|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Coherent per-device memory handling. | 
|  | * Borrowed from i386 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/io.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem { | 
|  | void		*virt_base; | 
|  | dma_addr_t	device_base; | 
|  | unsigned long	pfn_base; | 
|  | int		size; | 
|  | int		flags; | 
|  | unsigned long	*bitmap; | 
|  | spinlock_t	spinlock; | 
|  | bool		use_dev_dma_pfn_offset; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_coherent_default_memory __ro_after_init; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline struct dma_coherent_mem *dev_get_coherent_memory(struct device *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (dev && dev->dma_mem) | 
|  | return dev->dma_mem; | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline dma_addr_t dma_get_device_base(struct device *dev, | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem * mem) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (mem->use_dev_dma_pfn_offset) | 
|  | return (mem->pfn_base - dev->dma_pfn_offset) << PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  | else | 
|  | return mem->device_base; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int dma_init_coherent_memory( | 
|  | phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags, | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem **mem) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem = NULL; | 
|  | void __iomem *mem_base = NULL; | 
|  | int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  | int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long); | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!size) { | 
|  | ret = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mem_base = memremap(phys_addr, size, MEMREMAP_WC); | 
|  | if (!mem_base) { | 
|  | ret = -EINVAL; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!dma_mem) { | 
|  | ret = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!dma_mem->bitmap) { | 
|  | ret = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base; | 
|  | dma_mem->device_base = device_addr; | 
|  | dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr); | 
|  | dma_mem->size = pages; | 
|  | dma_mem->flags = flags; | 
|  | spin_lock_init(&dma_mem->spinlock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | *mem = dma_mem; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | kfree(dma_mem); | 
|  | if (mem_base) | 
|  | memunmap(mem_base); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!mem) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | memunmap(mem->virt_base); | 
|  | kfree(mem->bitmap); | 
|  | kfree(mem); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!dev) | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dev->dma_mem) | 
|  | return -EBUSY; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev->dma_mem = mem; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr, | 
|  | dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, flags, &mem); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | dma_release_coherent_memory(mem); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!mem) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | dma_release_coherent_memory(mem); | 
|  | dev->dma_mem = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev, | 
|  | dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | int pos, err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!mem) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  | pos = PFN_DOWN(device_addr - dma_get_device_base(dev, mem)); | 
|  | err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size)); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err != 0) | 
|  | return ERR_PTR(err); | 
|  | return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void *__dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem, | 
|  | ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int order = get_order(size); | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | int pageno; | 
|  | void *ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order); | 
|  | if (unlikely(pageno < 0)) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Memory was found in the coherent area. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | *dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT); | 
|  | ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  | memset(ret, 0, size); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | err: | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() - allocate memory from device coherent pool | 
|  | * @dev:	device from which we allocate memory | 
|  | * @size:	size of requested memory area | 
|  | * @dma_handle:	This will be filled with the correct dma handle | 
|  | * @ret:	This pointer will be filled with the virtual address | 
|  | *		to allocated area. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent() | 
|  | * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from | 
|  | * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size, | 
|  | dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!mem) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *ret = __dma_alloc_from_coherent(mem, size, dma_handle); | 
|  | if (*ret) | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the | 
|  | * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the | 
|  | * constraints allow it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void *dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!dma_coherent_default_memory) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return __dma_alloc_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, size, | 
|  | dma_handle); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __dma_release_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem, | 
|  | int order, void *vaddr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr < | 
|  | (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) { | 
|  | int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  | bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * dma_release_from_dev_coherent() - free memory to device coherent memory pool | 
|  | * @dev:	device from which the memory was allocated | 
|  | * @order:	the order of pages allocated | 
|  | * @vaddr:	virtual address of allocated pages | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device | 
|  | * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if the caller should | 
|  | * proceed with releasing memory from generic pools. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int dma_release_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return __dma_release_from_coherent(mem, order, vaddr); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_dev_coherent); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int dma_release_from_global_coherent(int order, void *vaddr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!dma_coherent_default_memory) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return __dma_release_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, order, | 
|  | vaddr); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem, | 
|  | struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <= | 
|  | (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) { | 
|  | unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff; | 
|  | int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  | int user_count = vma_pages(vma); | 
|  | int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *ret = -ENXIO; | 
|  | if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) { | 
|  | unsigned long pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off; | 
|  | *ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, | 
|  | user_count << PAGE_SHIFT, | 
|  | vma->vm_page_prot); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent() - mmap memory from the device coherent pool | 
|  | * @dev:	device from which the memory was allocated | 
|  | * @vma:	vm_area for the userspace memory | 
|  | * @vaddr:	cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent | 
|  | * @size:	size of the memory buffer allocated | 
|  | * @ret:	result from remap_pfn_range() | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device | 
|  | * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Returns 1 if we correctly mapped the memory, or 0 if the caller should | 
|  | * proceed with mapping memory from generic pools. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, | 
|  | void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return __dma_mmap_from_coherent(mem, vma, vaddr, size, ret); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent); | 
|  |  | 
|  | int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *vaddr, | 
|  | size_t size, int *ret) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!dma_coherent_default_memory) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return __dma_mmap_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, vma, | 
|  | vaddr, size, ret); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM | 
|  | #include <linux/of.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/of_fdt.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct reserved_mem *dma_reserved_default_memory __initdata; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int rmem_dma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = rmem->priv; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!mem) { | 
|  | ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(rmem->base, rmem->base, | 
|  | rmem->size, | 
|  | DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE, &mem); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | pr_err("Reserved memory: failed to init DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n", | 
|  | &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | mem->use_dev_dma_pfn_offset = true; | 
|  | rmem->priv = mem; | 
|  | dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void rmem_dma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem, | 
|  | struct device *dev) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (dev) | 
|  | dev->dma_mem = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_dma_ops = { | 
|  | .device_init	= rmem_dma_device_init, | 
|  | .device_release	= rmem_dma_device_release, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init rmem_dma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM | 
|  | if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL)) { | 
|  | pr_err("Reserved memory: regions without no-map are not yet supported\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL)) { | 
|  | WARN(dma_reserved_default_memory, | 
|  | "Reserved memory: region for default DMA coherent area is redefined\n"); | 
|  | dma_reserved_default_memory = rmem; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | rmem->ops = &rmem_dma_ops; | 
|  | pr_info("Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n", | 
|  | &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init dma_init_reserved_memory(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const struct reserved_mem_ops *ops; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!dma_reserved_default_memory) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ops = dma_reserved_default_memory->ops; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We rely on rmem_dma_device_init() does not propagate error of | 
|  | * dma_assign_coherent_memory() for "NULL" device. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | ret = ops->device_init(dma_reserved_default_memory, NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!ret) { | 
|  | dma_coherent_default_memory = dma_reserved_default_memory->priv; | 
|  | pr_info("DMA: default coherent area is set\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | core_initcall(dma_init_reserved_memory); | 
|  |  | 
|  | RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_dma_setup); | 
|  | #endif |