Automatic sources dropoff on 2020-06-10 18:32:38.095721

The change is generated with prebuilt drop tool.

Change-Id: I24cbf6ba6db262a1ae1445db1427a08fee35b3b4
diff --git a/android/media/MediaRouter.java b/android/media/MediaRouter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12fc3a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/android/media/MediaRouter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3095 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.Manifest;
+import android.annotation.DrawableRes;
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.annotation.SystemService;
+import android.app.ActivityThread;
+import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.res.Resources;
+import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
+import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
+import android.hardware.display.WifiDisplay;
+import android.hardware.display.WifiDisplayStatus;
+import android.media.session.MediaSession;
+import android.os.Build;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.IBinder;
+import android.os.Process;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.ServiceManager;
+import android.os.UserHandle;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.Display;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+
+/**
+ * MediaRouter allows applications to control the routing of media channels
+ * and streams from the current device to external speakers and destination devices.
+ *
+ * <p>A MediaRouter is retrieved through {@link Context#getSystemService(String)
+ * Context.getSystemService()} of a {@link Context#MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE
+ * Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE}.
+ *
+ * <p>The media router API is not thread-safe; all interactions with it must be
+ * done from the main thread of the process.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * We recommend using {@link android.media.MediaRouter2} APIs for new applications.
+ * </p>
+ */
+//TODO: Link androidx.media2.MediaRouter when we are ready.
+@SystemService(Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE)
+public class MediaRouter {
+    private static final String TAG = "MediaRouter";
+    private static final boolean DEBUG = Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG);
+
+    static class Static implements DisplayManager.DisplayListener {
+        final String mPackageName;
+        final Resources mResources;
+        final IAudioService mAudioService;
+        final DisplayManager mDisplayService;
+        final IMediaRouterService mMediaRouterService;
+        final Handler mHandler;
+        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<CallbackInfo> mCallbacks =
+                new CopyOnWriteArrayList<CallbackInfo>();
+
+        final ArrayList<RouteInfo> mRoutes = new ArrayList<RouteInfo>();
+        final ArrayList<RouteCategory> mCategories = new ArrayList<RouteCategory>();
+
+        final RouteCategory mSystemCategory;
+
+        final AudioRoutesInfo mCurAudioRoutesInfo = new AudioRoutesInfo();
+
+        RouteInfo mDefaultAudioVideo;
+        RouteInfo mBluetoothA2dpRoute;
+
+        RouteInfo mSelectedRoute;
+
+        final boolean mCanConfigureWifiDisplays;
+        boolean mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays;
+        String mPreviousActiveWifiDisplayAddress;
+
+        int mDiscoveryRequestRouteTypes;
+        boolean mDiscoverRequestActiveScan;
+
+        int mCurrentUserId = -1;
+        IMediaRouterClient mClient;
+        MediaRouterClientState mClientState;
+
+        final IAudioRoutesObserver.Stub mAudioRoutesObserver = new IAudioRoutesObserver.Stub() {
+            @Override
+            public void dispatchAudioRoutesChanged(final AudioRoutesInfo newRoutes) {
+                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override public void run() {
+                        updateAudioRoutes(newRoutes);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+        Static(Context appContext) {
+            mPackageName = appContext.getPackageName();
+            mResources = appContext.getResources();
+            mHandler = new Handler(appContext.getMainLooper());
+
+            IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+            mAudioService = IAudioService.Stub.asInterface(b);
+
+            mDisplayService = (DisplayManager) appContext.getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
+
+            mMediaRouterService = IMediaRouterService.Stub.asInterface(
+                    ServiceManager.getService(Context.MEDIA_ROUTER_SERVICE));
+
+            mSystemCategory = new RouteCategory(
+                    com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_category_name,
+                    ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO | ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO, false);
+            mSystemCategory.mIsSystem = true;
+
+            // Only the system can configure wifi displays.  The display manager
+            // enforces this with a permission check.  Set a flag here so that we
+            // know whether this process is actually allowed to scan and connect.
+            mCanConfigureWifiDisplays = appContext.checkPermission(
+                    Manifest.permission.CONFIGURE_WIFI_DISPLAY,
+                    Process.myPid(), Process.myUid()) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+        }
+
+        // Called after sStatic is initialized
+        void startMonitoringRoutes(Context appContext) {
+            mDefaultAudioVideo = new RouteInfo(mSystemCategory);
+            mDefaultAudioVideo.mNameResId = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name;
+            mDefaultAudioVideo.mSupportedTypes = ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO | ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO;
+            mDefaultAudioVideo.updatePresentationDisplay();
+            if (((AudioManager) appContext.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE))
+                    .isVolumeFixed()) {
+                mDefaultAudioVideo.mVolumeHandling = RouteInfo.PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED;
+            }
+
+            addRouteStatic(mDefaultAudioVideo);
+
+            // This will select the active wifi display route if there is one.
+            updateWifiDisplayStatus(mDisplayService.getWifiDisplayStatus());
+
+            appContext.registerReceiver(new WifiDisplayStatusChangedReceiver(),
+                    new IntentFilter(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED));
+            appContext.registerReceiver(new VolumeChangeReceiver(),
+                    new IntentFilter(AudioManager.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION));
+
+            mDisplayService.registerDisplayListener(this, mHandler);
+
+            AudioRoutesInfo newAudioRoutes = null;
+            try {
+                newAudioRoutes = mAudioService.startWatchingRoutes(mAudioRoutesObserver);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            }
+            if (newAudioRoutes != null) {
+                // This will select the active BT route if there is one and the current
+                // selected route is the default system route, or if there is no selected
+                // route yet.
+                updateAudioRoutes(newAudioRoutes);
+            }
+
+            // Bind to the media router service.
+            rebindAsUser(UserHandle.myUserId());
+
+            // Select the default route if the above didn't sync us up
+            // appropriately with relevant system state.
+            if (mSelectedRoute == null) {
+                selectDefaultRouteStatic();
+            }
+        }
+
+        void updateAudioRoutes(AudioRoutesInfo newRoutes) {
+            boolean audioRoutesChanged = false;
+            boolean forceUseDefaultRoute = false;
+
+            if (newRoutes.mainType != mCurAudioRoutesInfo.mainType) {
+                mCurAudioRoutesInfo.mainType = newRoutes.mainType;
+                int name;
+                if ((newRoutes.mainType & AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_HEADPHONES) != 0
+                        || (newRoutes.mainType & AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_HEADSET) != 0) {
+                    name = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name_headphones;
+                } else if ((newRoutes.mainType & AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_DOCK_SPEAKERS) != 0) {
+                    name = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name_dock_speakers;
+                } else if ((newRoutes.mainType&AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_HDMI) != 0) {
+                    name = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name_hdmi;
+                } else if ((newRoutes.mainType&AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_USB) != 0) {
+                    name = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name_usb;
+                } else {
+                    name = com.android.internal.R.string.default_audio_route_name;
+                }
+                mDefaultAudioVideo.mNameResId = name;
+                dispatchRouteChanged(mDefaultAudioVideo);
+
+                if ((newRoutes.mainType & (AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_HEADSET
+                        | AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_HEADPHONES | AudioRoutesInfo.MAIN_USB)) != 0) {
+                    forceUseDefaultRoute = true;
+                }
+                audioRoutesChanged = true;
+            }
+
+            if (!TextUtils.equals(newRoutes.bluetoothName, mCurAudioRoutesInfo.bluetoothName)) {
+                forceUseDefaultRoute = false;
+                mCurAudioRoutesInfo.bluetoothName = newRoutes.bluetoothName;
+                if (mCurAudioRoutesInfo.bluetoothName != null) {
+                    if (mBluetoothA2dpRoute == null) {
+                        // BT connected
+                        final RouteInfo info = new RouteInfo(mSystemCategory);
+                        info.mName = mCurAudioRoutesInfo.bluetoothName;
+                        info.mDescription = mResources.getText(
+                                com.android.internal.R.string.bluetooth_a2dp_audio_route_name);
+                        info.mSupportedTypes = ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO;
+                        info.mDeviceType = RouteInfo.DEVICE_TYPE_BLUETOOTH;
+                        mBluetoothA2dpRoute = info;
+                        addRouteStatic(mBluetoothA2dpRoute);
+                    } else {
+                        mBluetoothA2dpRoute.mName = mCurAudioRoutesInfo.bluetoothName;
+                        dispatchRouteChanged(mBluetoothA2dpRoute);
+                    }
+                } else if (mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null) {
+                    // BT disconnected
+                    removeRouteStatic(mBluetoothA2dpRoute);
+                    mBluetoothA2dpRoute = null;
+                }
+                audioRoutesChanged = true;
+            }
+
+            if (audioRoutesChanged) {
+                Log.v(TAG, "Audio routes updated: " + newRoutes + ", a2dp=" + isBluetoothA2dpOn());
+                if (mSelectedRoute == null || mSelectedRoute == mDefaultAudioVideo
+                        || mSelectedRoute == mBluetoothA2dpRoute) {
+                    if (forceUseDefaultRoute || mBluetoothA2dpRoute == null) {
+                        selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO, mDefaultAudioVideo, false);
+                    } else {
+                        selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO, mBluetoothA2dpRoute, false);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean isBluetoothA2dpOn() {
+            try {
+                return mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null && mAudioService.isBluetoothA2dpOn();
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error querying Bluetooth A2DP state", e);
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void updateDiscoveryRequest() {
+            // What are we looking for today?
+            int routeTypes = 0;
+            int passiveRouteTypes = 0;
+            boolean activeScan = false;
+            boolean activeScanWifiDisplay = false;
+            final int count = mCallbacks.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                CallbackInfo cbi = mCallbacks.get(i);
+                if ((cbi.flags & (CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN
+                        | CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY)) != 0) {
+                    // Discovery explicitly requested.
+                    routeTypes |= cbi.type;
+                } else if ((cbi.flags & CALLBACK_FLAG_PASSIVE_DISCOVERY) != 0) {
+                    // Discovery only passively requested.
+                    passiveRouteTypes |= cbi.type;
+                } else {
+                    // Legacy case since applications don't specify the discovery flag.
+                    // Unfortunately we just have to assume they always need discovery
+                    // whenever they have a callback registered.
+                    routeTypes |= cbi.type;
+                }
+                if ((cbi.flags & CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN) != 0) {
+                    activeScan = true;
+                    if ((cbi.type & ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY) != 0) {
+                        activeScanWifiDisplay = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (routeTypes != 0 || activeScan) {
+                // If someone else requests discovery then enable the passive listeners.
+                // This is used by the MediaRouteButton and MediaRouteActionProvider since
+                // they don't receive lifecycle callbacks from the Activity.
+                routeTypes |= passiveRouteTypes;
+            }
+
+            // Update wifi display scanning.
+            // TODO: All of this should be managed by the media router service.
+            if (mCanConfigureWifiDisplays) {
+                if (mSelectedRoute != null
+                        && mSelectedRoute.matchesTypes(ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY)) {
+                    // Don't scan while already connected to a remote display since
+                    // it may interfere with the ongoing transmission.
+                    activeScanWifiDisplay = false;
+                }
+                if (activeScanWifiDisplay) {
+                    if (!mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays) {
+                        mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays = true;
+                        mDisplayService.startWifiDisplayScan();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays) {
+                        mActivelyScanningWifiDisplays = false;
+                        mDisplayService.stopWifiDisplayScan();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Tell the media router service all about it.
+            if (routeTypes != mDiscoveryRequestRouteTypes
+                    || activeScan != mDiscoverRequestActiveScan) {
+                mDiscoveryRequestRouteTypes = routeTypes;
+                mDiscoverRequestActiveScan = activeScan;
+                publishClientDiscoveryRequest();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDisplayAdded(int displayId) {
+            updatePresentationDisplays(displayId);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDisplayChanged(int displayId) {
+            updatePresentationDisplays(displayId);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onDisplayRemoved(int displayId) {
+            updatePresentationDisplays(displayId);
+        }
+
+        public void setRouterGroupId(String groupId) {
+            if (mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    mMediaRouterService.registerClientGroupId(mClient, groupId);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to register group ID of the client.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public Display[] getAllPresentationDisplays() {
+            return mDisplayService.getDisplays(DisplayManager.DISPLAY_CATEGORY_PRESENTATION);
+        }
+
+        private void updatePresentationDisplays(int changedDisplayId) {
+            final int count = mRoutes.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = mRoutes.get(i);
+                if (route.updatePresentationDisplay() || (route.mPresentationDisplay != null
+                        && route.mPresentationDisplay.getDisplayId() == changedDisplayId)) {
+                    dispatchRoutePresentationDisplayChanged(route);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void updateSelectedRouteForId(String routeId) {
+            RouteInfo selectedRoute = isBluetoothA2dpOn()
+                    ? mBluetoothA2dpRoute : mDefaultAudioVideo;
+            final int count = mRoutes.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = mRoutes.get(i);
+                if (TextUtils.equals(route.mGlobalRouteId, routeId)) {
+                    selectedRoute = route;
+                }
+            }
+            if (selectedRoute != mSelectedRoute) {
+                selectRouteStatic(selectedRoute.mSupportedTypes, selectedRoute, false);
+            }
+        }
+
+        void setSelectedRoute(RouteInfo info, boolean explicit) {
+            // Must be non-reentrant.
+            mSelectedRoute = info;
+            publishClientSelectedRoute(explicit);
+        }
+
+        void rebindAsUser(int userId) {
+            if (mCurrentUserId != userId || userId < 0 || mClient == null) {
+                if (mClient != null) {
+                    try {
+                        mMediaRouterService.unregisterClient(mClient);
+                    } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                        Log.e(TAG, "Unable to unregister media router client.", ex);
+                    }
+                    mClient = null;
+                }
+
+                mCurrentUserId = userId;
+
+                try {
+                    Client client = new Client();
+                    mMediaRouterService.registerClientAsUser(client, mPackageName, userId);
+                    mClient = client;
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to register media router client.", ex);
+                }
+
+                publishClientDiscoveryRequest();
+                publishClientSelectedRoute(false);
+                updateClientState();
+            }
+        }
+
+        void publishClientDiscoveryRequest() {
+            if (mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    mMediaRouterService.setDiscoveryRequest(mClient,
+                            mDiscoveryRequestRouteTypes, mDiscoverRequestActiveScan);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to publish media router client discovery request.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void publishClientSelectedRoute(boolean explicit) {
+            if (mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    mMediaRouterService.setSelectedRoute(mClient,
+                            mSelectedRoute != null ? mSelectedRoute.mGlobalRouteId : null,
+                            explicit);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to publish media router client selected route.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void updateClientState() {
+            // Update the client state.
+            mClientState = null;
+            if (mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    mClientState = mMediaRouterService.getState(mClient);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to retrieve media router client state.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+            final ArrayList<MediaRouterClientState.RouteInfo> globalRoutes =
+                    mClientState != null ? mClientState.routes : null;
+
+            // Add or update routes.
+            final int globalRouteCount = globalRoutes != null ? globalRoutes.size() : 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < globalRouteCount; i++) {
+                final MediaRouterClientState.RouteInfo globalRoute = globalRoutes.get(i);
+                RouteInfo route = findGlobalRoute(globalRoute.id);
+                if (route == null) {
+                    route = makeGlobalRoute(globalRoute);
+                    addRouteStatic(route);
+                } else {
+                    updateGlobalRoute(route, globalRoute);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Remove defunct routes.
+            outer: for (int i = mRoutes.size(); i-- > 0; ) {
+                final RouteInfo route = mRoutes.get(i);
+                final String globalRouteId = route.mGlobalRouteId;
+                if (globalRouteId != null) {
+                    for (int j = 0; j < globalRouteCount; j++) {
+                        MediaRouterClientState.RouteInfo globalRoute = globalRoutes.get(j);
+                        if (globalRouteId.equals(globalRoute.id)) {
+                            continue outer; // found
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // not found
+                    removeRouteStatic(route);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void requestSetVolume(RouteInfo route, int volume) {
+            if (route.mGlobalRouteId != null && mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    mMediaRouterService.requestSetVolume(mClient,
+                            route.mGlobalRouteId, volume);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Unable to request volume change.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void requestUpdateVolume(RouteInfo route, int direction) {
+            if (route.mGlobalRouteId != null && mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    mMediaRouterService.requestUpdateVolume(mClient,
+                            route.mGlobalRouteId, direction);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Unable to request volume change.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        RouteInfo makeGlobalRoute(MediaRouterClientState.RouteInfo globalRoute) {
+            RouteInfo route = new RouteInfo(mSystemCategory);
+            route.mGlobalRouteId = globalRoute.id;
+            route.mName = globalRoute.name;
+            route.mDescription = globalRoute.description;
+            route.mSupportedTypes = globalRoute.supportedTypes;
+            route.mDeviceType = globalRoute.deviceType;
+            route.mEnabled = globalRoute.enabled;
+            route.setRealStatusCode(globalRoute.statusCode);
+            route.mPlaybackType = globalRoute.playbackType;
+            route.mPlaybackStream = globalRoute.playbackStream;
+            route.mVolume = globalRoute.volume;
+            route.mVolumeMax = globalRoute.volumeMax;
+            route.mVolumeHandling = globalRoute.volumeHandling;
+            route.mPresentationDisplayId = globalRoute.presentationDisplayId;
+            route.updatePresentationDisplay();
+            return route;
+        }
+
+        void updateGlobalRoute(RouteInfo route, MediaRouterClientState.RouteInfo globalRoute) {
+            boolean changed = false;
+            boolean volumeChanged = false;
+            boolean presentationDisplayChanged = false;
+
+            if (!Objects.equals(route.mName, globalRoute.name)) {
+                route.mName = globalRoute.name;
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            if (!Objects.equals(route.mDescription, globalRoute.description)) {
+                route.mDescription = globalRoute.description;
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            final int oldSupportedTypes = route.mSupportedTypes;
+            if (oldSupportedTypes != globalRoute.supportedTypes) {
+                route.mSupportedTypes = globalRoute.supportedTypes;
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mEnabled != globalRoute.enabled) {
+                route.mEnabled = globalRoute.enabled;
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mRealStatusCode != globalRoute.statusCode) {
+                route.setRealStatusCode(globalRoute.statusCode);
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mPlaybackType != globalRoute.playbackType) {
+                route.mPlaybackType = globalRoute.playbackType;
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mPlaybackStream != globalRoute.playbackStream) {
+                route.mPlaybackStream = globalRoute.playbackStream;
+                changed = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mVolume != globalRoute.volume) {
+                route.mVolume = globalRoute.volume;
+                changed = true;
+                volumeChanged = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mVolumeMax != globalRoute.volumeMax) {
+                route.mVolumeMax = globalRoute.volumeMax;
+                changed = true;
+                volumeChanged = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mVolumeHandling != globalRoute.volumeHandling) {
+                route.mVolumeHandling = globalRoute.volumeHandling;
+                changed = true;
+                volumeChanged = true;
+            }
+            if (route.mPresentationDisplayId != globalRoute.presentationDisplayId) {
+                route.mPresentationDisplayId = globalRoute.presentationDisplayId;
+                route.updatePresentationDisplay();
+                changed = true;
+                presentationDisplayChanged = true;
+            }
+
+            if (changed) {
+                dispatchRouteChanged(route, oldSupportedTypes);
+            }
+            if (volumeChanged) {
+                dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(route);
+            }
+            if (presentationDisplayChanged) {
+                dispatchRoutePresentationDisplayChanged(route);
+            }
+        }
+
+        RouteInfo findGlobalRoute(String globalRouteId) {
+            final int count = mRoutes.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = mRoutes.get(i);
+                if (globalRouteId.equals(route.mGlobalRouteId)) {
+                    return route;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        boolean isPlaybackActive() {
+            if (mClient != null) {
+                try {
+                    return mMediaRouterService.isPlaybackActive(mClient);
+                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to retrieve playback active state.", ex);
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final class Client extends IMediaRouterClient.Stub {
+            @Override
+            public void onStateChanged() {
+                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        if (Client.this == mClient) {
+                            updateClientState();
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onRestoreRoute() {
+                mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        // Skip restoring route if the selected route is not a system audio route,
+                        // MediaRouter is initializing, or mClient was changed.
+                        if (Client.this != mClient || mSelectedRoute == null
+                                || (mSelectedRoute != mDefaultAudioVideo
+                                        && mSelectedRoute != mBluetoothA2dpRoute)) {
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        if (DEBUG) {
+                            Log.d(TAG, "onRestoreRoute() : route=" + mSelectedRoute);
+                        }
+                        mSelectedRoute.select();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onSelectedRouteChanged(String routeId) {
+                mHandler.post(() -> {
+                    if (Client.this == mClient) {
+                        updateSelectedRouteForId(routeId);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static Static sStatic;
+
+    /**
+     * Route type flag for live audio.
+     *
+     * <p>A device that supports live audio routing will allow the media audio stream
+     * to be routed to supported destinations. This can include internal speakers or
+     * audio jacks on the device itself, A2DP devices, and more.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Once initiated this routing is transparent to the application. All audio
+     * played on the media stream will be routed to the selected destination.</p>
+     */
+    public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Route type flag for live video.
+     *
+     * <p>A device that supports live video routing will allow a mirrored version
+     * of the device's primary display or a customized
+     * {@link android.app.Presentation Presentation} to be routed to supported destinations.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Once initiated, display mirroring is transparent to the application.
+     * While remote routing is active the application may use a
+     * {@link android.app.Presentation Presentation} to replace the mirrored view
+     * on the external display with different content.</p>
+     *
+     * @see RouteInfo#getPresentationDisplay()
+     * @see android.app.Presentation
+     */
+    public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO = 1 << 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Temporary interop constant to identify remote displays.
+     * @hide To be removed when media router API is updated.
+     */
+    public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY = 1 << 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Route type flag for application-specific usage.
+     *
+     * <p>Unlike other media route types, user routes are managed by the application.
+     * The MediaRouter will manage and dispatch events for user routes, but the application
+     * is expected to interpret the meaning of these events and perform the requested
+     * routing tasks.</p>
+     */
+    public static final int ROUTE_TYPE_USER = 1 << 23;
+
+    static final int ROUTE_TYPE_ANY = ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO | ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO
+            | ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY | ROUTE_TYPE_USER;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag for {@link #addCallback}: Actively scan for routes while this callback
+     * is registered.
+     * <p>
+     * When this flag is specified, the media router will actively scan for new
+     * routes.  Certain routes, such as wifi display routes, may not be discoverable
+     * except when actively scanning.  This flag is typically used when the route picker
+     * dialog has been opened by the user to ensure that the route information is
+     * up to date.
+     * </p><p>
+     * Active scanning may consume a significant amount of power and may have intrusive
+     * effects on wireless connectivity.  Therefore it is important that active scanning
+     * only be requested when it is actually needed to satisfy a user request to
+     * discover and select a new route.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag for {@link #addCallback}: Do not filter route events.
+     * <p>
+     * When this flag is specified, the callback will be invoked for event that affect any
+     * route even if they do not match the callback's filter.
+     * </p>
+     */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS = 1 << 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Explicitly requests discovery.
+     *
+     * @hide Future API ported from support library.  Revisit this later.
+     */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_REQUEST_DISCOVERY = 1 << 2;
+
+    /**
+     * Requests that discovery be performed but only if there is some other active
+     * callback already registered.
+     *
+     * @hide Compatibility workaround for the fact that applications do not currently
+     * request discovery explicitly (except when using the support library API).
+     */
+    public static final int CALLBACK_FLAG_PASSIVE_DISCOVERY = 1 << 3;
+
+    /**
+     * Flag for {@link #isRouteAvailable}: Ignore the default route.
+     * <p>
+     * This flag is used to determine whether a matching non-default route is available.
+     * This constraint may be used to decide whether to offer the route chooser dialog
+     * to the user.  There is no point offering the chooser if there are no
+     * non-default choices.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @hide Future API ported from support library.  Revisit this later.
+     */
+    public static final int AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE = 1 << 0;
+
+    /**
+     * The route group id used for sharing the selected mirroring device.
+     * System UI and Settings use this to synchronize their mirroring status.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public static final String MIRRORING_GROUP_ID = "android.media.mirroring_group";
+
+    // Maps application contexts
+    static final HashMap<Context, MediaRouter> sRouters = new HashMap<Context, MediaRouter>();
+
+    static String typesToString(int types) {
+        final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        if ((types & ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO) != 0) {
+            result.append("ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO ");
+        }
+        if ((types & ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO) != 0) {
+            result.append("ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO ");
+        }
+        if ((types & ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY) != 0) {
+            result.append("ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY ");
+        }
+        if ((types & ROUTE_TYPE_USER) != 0) {
+            result.append("ROUTE_TYPE_USER ");
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public MediaRouter(Context context) {
+        synchronized (Static.class) {
+            if (sStatic == null) {
+                final Context appContext = context.getApplicationContext();
+                sStatic = new Static(appContext);
+                sStatic.startMonitoringRoutes(appContext);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the default route for playing media content on the system.
+     * <p>
+     * The system always provides a default route.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @return The default route, which is guaranteed to never be null.
+     */
+    public RouteInfo getDefaultRoute() {
+        return sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Bluetooth route if available, otherwise the default route.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public RouteInfo getFallbackRoute() {
+        return (sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null)
+                ? sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute : sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @hide for use by framework routing UI
+     */
+    public RouteCategory getSystemCategory() {
+        return sStatic.mSystemCategory;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    public RouteInfo getSelectedRoute() {
+        return getSelectedRoute(ROUTE_TYPE_ANY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the currently selected route for any of the given types
+     *
+     * @param type route types
+     * @return the selected route
+     */
+    public RouteInfo getSelectedRoute(int type) {
+        if (sStatic.mSelectedRoute != null &&
+                (sStatic.mSelectedRoute.mSupportedTypes & type) != 0) {
+            // If the selected route supports any of the types supplied, it's still considered
+            // 'selected' for that type.
+            return sStatic.mSelectedRoute;
+        } else if (type == ROUTE_TYPE_USER) {
+            // The caller specifically asked for a user route and the currently selected route
+            // doesn't qualify.
+            return null;
+        }
+        // If the above didn't match and we're not specifically asking for a user route,
+        // consider the default selected.
+        return sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if there is a route that matches the specified types.
+     * <p>
+     * This method returns true if there are any available routes that match the types
+     * regardless of whether they are enabled or disabled.  If the
+     * {@link #AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE} flag is specified, then
+     * the method will only consider non-default routes.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param types The types to match.
+     * @param flags Flags to control the determination of whether a route may be available.
+     * May be zero or {@link #AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE}.
+     * @return True if a matching route may be available.
+     *
+     * @hide Future API ported from support library.  Revisit this later.
+     */
+    public boolean isRouteAvailable(int types, int flags) {
+        final int count = sStatic.mRoutes.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            RouteInfo route = sStatic.mRoutes.get(i);
+            if (route.matchesTypes(types)) {
+                if ((flags & AVAILABILITY_FLAG_IGNORE_DEFAULT_ROUTE) == 0
+                        || route != sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // It doesn't look like we can find a matching route right now.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the group ID of the router.
+     * Media routers with the same ID acts as if they were a single media router.
+     * For example, if a media router selects a route, the selected route of routers
+     * with the same group ID will be changed automatically.
+     *
+     * Two routers in a group are supposed to use the same route types.
+     *
+     * System UI and Settings use this to synchronize their mirroring status.
+     * Do not set the router group id unless it's necessary.
+     *
+     * {@link android.Manifest.permission#CONFIGURE_WIFI_DISPLAY} permission is required to
+     * call this method.
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void setRouterGroupId(@Nullable String groupId) {
+        sStatic.setRouterGroupId(groupId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a callback to listen to events about specific kinds of media routes.
+     * If the specified callback is already registered, its registration will be updated for any
+     * additional route types specified.
+     * <p>
+     * This is a convenience method that has the same effect as calling
+     * {@link #addCallback(int, Callback, int)} without flags.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param types Types of routes this callback is interested in
+     * @param cb Callback to add
+     */
+    public void addCallback(int types, Callback cb) {
+        addCallback(types, cb, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a callback to listen to events about specific kinds of media routes.
+     * If the specified callback is already registered, its registration will be updated for any
+     * additional route types specified.
+     * <p>
+     * By default, the callback will only be invoked for events that affect routes
+     * that match the specified selector.  The filtering may be disabled by specifying
+     * the {@link #CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS} flag.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param types Types of routes this callback is interested in
+     * @param cb Callback to add
+     * @param flags Flags to control the behavior of the callback.
+     * May be zero or a combination of {@link #CALLBACK_FLAG_PERFORM_ACTIVE_SCAN} and
+     * {@link #CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS}.
+     */
+    public void addCallback(int types, Callback cb, int flags) {
+        CallbackInfo info;
+        int index = findCallbackInfo(cb);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            info = sStatic.mCallbacks.get(index);
+            info.type |= types;
+            info.flags |= flags;
+        } else {
+            info = new CallbackInfo(cb, types, flags, this);
+            sStatic.mCallbacks.add(info);
+        }
+        sStatic.updateDiscoveryRequest();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified callback. It will no longer receive events about media routing.
+     *
+     * @param cb Callback to remove
+     */
+    public void removeCallback(Callback cb) {
+        int index = findCallbackInfo(cb);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            sStatic.mCallbacks.remove(index);
+            sStatic.updateDiscoveryRequest();
+        } else {
+            Log.w(TAG, "removeCallback(" + cb + "): callback not registered");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int findCallbackInfo(Callback cb) {
+        final int count = sStatic.mCallbacks.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            final CallbackInfo info = sStatic.mCallbacks.get(i);
+            if (info.cb == cb) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Select the specified route to use for output of the given media types.
+     * <p class="note">
+     * As API version 18, this function may be used to select any route.
+     * In prior versions, this function could only be used to select user
+     * routes and would ignore any attempt to select a system route.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @param types type flags indicating which types this route should be used for.
+     *              The route must support at least a subset.
+     * @param route Route to select
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given route is {@code null}
+     */
+    public void selectRoute(int types, @NonNull RouteInfo route) {
+        if (route == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Route cannot be null.");
+        }
+        selectRouteStatic(types, route, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @hide internal use
+     */
+    @UnsupportedAppUsage
+    public void selectRouteInt(int types, RouteInfo route, boolean explicit) {
+        selectRouteStatic(types, route, explicit);
+    }
+
+    static void selectRouteStatic(int types, @NonNull RouteInfo route, boolean explicit) {
+        Log.v(TAG, "Selecting route: " + route);
+        assert(route != null);
+        final RouteInfo oldRoute = sStatic.mSelectedRoute;
+        final RouteInfo currentSystemRoute = sStatic.isBluetoothA2dpOn()
+                ? sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute : sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo;
+        boolean wasDefaultOrBluetoothRoute = (oldRoute == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo
+                || oldRoute == sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute);
+        if (oldRoute == route
+                && (!wasDefaultOrBluetoothRoute || route == currentSystemRoute)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!route.matchesTypes(types)) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "selectRoute ignored; cannot select route with supported types " +
+                    typesToString(route.getSupportedTypes()) + " into route types " +
+                    typesToString(types));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final RouteInfo btRoute = sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute;
+        if (sStatic.isPlaybackActive() && btRoute != null && (types & ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO) != 0
+                && (route == btRoute || route == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo)) {
+            try {
+                sStatic.mAudioService.setBluetoothA2dpOn(route == btRoute);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error changing Bluetooth A2DP state", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        final WifiDisplay activeDisplay =
+                sStatic.mDisplayService.getWifiDisplayStatus().getActiveDisplay();
+        final boolean oldRouteHasAddress = oldRoute != null && oldRoute.mDeviceAddress != null;
+        final boolean newRouteHasAddress = route.mDeviceAddress != null;
+        if (activeDisplay != null || oldRouteHasAddress || newRouteHasAddress) {
+            if (newRouteHasAddress && !matchesDeviceAddress(activeDisplay, route)) {
+                if (sStatic.mCanConfigureWifiDisplays) {
+                    sStatic.mDisplayService.connectWifiDisplay(route.mDeviceAddress);
+                } else {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot connect to wifi displays because this process "
+                            + "is not allowed to do so.");
+                }
+            } else if (activeDisplay != null && !newRouteHasAddress) {
+                sStatic.mDisplayService.disconnectWifiDisplay();
+            }
+        }
+
+        sStatic.setSelectedRoute(route, explicit);
+
+        if (oldRoute != null) {
+            dispatchRouteUnselected(types & oldRoute.getSupportedTypes(), oldRoute);
+            if (oldRoute.resolveStatusCode()) {
+                dispatchRouteChanged(oldRoute);
+            }
+        }
+        if (route != null) {
+            if (route.resolveStatusCode()) {
+                dispatchRouteChanged(route);
+            }
+            dispatchRouteSelected(types & route.getSupportedTypes(), route);
+        }
+
+        // The behavior of active scans may depend on the currently selected route.
+        sStatic.updateDiscoveryRequest();
+    }
+
+    static void selectDefaultRouteStatic() {
+        // TODO: Be smarter about the route types here; this selects for all valid.
+        if (sStatic.mSelectedRoute != sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute && sStatic.isBluetoothA2dpOn()) {
+            selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_ANY, sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute, false);
+        } else {
+            selectRouteStatic(ROUTE_TYPE_ANY, sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compare the device address of a display and a route.
+     * Nulls/no device address will match another null/no address.
+     */
+    static boolean matchesDeviceAddress(WifiDisplay display, RouteInfo info) {
+        final boolean routeHasAddress = info != null && info.mDeviceAddress != null;
+        if (display == null && !routeHasAddress) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (display != null && routeHasAddress) {
+            return display.getDeviceAddress().equals(info.mDeviceAddress);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an app-specified route for media to the MediaRouter.
+     * App-specified route definitions are created using {@link #createUserRoute(RouteCategory)}
+     *
+     * @param info Definition of the route to add
+     * @see #createUserRoute(RouteCategory)
+     * @see #removeUserRoute(UserRouteInfo)
+     */
+    public void addUserRoute(UserRouteInfo info) {
+        addRouteStatic(info);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @hide Framework use only
+     */
+    public void addRouteInt(RouteInfo info) {
+        addRouteStatic(info);
+    }
+
+    static void addRouteStatic(RouteInfo info) {
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Adding route: " + info);
+        }
+        final RouteCategory cat = info.getCategory();
+        if (!sStatic.mCategories.contains(cat)) {
+            sStatic.mCategories.add(cat);
+        }
+        if (cat.isGroupable() && !(info instanceof RouteGroup)) {
+            // Enforce that any added route in a groupable category must be in a group.
+            final RouteGroup group = new RouteGroup(info.getCategory());
+            group.mSupportedTypes = info.mSupportedTypes;
+            sStatic.mRoutes.add(group);
+            dispatchRouteAdded(group);
+            group.addRoute(info);
+
+            info = group;
+        } else {
+            sStatic.mRoutes.add(info);
+            dispatchRouteAdded(info);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an app-specified route for media from the MediaRouter.
+     *
+     * @param info Definition of the route to remove
+     * @see #addUserRoute(UserRouteInfo)
+     */
+    public void removeUserRoute(UserRouteInfo info) {
+        removeRouteStatic(info);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all app-specified routes from the MediaRouter.
+     *
+     * @see #removeUserRoute(UserRouteInfo)
+     */
+    public void clearUserRoutes() {
+        for (int i = 0; i < sStatic.mRoutes.size(); i++) {
+            final RouteInfo info = sStatic.mRoutes.get(i);
+            // TODO Right now, RouteGroups only ever contain user routes.
+            // The code below will need to change if this assumption does.
+            if (info instanceof UserRouteInfo || info instanceof RouteGroup) {
+                removeRouteStatic(info);
+                i--;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @hide internal use only
+     */
+    public void removeRouteInt(RouteInfo info) {
+        removeRouteStatic(info);
+    }
+
+    static void removeRouteStatic(RouteInfo info) {
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Removing route: " + info);
+        }
+        if (sStatic.mRoutes.remove(info)) {
+            final RouteCategory removingCat = info.getCategory();
+            final int count = sStatic.mRoutes.size();
+            boolean found = false;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteCategory cat = sStatic.mRoutes.get(i).getCategory();
+                if (removingCat == cat) {
+                    found = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (info.isSelected()) {
+                // Removing the currently selected route? Select the default before we remove it.
+                selectDefaultRouteStatic();
+            }
+            if (!found) {
+                sStatic.mCategories.remove(removingCat);
+            }
+            dispatchRouteRemoved(info);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of {@link MediaRouter.RouteCategory categories} currently
+     * represented by routes known to this MediaRouter.
+     *
+     * @return the number of unique categories represented by this MediaRouter's known routes
+     */
+    public int getCategoryCount() {
+        return sStatic.mCategories.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the {@link MediaRouter.RouteCategory category} at the given index.
+     * Valid indices are in the range [0-getCategoryCount).
+     *
+     * @param index which category to return
+     * @return the category at index
+     */
+    public RouteCategory getCategoryAt(int index) {
+        return sStatic.mCategories.get(index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of {@link MediaRouter.RouteInfo routes} currently known
+     * to this MediaRouter.
+     *
+     * @return the number of routes tracked by this router
+     */
+    public int getRouteCount() {
+        return sStatic.mRoutes.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the route at the specified index.
+     *
+     * @param index index of the route to return
+     * @return the route at index
+     */
+    public RouteInfo getRouteAt(int index) {
+        return sStatic.mRoutes.get(index);
+    }
+
+    static int getRouteCountStatic() {
+        return sStatic.mRoutes.size();
+    }
+
+    static RouteInfo getRouteAtStatic(int index) {
+        return sStatic.mRoutes.get(index);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new user route that may be modified and registered for use by the application.
+     *
+     * @param category The category the new route will belong to
+     * @return A new UserRouteInfo for use by the application
+     *
+     * @see #addUserRoute(UserRouteInfo)
+     * @see #removeUserRoute(UserRouteInfo)
+     * @see #createRouteCategory(CharSequence, boolean)
+     */
+    public UserRouteInfo createUserRoute(RouteCategory category) {
+        return new UserRouteInfo(category);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route category. Each route must belong to a category.
+     *
+     * @param name Name of the new category
+     * @param isGroupable true if routes in this category may be grouped with one another
+     * @return the new RouteCategory
+     */
+    public RouteCategory createRouteCategory(CharSequence name, boolean isGroupable) {
+        return new RouteCategory(name, ROUTE_TYPE_USER, isGroupable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new route category. Each route must belong to a category.
+     *
+     * @param nameResId Resource ID of the name of the new category
+     * @param isGroupable true if routes in this category may be grouped with one another
+     * @return the new RouteCategory
+     */
+    public RouteCategory createRouteCategory(int nameResId, boolean isGroupable) {
+        return new RouteCategory(nameResId, ROUTE_TYPE_USER, isGroupable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rebinds the media router to handle routes that belong to the specified user.
+     * Requires the interact across users permission to access the routes of another user.
+     * <p>
+     * This method is a complete hack to work around the singleton nature of the
+     * media router when running inside of singleton processes like QuickSettings.
+     * This mechanism should be burned to the ground when MediaRouter is redesigned.
+     * Ideally the current user would be pulled from the Context but we need to break
+     * down MediaRouter.Static before we can get there.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @hide
+     */
+    public void rebindAsUser(int userId) {
+        sStatic.rebindAsUser(userId);
+    }
+
+    static void updateRoute(final RouteInfo info) {
+        dispatchRouteChanged(info);
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteSelected(int type, RouteInfo info) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(info)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteSelected(cbi.router, type, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteUnselected(int type, RouteInfo info) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(info)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteUnselected(cbi.router, type, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteChanged(RouteInfo info) {
+        dispatchRouteChanged(info, info.mSupportedTypes);
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteChanged(RouteInfo info, int oldSupportedTypes) {
+        if (DEBUG) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "Dispatching route change: " + info);
+        }
+        final int newSupportedTypes = info.mSupportedTypes;
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            // Reconstruct some of the history for callbacks that may not have observed
+            // all of the events needed to correctly interpret the current state.
+            // FIXME: This is a strong signal that we should deprecate route type filtering
+            // completely in the future because it can lead to inconsistencies in
+            // applications.
+            final boolean oldVisibility = cbi.filterRouteEvent(oldSupportedTypes);
+            final boolean newVisibility = cbi.filterRouteEvent(newSupportedTypes);
+            if (!oldVisibility && newVisibility) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteAdded(cbi.router, info);
+                if (info.isSelected()) {
+                    cbi.cb.onRouteSelected(cbi.router, newSupportedTypes, info);
+                }
+            }
+            if (oldVisibility || newVisibility) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteChanged(cbi.router, info);
+            }
+            if (oldVisibility && !newVisibility) {
+                if (info.isSelected()) {
+                    cbi.cb.onRouteUnselected(cbi.router, oldSupportedTypes, info);
+                }
+                cbi.cb.onRouteRemoved(cbi.router, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteAdded(RouteInfo info) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(info)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteAdded(cbi.router, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteRemoved(RouteInfo info) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(info)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteRemoved(cbi.router, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteGrouped(RouteInfo info, RouteGroup group, int index) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(group)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteGrouped(cbi.router, info, group, index);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteUngrouped(RouteInfo info, RouteGroup group) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(group)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteUngrouped(cbi.router, info, group);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(RouteInfo info) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(info)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRouteVolumeChanged(cbi.router, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void dispatchRoutePresentationDisplayChanged(RouteInfo info) {
+        for (CallbackInfo cbi : sStatic.mCallbacks) {
+            if (cbi.filterRouteEvent(info)) {
+                cbi.cb.onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged(cbi.router, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void systemVolumeChanged(int newValue) {
+        final RouteInfo selectedRoute = sStatic.mSelectedRoute;
+        if (selectedRoute == null) return;
+
+        if (selectedRoute == sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute ||
+                selectedRoute == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo) {
+            dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(selectedRoute);
+        } else if (sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute != null) {
+            try {
+                dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(sStatic.mAudioService.isBluetoothA2dpOn() ?
+                        sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute : sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo);
+            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Error checking Bluetooth A2DP state to report volume change", e);
+            }
+        } else {
+            dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void updateWifiDisplayStatus(WifiDisplayStatus status) {
+        WifiDisplay[] displays;
+        WifiDisplay activeDisplay;
+        if (status.getFeatureState() == WifiDisplayStatus.FEATURE_STATE_ON) {
+            displays = status.getDisplays();
+            activeDisplay = status.getActiveDisplay();
+
+            // Only the system is able to connect to wifi display routes.
+            // The display manager will enforce this with a permission check but it
+            // still publishes information about all available displays.
+            // Filter the list down to just the active display.
+            if (!sStatic.mCanConfigureWifiDisplays) {
+                if (activeDisplay != null) {
+                    displays = new WifiDisplay[] { activeDisplay };
+                } else {
+                    displays = WifiDisplay.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            displays = WifiDisplay.EMPTY_ARRAY;
+            activeDisplay = null;
+        }
+        String activeDisplayAddress = activeDisplay != null ?
+                activeDisplay.getDeviceAddress() : null;
+
+        // Add or update routes.
+        for (int i = 0; i < displays.length; i++) {
+            final WifiDisplay d = displays[i];
+            if (shouldShowWifiDisplay(d, activeDisplay)) {
+                RouteInfo route = findWifiDisplayRoute(d);
+                if (route == null) {
+                    route = makeWifiDisplayRoute(d, status);
+                    addRouteStatic(route);
+                } else {
+                    String address = d.getDeviceAddress();
+                    boolean disconnected = !address.equals(activeDisplayAddress)
+                            && address.equals(sStatic.mPreviousActiveWifiDisplayAddress);
+                    updateWifiDisplayRoute(route, d, status, disconnected);
+                }
+                if (d.equals(activeDisplay)) {
+                    selectRouteStatic(route.getSupportedTypes(), route, false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove stale routes.
+        for (int i = sStatic.mRoutes.size(); i-- > 0; ) {
+            RouteInfo route = sStatic.mRoutes.get(i);
+            if (route.mDeviceAddress != null) {
+                WifiDisplay d = findWifiDisplay(displays, route.mDeviceAddress);
+                if (d == null || !shouldShowWifiDisplay(d, activeDisplay)) {
+                    removeRouteStatic(route);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remember the current active wifi display address so that we can infer disconnections.
+        // TODO: This hack will go away once all of this is moved into the media router service.
+        sStatic.mPreviousActiveWifiDisplayAddress = activeDisplayAddress;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean shouldShowWifiDisplay(WifiDisplay d, WifiDisplay activeDisplay) {
+        return d.isRemembered() || d.equals(activeDisplay);
+    }
+
+    static int getWifiDisplayStatusCode(WifiDisplay d, WifiDisplayStatus wfdStatus) {
+        int newStatus;
+        if (wfdStatus.getScanState() == WifiDisplayStatus.SCAN_STATE_SCANNING) {
+            newStatus = RouteInfo.STATUS_SCANNING;
+        } else if (d.isAvailable()) {
+            newStatus = d.canConnect() ?
+                    RouteInfo.STATUS_AVAILABLE: RouteInfo.STATUS_IN_USE;
+        } else {
+            newStatus = RouteInfo.STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        if (d.equals(wfdStatus.getActiveDisplay())) {
+            final int activeState = wfdStatus.getActiveDisplayState();
+            switch (activeState) {
+                case WifiDisplayStatus.DISPLAY_STATE_CONNECTED:
+                    newStatus = RouteInfo.STATUS_CONNECTED;
+                    break;
+                case WifiDisplayStatus.DISPLAY_STATE_CONNECTING:
+                    newStatus = RouteInfo.STATUS_CONNECTING;
+                    break;
+                case WifiDisplayStatus.DISPLAY_STATE_NOT_CONNECTED:
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Active display is not connected!");
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return newStatus;
+    }
+
+    static boolean isWifiDisplayEnabled(WifiDisplay d, WifiDisplayStatus wfdStatus) {
+        return d.isAvailable() && (d.canConnect() || d.equals(wfdStatus.getActiveDisplay()));
+    }
+
+    static RouteInfo makeWifiDisplayRoute(WifiDisplay display, WifiDisplayStatus wfdStatus) {
+        final RouteInfo newRoute = new RouteInfo(sStatic.mSystemCategory);
+        newRoute.mDeviceAddress = display.getDeviceAddress();
+        newRoute.mSupportedTypes = ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_AUDIO | ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO
+                | ROUTE_TYPE_REMOTE_DISPLAY;
+        newRoute.mVolumeHandling = RouteInfo.PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED;
+        newRoute.mPlaybackType = RouteInfo.PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE;
+
+        newRoute.setRealStatusCode(getWifiDisplayStatusCode(display, wfdStatus));
+        newRoute.mEnabled = isWifiDisplayEnabled(display, wfdStatus);
+        newRoute.mName = display.getFriendlyDisplayName();
+        newRoute.mDescription = sStatic.mResources.getText(
+                com.android.internal.R.string.wireless_display_route_description);
+        newRoute.updatePresentationDisplay();
+        newRoute.mDeviceType = RouteInfo.DEVICE_TYPE_TV;
+        return newRoute;
+    }
+
+    private static void updateWifiDisplayRoute(
+            RouteInfo route, WifiDisplay display, WifiDisplayStatus wfdStatus,
+            boolean disconnected) {
+        boolean changed = false;
+        final String newName = display.getFriendlyDisplayName();
+        if (!route.getName().equals(newName)) {
+            route.mName = newName;
+            changed = true;
+        }
+
+        boolean enabled = isWifiDisplayEnabled(display, wfdStatus);
+        changed |= route.mEnabled != enabled;
+        route.mEnabled = enabled;
+
+        changed |= route.setRealStatusCode(getWifiDisplayStatusCode(display, wfdStatus));
+
+        if (changed) {
+            dispatchRouteChanged(route);
+        }
+
+        if ((!enabled || disconnected) && route.isSelected()) {
+            // Oops, no longer available. Reselect the default.
+            selectDefaultRouteStatic();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static WifiDisplay findWifiDisplay(WifiDisplay[] displays, String deviceAddress) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < displays.length; i++) {
+            final WifiDisplay d = displays[i];
+            if (d.getDeviceAddress().equals(deviceAddress)) {
+                return d;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static RouteInfo findWifiDisplayRoute(WifiDisplay d) {
+        final int count = sStatic.mRoutes.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            final RouteInfo info = sStatic.mRoutes.get(i);
+            if (d.getDeviceAddress().equals(info.mDeviceAddress)) {
+                return info;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Information about a media route.
+     */
+    public static class RouteInfo {
+        CharSequence mName;
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        int mNameResId;
+        CharSequence mDescription;
+        private CharSequence mStatus;
+        int mSupportedTypes;
+        int mDeviceType;
+        RouteGroup mGroup;
+        final RouteCategory mCategory;
+        Drawable mIcon;
+        // playback information
+        int mPlaybackType = PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL;
+        int mVolumeMax = RemoteControlClient.DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_VOLUME;
+        int mVolume = RemoteControlClient.DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_VOLUME;
+        int mVolumeHandling = RemoteControlClient.DEFAULT_PLAYBACK_VOLUME_HANDLING;
+        int mPlaybackStream = AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC;
+        VolumeCallbackInfo mVcb;
+        Display mPresentationDisplay;
+        int mPresentationDisplayId = -1;
+
+        String mDeviceAddress;
+        boolean mEnabled = true;
+
+        // An id by which the route is known to the media router service.
+        // Null if this route only exists as an artifact within this process.
+        String mGlobalRouteId;
+
+        // A predetermined connection status that can override mStatus
+        private int mRealStatusCode;
+        private int mResolvedStatusCode;
+
+        /** @hide */ public static final int STATUS_NONE = 0;
+        /** @hide */ public static final int STATUS_SCANNING = 1;
+        /** @hide */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        public static final int STATUS_CONNECTING = 2;
+        /** @hide */ public static final int STATUS_AVAILABLE = 3;
+        /** @hide */ public static final int STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 4;
+        /** @hide */ public static final int STATUS_IN_USE = 5;
+        /** @hide */ public static final int STATUS_CONNECTED = 6;
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @IntDef({DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, DEVICE_TYPE_TV, DEVICE_TYPE_SPEAKER, DEVICE_TYPE_BLUETOOTH})
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface DeviceType {}
+
+        /**
+         * The default receiver device type of the route indicating the type is unknown.
+         *
+         * @see #getDeviceType
+         */
+        public static final int DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * A receiver device type of the route indicating the presentation of the media is happening
+         * on a TV.
+         *
+         * @see #getDeviceType
+         */
+        public static final int DEVICE_TYPE_TV = 1;
+
+        /**
+         * A receiver device type of the route indicating the presentation of the media is happening
+         * on a speaker.
+         *
+         * @see #getDeviceType
+         */
+        public static final int DEVICE_TYPE_SPEAKER = 2;
+
+        /**
+         * A receiver device type of the route indicating the presentation of the media is happening
+         * on a bluetooth device such as a bluetooth speaker.
+         *
+         * @see #getDeviceType
+         */
+        public static final int DEVICE_TYPE_BLUETOOTH = 3;
+
+        private Object mTag;
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @IntDef({PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL, PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE})
+        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+        public @interface PlaybackType {}
+
+        /**
+         * The default playback type, "local", indicating the presentation of the media is happening
+         * on the same device (e&#46;g&#46; a phone, a tablet) as where it is controlled from.
+         * @see #getPlaybackType()
+         */
+        public final static int PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * A playback type indicating the presentation of the media is happening on
+         * a different device (i&#46;e&#46; the remote device) than where it is controlled from.
+         * @see #getPlaybackType()
+         */
+        public final static int PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE = 1;
+
+        /** @hide */
+         @IntDef({PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED,PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE})
+         @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+         private @interface PlaybackVolume {}
+
+        /**
+         * Playback information indicating the playback volume is fixed, i&#46;e&#46; it cannot be
+         * controlled from this object. An example of fixed playback volume is a remote player,
+         * playing over HDMI where the user prefers to control the volume on the HDMI sink, rather
+         * than attenuate at the source.
+         * @see #getVolumeHandling()
+         */
+        public final static int PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED = 0;
+        /**
+         * Playback information indicating the playback volume is variable and can be controlled
+         * from this object.
+         * @see #getVolumeHandling()
+         */
+        public final static int PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE = 1;
+
+        RouteInfo(RouteCategory category) {
+            mCategory = category;
+            mDeviceType = DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the user-visible name of the route.
+         * <p>
+         * The route name identifies the destination represented by the route.
+         * It may be a user-supplied name, an alias, or device serial number.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @return The user-visible name of a media route.  This is the string presented
+         * to users who may select this as the active route.
+         */
+        public CharSequence getName() {
+            return getName(sStatic.mResources);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the properly localized/resource user-visible name of this route.
+         * <p>
+         * The route name identifies the destination represented by the route.
+         * It may be a user-supplied name, an alias, or device serial number.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @param context Context used to resolve the correct configuration to load
+         * @return The user-visible name of a media route.  This is the string presented
+         * to users who may select this as the active route.
+         */
+        public CharSequence getName(Context context) {
+            return getName(context.getResources());
+        }
+
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        CharSequence getName(Resources res) {
+            if (mNameResId != 0) {
+                return res.getText(mNameResId);
+            }
+            return mName;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the user-visible description of the route.
+         * <p>
+         * The route description describes the kind of destination represented by the route.
+         * It may be a user-supplied string, a model number or brand of device.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @return The description of the route, or null if none.
+         */
+        public CharSequence getDescription() {
+            return mDescription;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The user-visible status for a media route. This may include a description
+         * of the currently playing media, if available.
+         */
+        public CharSequence getStatus() {
+            return mStatus;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set this route's status by predetermined status code. If the caller
+         * should dispatch a route changed event this call will return true;
+         */
+        boolean setRealStatusCode(int statusCode) {
+            if (mRealStatusCode != statusCode) {
+                mRealStatusCode = statusCode;
+                return resolveStatusCode();
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Resolves the status code whenever the real status code or selection state
+         * changes.
+         */
+        boolean resolveStatusCode() {
+            int statusCode = mRealStatusCode;
+            if (isSelected()) {
+                switch (statusCode) {
+                    // If the route is selected and its status appears to be between states
+                    // then report it as connecting even though it has not yet had a chance
+                    // to officially move into the CONNECTING state.  Note that routes in
+                    // the NONE state are assumed to not require an explicit connection
+                    // lifecycle whereas those that are AVAILABLE are assumed to have
+                    // to eventually proceed to CONNECTED.
+                    case STATUS_AVAILABLE:
+                    case STATUS_SCANNING:
+                        statusCode = STATUS_CONNECTING;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (mResolvedStatusCode == statusCode) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            mResolvedStatusCode = statusCode;
+            int resId;
+            switch (statusCode) {
+                case STATUS_SCANNING:
+                    resId = com.android.internal.R.string.media_route_status_scanning;
+                    break;
+                case STATUS_CONNECTING:
+                    resId = com.android.internal.R.string.media_route_status_connecting;
+                    break;
+                case STATUS_AVAILABLE:
+                    resId = com.android.internal.R.string.media_route_status_available;
+                    break;
+                case STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+                    resId = com.android.internal.R.string.media_route_status_not_available;
+                    break;
+                case STATUS_IN_USE:
+                    resId = com.android.internal.R.string.media_route_status_in_use;
+                    break;
+                case STATUS_CONNECTED:
+                case STATUS_NONE:
+                default:
+                    resId = 0;
+                    break;
+            }
+            mStatus = resId != 0 ? sStatic.mResources.getText(resId) : null;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @hide
+         */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        public int getStatusCode() {
+            return mResolvedStatusCode;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return A media type flag set describing which types this route supports.
+         */
+        public int getSupportedTypes() {
+            return mSupportedTypes;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the type of the receiver device associated with this route.
+         *
+         * @return The type of the receiver device associated with this route:
+         * {@link #DEVICE_TYPE_BLUETOOTH}, {@link #DEVICE_TYPE_TV}, {@link #DEVICE_TYPE_SPEAKER},
+         * or {@link #DEVICE_TYPE_UNKNOWN}.
+         */
+        @DeviceType
+        public int getDeviceType() {
+            return mDeviceType;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        public boolean matchesTypes(int types) {
+            return (mSupportedTypes & types) != 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The group that this route belongs to.
+         */
+        public RouteGroup getGroup() {
+            return mGroup;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the category this route belongs to.
+         */
+        public RouteCategory getCategory() {
+            return mCategory;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Get the icon representing this route.
+         * This icon will be used in picker UIs if available.
+         *
+         * @return the icon representing this route or null if no icon is available
+         */
+        public Drawable getIconDrawable() {
+            return mIcon;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set an application-specific tag object for this route.
+         * The application may use this to store arbitrary data associated with the
+         * route for internal tracking.
+         *
+         * <p>Note that the lifespan of a route may be well past the lifespan of
+         * an Activity or other Context; take care that objects you store here
+         * will not keep more data in memory alive than you intend.</p>
+         *
+         * @param tag Arbitrary, app-specific data for this route to hold for later use
+         */
+        public void setTag(Object tag) {
+            mTag = tag;
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The tag object previously set by the application
+         * @see #setTag(Object)
+         */
+        public Object getTag() {
+            return mTag;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the type of playback associated with this route
+         * @see UserRouteInfo#setPlaybackType(int)
+         */
+        @PlaybackType
+        public int getPlaybackType() {
+            return mPlaybackType;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the stream over which the playback associated with this route is performed
+         * @see UserRouteInfo#setPlaybackStream(int)
+         */
+        public int getPlaybackStream() {
+            return mPlaybackStream;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the current volume for this route. Depending on the route, this may only
+         * be valid if the route is currently selected.
+         *
+         * @return the volume at which the playback associated with this route is performed
+         * @see UserRouteInfo#setVolume(int)
+         */
+        public int getVolume() {
+            if (mPlaybackType == PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL) {
+                int vol = 0;
+                try {
+                    vol = sStatic.mAudioService.getStreamVolume(mPlaybackStream);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error getting local stream volume", e);
+                }
+                return vol;
+            } else {
+                return mVolume;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Request a volume change for this route.
+         * @param volume value between 0 and getVolumeMax
+         */
+        public void requestSetVolume(int volume) {
+            if (mPlaybackType == PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL) {
+                try {
+                    sStatic.mAudioService.setStreamVolume(mPlaybackStream, volume, 0,
+                            ActivityThread.currentPackageName());
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error setting local stream volume", e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                sStatic.requestSetVolume(this, volume);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Request an incremental volume update for this route.
+         * @param direction Delta to apply to the current volume
+         */
+        public void requestUpdateVolume(int direction) {
+            if (mPlaybackType == PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL) {
+                try {
+                    final int volume =
+                            Math.max(0, Math.min(getVolume() + direction, getVolumeMax()));
+                    sStatic.mAudioService.setStreamVolume(mPlaybackStream, volume, 0,
+                            ActivityThread.currentPackageName());
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error setting local stream volume", e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                sStatic.requestUpdateVolume(this, direction);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the maximum volume at which the playback associated with this route is performed
+         * @see UserRouteInfo#setVolumeMax(int)
+         */
+        public int getVolumeMax() {
+            if (mPlaybackType == PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL) {
+                int volMax = 0;
+                try {
+                    volMax = sStatic.mAudioService.getStreamMaxVolume(mPlaybackStream);
+                } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error getting local stream volume", e);
+                }
+                return volMax;
+            } else {
+                return mVolumeMax;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return how volume is handling on the route
+         * @see UserRouteInfo#setVolumeHandling(int)
+         */
+        @PlaybackVolume
+        public int getVolumeHandling() {
+            return mVolumeHandling;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Gets the {@link Display} that should be used by the application to show
+         * a {@link android.app.Presentation} on an external display when this route is selected.
+         * Depending on the route, this may only be valid if the route is currently
+         * selected.
+         * <p>
+         * The preferred presentation display may change independently of the route
+         * being selected or unselected.  For example, the presentation display
+         * of the default system route may change when an external HDMI display is connected
+         * or disconnected even though the route itself has not changed.
+         * </p><p>
+         * This method may return null if there is no external display associated with
+         * the route or if the display is not ready to show UI yet.
+         * </p><p>
+         * The application should listen for changes to the presentation display
+         * using the {@link Callback#onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged} callback and
+         * show or dismiss its {@link android.app.Presentation} accordingly when the display
+         * becomes available or is removed.
+         * </p><p>
+         * This method only makes sense for {@link #ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO live video} routes.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @return The preferred presentation display to use when this route is
+         * selected or null if none.
+         *
+         * @see #ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO
+         * @see android.app.Presentation
+         */
+        public Display getPresentationDisplay() {
+            return mPresentationDisplay;
+        }
+
+        boolean updatePresentationDisplay() {
+            Display display = choosePresentationDisplay();
+            if (mPresentationDisplay != display) {
+                mPresentationDisplay = display;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private Display choosePresentationDisplay() {
+            if ((mSupportedTypes & ROUTE_TYPE_LIVE_VIDEO) != 0) {
+                Display[] displays = sStatic.getAllPresentationDisplays();
+
+                // Ensure that the specified display is valid for presentations.
+                // This check will normally disallow the default display unless it was
+                // configured as a presentation display for some reason.
+                if (mPresentationDisplayId >= 0) {
+                    for (Display display : displays) {
+                        if (display.getDisplayId() == mPresentationDisplayId) {
+                            return display;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                // Find the indicated Wifi display by its address.
+                if (mDeviceAddress != null) {
+                    for (Display display : displays) {
+                        if (display.getType() == Display.TYPE_WIFI
+                                && mDeviceAddress.equals(display.getAddress())) {
+                            return display;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return null;
+                }
+
+                // For the default route, choose the first presentation display from the list.
+                if (this == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo && displays.length > 0) {
+                    return displays[0];
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        public String getDeviceAddress() {
+            return mDeviceAddress;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if this route is enabled and may be selected.
+         *
+         * @return True if this route is enabled.
+         */
+        public boolean isEnabled() {
+            return mEnabled;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if the route is in the process of connecting and is not
+         * yet ready for use.
+         *
+         * @return True if this route is in the process of connecting.
+         */
+        public boolean isConnecting() {
+            return mResolvedStatusCode == STATUS_CONNECTING;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        public boolean isSelected() {
+            return this == sStatic.mSelectedRoute;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.P, trackingBug = 115609023)
+        public boolean isDefault() {
+            return this == sStatic.mDefaultAudioVideo;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        public boolean isBluetooth() {
+            return this == sStatic.mBluetoothA2dpRoute;
+        }
+
+        /** @hide */
+        @UnsupportedAppUsage
+        public void select() {
+            selectRouteStatic(mSupportedTypes, this, true);
+        }
+
+        void setStatusInt(CharSequence status) {
+            if (!status.equals(mStatus)) {
+                mStatus = status;
+                if (mGroup != null) {
+                    mGroup.memberStatusChanged(this, status);
+                }
+                routeUpdated();
+            }
+        }
+
+        final IRemoteVolumeObserver.Stub mRemoteVolObserver = new IRemoteVolumeObserver.Stub() {
+            @Override
+            public void dispatchRemoteVolumeUpdate(final int direction, final int value) {
+                sStatic.mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        if (mVcb != null) {
+                            if (direction != 0) {
+                                mVcb.vcb.onVolumeUpdateRequest(mVcb.route, direction);
+                            } else {
+                                mVcb.vcb.onVolumeSetRequest(mVcb.route, value);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        };
+
+        void routeUpdated() {
+            updateRoute(this);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            String supportedTypes = typesToString(getSupportedTypes());
+            return getClass().getSimpleName() + "{ name=" + getName() +
+                    ", description=" + getDescription() +
+                    ", status=" + getStatus() +
+                    ", category=" + getCategory() +
+                    ", supportedTypes=" + supportedTypes +
+                    ", presentationDisplay=" + mPresentationDisplay + " }";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Information about a route that the application may define and modify.
+     * A user route defaults to {@link RouteInfo#PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE} and
+     * {@link RouteInfo#PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED}.
+     *
+     * @see MediaRouter.RouteInfo
+     */
+    public static class UserRouteInfo extends RouteInfo {
+        RemoteControlClient mRcc;
+        SessionVolumeProvider mSvp;
+
+        UserRouteInfo(RouteCategory category) {
+            super(category);
+            mSupportedTypes = ROUTE_TYPE_USER;
+            mPlaybackType = PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE;
+            mVolumeHandling = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the user-visible name of this route.
+         * @param name Name to display to the user to describe this route
+         */
+        public void setName(CharSequence name) {
+            mNameResId = 0;
+            mName = name;
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the user-visible name of this route.
+         * <p>
+         * The route name identifies the destination represented by the route.
+         * It may be a user-supplied name, an alias, or device serial number.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @param resId Resource ID of the name to display to the user to describe this route
+         */
+        public void setName(int resId) {
+            mNameResId = resId;
+            mName = null;
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the user-visible description of this route.
+         * <p>
+         * The route description describes the kind of destination represented by the route.
+         * It may be a user-supplied string, a model number or brand of device.
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @param description The description of the route, or null if none.
+         */
+        public void setDescription(CharSequence description) {
+            mDescription = description;
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the current user-visible status for this route.
+         * @param status Status to display to the user to describe what the endpoint
+         * of this route is currently doing
+         */
+        public void setStatus(CharSequence status) {
+            setStatusInt(status);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set the RemoteControlClient responsible for reporting playback info for this
+         * user route.
+         *
+         * <p>If this route manages remote playback, the data exposed by this
+         * RemoteControlClient will be used to reflect and update information
+         * such as route volume info in related UIs.</p>
+         *
+         * <p>The RemoteControlClient must have been previously registered with
+         * {@link AudioManager#registerRemoteControlClient(RemoteControlClient)}.</p>
+         *
+         * @param rcc RemoteControlClient associated with this route
+         */
+        public void setRemoteControlClient(RemoteControlClient rcc) {
+            mRcc = rcc;
+            updatePlaybackInfoOnRcc();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Retrieve the RemoteControlClient associated with this route, if one has been set.
+         *
+         * @return the RemoteControlClient associated with this route
+         * @see #setRemoteControlClient(RemoteControlClient)
+         */
+        public RemoteControlClient getRemoteControlClient() {
+            return mRcc;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set an icon that will be used to represent this route.
+         * The system may use this icon in picker UIs or similar.
+         *
+         * @param icon icon drawable to use to represent this route
+         */
+        public void setIconDrawable(Drawable icon) {
+            mIcon = icon;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set an icon that will be used to represent this route.
+         * The system may use this icon in picker UIs or similar.
+         *
+         * @param resId Resource ID of an icon drawable to use to represent this route
+         */
+        public void setIconResource(@DrawableRes int resId) {
+            setIconDrawable(sStatic.mResources.getDrawable(resId));
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set a callback to be notified of volume update requests
+         * @param vcb
+         */
+        public void setVolumeCallback(VolumeCallback vcb) {
+            mVcb = new VolumeCallbackInfo(vcb, this);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Defines whether playback associated with this route is "local"
+         *    ({@link RouteInfo#PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL}) or "remote"
+         *    ({@link RouteInfo#PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE}).
+         * @param type
+         */
+        public void setPlaybackType(@RouteInfo.PlaybackType int type) {
+            if (mPlaybackType != type) {
+                mPlaybackType = type;
+                configureSessionVolume();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Defines whether volume for the playback associated with this route is fixed
+         * ({@link RouteInfo#PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED}) or can modified
+         * ({@link RouteInfo#PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE}).
+         * @param volumeHandling
+         */
+        public void setVolumeHandling(@RouteInfo.PlaybackVolume int volumeHandling) {
+            if (mVolumeHandling != volumeHandling) {
+                mVolumeHandling = volumeHandling;
+                configureSessionVolume();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Defines at what volume the playback associated with this route is performed (for user
+         * feedback purposes). This information is only used when the playback is not local.
+         * @param volume
+         */
+        public void setVolume(int volume) {
+            volume = Math.max(0, Math.min(volume, getVolumeMax()));
+            if (mVolume != volume) {
+                mVolume = volume;
+                if (mSvp != null) {
+                    mSvp.setCurrentVolume(mVolume);
+                }
+                dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(this);
+                if (mGroup != null) {
+                    mGroup.memberVolumeChanged(this);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void requestSetVolume(int volume) {
+            if (mVolumeHandling == PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE) {
+                if (mVcb == null) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot requestSetVolume on user route - no volume callback set");
+                    return;
+                }
+                mVcb.vcb.onVolumeSetRequest(this, volume);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void requestUpdateVolume(int direction) {
+            if (mVolumeHandling == PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE) {
+                if (mVcb == null) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Cannot requestChangeVolume on user route - no volumec callback set");
+                    return;
+                }
+                mVcb.vcb.onVolumeUpdateRequest(this, direction);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Defines the maximum volume at which the playback associated with this route is performed
+         * (for user feedback purposes). This information is only used when the playback is not
+         * local.
+         * @param volumeMax
+         */
+        public void setVolumeMax(int volumeMax) {
+            if (mVolumeMax != volumeMax) {
+                mVolumeMax = volumeMax;
+                configureSessionVolume();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Defines over what stream type the media is presented.
+         * @param stream
+         */
+        public void setPlaybackStream(int stream) {
+            if (mPlaybackStream != stream) {
+                mPlaybackStream = stream;
+                configureSessionVolume();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void updatePlaybackInfoOnRcc() {
+            configureSessionVolume();
+        }
+
+        private void configureSessionVolume() {
+            if (mRcc == null) {
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "No Rcc to configure volume for route " + getName());
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            MediaSession session = mRcc.getMediaSession();
+            if (session == null) {
+                if (DEBUG) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Rcc has no session to configure volume");
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            if (mPlaybackType == RemoteControlClient.PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE) {
+                int volumeControl = VolumeProvider.VOLUME_CONTROL_FIXED;
+                switch (mVolumeHandling) {
+                    case RemoteControlClient.PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE:
+                        volumeControl = VolumeProvider.VOLUME_CONTROL_ABSOLUTE;
+                        break;
+                    case RemoteControlClient.PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED:
+                    default:
+                        break;
+                }
+                // Only register a new listener if necessary
+                if (mSvp == null || mSvp.getVolumeControl() != volumeControl
+                        || mSvp.getMaxVolume() != mVolumeMax) {
+                    mSvp = new SessionVolumeProvider(volumeControl, mVolumeMax, mVolume);
+                    session.setPlaybackToRemote(mSvp);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // We only know how to handle local and remote, fall back to local if not remote.
+                AudioAttributes.Builder bob = new AudioAttributes.Builder();
+                bob.setLegacyStreamType(mPlaybackStream);
+                session.setPlaybackToLocal(bob.build());
+                mSvp = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        class SessionVolumeProvider extends VolumeProvider {
+
+            SessionVolumeProvider(int volumeControl, int maxVolume, int currentVolume) {
+                super(volumeControl, maxVolume, currentVolume);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onSetVolumeTo(final int volume) {
+                sStatic.mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        if (mVcb != null) {
+                            mVcb.vcb.onVolumeSetRequest(mVcb.route, volume);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onAdjustVolume(final int direction) {
+                sStatic.mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        if (mVcb != null) {
+                            mVcb.vcb.onVolumeUpdateRequest(mVcb.route, direction);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Information about a route that consists of multiple other routes in a group.
+     */
+    public static class RouteGroup extends RouteInfo {
+        final ArrayList<RouteInfo> mRoutes = new ArrayList<RouteInfo>();
+        private boolean mUpdateName;
+
+        RouteGroup(RouteCategory category) {
+            super(category);
+            mGroup = this;
+            mVolumeHandling = PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        CharSequence getName(Resources res) {
+            if (mUpdateName) updateName();
+            return super.getName(res);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a route to this group. The route must not currently belong to another group.
+         *
+         * @param route route to add to this group
+         */
+        public void addRoute(RouteInfo route) {
+            if (route.getGroup() != null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Route " + route + " is already part of a group.");
+            }
+            if (route.getCategory() != mCategory) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Route cannot be added to a group with a different category. " +
+                            "(Route category=" + route.getCategory() +
+                            " group category=" + mCategory + ")");
+            }
+            final int at = mRoutes.size();
+            mRoutes.add(route);
+            route.mGroup = this;
+            mUpdateName = true;
+            updateVolume();
+            routeUpdated();
+            dispatchRouteGrouped(route, this, at);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add a route to this group before the specified index.
+         *
+         * @param route route to add
+         * @param insertAt insert the new route before this index
+         */
+        public void addRoute(RouteInfo route, int insertAt) {
+            if (route.getGroup() != null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Route " + route + " is already part of a group.");
+            }
+            if (route.getCategory() != mCategory) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Route cannot be added to a group with a different category. " +
+                            "(Route category=" + route.getCategory() +
+                            " group category=" + mCategory + ")");
+            }
+            mRoutes.add(insertAt, route);
+            route.mGroup = this;
+            mUpdateName = true;
+            updateVolume();
+            routeUpdated();
+            dispatchRouteGrouped(route, this, insertAt);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove a route from this group.
+         *
+         * @param route route to remove
+         */
+        public void removeRoute(RouteInfo route) {
+            if (route.getGroup() != this) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Route " + route +
+                        " is not a member of this group.");
+            }
+            mRoutes.remove(route);
+            route.mGroup = null;
+            mUpdateName = true;
+            updateVolume();
+            dispatchRouteUngrouped(route, this);
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Remove the route at the specified index from this group.
+         *
+         * @param index index of the route to remove
+         */
+        public void removeRoute(int index) {
+            RouteInfo route = mRoutes.remove(index);
+            route.mGroup = null;
+            mUpdateName = true;
+            updateVolume();
+            dispatchRouteUngrouped(route, this);
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The number of routes in this group
+         */
+        public int getRouteCount() {
+            return mRoutes.size();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the route in this group at the specified index
+         *
+         * @param index Index to fetch
+         * @return The route at index
+         */
+        public RouteInfo getRouteAt(int index) {
+            return mRoutes.get(index);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set an icon that will be used to represent this group.
+         * The system may use this icon in picker UIs or similar.
+         *
+         * @param icon icon drawable to use to represent this group
+         */
+        public void setIconDrawable(Drawable icon) {
+            mIcon = icon;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Set an icon that will be used to represent this group.
+         * The system may use this icon in picker UIs or similar.
+         *
+         * @param resId Resource ID of an icon drawable to use to represent this group
+         */
+        public void setIconResource(@DrawableRes int resId) {
+            setIconDrawable(sStatic.mResources.getDrawable(resId));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void requestSetVolume(int volume) {
+            final int maxVol = getVolumeMax();
+            if (maxVol == 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            final float scaledVolume = (float) volume / maxVol;
+            final int routeCount = getRouteCount();
+            for (int i = 0; i < routeCount; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = getRouteAt(i);
+                final int routeVol = (int) (scaledVolume * route.getVolumeMax());
+                route.requestSetVolume(routeVol);
+            }
+            if (volume != mVolume) {
+                mVolume = volume;
+                dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void requestUpdateVolume(int direction) {
+            final int maxVol = getVolumeMax();
+            if (maxVol == 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            final int routeCount = getRouteCount();
+            int volume = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < routeCount; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = getRouteAt(i);
+                route.requestUpdateVolume(direction);
+                final int routeVol = route.getVolume();
+                if (routeVol > volume) {
+                    volume = routeVol;
+                }
+            }
+            if (volume != mVolume) {
+                mVolume = volume;
+                dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        void memberNameChanged(RouteInfo info, CharSequence name) {
+            mUpdateName = true;
+            routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        void memberStatusChanged(RouteInfo info, CharSequence status) {
+            setStatusInt(status);
+        }
+
+        void memberVolumeChanged(RouteInfo info) {
+            updateVolume();
+        }
+
+        void updateVolume() {
+            // A group always represents the highest component volume value.
+            final int routeCount = getRouteCount();
+            int volume = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < routeCount; i++) {
+                final int routeVol = getRouteAt(i).getVolume();
+                if (routeVol > volume) {
+                    volume = routeVol;
+                }
+            }
+            if (volume != mVolume) {
+                mVolume = volume;
+                dispatchRouteVolumeChanged(this);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        void routeUpdated() {
+            int types = 0;
+            final int count = mRoutes.size();
+            if (count == 0) {
+                // Don't keep empty groups in the router.
+                MediaRouter.removeRouteStatic(this);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            int maxVolume = 0;
+            boolean isLocal = true;
+            boolean isFixedVolume = true;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = mRoutes.get(i);
+                types |= route.mSupportedTypes;
+                final int routeMaxVolume = route.getVolumeMax();
+                if (routeMaxVolume > maxVolume) {
+                    maxVolume = routeMaxVolume;
+                }
+                isLocal &= route.getPlaybackType() == PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL;
+                isFixedVolume &= route.getVolumeHandling() == PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED;
+            }
+            mPlaybackType = isLocal ? PLAYBACK_TYPE_LOCAL : PLAYBACK_TYPE_REMOTE;
+            mVolumeHandling = isFixedVolume ? PLAYBACK_VOLUME_FIXED : PLAYBACK_VOLUME_VARIABLE;
+            mSupportedTypes = types;
+            mVolumeMax = maxVolume;
+            mIcon = count == 1 ? mRoutes.get(0).getIconDrawable() : null;
+            super.routeUpdated();
+        }
+
+        void updateName() {
+            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            final int count = mRoutes.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo info = mRoutes.get(i);
+                // TODO: There's probably a much more correct way to localize this.
+                if (i > 0) {
+                    sb.append(", ");
+                }
+                sb.append(info.getName());
+            }
+            mName = sb.toString();
+            mUpdateName = false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(super.toString());
+            sb.append('[');
+            final int count = mRoutes.size();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                if (i > 0) sb.append(", ");
+                sb.append(mRoutes.get(i));
+            }
+            sb.append(']');
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Definition of a category of routes. All routes belong to a category.
+     */
+    public static class RouteCategory {
+        CharSequence mName;
+        int mNameResId;
+        int mTypes;
+        final boolean mGroupable;
+        boolean mIsSystem;
+
+        RouteCategory(CharSequence name, int types, boolean groupable) {
+            mName = name;
+            mTypes = types;
+            mGroupable = groupable;
+        }
+
+        RouteCategory(int nameResId, int types, boolean groupable) {
+            mNameResId = nameResId;
+            mTypes = types;
+            mGroupable = groupable;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the name of this route category
+         */
+        public CharSequence getName() {
+            return getName(sStatic.mResources);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the properly localized/configuration dependent name of this RouteCategory.
+         *
+         * @param context Context to resolve name resources
+         * @return the name of this route category
+         */
+        public CharSequence getName(Context context) {
+            return getName(context.getResources());
+        }
+
+        CharSequence getName(Resources res) {
+            if (mNameResId != 0) {
+                return res.getText(mNameResId);
+            }
+            return mName;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the current list of routes in this category that have been added
+         * to the MediaRouter.
+         *
+         * <p>This list will not include routes that are nested within RouteGroups.
+         * A RouteGroup is treated as a single route within its category.</p>
+         *
+         * @param out a List to fill with the routes in this category. If this parameter is
+         *            non-null, it will be cleared, filled with the current routes with this
+         *            category, and returned. If this parameter is null, a new List will be
+         *            allocated to report the category's current routes.
+         * @return A list with the routes in this category that have been added to the MediaRouter.
+         */
+        public List<RouteInfo> getRoutes(List<RouteInfo> out) {
+            if (out == null) {
+                out = new ArrayList<RouteInfo>();
+            } else {
+                out.clear();
+            }
+
+            final int count = getRouteCountStatic();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                final RouteInfo route = getRouteAtStatic(i);
+                if (route.mCategory == this) {
+                    out.add(route);
+                }
+            }
+            return out;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return Flag set describing the route types supported by this category
+         */
+        public int getSupportedTypes() {
+            return mTypes;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return whether or not this category supports grouping.
+         *
+         * <p>If this method returns true, all routes obtained from this category
+         * via calls to {@link #getRouteAt(int)} will be {@link MediaRouter.RouteGroup}s.</p>
+         *
+         * @return true if this category supports
+         */
+        public boolean isGroupable() {
+            return mGroupable;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return true if this is the category reserved for system routes.
+         * @hide
+         */
+        public boolean isSystem() {
+            return mIsSystem;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "RouteCategory{ name=" + getName() + " types=" + typesToString(mTypes) +
+                    " groupable=" + mGroupable + " }";
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CallbackInfo {
+        public int type;
+        public int flags;
+        public final Callback cb;
+        public final MediaRouter router;
+
+        public CallbackInfo(Callback cb, int type, int flags, MediaRouter router) {
+            this.cb = cb;
+            this.type = type;
+            this.flags = flags;
+            this.router = router;
+        }
+
+        public boolean filterRouteEvent(RouteInfo route) {
+            return filterRouteEvent(route.mSupportedTypes);
+        }
+
+        public boolean filterRouteEvent(int supportedTypes) {
+            return (flags & CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS) != 0
+                    || (type & supportedTypes) != 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interface for receiving events about media routing changes.
+     * All methods of this interface will be called from the application's main thread.
+     * <p>
+     * A Callback will only receive events relevant to routes that the callback
+     * was registered for unless the {@link MediaRouter#CALLBACK_FLAG_UNFILTERED_EVENTS}
+     * flag was specified in {@link MediaRouter#addCallback(int, Callback, int)}.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @see MediaRouter#addCallback(int, Callback, int)
+     * @see MediaRouter#removeCallback(Callback)
+     */
+    public static abstract class Callback {
+        /**
+         * Called when the supplied route becomes selected as the active route
+         * for the given route type.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param type Type flag set indicating the routes that have been selected
+         * @param info Route that has been selected for the given route types
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteSelected(MediaRouter router, int type, RouteInfo info);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when the supplied route becomes unselected as the active route
+         * for the given route type.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param type Type flag set indicating the routes that have been unselected
+         * @param info Route that has been unselected for the given route types
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteUnselected(MediaRouter router, int type, RouteInfo info);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a route for the specified type was added.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info Route that has become available for use
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteAdded(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a route for the specified type was removed.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info Route that has been removed from availability
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteRemoved(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when an aspect of the indicated route has changed.
+         *
+         * <p>This will not indicate that the types supported by this route have
+         * changed, only that cosmetic info such as name or status have been updated.</p>
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info The route that was changed
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteChanged(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a route is added to a group.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info The route that was added
+         * @param group The group the route was added to
+         * @param index The route index within group that info was added at
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteGrouped(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info, RouteGroup group,
+                int index);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a route is removed from a group.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info The route that was removed
+         * @param group The group the route was removed from
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteUngrouped(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info, RouteGroup group);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a route's volume changes.
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info The route with altered volume
+         */
+        public abstract void onRouteVolumeChanged(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info);
+
+        /**
+         * Called when a route's presentation display changes.
+         * <p>
+         * This method is called whenever the route's presentation display becomes
+         * available, is removes or has changes to some of its properties (such as its size).
+         * </p>
+         *
+         * @param router the MediaRouter reporting the event
+         * @param info The route whose presentation display changed
+         *
+         * @see RouteInfo#getPresentationDisplay()
+         */
+        public void onRoutePresentationDisplayChanged(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stub implementation of {@link MediaRouter.Callback}.
+     * Each abstract method is defined as a no-op. Override just the ones
+     * you need.
+     */
+    public static class SimpleCallback extends Callback {
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteSelected(MediaRouter router, int type, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteUnselected(MediaRouter router, int type, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteAdded(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteRemoved(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteChanged(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteGrouped(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info, RouteGroup group,
+                int index) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteUngrouped(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info, RouteGroup group) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onRouteVolumeChanged(MediaRouter router, RouteInfo info) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class VolumeCallbackInfo {
+        public final VolumeCallback vcb;
+        public final RouteInfo route;
+
+        public VolumeCallbackInfo(VolumeCallback vcb, RouteInfo route) {
+            this.vcb = vcb;
+            this.route = route;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Interface for receiving events about volume changes.
+     * All methods of this interface will be called from the application's main thread.
+     *
+     * <p>A VolumeCallback will only receive events relevant to routes that the callback
+     * was registered for.</p>
+     *
+     * @see UserRouteInfo#setVolumeCallback(VolumeCallback)
+     */
+    public static abstract class VolumeCallback {
+        /**
+         * Called when the volume for the route should be increased or decreased.
+         * @param info the route affected by this event
+         * @param direction an integer indicating whether the volume is to be increased
+         *     (positive value) or decreased (negative value).
+         *     For bundled changes, the absolute value indicates the number of changes
+         *     in the same direction, e.g. +3 corresponds to three "volume up" changes.
+         */
+        public abstract void onVolumeUpdateRequest(RouteInfo info, int direction);
+        /**
+         * Called when the volume for the route should be set to the given value
+         * @param info the route affected by this event
+         * @param volume an integer indicating the new volume value that should be used, always
+         *     between 0 and the value set by {@link UserRouteInfo#setVolumeMax(int)}.
+         */
+        public abstract void onVolumeSetRequest(RouteInfo info, int volume);
+    }
+
+    static class VolumeChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
+        @Override
+        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+            if (intent.getAction().equals(AudioManager.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION)) {
+                final int streamType = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_VOLUME_STREAM_TYPE,
+                        -1);
+                if (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                final int newVolume = intent.getIntExtra(AudioManager.EXTRA_VOLUME_STREAM_VALUE, 0);
+                final int oldVolume = intent.getIntExtra(
+                        AudioManager.EXTRA_PREV_VOLUME_STREAM_VALUE, 0);
+                if (newVolume != oldVolume) {
+                    systemVolumeChanged(newVolume);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class WifiDisplayStatusChangedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
+        @Override
+        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+            if (intent.getAction().equals(DisplayManager.ACTION_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS_CHANGED)) {
+                updateWifiDisplayStatus((WifiDisplayStatus) intent.getParcelableExtra(
+                        DisplayManager.EXTRA_WIFI_DISPLAY_STATUS));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}