| winreg |
| [![Github Actions][actions-image]][actions] |
| [![Winreg on crates.io][cratesio-image]][cratesio] |
| [![Winreg on docs.rs][docsrs-image]][docsrs] |
| ====== |
| |
| [actions-image]: https://github.com/gentoo90/winreg-rs/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg |
| [actions]: https://github.com/gentoo90/winreg-rs/actions |
| [cratesio-image]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/winreg.svg |
| [cratesio]: https://crates.io/crates/winreg |
| [docsrs-image]: https://docs.rs/winreg/badge.svg |
| [docsrs]: https://docs.rs/winreg |
| |
| Rust bindings to MS Windows Registry API. Work in progress. |
| |
| Current features: |
| * Basic registry operations: |
| * open/create/delete keys |
| * load application hive from a file |
| * read and write values |
| * seamless conversion between `REG_*` types and rust primitives |
| * `String` and `OsString` <= `REG_SZ`, `REG_EXPAND_SZ` or `REG_MULTI_SZ` |
| * `String`, `&str`, `OsString`, `&OsStr` => `REG_SZ` |
| * `Vec<String>`, `Vec<OsString>` <= `REG_MULTI_SZ` |
| * `Vec<String>`, `Vec<&str>`, `Vec<OsString>`, `Vec<&OsStr>` => `REG_MULTI_SZ` |
| * `u32` <=> `REG_DWORD` |
| * `u64` <=> `REG_QWORD` |
| * Iteration through key names and through values |
| * Transactions |
| * Transacted serialization of rust types into/from registry (only primitives, structures and maps for now) |
| |
| ## Usage |
| |
| ### Basic usage |
| |
| ```toml |
| # Cargo.toml |
| [dependencies] |
| winreg = "0.50" |
| ``` |
| |
| ```rust |
| use std::io; |
| use std::path::Path; |
| use winreg::enums::*; |
| use winreg::RegKey; |
| |
| fn main() -> io::Result<()> { |
| println!("Reading some system info..."); |
| let hklm = RegKey::predef(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE); |
| let cur_ver = hklm.open_subkey("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion")?; |
| let pf: String = cur_ver.get_value("ProgramFilesDir")?; |
| let dp: String = cur_ver.get_value("DevicePath")?; |
| println!("ProgramFiles = {}\nDevicePath = {}", pf, dp); |
| let info = cur_ver.query_info()?; |
| println!("info = {:?}", info); |
| let mt = info.get_last_write_time_system(); |
| println!( |
| "last_write_time as windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::SYSTEMTIME = {}-{:02}-{:02} {:02}:{:02}:{:02}", |
| mt.wYear, mt.wMonth, mt.wDay, mt.wHour, mt.wMinute, mt.wSecond |
| ); |
| |
| // enable `chrono` feature on `winreg` to make this work |
| // println!( |
| // "last_write_time as chrono::NaiveDateTime = {}", |
| // info.get_last_write_time_chrono() |
| // ); |
| |
| println!("And now lets write something..."); |
| let hkcu = RegKey::predef(HKEY_CURRENT_USER); |
| let path = Path::new("Software").join("WinregRsExample1"); |
| let (key, disp) = hkcu.create_subkey(&path)?; |
| |
| match disp { |
| REG_CREATED_NEW_KEY => println!("A new key has been created"), |
| REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY => println!("An existing key has been opened"), |
| } |
| |
| key.set_value("TestSZ", &"written by Rust")?; |
| let sz_val: String = key.get_value("TestSZ")?; |
| key.delete_value("TestSZ")?; |
| println!("TestSZ = {}", sz_val); |
| |
| key.set_value("TestMultiSZ", &vec!["written", "by", "Rust"])?; |
| let multi_sz_val: Vec<String> = key.get_value("TestMultiSZ")?; |
| key.delete_value("TestMultiSZ")?; |
| println!("TestMultiSZ = {:?}", multi_sz_val); |
| |
| key.set_value("TestDWORD", &1234567890u32)?; |
| let dword_val: u32 = key.get_value("TestDWORD")?; |
| println!("TestDWORD = {}", dword_val); |
| |
| key.set_value("TestQWORD", &1234567891011121314u64)?; |
| let qword_val: u64 = key.get_value("TestQWORD")?; |
| println!("TestQWORD = {}", qword_val); |
| |
| key.create_subkey("sub\\key")?; |
| hkcu.delete_subkey_all(&path)?; |
| |
| println!("Trying to open nonexistent key..."); |
| hkcu.open_subkey(&path).unwrap_or_else(|e| match e.kind() { |
| io::ErrorKind::NotFound => panic!("Key doesn't exist"), |
| io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied => panic!("Access denied"), |
| _ => panic!("{:?}", e), |
| }); |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Iterators |
| |
| ```rust |
| use std::io; |
| use winreg::RegKey; |
| use winreg::enums::*; |
| |
| fn main() -> io::Result<()> { |
| println!("File extensions, registered in system:"); |
| for i in RegKey::predef(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT) |
| .enum_keys().map(|x| x.unwrap()) |
| .filter(|x| x.starts_with(".")) |
| { |
| println!("{}", i); |
| } |
| |
| let system = RegKey::predef(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) |
| .open_subkey("HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System")?; |
| for (name, value) in system.enum_values().map(|x| x.unwrap()) { |
| println!("{} = {:?}", name, value); |
| } |
| |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Transactions |
| |
| ```toml |
| # Cargo.toml |
| [dependencies] |
| winreg = { version = "0.50", features = ["transactions"] } |
| ``` |
| |
| ```rust |
| use std::io; |
| use winreg::RegKey; |
| use winreg::enums::*; |
| use winreg::transaction::Transaction; |
| |
| fn main() -> io::Result<()> { |
| let t = Transaction::new()?; |
| let hkcu = RegKey::predef(HKEY_CURRENT_USER); |
| let (key, _disp) = hkcu.create_subkey_transacted("Software\\RustTransaction", &t)?; |
| key.set_value("TestQWORD", &1234567891011121314u64)?; |
| key.set_value("TestDWORD", &1234567890u32)?; |
| |
| println!("Commit transaction? [y/N]:"); |
| let mut input = String::new(); |
| io::stdin().read_line(&mut input)?; |
| input = input.trim_right().to_owned(); |
| if input == "y" || input == "Y" { |
| t.commit()?; |
| println!("Transaction committed."); |
| } |
| else { |
| // this is optional, if transaction wasn't committed, |
| // it will be rolled back on disposal |
| t.rollback()?; |
| |
| println!("Transaction wasn't committed, it will be rolled back."); |
| } |
| |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ### Serialization |
| |
| ```toml |
| # Cargo.toml |
| [dependencies] |
| winreg = { version = "0.50", features = ["serialization-serde"] } |
| serde = "1" |
| serde_derive = "1" |
| ``` |
| |
| ```rust |
| use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize}; |
| use std::collections::HashMap; |
| use std::error::Error; |
| use winreg::enums::*; |
| |
| #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)] |
| struct Coords { |
| x: u32, |
| y: u32, |
| } |
| |
| #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)] |
| struct Size { |
| w: u32, |
| h: u32, |
| } |
| |
| #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)] |
| struct Rectangle { |
| coords: Coords, |
| size: Size, |
| } |
| |
| #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)] |
| struct Test { |
| t_bool: bool, |
| t_u8: u8, |
| t_u16: u16, |
| t_u32: u32, |
| t_u64: u64, |
| t_usize: usize, |
| t_struct: Rectangle, |
| t_map: HashMap<String, u32>, |
| t_string: String, |
| #[serde(rename = "")] // empty name becomes the (Default) value in the registry |
| t_char: char, |
| t_i8: i8, |
| t_i16: i16, |
| t_i32: i32, |
| t_i64: i64, |
| t_isize: isize, |
| t_f64: f64, |
| t_f32: f32, |
| } |
| |
| fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> { |
| let hkcu = winreg::RegKey::predef(HKEY_CURRENT_USER); |
| let (key, _disp) = hkcu.create_subkey("Software\\RustEncode")?; |
| |
| let mut map = HashMap::new(); |
| map.insert("".to_owned(), 0); // empty name becomes the (Default) value in the registry |
| map.insert("v1".to_owned(), 1); |
| map.insert("v2".to_owned(), 2); |
| map.insert("v3".to_owned(), 3); |
| |
| let v1 = Test { |
| t_bool: false, |
| t_u8: 127, |
| t_u16: 32768, |
| t_u32: 123_456_789, |
| t_u64: 123_456_789_101_112, |
| t_usize: 1_234_567_891, |
| t_struct: Rectangle { |
| coords: Coords { x: 55, y: 77 }, |
| size: Size { w: 500, h: 300 }, |
| }, |
| t_map: map, |
| t_string: "test 123!".to_owned(), |
| t_char: 'a', |
| t_i8: -123, |
| t_i16: -2049, |
| t_i32: 20100, |
| t_i64: -12_345_678_910, |
| t_isize: -1_234_567_890, |
| t_f64: -0.01, |
| t_f32: 3.15, |
| }; |
| |
| key.encode(&v1)?; |
| |
| let v2: Test = key.decode()?; |
| println!("Decoded {:?}", v2); |
| |
| println!("Equal to encoded: {:?}", v1 == v2); |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| ``` |