|  | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | menu "UML Character Devices" | 
|  |  | 
|  | config STDERR_CONSOLE | 
|  | bool "stderr console" | 
|  | default y | 
|  | help | 
|  | console driver which dumps all printk messages to stderr. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SSL | 
|  | bool "Virtual serial line" | 
|  | help | 
|  | The User-Mode Linux environment allows you to create virtual serial | 
|  | lines on the UML that are usually made to show up on the host as | 
|  | ttys or ptys. | 
|  |  | 
|  | See <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/input.html> for more | 
|  | information and command line examples of how to use this facility. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Unless you have a specific reason for disabling this, say Y. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config NULL_CHAN | 
|  | bool "null channel support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for attaching UML consoles and serial | 
|  | lines to a device similar to /dev/null.  Data written to it disappears | 
|  | and there is never any data to be read. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PORT_CHAN | 
|  | bool "port channel support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for attaching UML consoles and serial | 
|  | lines to host portals.  They may be accessed with 'telnet <host> | 
|  | <port number>'.  Any number of consoles and serial lines may be | 
|  | attached to a single portal, although what UML device you get when | 
|  | you telnet to that portal will be unpredictable. | 
|  | It is safe to say 'Y' here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config PTY_CHAN | 
|  | bool "pty channel support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for attaching UML consoles and serial | 
|  | lines to host pseudo-terminals.  Access to both traditional | 
|  | pseudo-terminals (/dev/pty*) and pts pseudo-terminals are controlled | 
|  | with this option.  The assignment of UML devices to host devices | 
|  | will be announced in the kernel message log. | 
|  | It is safe to say 'Y' here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config TTY_CHAN | 
|  | bool "tty channel support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for attaching UML consoles and serial | 
|  | lines to host terminals.  Access to both virtual consoles | 
|  | (/dev/tty*) and the slave side of pseudo-terminals (/dev/ttyp* and | 
|  | /dev/pts/*) are controlled by this option. | 
|  | It is safe to say 'Y' here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config XTERM_CHAN | 
|  | bool "xterm channel support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables support for attaching UML consoles and serial | 
|  | lines to xterms.  Each UML device so assigned will be brought up in | 
|  | its own xterm. | 
|  | It is safe to say 'Y' here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config NOCONFIG_CHAN | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default !(XTERM_CHAN && TTY_CHAN && PTY_CHAN && PORT_CHAN && NULL_CHAN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CON_ZERO_CHAN | 
|  | string "Default main console channel initialization" | 
|  | default "fd:0,fd:1" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This is the string describing the channel to which the main console | 
|  | will be attached by default.  This value can be overridden from the | 
|  | command line.  The default value is "fd:0,fd:1", which attaches the | 
|  | main console to stdin and stdout. | 
|  | It is safe to leave this unchanged. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config CON_CHAN | 
|  | string "Default console channel initialization" | 
|  | default "xterm" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This is the string describing the channel to which all consoles | 
|  | except the main console will be attached by default.  This value can | 
|  | be overridden from the command line.  The default value is "xterm", | 
|  | which brings them up in xterms. | 
|  | It is safe to leave this unchanged, although you may wish to change | 
|  | this if you expect the UML that you build to be run in environments | 
|  | which don't have X or xterm available. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SSL_CHAN | 
|  | string "Default serial line channel initialization" | 
|  | default "pty" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This is the string describing the channel to which the serial lines | 
|  | will be attached by default.  This value can be overridden from the | 
|  | command line.  The default value is "pty", which attaches them to | 
|  | traditional pseudo-terminals. | 
|  | It is safe to leave this unchanged, although you may wish to change | 
|  | this if you expect the UML that you build to be run in environments | 
|  | which don't have a set of /dev/pty* devices. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_SOUND | 
|  | tristate "Sound support" | 
|  | help | 
|  | This option enables UML sound support.  If enabled, it will pull in | 
|  | soundcore and the UML hostaudio relay, which acts as a intermediary | 
|  | between the host's dsp and mixer devices and the UML sound system. | 
|  | It is safe to say 'Y' here. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SOUND | 
|  | tristate | 
|  | default UML_SOUND | 
|  |  | 
|  | config SOUND_OSS_CORE | 
|  | bool | 
|  | default UML_SOUND | 
|  |  | 
|  | config HOSTAUDIO | 
|  | tristate | 
|  | default UML_SOUND | 
|  |  | 
|  | endmenu | 
|  |  | 
|  | menu "UML Network Devices" | 
|  | depends on NET | 
|  |  | 
|  | # UML virtual driver | 
|  | config UML_NET | 
|  | bool "Virtual network device" | 
|  | help | 
|  | While the User-Mode port cannot directly talk to any physical | 
|  | hardware devices, this choice and the following transport options | 
|  | provide one or more virtual network devices through which the UML | 
|  | kernels can talk to each other, the host, and with the host's help, | 
|  | machines on the outside world. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, including explanations of the networking and | 
|  | sample configurations, see | 
|  | <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/networking.html>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you'd like to be able to enable networking in the User-Mode | 
|  | linux environment, say Y; otherwise say N.  Note that you must | 
|  | enable at least one of the following transport options to actually | 
|  | make use of UML networking. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_ETHERTAP | 
|  | bool "Ethertap transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | The Ethertap User-Mode Linux network transport allows a single | 
|  | running UML to exchange packets with its host over one of the | 
|  | host's Ethertap devices, such as /dev/tap0.  Additional running | 
|  | UMLs can use additional Ethertap devices, one per running UML. | 
|  | While the UML believes it's on a (multi-device, broadcast) virtual | 
|  | Ethernet network, it's in fact communicating over a point-to-point | 
|  | link with the host. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To use this, your host kernel must have support for Ethertap | 
|  | devices.  Also, if your host kernel is 2.4.x, it must have | 
|  | CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV configured as Y or M. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, see | 
|  | <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/networking.html>  That site | 
|  | has examples of the UML command line to use to enable Ethertap | 
|  | networking. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_TUNTAP | 
|  | bool "TUN/TAP transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | The UML TUN/TAP network transport allows a UML instance to exchange | 
|  | packets with the host over a TUN/TAP device.  This option will only | 
|  | work with a 2.4 host, unless you've applied the TUN/TAP patch to | 
|  | your 2.2 host kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To use this transport, your host kernel must have support for TUN/TAP | 
|  | devices, either built-in or as a module. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_SLIP | 
|  | bool "SLIP transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | The slip User-Mode Linux network transport allows a running UML to | 
|  | network with its host over a point-to-point link.  Unlike Ethertap, | 
|  | which can carry any Ethernet frame (and hence even non-IP packets), | 
|  | the slip transport can only carry IP packets. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To use this, your host must support slip devices. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, see | 
|  | <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/networking.html>. | 
|  | has examples of the UML command line to use to enable slip | 
|  | networking, and details of a few quirks with it. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_DAEMON | 
|  | bool "Daemon transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | This User-Mode Linux network transport allows one or more running | 
|  | UMLs on a single host to communicate with each other, but not to | 
|  | the host. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To use this form of networking, you'll need to run the UML | 
|  | networking daemon on the host. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, see | 
|  | <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/networking.html>  That site | 
|  | has examples of the UML command line to use to enable Daemon | 
|  | networking. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_VECTOR | 
|  | bool "Vector I/O high performance network devices" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | select MAY_HAVE_RUNTIME_DEPS | 
|  | help | 
|  | This User-Mode Linux network driver uses multi-message send | 
|  | and receive functions. The host running the UML guest must have | 
|  | a linux kernel version above 3.0 and a libc version > 2.13. | 
|  | This driver provides tap, raw, gre and l2tpv3 network transports | 
|  | with up to 4 times higher network throughput than the UML network | 
|  | drivers. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_VDE | 
|  | bool "VDE transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | select MAY_HAVE_RUNTIME_DEPS | 
|  | help | 
|  | This User-Mode Linux network transport allows one or more running | 
|  | UMLs on a single host to communicate with each other and also | 
|  | with the rest of the world using Virtual Distributed Ethernet, | 
|  | an improved fork of uml_switch. | 
|  |  | 
|  | You must have libvdeplug installed in order to build the vde | 
|  | transport into UML. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To use this form of networking, you will need to run vde_switch | 
|  | on the host. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, see <http://wiki.virtualsquare.org/> | 
|  | That site has a good overview of what VDE is and also examples | 
|  | of the UML command line to use to enable VDE networking. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_MCAST | 
|  | bool "Multicast transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | This Multicast User-Mode Linux network transport allows multiple | 
|  | UMLs (even ones running on different host machines!) to talk to | 
|  | each other over a virtual ethernet network.  However, it requires | 
|  | at least one UML with one of the other transports to act as a | 
|  | bridge if any of them need to be able to talk to their hosts or any | 
|  | other IP machines. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To use this, your host kernel(s) must support IP Multicasting. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, see | 
|  | <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/networking.html>  That site | 
|  | has examples of the UML command line to use to enable Multicast | 
|  | networking, and notes about the security of this approach. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_PCAP | 
|  | bool "pcap transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | select MAY_HAVE_RUNTIME_DEPS | 
|  | help | 
|  | The pcap transport makes a pcap packet stream on the host look | 
|  | like an ethernet device inside UML.  This is useful for making | 
|  | UML act as a network monitor for the host.  You must have libcap | 
|  | installed in order to build the pcap transport into UML. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For more information, see | 
|  | <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/old/networking.html>  That site | 
|  | has examples of the UML command line to use to enable this option. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | config UML_NET_SLIRP | 
|  | bool "SLiRP transport (obsolete)" | 
|  | depends on UML_NET | 
|  | help | 
|  | The SLiRP User-Mode Linux network transport allows a running UML | 
|  | to network by invoking a program that can handle SLIP encapsulated | 
|  | packets.  This is commonly (but not limited to) the application | 
|  | known as SLiRP, a program that can re-socket IP packets back onto | 
|  | he host on which it is run.  Only IP packets are supported, | 
|  | unlike other network transports that can handle all Ethernet | 
|  | frames.  In general, slirp allows the UML the same IP connectivity | 
|  | to the outside world that the host user is permitted, and unlike | 
|  | other transports, SLiRP works without the need of root level | 
|  | privleges, setuid binaries, or SLIP devices on the host.  This | 
|  | also means not every type of connection is possible, but most | 
|  | situations can be accommodated with carefully crafted slirp | 
|  | commands that can be passed along as part of the network device's | 
|  | setup string.  The effect of this transport on the UML is similar | 
|  | that of a host behind a firewall that masquerades all network | 
|  | connections passing through it (but is less secure). | 
|  |  | 
|  | NOTE: THIS TRANSPORT IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SOON!!! Please | 
|  | migrate to UML_NET_VECTOR. | 
|  |  | 
|  | If unsure, say N. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Startup example: "eth0=slirp,FE:FD:01:02:03:04,/usr/local/bin/slirp" | 
|  |  | 
|  | endmenu | 
|  |  | 
|  | config VIRTIO_UML | 
|  | bool "UML driver for virtio devices" | 
|  | select VIRTIO | 
|  | help | 
|  | This driver provides support for virtio based paravirtual device | 
|  | drivers over vhost-user sockets. |