|  | These instructions are deliberately very basic. If you want something clever, | 
|  | go read the real docs ;-) Please don't add more stuff, but feel free to | 
|  | correct my mistakes ;-)    ([email protected]) | 
|  | Thanks to John Levon, Dave Hansen, et al. for help writing this. | 
|  |  | 
|  | <test> is the thing you're trying to measure. | 
|  | Make sure you have the correct System.map / vmlinux referenced! | 
|  |  | 
|  | It is probably easiest to use "make install" for linux and hack | 
|  | /sbin/installkernel to copy vmlinux to /boot, in addition to vmlinuz, | 
|  | config, System.map, which are usually installed by default. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Readprofile | 
|  | ----------- | 
|  | A recent readprofile command is needed for 2.6, such as found in util-linux | 
|  | 2.12a, which can be downloaded from: | 
|  |  | 
|  | http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Most distributions will ship it already. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Add "profile=2" to the kernel command line. | 
|  |  | 
|  | clear		readprofile -r | 
|  | <test> | 
|  | dump output	readprofile -m /boot/System.map > captured_profile | 
|  |  | 
|  | Oprofile | 
|  | -------- | 
|  |  | 
|  | Get the source (see Changes for required version) from | 
|  | http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/ and add "idle=poll" to the kernel command | 
|  | line. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Configure with CONFIG_PROFILING=y and CONFIG_OPROFILE=y & reboot on new kernel | 
|  |  | 
|  | ./configure --with-kernel-support | 
|  | make install | 
|  |  | 
|  | For superior results, be sure to enable the local APIC. If opreport sees | 
|  | a 0Hz CPU, APIC was not on. Be aware that idle=poll may mean a performance | 
|  | penalty. | 
|  |  | 
|  | One time setup: | 
|  | opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/boot/vmlinux | 
|  |  | 
|  | clear		opcontrol --reset | 
|  | start		opcontrol --start | 
|  | <test> | 
|  | stop		opcontrol --stop | 
|  | dump output	opreport >  output_file | 
|  |  | 
|  | To only report on the kernel, run opreport -l /boot/vmlinux > output_file | 
|  |  | 
|  | A reset is needed to clear old statistics, which survive a reboot. | 
|  |  |