| .TH netperf 1 "" |
| .SH NAME |
| |
| netperf \- a network performance benchmark |
| |
| .SH SYNOPSIS |
| |
| .B netperf |
| [global options] -- [test specific options] |
| |
| .SH DESCRIPTION |
| .B Netperf |
| is a benchmark that can be used to measure various aspects of |
| networking performance. |
| Currently, its focus is on bulk data transfer and request/response |
| performance using either TCP or UDP, and the Berkeley Sockets |
| interface. In addition, tests for DLPI, and Unix Domain |
| Sockets, tests for IPv6 may be conditionally compiled-in. |
| |
| .SS GLOBAL OPTIONS |
| |
| .TP |
| .B \-4 |
| Use AF_INET (aka IPv4) addressing for the control and possibly data |
| connections. |
| .TP |
| .B \-6 |
| Use AF_INET6 (aka IPv6) addressing for the control and possibly data |
| connections. |
| .TP |
| .B \-a sizespec |
| Alter the send and receive buffer alignments on the local system. |
| This defaults to 8 bytes. |
| .TP |
| .B \-A sizespec |
| As -a, but for the remote system. |
| .TP |
| .B \-B brandstr |
| Add brandstr to the output of a test with banners disabled. |
| .TP |
| .B \-c [rate] |
| Request CPU utilization and service demand calculations for the |
| local system. If the optional rate parameter is specified, |
| .B netperf |
| will use that instead of calculating the rate itself. |
| .TP |
| .B \-C [rate] |
| As -c, but for the remote system. |
| .TP |
| .B \-d |
| Increase the quantity of debugging output displayed during |
| a test (possibly at the expense of performance). |
| .TP |
| .B \-D [secs,units] (*) |
| Display interim results at least every secs seconds uning units as the |
| initial guess for units per second. This is only available when |
| netperf has been configured with --enable-demo. |
| .TP |
| .B \-f GMKgmk |
| Change the units of measure for *_STREAM tests. Capital letters are |
| powers of two, lowercase are powers of ten. |
| .TP |
| .B \-F fill_file |
| Pre-fill the send buffers with data from the named file. This is |
| intended to provide a means for avoiding buffers that are filled with |
| data which is trivially easy to compress. A good choice for a file |
| that should be present on any system is this manpage - netperf.man. |
| Other files may be provided as part of the distribution. |
| .TP |
| .B \-h |
| Display a usage string, and exit. |
| .TP |
| .B \-H name|ip,family (*) |
| Set the hostname (or IP address) and address family to use to |
| establish the control connection to the remote system. Passing a |
| single name with no comma will only set remote_host and will leave |
| selection of address family for the control connection to the stack or |
| by a -4 -r -6 command line option. |
| .TP |
| .B \-i max,min |
| Set the maximum and minimum number of iterations when trying to reach |
| certain confidence levels. |
| .TP |
| .B \-j |
| Instruct netperf to calculate additional statistics on timing when |
| running an omni test. Display of said statistics will depend on the |
| presence of the corresponding output selectors in the output |
| selection. These are MIN_LATENCY, MAX_LATENCY, P50_LATENCY, |
| P90_LATENCY, P99_LATENCY, MEAN_LATENCY and STDDEV_LATENCY. |
| .TP |
| .B \-I lvl,[,intvl] |
| Specify the confidence level (either 95 or 99 - 99 is the default) and |
| the width of the confidence interval as a percentage (default 10) |
| .TP |
| .B \-l testlen |
| Specify the length of the test (default 10 seconds). |
| A negative value sets the number of request/response transactions, |
| or the number of bytes for a stream test. |
| .TP |
| .B \-L name|ip,fam (*) |
| Set the local name|IP and/or address family for the socket used for |
| the control connection to the remote netserver. |
| .TP |
| .B \-n numcpus |
| Specify the number of CPU's in the system on those systems for which |
| netperf has no way to find the number of CPU's programatically. |
| .TP |
| .B \-N |
| This option will tell netperf to not establish a control connection to |
| a remote netserver. Instead it will try to establish a data |
| connection directly, using only the information supplied by the |
| command line parameters and/or internal defaults. Unless other ports |
| are provided by the command line, by default the data connection will |
| be to the "discard" port for a "STREAM" or "SENDFILE" test, the "echo" |
| port for an "RR" test or the "chargen" port for a "MAERTS" test. |
| .TP |
| .B \-o sizespec |
| Set an offset from the alignment specified with -a. |
| .TP |
| .B \-O sizespec |
| As -o, but for the remote system. |
| .TP |
| .B \-p portnum,locport (*) |
| Direct the control connection to a netserver listening on the |
| specified port, rather than using a "netperf" entry in |
| /etc/services or the internal default (port 12865). If ",locport" is |
| specified the control connection will be established from that local |
| port number. Specifying a single port number with no comma will |
| specify only the remote netserver port number and will leave local |
| port number selection to the stack. |
| .TP |
| .B \-P 0|1 |
| Show (1) or suppress (0) the test banner. |
| .TP |
| .B \-S |
| This option will cause an attempt to set SO_KEEPALIVE on the ends of |
| the data connection for tests using BSD Sockets. It will be made on |
| the netperf side of classic tests, and both netperf and netserver side |
| of an omni or migrated test. |
| .TP |
| .B \-s seconds |
| This will cause netperf to sleep "seconds" seconds before transferring |
| data over the data connection. |
| .TP |
| .B \-t testname |
| Specify the test to perform. |
| Valid testnames include, but are not limited to, nor always compiled-in: |
| .RS |
| .RS |
| .nf |
| .I TCP_STREAM |
| .I TCP_SENDFILE |
| .I TCP_MAERTS |
| .I TCP_RR |
| .I TCP_CRR |
| .I UDP_STREAM |
| .I UDP_RR |
| .I DLCO_STREAM |
| .I DLCO_RR |
| .I DLCL_STREAM |
| .I DLCL_RR |
| .I STREAM_STREAM |
| .I STREAM_RR |
| .I DG_STREAM |
| .I DG_RR |
| .I SCTP_STREAM |
| .I SCTP_STREAM_MANY |
| .I SCTP_RR |
| .I SCTP_RR_MANY |
| .I LOC_CPU |
| .I REM_CPU |
| .fi |
| .RE |
| .RE |
| .TP |
| .B \-T lcpu,remcpu |
| Request that netperf be bound to CPU lcpu and/or netserver be bound to |
| CPU rcpu. |
| .TP |
| .B \-v verbosity |
| Set the verbosity level for the test (only with -P). |
| .TP |
| .B \-V |
| Display the netperf version and exit. |
| |
| .SS TEST SPECIFIC OPTIONS |
| |
| .TP |
| .B \-h |
| Display a usage string based on the test name set with -t, and exit. |
| |
| Please consult the netperf manual |
| .I |
| Care and Feeding of Netperf 2.5.X |
| (doc/netperf.[pdf|html|txt]) for more information. Or you can join and |
| send email to netperf-talk@netperf.org. |
| |
| .SH NOTE |
| For those options taking two parms, at least one must be specified; |
| specifying one value without a comma will set both parms to that |
| value, specifying a value with a leading comma will set just the |
| second parm, a value with a trailing comma will set just the first. To |
| set each parm to unique values, specify both and separate them with a |
| comma. |
| |
| * For these options taking two parms, specifying one value with no |
| comma will only set the first parm and will leave the second at the |
| default value. To set the second value it must be preceded with a |
| comma or be a comma-separated pair. This is to retain previous netperf |
| behaviour. |
| |
| |
| .SH BUGS |
| There are bound to be bugs. If you think you have found a bug, please |
| mention it in netperf-talk@netperf.org. List membership is required |
| to send email to the list. See |
| http://www.netperf.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/netperf-talk . If all |
| else fails send email to netperf-feedback@netperf.org. |
| |
| .SH SEE ALSO |
| .BR netserver (1) |
| .br |
| .I |
| Care and Feeding of Netperf 2.5.X |
| .br |
| http://www.netperf.org/ |
| |
| .SH AUTHORS |
| HP Information Networks Division - Networking Performance Team. |
| .br |
| Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> |
| .br |
| Karen Choy HP IND |
| .br |
| Dave Shield <daves@csc.liv.ac.uk> (man pages) |
| .br |
| Others too numerous to mention here - see the AUTHORS file |