emulator/audio/driver/ext_pcm.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#define LOG_TAG "audio_hw_generic_caremu"
// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0

#include <errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <log/log.h>
#include <cutils/str_parms.h>

#include "ext_pcm.h"

static pthread_mutex_t ext_pcm_init_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static struct ext_pcm *shared_ext_pcm = NULL;

// Sleep 10ms between each mixing, this interval value is arbitrary chosen
#define MIXER_INTERVAL_MS 10
#define MS_TO_US 1000

#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))

/* copied from libcutils/str_parms.c */
static bool str_eq(void *key_a, void *key_b) {
  return !strcmp((const char *)key_a, (const char *)key_b);
}

/**
 * use djb hash unless we find it inadequate.
 * copied from libcutils/str_parms.c
 */
#ifdef __clang__
__attribute__((no_sanitize("integer")))
#endif
static int str_hash_fn(void *str) {
  uint32_t hash = 5381;
  char *p;
  for (p = str; p && *p; p++) {
    hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *p;
  }
  return (int)hash;
}

static bool mixer_thread_mix(__unused void *key, void *value, void *context) {
  struct ext_mixer_pipeline *pipeline_out = (struct ext_mixer_pipeline *)context;
  struct ext_mixer_pipeline *pipeline_in = (struct ext_mixer_pipeline *)value;
  pipeline_out->position = MAX(pipeline_out->position, pipeline_in->position);
  for (int i = 0; i < pipeline_out->position; i++) {
    float mixed = pipeline_out->buffer[i] + pipeline_in->buffer[i];
    if (mixed > INT16_MAX) pipeline_out->buffer[i] = INT16_MAX;
    else if (mixed < INT16_MIN) pipeline_out->buffer[i] = INT16_MIN;
    else pipeline_out->buffer[i] = (int16_t)mixed;
  }
  memset(pipeline_in, 0, sizeof(struct ext_mixer_pipeline));
  return true;
}

static void *mixer_thread_loop(void *context) {
  pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "car_mixer_loop");
  ALOGD("%s: starting mixer loop", __func__);
  struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm = (struct ext_pcm *)context;
  do {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&ext_pcm->mixer_lock);
    ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline.position = 0;
    // Combine the output from every pipeline into one output buffer
    hashmapForEach(ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline_map, mixer_thread_mix,
        &ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline);
    if (ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline.position > 0) {
      int ret = pcm_write(ext_pcm->pcm, (void *)ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline.buffer,
          ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline.position * sizeof(int16_t));
      if (ret != 0) {
        ALOGE("%s error[%d] writing data to pcm", __func__, ret);
      }
    }
    memset(&ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline, 0, sizeof(struct ext_mixer_pipeline));
    pthread_cond_broadcast(&ext_pcm->mixer_wake);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ext_pcm->mixer_lock);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
    bool keep_running = ext_pcm->run_mixer;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
    if (!keep_running) {
      break;
    }
    usleep(MIXER_INTERVAL_MS * MS_TO_US);
  } while (1);
  ALOGD("%s: exiting mixer loop", __func__);
  return NULL;
}

static int mixer_pipeline_write(struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm, const char *bus_address,
                                const void *data, unsigned int count) {
  pthread_mutex_lock(&ext_pcm->mixer_lock);
  struct ext_mixer_pipeline *pipeline = hashmapGet(
      ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline_map, bus_address);
  if (!pipeline) {
    pipeline = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ext_mixer_pipeline));
    hashmapPut(ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline_map, bus_address, pipeline);
  }
  unsigned int byteWritten = 0;
  bool write_incomplete = true;
  do {
    const unsigned int byteCount = MIN(count - byteWritten,
        (MIXER_BUFFER_SIZE - pipeline->position) * sizeof(int16_t));
    const unsigned int int16Count = byteCount / sizeof(int16_t);
    if (int16Count > 0) {
      memcpy(&pipeline->buffer[pipeline->position], (const char*)data + byteWritten, byteCount);
      pipeline->position += int16Count;
    }
    byteWritten += byteCount;
    write_incomplete = byteWritten < count;
    if (write_incomplete) {
      // wait for mixer thread to consume the pipeline buffer
      pthread_cond_wait(&ext_pcm->mixer_wake, &ext_pcm->mixer_lock);
    }
  } while (write_incomplete);
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&ext_pcm->mixer_lock);
  return 0;
}

struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm_open(unsigned int card, unsigned int device,
                             unsigned int flags, struct pcm_config *config) {
  pthread_mutex_lock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
  if (shared_ext_pcm == NULL) {
    shared_ext_pcm = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ext_pcm));
    pthread_mutex_init(&shared_ext_pcm->lock, (const pthread_mutexattr_t *) NULL);
    shared_ext_pcm->pcm = pcm_open(card, device, flags, config);
    pthread_mutex_init(&shared_ext_pcm->mixer_lock, (const pthread_mutexattr_t *)NULL);
    pthread_create(&shared_ext_pcm->mixer_thread, (const pthread_attr_t *)NULL,
            mixer_thread_loop, shared_ext_pcm);
    shared_ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline_map = hashmapCreate(8, str_hash_fn, str_eq);
    shared_ext_pcm->run_mixer = true;
  }
  shared_ext_pcm->ref_count += 1;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);

  return shared_ext_pcm;
}

static bool mixer_free_pipeline(__unused void *key, void *value, void *context) {
  struct ext_mixer_pipeline *pipeline = (struct ext_mixer_pipeline *)value;
  free(pipeline);
  return true;
}

int ext_pcm_close(struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm) {
  ALOGD("%s closing pcm", __func__);
  if (ext_pcm == NULL || ext_pcm->pcm == NULL) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  pthread_mutex_lock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
  int count = ext_pcm->ref_count -= 1;
  if (count <= 0) {
    ext_pcm->run_mixer = false;
    // On pcm open new shared_ext_pcm will be created
    shared_ext_pcm = NULL;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
    void* ret_val = NULL;
    int ret = pthread_join(ext_pcm->mixer_thread, &ret_val);
    if (ret != 0) {
      ALOGE("%s error[%d] when joining thread",
        __func__, ret);
      // Try killing if timeout failed
      pthread_kill(ext_pcm->mixer_thread, SIGINT);
    }
    pthread_mutex_lock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&ext_pcm->lock);
    pcm_close(ext_pcm->pcm);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&ext_pcm->mixer_lock);
    hashmapForEach(ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline_map, mixer_free_pipeline,
        (void *)NULL);
    hashmapFree(ext_pcm->mixer_pipeline_map);
    free(ext_pcm);
  }
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&ext_pcm_init_lock);
  ALOGD("%s finished closing pcm", __func__);
  return 0;
}

int ext_pcm_is_ready(struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm) {
  if (ext_pcm == NULL || ext_pcm->pcm == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }

  return pcm_is_ready(ext_pcm->pcm);
}

int ext_pcm_write(struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm, const char *address,
                  const void *data, unsigned int count) {
  if (ext_pcm == NULL || ext_pcm->pcm == NULL) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  return mixer_pipeline_write(ext_pcm, address, data, count);
}

const char *ext_pcm_get_error(struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm) {
  if (ext_pcm == NULL || ext_pcm->pcm == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  return pcm_get_error(ext_pcm->pcm);
}

unsigned int ext_pcm_frames_to_bytes(struct ext_pcm *ext_pcm,
                                     unsigned int frames) {
  if (ext_pcm == NULL || ext_pcm->pcm == NULL) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  return pcm_frames_to_bytes(ext_pcm->pcm, frames);
}