| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ |
| /* |
| * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006 |
| * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012 |
| * |
| * Author: Paul McKenney <[email protected]> |
| * Lai Jiangshan <[email protected]> |
| * |
| * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - |
| * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H |
| #define _LINUX_SRCU_H |
| |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/rcupdate.h> |
| #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
| #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h> |
| |
| struct srcu_struct; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
| |
| int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name, |
| struct lock_class_key *key); |
| |
| #define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \ |
| ({ \ |
| static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \ |
| \ |
| __init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \ |
| }) |
| |
| #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name }, |
| #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ |
| |
| int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp); |
| |
| #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) |
| #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ |
| |
| /* Values for SRCU Tree srcu_data ->srcu_reader_flavor, but also used by rcutorture. */ |
| #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL 0x1 // srcu_read_lock(). |
| #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI 0x2 // srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(). |
| #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_LITE 0x4 // srcu_read_lock_lite(). |
| #define SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_ALL 0x7 // All of the above. |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU |
| #include <linux/srcutiny.h> |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU) |
| #include <linux/srcutree.h> |
| #else |
| #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration" |
| #endif |
| |
| void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head, |
| void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head)); |
| void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp); |
| int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp); |
| void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp); |
| #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU |
| #define __srcu_read_lock_lite __srcu_read_lock |
| #define __srcu_read_unlock_lite __srcu_read_unlock |
| #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU |
| int __srcu_read_lock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp); |
| void __srcu_read_unlock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp); |
| #endif // #else // #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU |
| void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp); |
| |
| #define SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED 0x1 |
| |
| /** |
| * get_completed_synchronize_srcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie |
| * |
| * Returns a value that poll_state_synchronize_srcu() will always treat |
| * as a cookie whose grace period has already completed. |
| */ |
| static inline unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_srcu(void) |
| { |
| return SRCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp); |
| unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp); |
| bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie); |
| |
| // Maximum number of unsigned long values corresponding to |
| // not-yet-completed SRCU grace periods. |
| #define NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE 2 |
| |
| /** |
| * same_state_synchronize_srcu - Are two old-state values identical? |
| * @oldstate1: First old-state value. |
| * @oldstate2: Second old-state value. |
| * |
| * The two old-state values must have been obtained from either |
| * get_state_synchronize_srcu(), start_poll_synchronize_srcu(), or |
| * get_completed_synchronize_srcu(). Returns @true if the two values are |
| * identical and @false otherwise. This allows structures whose lifetimes |
| * are tracked by old-state values to push these values to a list header, |
| * allowing those structures to be slightly smaller. |
| */ |
| static inline bool same_state_synchronize_srcu(unsigned long oldstate1, unsigned long oldstate2) |
| { |
| return oldstate1 == oldstate2; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE |
| int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp); |
| void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp); |
| #else |
| static inline int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) |
| { |
| return __srcu_read_lock(ssp); |
| } |
| static inline void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) |
| { |
| __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx); |
| } |
| #endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE */ |
| |
| void srcu_init(void); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section? |
| * @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check |
| * |
| * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU |
| * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, |
| * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can |
| * prove otherwise. |
| * |
| * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot |
| * and while lockdep is disabled. |
| * |
| * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't |
| * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which |
| * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline. |
| */ |
| static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp) |
| { |
| if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) |
| return 1; |
| return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Annotations provide deadlock detection for SRCU. |
| * |
| * Similar to other lockdep annotations, except there is an additional |
| * srcu_lock_sync(), which is basically an empty *write*-side critical section, |
| * see lock_sync() for more information. |
| */ |
| |
| /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */ |
| static inline void srcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map) |
| { |
| lock_map_acquire_read(map); |
| } |
| |
| /* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */ |
| static inline void srcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map) |
| { |
| lock_map_release(map); |
| } |
| |
| /* Annotates a synchronize_srcu() */ |
| static inline void srcu_lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *map) |
| { |
| lock_map_sync(map); |
| } |
| |
| #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ |
| |
| static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp) |
| { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| #define srcu_lock_acquire(m) do { } while (0) |
| #define srcu_lock_release(m) do { } while (0) |
| #define srcu_lock_sync(m) do { } while (0) |
| |
| #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing |
| * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing |
| * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we |
| * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. |
| * @c: condition to check for update-side use |
| * |
| * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side |
| * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates |
| * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing |
| * lockdep_is_held() calls. |
| */ |
| #define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c) \ |
| __rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \ |
| (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu) |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing |
| * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing |
| * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we |
| * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. |
| * |
| * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU |
| * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical |
| * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat. |
| */ |
| #define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0) |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here |
| * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing |
| * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we |
| * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section. |
| */ |
| #define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1) |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. |
| * |
| * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side |
| * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to |
| * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same |
| * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that |
| * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire |
| * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or |
| * synchronize_srcu_expedited(). |
| * |
| * The return value from srcu_read_lock() is guaranteed to be |
| * non-negative. This value must be passed unaltered to the matching |
| * srcu_read_unlock(). Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching |
| * srcu_read_unlock() must occur in the same context, for example, it is |
| * illegal to invoke srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching |
| * srcu_read_lock() was invoked in process context. Or, for that matter to |
| * invoke srcu_read_unlock() from one task and the matching srcu_read_lock() |
| * from another. |
| */ |
| static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL); |
| retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp); |
| srcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_lock_lite - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. |
| * |
| * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but for a light-weight |
| * smp_mb()-free reader. See srcu_read_lock() for more information. |
| * |
| * If srcu_read_lock_lite() is ever used on an srcu_struct structure, |
| * then none of the other flavors may be used, whether before, during, |
| * or after. Note that grace-period auto-expediting is disabled for _lite |
| * srcu_struct structures because auto-expedited grace periods invoke |
| * synchronize_rcu_expedited(), IPIs and all. |
| * |
| * Note that srcu_read_lock_lite() can be invoked only from those contexts |
| * where RCU is watching, that is, from contexts where it would be legal |
| * to invoke rcu_read_lock(). Otherwise, lockdep will complain. |
| */ |
| static inline int srcu_read_lock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| |
| srcu_check_read_flavor_lite(ssp); |
| retval = __srcu_read_lock_lite(ssp); |
| rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_lock_nmisafe - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. |
| * |
| * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner. |
| * See srcu_read_lock() for more information. |
| * |
| * If srcu_read_lock_nmisafe() is ever used on an srcu_struct structure, |
| * then none of the other flavors may be used, whether before, during, |
| * or after. |
| */ |
| static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI); |
| retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp); |
| rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */ |
| static inline notrace int |
| srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL); |
| retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_down_read - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader. |
| * |
| * Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section. Note that |
| * SRCU read-side critical sections may be nested. However, it is |
| * illegal to call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the |
| * same srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that |
| * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire |
| * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or |
| * synchronize_srcu_expedited(). But if you want lockdep to help you |
| * keep this stuff straight, you should instead use srcu_read_lock(). |
| * |
| * The semaphore-like nature of srcu_down_read() means that the matching |
| * srcu_up_read() can be invoked from some other context, for example, |
| * from some other task or from an irq handler. However, neither |
| * srcu_down_read() nor srcu_up_read() may be invoked from an NMI handler. |
| * |
| * Calls to srcu_down_read() may be nested, similar to the manner in |
| * which calls to down_read() may be nested. |
| */ |
| static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp) |
| { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()); |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL); |
| return __srcu_read_lock(ssp); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader. |
| * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock(). |
| * |
| * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section. |
| */ |
| static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) |
| __releases(ssp) |
| { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1); |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL); |
| srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map); |
| __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_unlock_lite - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader. |
| * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock(). |
| * |
| * Exit a light-weight SRCU read-side critical section. |
| */ |
| static inline void srcu_read_unlock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) |
| __releases(ssp) |
| { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1); |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_LITE); |
| srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map); |
| __srcu_read_unlock_lite(ssp, idx); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader. |
| * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock(). |
| * |
| * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner. |
| */ |
| static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) |
| __releases(ssp) |
| { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1); |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NMI); |
| rcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map); |
| __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx); |
| } |
| |
| /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */ |
| static inline notrace void |
| srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp) |
| { |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL); |
| __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * srcu_up_read - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure. |
| * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader. |
| * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock(). |
| * |
| * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from |
| * the same context as the maching srcu_down_read(). |
| */ |
| static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) |
| __releases(ssp) |
| { |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1); |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()); |
| srcu_check_read_flavor(ssp, SRCU_READ_FLAVOR_NORMAL); |
| __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock |
| * |
| * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier. |
| * |
| * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations |
| * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after |
| * the preceding srcu_read_unlock. |
| */ |
| static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void) |
| { |
| /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */ |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_lock |
| * |
| * Converts the preceding srcu_read_lock into a two-way memory barrier. |
| * |
| * Call this after srcu_read_lock, to guarantee that all memory operations |
| * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock will appear to happen after |
| * the preceding srcu_read_lock. |
| */ |
| static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_lock(void) |
| { |
| /* __srcu_read_lock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */ |
| } |
| |
| DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu, struct srcu_struct, |
| _T->idx = srcu_read_lock(_T->lock), |
| srcu_read_unlock(_T->lock, _T->idx), |
| int idx) |
| |
| #endif |