examples/networking/vlan_learning/vlan_learning.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) PLUMgrid, Inc.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License")

from bcc import BPF
from builtins import input
from pyroute2 import IPRoute, NetNS, IPDB, NSPopen
from random import shuffle
from time import sleep
from simulation import Simulation
import sys

ipr = IPRoute()
ipdb = IPDB(nl=ipr)

num_clients = 3
num_vlans = 16

# load the bpf program
b = BPF(src_file="vlan_learning.c", debug=0)
phys_fn = b.load_func("handle_phys2virt", BPF.SCHED_CLS)
virt_fn = b.load_func("handle_virt2phys", BPF.SCHED_CLS)

ingress = b.get_table("ingress")
egress = b.get_table("egress")

class VlanSimulation(Simulation):
    def __init__(self, ipdb):
        super(VlanSimulation, self).__init__(ipdb)

    def start(self):
        # start identical workers each in a namespace
        for i in range(0, num_clients):
            httpmod = ("SimpleHTTPServer" if sys.version_info[0] < 3
                       else "http.server")
            cmd = ["python", "-m", httpmod, "80"]
            self._create_ns("worker%d" % i, cmd=cmd, fn=virt_fn, action="drop",
                            ipaddr="172.16.1.5/24")

        # simulate a physical eth vlan trunk
        with self.ipdb.create(ifname="eth0a", kind="veth", peer="eth0b") as v:
            v.up()
        self.ipdb.interfaces.eth0b.up().commit()

        # eth0a will be hooked to clients with vlan interfaces
        # add the bpf program to eth0b for demuxing phys2virt packets
        v = self.ipdb.interfaces["eth0b"]
        ipr.tc("add", "ingress", v["index"], "ffff:")
        ipr.tc("add-filter", "bpf", v["index"], ":1", fd=phys_fn.fd,
               name=phys_fn.name, parent="ffff:", action="drop", classid=1)

        # allocate vlans randomly
        available_vlans = [i for i in range(2, 2 + num_vlans)]
        shuffle(available_vlans)
        available_ips = [[i for i in range(100, 105)] for i in range(0, num_clients)]

        # these are simulations of physical clients
        for i in range(0, num_clients):
            macaddr = ("02:00:00:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x" %
                       ((i >> 16) & 0xff, (i >> 8) & 0xff, i & 0xff))

            # assign this client to the given worker
            idx = self.ipdb.interfaces["worker%da" % i]["index"]
            mac = int(macaddr.replace(":", ""), 16)
            ingress[ingress.Key(mac)] = ingress.Leaf(idx, 0, 0, 0, 0)

            # test traffic with curl loop
            cmd = ["bash", "-c",
                   "for i in {1..8}; do curl 172.16.1.5 -o /dev/null; sleep 1; done"]
            client_ifc = self.ipdb.create(ifname="eth0a.%d" % i, kind="vlan",
                                          link=self.ipdb.interfaces["eth0a"],
                                          vlan_id=available_vlans.pop(0)).commit()
            (out_ifc, in_ifc) = self._create_ns("client%d" % i, in_ifc=client_ifc,
                                                ipaddr="172.16.1.100/24",
                                                macaddr=macaddr, cmd=cmd)[1:3]

try:
    sim = VlanSimulation(ipdb)
    sim.start()
    sleep(10)
    input("Press enter to exit: ")

    stats_collect = {}
    for key, leaf in ingress.items():
        stats_collect[key.value] = [leaf.tx_pkts, leaf.tx_bytes, 0, 0]
    for key, leaf in egress.items():
        x = stats_collect.get(key.value, [0, 0, 0, 0])
        x[2] = leaf.tx_pkts
        x[3] = leaf.tx_bytes
    for k, v in stats_collect.items():
        print("mac %.12x rx pkts = %u, rx bytes = %u" % (k, v[0], v[1]))
        print("                 tx pkts = %u, tx bytes = %u" % (v[2], v[3]))
finally:
    if "eth0a" in ipdb.interfaces: ipdb.interfaces.eth0a.remove().commit()
    if "sim" in locals(): sim.release()
    ipdb.release()