* **[Latest Docs.rs Here](https://docs.rs/bytemuck/)** | |
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# bytemuck | |
A crate for mucking around with piles of bytes. | |
This crate lets you safely perform "bit cast" operations between data types. | |
That's where you take a value and just reinterpret the bits as being some other | |
type of value, without changing the bits. | |
* This is **not** like the [`as` keyword][keyword-as] | |
* This is **not** like the [`From` trait][from-trait] | |
* It is **most like** [`f32::to_bits`][f32-to_bits], just generalized to let you | |
convert between all sorts of data types. | |
[keyword-as]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/keyword.as.html | |
[from-trait]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.From.html | |
[f32-to_bits]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.f32.html#method.to_bits | |
### Here's the part you're more likely to care about: *you can do this with slices too!* | |
When a slice is involved it's not a *direct* bitcast. Instead, the `cast_slice` | |
and `cast_slice_mut` functions will pull apart a slice's data and give you a new | |
slice that's the same span of memory just viewed as the new type. If the size of | |
the slice's element changes then the length of the slice you get back will be | |
changed accordingly. | |
This lets you cast a slice of color values into a slice of `u8` and send it to | |
the GPU, or things like that. I'm sure there's other examples, but honestly this | |
crate is as popular as it is mostly because of Rust's 3D graphics community | |
wanting to cast slices of different types into byte slices for sending to the | |
GPU. Hi friends! Push those vertices, or whatever it is that you all do. | |
## See Also | |
While `bytemuck` is full of unsafe code, I've also started a "sibling crate" | |
called [bitfrob](https://docs.rs/bitfrob/latest/bitfrob/), which is where | |
operations that are 100% safe will be added. | |
## Stability | |
* The crate is 1.0 and I consider this it to be "basically done". New features | |
are usually being accepted when other people want to put in the work, but | |
myself I wanna move on to using `bytemuck` in bigger projects. | |
* The default build of the `bytemuck` crate will continue to work with `rustc-1.34` | |
for at least the rest of the `1.y.z` versions. | |
* Any other cargo features of the crate **are not** held to the same standard, and | |
may work only on the latest Stable or even only on latest Nightly. | |
**Future Plans:** Once the [Safe Transmute Project][pg-st] completes and | |
stabilizes ("eventually") this crate will be updated to use that as the | |
underlying mechanism for transmutation bounds, and a 2.0 version of `bytemuck` | |
will be released. The hope is for the 1.0 to 2.0 transition to be as seamless as | |
possible, but the future is always uncertain. | |
[pg-st]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2835-project-safe-transmute.html |