounts</code>
   *  are initialized to <code>null</code> and the vendor code is initialized to 0.
   * The <code>cause</code> is not initialized, and may subsequently be
   * initialized by a call to the
   * {@link Throwable#initCause(java.lang.Throwable)} method.
   * <p>
   *
   * @since 1.2
   */
  public BatchUpdateException() {
        this(null, null, 0, null);
  }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with
     *  a given <code>cause</code>.
     * The <code>SQLState</code> and <code>updateCounts</code>
     * are initialized
     * to <code>null</code> and the vendor code is initialized to 0.
     * The <code>reason</code>  is initialized to <code>null</code> if
     * <code>cause==null</code> or to <code>cause.toString()</code> if
     *  <code>cause!=null</code>.
     * @param cause the underlying reason for this <code>SQLException</code>
     * (which is saved for later retrieval by the <code>getCause()</code> method);
     * may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public BatchUpdateException(Throwable cause) {
        this((cause == null ? null : cause.toString()), null, 0, null, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with a
     * given <code>cause</code> and <code>updateCounts</code>.
     * The <code>SQLState</code> is initialized
     * to <code>null</code> and the vendor code is initialized to 0.
     * The <code>reason</code>  is initialized to <code>null</code> if
     * <code>cause==null</code> or to <code>cause.toString()</code> if
     * <code>cause!=null</code>.
     *
     * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
     * indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
     * @param cause the underlying reason for this <code>SQLException</code>
     * (which is saved for later retrieval by the <code>getCause()</code> method); may be null indicating
     * the cause is non-existent or unknown.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public BatchUpdateException(int []updateCounts , Throwable cause) {
        this((cause == null ? null : cause.toString()), null, 0, updateCounts, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with
     * a given <code>reason</code>, <code>cause</code>
     * and <code>updateCounts</code>. The <code>SQLState</code> is initialized
     * to <code>null</code> and the vendor code is initialized to 0.
     *
     * @param reason a description of the exception
     * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
     *indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
     * @param cause the underlying reason for this <code>SQLException</code> (which is saved for later retrieval by the <code>getCause()</code> method);
     * may be null indicating
     * the cause is non-existent or unknown.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public BatchUpdateException(String reason, int []updateCounts, Throwable cause) {
        this(reason, null, 0, updateCounts, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with
     * a given <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code>,<code>cause</code>, and
   * <code>updateCounts</code>. The vendor code is initialized to 0.
     *
     * @param reason a description of the exception
     * @param SQLState an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception
     * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
     * indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
     * @param cause the underlying reason for this <code>SQLException</code> (which is saved for later retrieval by the <code>getCause()</code> method);
     * may be null indicating
     * the cause is non-existent or unknown.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public BatchUpdateException(String reason, String SQLState,
                                int []updateCounts, Throwable cause) {
        this(reason, SQLState, 0, updateCounts, cause);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object initialized with
     * a given <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code>, <code>vendorCode</code>
     * <code>cause</code> and <code>updateCounts</code>.
     *
     * @param reason a description of the error
     * @param SQLState an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception
     * @param vendorCode an exception code used by a particular
     * database vendor
     * @param updateCounts an array of <code>int</code>, with each element
     *indicating the update count, <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> or
   * <code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> for each SQL command in
   * the batch for JDBC drivers that continue processing
   * after a command failure; an update count or
   * <code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> for each SQL command in the batch
   * prior to the failure for JDBC drivers that stop processing after a command
   * failure
     * @param cause the underlying reason for this <code>SQLException</code> (which is saved for later retrieval by the <code>getCause()</code> method);
     * may be null indicating
     * the cause is non-existent or unknown.
     * @since 1.6
     */
    public BatchUpdateException(String reason, String SQLState, int vendorCode,
                                int []updateCounts,Throwable cause) {
        super(reason, SQLState, vendorCode, cause);
        this.updateCounts  = (updateCounts == null) ? null : Arrays.copyOf(updateCounts, updateCounts.length);
    }

  /**
   * Retrieves the update count for each update statement in the batch
   * update that executed successfully before this exception occurred.
   * A driver that implements batch updates may or may not continue to
   * process the remaining commands in a batch when one of the commands
   * fails to execute properly. If the driver continues processing commands,
   * the array returned by this method will have as many elements as
   * there are commands in the batch; otherwise, it will contain an
   * update count for each command that executed successfully before
   * the <code>BatchUpdateException</code> was thrown.
   *<P>
   * The possible return values for this method were modified for
   * the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, version 1.3.  This was done to
   * accommodate the new option of continuing to process commands
   * in a batch update after a <code>BatchUpdateException</code> object
   * has been thrown.
   *
   * @return an array of <code>int</code> containing the update counts
   * for the updates that were executed successfully before this error
   * occurred.  Or, if the driver continues to process commands after an
   * error, one of the following for every command in the batch:
   * <OL>
   * <LI>an update count
   *  <LI><code>Statement.SUCCESS_NO_INFO</code> to indicate that the command
   *     executed successfully but the number of rows affected is unknown
   *  <LI><code>Statement.EXECUTE_FAILED</code> to indicate that the command
   *     failed to execute successfully
   * </OL>
   * @since 1.3
   */
  public int[] getUpdateCounts() {
      return (updateCounts == null) ? null : Arrays.copyOf(updateCounts, updateCounts.length);
  }

  /**
   * The array that describes the outcome of a batch execution.
   * @serial
   * @since 1.2
   */
  private final int[] updateCounts;

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 5977529877145521757L;
}