| /* | 
 |  *	ALi M7101 PMU Computer Watchdog Timer driver | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	Based on w83877f_wdt.c by Scott Jennings <[email protected]> | 
 |  *	and the Cobalt kernel WDT timer driver by Tim Hockin | 
 |  *	                                      <[email protected]> | 
 |  * | 
 |  *	(c)2002 Steve Hill <[email protected]> | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT | 
 |  *  drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself, | 
 |  *  because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6 | 
 |  *  seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace | 
 |  *  daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Additions: | 
 |  *   Aug 23, 2004 - Added use_gpio module parameter for use on revision a1d PMUs | 
 |  *                  found on very old cobalt hardware. | 
 |  *                  -- Mike Waychison <[email protected]> | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 | #include <linux/timer.h> | 
 | #include <linux/miscdevice.h> | 
 | #include <linux/watchdog.h> | 
 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | 
 | #include <linux/notifier.h> | 
 | #include <linux/reboot.h> | 
 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
 | #include <linux/pci.h> | 
 | #include <linux/io.h> | 
 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define WDT_ENABLE 0x9C | 
 | #define WDT_DISABLE 0x8C | 
 |  | 
 | #define ALI_7101_WDT    0x92 | 
 | #define ALI_7101_GPIO   0x7D | 
 | #define ALI_7101_GPIO_O 0x7E | 
 | #define ALI_WDT_ARM     0x01 | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * We're going to use a 1 second timeout. | 
 |  * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe.  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon. | 
 |  * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat | 
 |  * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30            /* 30 sec default timeout */ | 
 | /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */ | 
 | static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; | 
 | module_param(timeout, int, 0); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, | 
 | 		"Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default=" | 
 | 				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")"); | 
 |  | 
 | static int use_gpio; /* Use the pic (for a1d revision alim7101) */ | 
 | module_param(use_gpio, int, 0); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_gpio, | 
 | 		"Use the gpio watchdog (required by old cobalt boards)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long); | 
 | static DEFINE_TIMER(timer, wdt_timer_ping, 0, 1); | 
 | static unsigned long next_heartbeat; | 
 | static unsigned long wdt_is_open; | 
 | static char wdt_expect_close; | 
 | static struct pci_dev *alim7101_pmu; | 
 |  | 
 | static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; | 
 | module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); | 
 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, | 
 | 		"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" | 
 | 				__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *	Whack the dog | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL | 
 | 	 * we agree to ping the WDT | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	char tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) { | 
 | 		/* Ping the WDT (this is actually a disarm/arm sequence) */ | 
 | 		pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, 0x92, &tmp); | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp & ~ALI_WDT_ARM)); | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp | ALI_WDT_ARM)); | 
 | 		if (use_gpio) { | 
 | 			pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, &tmp); | 
 | 			pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp | 0x20); | 
 | 			pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp & ~0x20); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pr_warn("Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n"); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	/* Re-set the timer interval */ | 
 | 	mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Utility routines | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void wdt_change(int writeval) | 
 | { | 
 | 	char tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, &tmp); | 
 | 	if (writeval == WDT_ENABLE) { | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp | ALI_WDT_ARM)); | 
 | 		if (use_gpio) { | 
 | 			pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, &tmp); | 
 | 			pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp & ~0x20); | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp & ~ALI_WDT_ARM)); | 
 | 		if (use_gpio) { | 
 | 			pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, &tmp); | 
 | 			pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, | 
 | 					ALI_7101_GPIO_O, tmp | 0x20); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void wdt_startup(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* We must enable before we kick off the timer in case the timer | 
 | 	   occurs as we ping it */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Start the timer */ | 
 | 	mod_timer(&timer, jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_info("Watchdog timer is now enabled\n"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void wdt_turnoff(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* Stop the timer */ | 
 | 	del_timer_sync(&timer); | 
 | 	wdt_change(WDT_DISABLE); | 
 | 	pr_info("Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void wdt_keepalive(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* user land ping */ | 
 | 	next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * /dev/watchdog handling | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, | 
 | 						size_t count, loff_t *ppos) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ | 
 | 	if (count) { | 
 | 		if (!nowayout) { | 
 | 			size_t ofs; | 
 |  | 
 | 			/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character | 
 | 			 * five months ago... */ | 
 | 			wdt_expect_close = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 			/* now scan */ | 
 | 			for (ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) { | 
 | 				char c; | 
 | 				if (get_user(c, buf + ofs)) | 
 | 					return -EFAULT; | 
 | 				if (c == 'V') | 
 | 					wdt_expect_close = 42; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		/* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */ | 
 | 		wdt_keepalive(); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */ | 
 | 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) | 
 | 		return -EBUSY; | 
 | 	/* Good, fire up the show */ | 
 | 	wdt_startup(); | 
 | 	return nonseekable_open(inode, file); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (wdt_expect_close == 42) | 
 | 		wdt_turnoff(); | 
 | 	else { | 
 | 		/* wim: shouldn't there be a: del_timer(&timer); */ | 
 | 		pr_crit("device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n"); | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open); | 
 | 	wdt_expect_close = 0; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static long fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) | 
 | { | 
 | 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; | 
 | 	int __user *p = argp; | 
 | 	static const struct watchdog_info ident = { | 
 | 		.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | 
 | 							| WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, | 
 | 		.firmware_version = 1, | 
 | 		.identity = "ALiM7101", | 
 | 	}; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (cmd) { | 
 | 	case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: | 
 | 		return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0; | 
 | 	case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: | 
 | 	case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: | 
 | 		return put_user(0, p); | 
 | 	case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		int new_options, retval = -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (get_user(new_options, p)) | 
 | 			return -EFAULT; | 
 | 		if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { | 
 | 			wdt_turnoff(); | 
 | 			retval = 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { | 
 | 			wdt_startup(); | 
 | 			retval = 0; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		return retval; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: | 
 | 		wdt_keepalive(); | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: | 
 | 	{ | 
 | 		int new_timeout; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (get_user(new_timeout, p)) | 
 | 			return -EFAULT; | 
 | 		/* arbitrary upper limit */ | 
 | 		if (new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 | 		timeout = new_timeout; | 
 | 		wdt_keepalive(); | 
 | 		/* Fall through */ | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: | 
 | 		return put_user(timeout, p); | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		return -ENOTTY; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = { | 
 | 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 	.llseek		=	no_llseek, | 
 | 	.write		=	fop_write, | 
 | 	.open		=	fop_open, | 
 | 	.release	=	fop_close, | 
 | 	.unlocked_ioctl	=	fop_ioctl, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = { | 
 | 	.minor	=	WATCHDOG_MINOR, | 
 | 	.name	=	"watchdog", | 
 | 	.fops	=	&wdt_fops, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int wdt_restart_handle(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long mode, | 
 | 			      void *cmd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * Cobalt devices have no way of rebooting themselves other | 
 | 	 * than getting the watchdog to pull reset, so we restart the | 
 | 	 * watchdog on reboot with no heartbeat. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* loop until the watchdog fires */ | 
 | 	while (true) | 
 | 		; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NOTIFY_DONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct notifier_block wdt_restart_handler = { | 
 | 	.notifier_call = wdt_restart_handle, | 
 | 	.priority = 128, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *	Notifier for system down | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, | 
 | 					unsigned long code, void *unused) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) | 
 | 		wdt_turnoff(); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NOTIFY_DONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *	The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to | 
 |  *	turn the timebomb registers off. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = { | 
 | 	.notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void __exit alim7101_wdt_unload(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	wdt_turnoff(); | 
 | 	/* Deregister */ | 
 | 	misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev); | 
 | 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); | 
 | 	unregister_restart_handler(&wdt_restart_handler); | 
 | 	pci_dev_put(alim7101_pmu); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init alim7101_wdt_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int rc = -EBUSY; | 
 | 	struct pci_dev *ali1543_south; | 
 | 	char tmp; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_info("Steve Hill <[email protected]>\n"); | 
 | 	alim7101_pmu = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101, | 
 | 		NULL); | 
 | 	if (!alim7101_pmu) { | 
 | 		pr_info("ALi M7101 PMU not present - WDT not set\n"); | 
 | 		return -EBUSY; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Set the WDT in the PMU to 1 second */ | 
 | 	pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, 0x02); | 
 |  | 
 | 	ali1543_south = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, | 
 | 		NULL); | 
 | 	if (!ali1543_south) { | 
 | 		pr_info("ALi 1543 South-Bridge not present - WDT not set\n"); | 
 | 		goto err_out; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	pci_read_config_byte(ali1543_south, 0x5e, &tmp); | 
 | 	pci_dev_put(ali1543_south); | 
 | 	if ((tmp & 0x1e) == 0x00) { | 
 | 		if (!use_gpio) { | 
 | 			pr_info("Detected old alim7101 revision 'a1d'.  If this is a cobalt board, set the 'use_gpio' module parameter.\n"); | 
 | 			goto err_out; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		nowayout = 1; | 
 | 	} else if ((tmp & 0x1e) != 0x12 && (tmp & 0x1e) != 0x00) { | 
 | 		pr_info("ALi 1543 South-Bridge does not have the correct revision number (???1001?) - WDT not set\n"); | 
 | 		goto err_out; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) { | 
 | 		/* arbitrary upper limit */ | 
 | 		timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; | 
 | 		pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= x <= 3600, using %d\n", | 
 | 			timeout); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); | 
 | 	if (rc) { | 
 | 		pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc); | 
 | 		goto err_out; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	rc = register_restart_handler(&wdt_restart_handler); | 
 | 	if (rc) { | 
 | 		pr_err("cannot register restart handler (err=%d)\n", rc); | 
 | 		goto err_out_reboot; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev); | 
 | 	if (rc) { | 
 | 		pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n", | 
 | 		       wdt_miscdev.minor, rc); | 
 | 		goto err_out_restart; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (nowayout) | 
 | 		__module_get(THIS_MODULE); | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_info("WDT driver for ALi M7101 initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", | 
 | 		timeout, nowayout); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | err_out_restart: | 
 | 	unregister_restart_handler(&wdt_restart_handler); | 
 | err_out_reboot: | 
 | 	unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); | 
 | err_out: | 
 | 	pci_dev_put(alim7101_pmu); | 
 | 	return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | module_init(alim7101_wdt_init); | 
 | module_exit(alim7101_wdt_unload); | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct pci_device_id alim7101_pci_tbl[] __used = { | 
 | 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533) }, | 
 | 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101) }, | 
 | 	{ } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, alim7101_pci_tbl); | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Hill"); | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALi M7101 PMU Computer Watchdog Timer driver"); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |