|  | /* | 
|  | * drivers/pci/slot.c | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2006 Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | 
|  | *	Alex Chiang <[email protected]> | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/kobject.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pci.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/err.h> | 
|  | #include "pci.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct kset *pci_slots_kset; | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, | 
|  | struct attribute *attr, char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj); | 
|  | struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr); | 
|  | return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, | 
|  | struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj); | 
|  | struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr); | 
|  | return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = { | 
|  | .show = pci_slot_attr_show, | 
|  | .store = pci_slot_attr_store, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (slot->number == 0xff) | 
|  | return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x\n", | 
|  | pci_domain_nr(slot->bus), | 
|  | slot->bus->number); | 
|  | else | 
|  | return sprintf(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n", | 
|  | pci_domain_nr(slot->bus), | 
|  | slot->bus->number, | 
|  | slot->number); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* these strings match up with the values in pci_bus_speed */ | 
|  | static const char *pci_bus_speed_strings[] = { | 
|  | "33 MHz PCI",		/* 0x00 */ | 
|  | "66 MHz PCI",		/* 0x01 */ | 
|  | "66 MHz PCI-X",		/* 0x02 */ | 
|  | "100 MHz PCI-X",	/* 0x03 */ | 
|  | "133 MHz PCI-X",	/* 0x04 */ | 
|  | NULL,			/* 0x05 */ | 
|  | NULL,			/* 0x06 */ | 
|  | NULL,			/* 0x07 */ | 
|  | NULL,			/* 0x08 */ | 
|  | "66 MHz PCI-X 266",	/* 0x09 */ | 
|  | "100 MHz PCI-X 266",	/* 0x0a */ | 
|  | "133 MHz PCI-X 266",	/* 0x0b */ | 
|  | "Unknown AGP",		/* 0x0c */ | 
|  | "1x AGP",		/* 0x0d */ | 
|  | "2x AGP",		/* 0x0e */ | 
|  | "4x AGP",		/* 0x0f */ | 
|  | "8x AGP",		/* 0x10 */ | 
|  | "66 MHz PCI-X 533",	/* 0x11 */ | 
|  | "100 MHz PCI-X 533",	/* 0x12 */ | 
|  | "133 MHz PCI-X 533",	/* 0x13 */ | 
|  | "2.5 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x14 */ | 
|  | "5.0 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x15 */ | 
|  | "8.0 GT/s PCIe",	/* 0x16 */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const char *speed_string; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (speed < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_bus_speed_strings)) | 
|  | speed_string = pci_bus_speed_strings[speed]; | 
|  | else | 
|  | speed_string = "Unknown"; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed_string); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_dev *dev; | 
|  | struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n", | 
|  | slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) | 
|  | if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number) | 
|  | dev->slot = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_del(&slot->list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | kfree(slot); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address = | 
|  | __ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL); | 
|  | static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed = | 
|  | __ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL); | 
|  | static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed = | 
|  | __ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = { | 
|  | &pci_slot_attr_address.attr, | 
|  | &pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr, | 
|  | &pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr, | 
|  | NULL, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = { | 
|  | .sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops, | 
|  | .release = &pci_slot_release, | 
|  | .default_attrs = pci_slot_default_attrs, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static char *make_slot_name(const char *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *new_name; | 
|  | int len, max, dup; | 
|  |  | 
|  | new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!new_name) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the | 
|  | * loop.  'len' will be strlen(name) + 3 at that point which is | 
|  | * enough space for "name-X" and the trailing NUL. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | len = strlen(name) + 2; | 
|  | max = 1; | 
|  | dup = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (;;) { | 
|  | struct kobject *dup_slot; | 
|  | dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name); | 
|  | if (!dup_slot) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | kobject_put(dup_slot); | 
|  | if (dup == max) { | 
|  | len++; | 
|  | max *= 10; | 
|  | kfree(new_name); | 
|  | new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!new_name) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d", name, dup++); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return new_name; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int result = 0; | 
|  | char *slot_name; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0) | 
|  | return result; | 
|  |  | 
|  | slot_name = make_slot_name(name); | 
|  | if (!slot_name) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name); | 
|  | kfree(slot_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return result; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_slot *slot; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We already hold pci_bus_sem so don't worry | 
|  | */ | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list) | 
|  | if (slot->number == slot_nr) { | 
|  | kobject_get(&slot->kobj); | 
|  | return slot; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot | 
|  | * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge | 
|  | * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder | 
|  | * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name> | 
|  | * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise | 
|  | * | 
|  | * PCI slots have first class attributes such as address, speed, width, | 
|  | * and a &struct pci_slot is used to manage them. This interface will | 
|  | * either return a new &struct pci_slot to the caller, or if the pci_slot | 
|  | * already exists, its refcount will be incremented. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Slots are uniquely identified by a @pci_bus, @slot_nr tuple. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same | 
|  | * name to multiple slots. Workaround these broken platforms by renaming | 
|  | * the slots on behalf of the caller. If firmware assigns name N to | 
|  | * multiple slots: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The first slot is assigned N | 
|  | * The second slot is assigned N-1 | 
|  | * The third slot is assigned N-2 | 
|  | * etc. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Placeholder slots: | 
|  | * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify | 
|  | * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the | 
|  | * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into | 
|  | * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr == | 
|  | * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there | 
|  | * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1.  The other change in semantics is | 
|  | * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will | 
|  | * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the | 
|  | * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of | 
|  | * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr, | 
|  | const char *name, | 
|  | struct hotplug_slot *hotplug) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct pci_dev *dev; | 
|  | struct pci_slot *slot; | 
|  | int err = 0; | 
|  | char *slot_name = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | down_write(&pci_bus_sem); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (slot_nr == -1) | 
|  | goto placeholder; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot, | 
|  | * but only if not already claimed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr); | 
|  | if (slot) { | 
|  | if (hotplug) { | 
|  | if ((err = slot->hotplug ? -EBUSY : 0) | 
|  | || (err = rename_slot(slot, name))) { | 
|  | kobject_put(&slot->kobj); | 
|  | slot = NULL; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | placeholder: | 
|  | slot = kzalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!slot) { | 
|  | err = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | slot->bus = parent; | 
|  | slot->number = slot_nr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset; | 
|  |  | 
|  | slot_name = make_slot_name(name); | 
|  | if (!slot_name) { | 
|  | err = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL, | 
|  | "%s", slot_name); | 
|  | if (err) | 
|  | goto err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list); | 
|  | list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots); | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list) | 
|  | if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr) | 
|  | dev->slot = slot; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n", | 
|  | slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | kfree(slot_name); | 
|  | up_write(&pci_bus_sem); | 
|  | return slot; | 
|  | err: | 
|  | kfree(slot); | 
|  | slot = ERR_PTR(err); | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot | 
|  | * @slot: struct pci_slot to decrement | 
|  | * | 
|  | * %struct pci_slot is refcounted, so destroying them is really easy; we | 
|  | * just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the | 
|  | * rest. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot) | 
|  | { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n", | 
|  | slot->number, atomic_read(&slot->kobj.kref.refcount) - 1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | down_write(&pci_bus_sem); | 
|  | kobject_put(&slot->kobj); | 
|  | up_write(&pci_bus_sem); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PCI_MODULE) | 
|  | #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h> | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * pci_hp_create_link - create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module. | 
|  | * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to create symbolic link to | 
|  | * the hotplug driver module. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void pci_hp_create_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug; | 
|  | struct kobject *kobj = NULL; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!slot || !slot->ops) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->ops->mod_name); | 
|  | if (!kobj) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | ret = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module"); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev, "Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n", | 
|  | ret); | 
|  | kobject_put(kobj); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_create_module_link); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * pci_hp_remove_link - remove symbolic link to the hotplug driver module. | 
|  | * @pci_slot: struct pci_slot | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Helper function for pci_hotplug_core.c to remove symbolic link to | 
|  | * the hotplug driver module. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot) | 
|  | { | 
|  | sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_remove_module_link); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int pci_slot_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct kset *pci_bus_kset; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type); | 
|  | pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots", NULL, | 
|  | &pci_bus_kset->kobj); | 
|  | if (!pci_slots_kset) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Slot initialization failure\n"); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init); |