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# Docker images for CI
This folder contains a bunch of docker images used by the continuous integration
(CI) of Rust. An script is accompanied (`run.sh`) with these images to actually
execute them. To test out an image execute:
```
./src/ci/docker/run.sh $image_name
```
for example:
```
./src/ci/docker/run.sh x86_64-gnu
```
Images will output artifacts in an `obj/$image_name` dir at the root of a repository. Note
that the script will overwrite the contents of this directory.
To match conditions in rusts CI, also set the environment variable `DEPLOY=1`, e.g.:
```
DEPLOY=1 ./src/ci/docker/run.sh x86_64-gnu
```
**NOTE**: In CI, the script outputs the artifacts to the `obj` directory,
while locally, to the `obj/$image_name` directory. This is primarily to prevent
strange linker errors when using multiple Docker images.
## Filesystem layout
- Each host architecture has its own `host-{arch}` directory, and those
directories contain a subdirectory for each Docker image (plus the `disabled`
subdirectory).
- `host-{arch}/disabled` contains images that are not built on CI.
- `scripts` contains files shared by multiple Docker images.
## Docker Toolbox on Windows
For Windows before Windows 10, the docker images can be run on Windows via
[Docker Toolbox]. There are several preparation needs to be made before running
a Docker image.
1. Stop the virtual machine from the terminal with `docker-machine stop`
2. If your Rust source is placed outside of `C:\Users\**`, e.g. if you place the
repository in the `E:\rust` folder, please add a shared folder from
VirtualBox by:
1. Select the "default" virtual machine inside VirtualBox, then click
"Settings"
2. Go to "Shared Folders", click "Add shared folder" (the folder icon with
a plus sign), fill in the following information, then click "OK":
* Folder path: `E:\rust`
* Folder name: `e/rust`
* Read-only: ☐ *unchecked*
* Auto-mount: ☑ *checked*
* Make Permanent: ☑ *checked*
3. VirtualBox might not support creating symbolic links inside a shared folder
by default. You can enable it manually by running these from `cmd.exe`:
```bat
cd "C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox"
VBoxManage setextradata default VBoxInternal2/SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreate/e/rust 1
:: ^~~~~~
:: folder name
```
4. Restart the virtual machine from terminal with `docker-machine start`.
To run the image,
1. Launch the "Docker Quickstart Terminal".
2. Execute `./src/ci/docker/run.sh $image_name` as explained at the beginning.
[Docker Toolbox]: https://www.docker.com/products/docker-toolbox
## Cross toolchains
A number of these images take quite a long time to compile as they're building
whole gcc toolchains to do cross builds with. Much of this is relatively
self-explanatory but some images use [crosstool-ng] which isn't quite as self
explanatory. Below is a description of where these `*.defconfig` files come form,
how to generate them, and how the existing ones were generated.
[crosstool-ng]: https://github.com/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng
### Generating a `.defconfig` file
**NOTE:** Existing Dockerfiles can also be a good guide for the process and order
of script execution.
If you have a `linux-cross` image lying around you can use that and skip the
next two steps.
- First we spin up a container and copy all scripts into it. All
these steps are outside the container:
```
# Note: We use ubuntu:22.04 because that's the "base" of linux-cross Docker
# image, or simply run ./src/ci/docker/run.sh once, which will download the correct
# one and you can check it out with `docker images`
$ docker run -it ubuntu:22.04 bash
# in another terminal:
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cfbec05ed730 ubuntu:22.04 "bash" 16 seconds ago Up 15 seconds drunk_murdock
$ docker cp src/ci/docker/scripts drunk_murdock:/tmp/
```
- Then inside the container we build crosstool-ng by simply calling the bash
script we copied in the previous step:
```
$ cd /tmp/scripts
# Download packages necessary for building
$ bash ./cross-apt-packages.sh
# Download and build crosstool-ng
$ bash ./crosstool-ng.sh
```
- In case you want to adjust or start from an existing config, copy that
to the container. `crosstool-ng` will automatically load `./.config` if
present. Otherwise one can use the TUI to load any config-file.
```
$ docker cp arm-linux-gnueabi.defconfig drunk_murdock:/tmp/.config
```
- Now, inside the container run the following command to configure the
toolchain. To get a clue of which options need to be changed check the next
section and come back.
```
$ cd /tmp/
$ ct-ng olddefconfig
$ ct-ng menuconfig
$ ct-ng savedefconfig
```
- Finally, we retrieve the `defconfig` file from the container and give it a
meaningful name. This is done outside the container.
```
$ docker cp drunk_murdock:/tmp/defconfig arm-linux-gnueabi.defconfig
```
- Now you can shutdown the container or repeat the two last steps to generate a
new `.defconfig` file.
### Toolchain configuration
Changes on top of the default toolchain configuration used to generate the
`.defconfig` files in this directory. The changes are formatted as follows:
```
$category > $option = $value -- $comment
```
### `arm-linux-gnueabi.defconfig`
For targets: `arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = arm
- Target options > Architecture level = armv6 -- (+)
- Target options > Floating point = software (no FPU) -- (\*)
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17.0
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `arm-linux-gnueabihf.defconfig`
For targets: `arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = arm
- Target options > Architecture level = armv6 -- (+)
- Target options > Use specific FPU = vfp -- (+)
- Target options > Floating point = hardware (FPU) -- (\*)
- Target options > Default instruction set mode = arm -- (+)
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17.0
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `armv7-linux-gnueabihf.defconfig`
For targets: `armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = arm
- Target options > Suffix to the arch-part = v7
- Target options > Architecture level = armv7-a -- (+)
- Target options > Use specific FPU = vfpv3-d16 -- (\*)
- Target options > Floating point = hardware (FPU) -- (\*)
- Target options > Default instruction set mode = thumb -- (\*)
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17.0
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
(\*) These options have been selected to match the configuration of the arm
toolchains shipped with Ubuntu 15.10
(+) These options have been selected to match the gcc flags we use to compile C
libraries like jemalloc. See the mk/cfg/arm(v7)-unknown-linux-gnueabi{,hf}.mk
file in Rust's source code.
### `aarch64-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = arm
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 4.1.49
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.29.1
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17 -- aarch64 support was introduced in this version
- C compiler > gcc version = 13.2.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `i586-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `i586-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Target options > Target Architecture = x86
- Target options > Architecture level = i586
- Target options > Target CFLAGS = -Wa,-mrelax-relocations=no
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- Binary utilities > binutils extra config = --enable-compressed-debug-sections=none -- (\*)
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17.0
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE
(\*) Compressed debug is enabled by default for gas (assembly) on Linux/x86 targets,
but that makes our `compiler_builtins` incompatible with binutils < 2.32.
### `loongarch64-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = loongarch
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 5.19.16
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.42
- C-library > glibc version = 2.36
- C compiler > gcc version = 14.2.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `loongarch64-linux-musl.defconfig`
For targets: `loongarch64-unknown-linux-musl`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = loongarch
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 5.19.16
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.42
- C-library > musl version = 1.2.5
- C compiler > gcc version = 14.2.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `mips-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `mips-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Path and misc options > Patches origin = Bundled, then local
- Path and misc options > Local patch directory = /tmp/patches
- Target options > Target Architecture = mips
- Target options > ABI = o32
- Target options > Endianness = Big endian
- Target options > Bitness = 32-bit
- Target options > Architecture level = mips32r2
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 4.4.302
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.23
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > gcc extra config = --with-fp-32=xx --with-odd-spreg-32=no
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `mipsel-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Path and misc options > Patches origin = Bundled, then local
- Path and misc options > Local patch directory = /tmp/patches
- Target options > Target Architecture = mips
- Target options > ABI = o32
- Target options > Endianness = Little endian
- Target options > Bitness = 32-bit
- Target options > Architecture level = mips32r2
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 4.4.302
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.23
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > gcc extra config = --with-fp-32=xx --with-odd-spreg-32=no
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `mips64-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `mips64-unknown-linux-gnuabi64`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Path and misc options > Patches origin = Bundled, then local
- Path and misc options > Local patch directory = /tmp/patches
- Target options > Target Architecture = mips
- Target options > ABI = n64
- Target options > Endianness = Big endian
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Target options > Architecture level = mips64r2
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 4.4.302
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.23
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `mips64el-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `mips64el-unknown-linux-gnuabi64`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Path and misc options > Patches origin = Bundled, then local
- Path and misc options > Local patch directory = /tmp/patches
- Target options > Target Architecture = mips
- Target options > ABI = n64
- Target options > Endianness = Little endian
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Target options > Architecture level = mips64r2
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 4.4.302
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.23
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `powerpc-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = powerpc
- Target options > Emit assembly for CPU = powerpc -- pure 32-bit PowerPC
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.30
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17 -- ~RHEL7 glibc
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `powerpc64-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = powerpc
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Target options > Emit assembly for CPU = power4 -- (+)
- Target options > Tune for CPU = power6 -- (+)
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17 -- ~RHEL7 glibc
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
(+) These CPU options match the configuration of the toolchains in RHEL6.
### `riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = riscv
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 4.20.17
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.36.1
- C-library > glibc version = 2.29
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM
### `s390x-linux-gnu.defconfig`
For targets: `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu`
- Path and misc options > Prefix directory = /x-tools/${CT\_TARGET}
- Path and misc options > Use a mirror = ENABLE
- Path and misc options > Base URL = https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc
- Target options > Target Architecture = s390
- Target options > Bitness = 64-bit
- Operating System > Target OS = linux
- Operating System > Linux kernel version = 3.2.101
- Binary utilities > Version of binutils = 2.32
- C-library > glibc version = 2.17 -- ~RHEL7 glibc
- C compiler > gcc version = 8.5.0
- C compiler > gcc extra config = --with-arch=z10 -- LLVM's minimum support
- C compiler > C++ = ENABLE -- to cross compile LLVM