| <html> |
| <head> |
| <title>pcre2build specification</title> |
| </head> |
| <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#00005A" link="#0066FF" alink="#3399FF" vlink="#2222BB"> |
| <h1>pcre2build man page</h1> |
| <p> |
| Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>. |
| </p> |
| <p> |
| This page is part of the PCRE2 HTML documentation. It was generated |
| automatically from the original man page. If there is any nonsense in it, |
| please consult the man page, in case the conversion went wrong. |
| <br> |
| <ul> |
| <li><a name="TOC1" href="#SEC1">BUILDING PCRE2</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC2" href="#SEC2">PCRE2 BUILD-TIME OPTIONS</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC3" href="#SEC3">BUILDING 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC4" href="#SEC4">BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC5" href="#SEC5">UNICODE AND UTF SUPPORT</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC6" href="#SEC6">DISABLING THE USE OF \C</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC7" href="#SEC7">JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC8" href="#SEC8">NEWLINE RECOGNITION</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC9" href="#SEC9">WHAT \R MATCHES</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC10" href="#SEC10">HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC11" href="#SEC11">LIMITING PCRE2 RESOURCE USAGE</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC12" href="#SEC12">CREATING CHARACTER TABLES AT BUILD TIME</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC13" href="#SEC13">USING EBCDIC CODE</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC14" href="#SEC14">PCRE2GREP SUPPORT FOR EXTERNAL SCRIPTS</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC15" href="#SEC15">PCRE2GREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC16" href="#SEC16">PCRE2GREP BUFFER SIZE</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC17" href="#SEC17">PCRE2TEST OPTION FOR LIBREADLINE SUPPORT</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC18" href="#SEC18">INCLUDING DEBUGGING CODE</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC19" href="#SEC19">DEBUGGING WITH VALGRIND SUPPORT</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC20" href="#SEC20">CODE COVERAGE REPORTING</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC21" href="#SEC21">DISABLING THE Z AND T FORMATTING MODIFIERS</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC22" href="#SEC22">SUPPORT FOR FUZZERS</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC23" href="#SEC23">OBSOLETE OPTION</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC24" href="#SEC24">SEE ALSO</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC25" href="#SEC25">AUTHOR</a> |
| <li><a name="TOC26" href="#SEC26">REVISION</a> |
| </ul> |
| <br><a name="SEC1" href="#TOC1">BUILDING PCRE2</a><br> |
| <P> |
| PCRE2 is distributed with a <b>configure</b> script that can be used to build |
| the library in Unix-like environments using the applications known as |
| Autotools. Also in the distribution are files to support building using |
| <b>CMake</b> instead of <b>configure</b>. The text file |
| <a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a> |
| contains general information about building with Autotools (some of which is |
| repeated below), and also has some comments about building on various operating |
| systems. There is a lot more information about building PCRE2 without using |
| Autotools (including information about using <b>CMake</b> and building "by |
| hand") in the text file called |
| <a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD</b>.</a> |
| You should consult this file as well as the |
| <a href="README.txt"><b>README</b></a> |
| file if you are building in a non-Unix-like environment. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC2" href="#TOC1">PCRE2 BUILD-TIME OPTIONS</a><br> |
| <P> |
| The rest of this document describes the optional features of PCRE2 that can be |
| selected when the library is compiled. It assumes use of the <b>configure</b> |
| script, where the optional features are selected or deselected by providing |
| options to <b>configure</b> before running the <b>make</b> command. However, the |
| same options can be selected in both Unix-like and non-Unix-like environments |
| if you are using <b>CMake</b> instead of <b>configure</b> to build PCRE2. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| If you are not using Autotools or <b>CMake</b>, option selection can be done by |
| editing the <b>config.h</b> file, or by passing parameter settings to the |
| compiler, as described in |
| <a href="NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD.txt"><b>NON-AUTOTOOLS-BUILD</b>.</a> |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| The complete list of options for <b>configure</b> (which includes the standard |
| ones such as the selection of the installation directory) can be obtained by |
| running |
| <pre> |
| ./configure --help |
| </pre> |
| The following sections include descriptions of "on/off" options whose names |
| begin with --enable or --disable. Because of the way that <b>configure</b> |
| works, --enable and --disable always come in pairs, so the complementary option |
| always exists as well, but as it specifies the default, it is not described. |
| Options that specify values have names that start with --with. At the end of a |
| <b>configure</b> run, a summary of the configuration is output. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC3" href="#TOC1">BUILDING 8-BIT, 16-BIT AND 32-BIT LIBRARIES</a><br> |
| <P> |
| By default, a library called <b>libpcre2-8</b> is built, containing functions |
| that take string arguments contained in arrays of bytes, interpreted either as |
| single-byte characters, or UTF-8 strings. You can also build two other |
| libraries, called <b>libpcre2-16</b> and <b>libpcre2-32</b>, which process |
| strings that are contained in arrays of 16-bit and 32-bit code units, |
| respectively. These can be interpreted either as single-unit characters or |
| UTF-16/UTF-32 strings. To build these additional libraries, add one or both of |
| the following to the <b>configure</b> command: |
| <pre> |
| --enable-pcre2-16 |
| --enable-pcre2-32 |
| </pre> |
| If you do not want the 8-bit library, add |
| <pre> |
| --disable-pcre2-8 |
| </pre> |
| as well. At least one of the three libraries must be built. Note that the POSIX |
| wrapper is for the 8-bit library only, and that <b>pcre2grep</b> is an 8-bit |
| program. Neither of these are built if you select only the 16-bit or 32-bit |
| libraries. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC4" href="#TOC1">BUILDING SHARED AND STATIC LIBRARIES</a><br> |
| <P> |
| The Autotools PCRE2 building process uses <b>libtool</b> to build both shared |
| and static libraries by default. You can suppress an unwanted library by adding |
| one of |
| <pre> |
| --disable-shared |
| --disable-static |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC5" href="#TOC1">UNICODE AND UTF SUPPORT</a><br> |
| <P> |
| By default, PCRE2 is built with support for Unicode and UTF character strings. |
| To build it without Unicode support, add |
| <pre> |
| --disable-unicode |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting applies to all three libraries. It |
| is not possible to build one library with Unicode support and another without |
| in the same configuration. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Of itself, Unicode support does not make PCRE2 treat strings as UTF-8, UTF-16 |
| or UTF-32. To do that, applications that use the library can set the PCRE2_UTF |
| option when they call <b>pcre2_compile()</b> to compile a pattern. |
| Alternatively, patterns may be started with (*UTF) unless the application has |
| locked this out by setting PCRE2_NEVER_UTF. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| UTF support allows the libraries to process character code points up to |
| 0x10ffff in the strings that they handle. Unicode support also gives access to |
| the Unicode properties of characters, using pattern escapes such as \P, \p, |
| and \X. Only the general category properties such as <i>Lu</i> and <i>Nd</i>, |
| script names, and some bi-directional properties are supported. Details are |
| given in the |
| <a href="pcre2pattern.html"><b>pcre2pattern</b></a> |
| documentation. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Pattern escapes such as \d and \w do not by default make use of Unicode |
| properties. The application can request that they do by setting the PCRE2_UCP |
| option. Unless the application has set PCRE2_NEVER_UCP, a pattern may also |
| request this by starting with (*UCP). |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC6" href="#TOC1">DISABLING THE USE OF \C</a><br> |
| <P> |
| The \C escape sequence, which matches a single code unit, even in a UTF mode, |
| can cause unpredictable behaviour because it may leave the current matching |
| point in the middle of a multi-code-unit character. The application can lock it |
| out by setting the PCRE2_NEVER_BACKSLASH_C option when calling |
| <b>pcre2_compile()</b>. There is also a build-time option |
| <pre> |
| --enable-never-backslash-C |
| </pre> |
| (note the upper case C) which locks out the use of \C entirely. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC7" href="#TOC1">JUST-IN-TIME COMPILER SUPPORT</a><br> |
| <P> |
| Just-in-time (JIT) compiler support is included in the build by specifying |
| <pre> |
| --enable-jit |
| </pre> |
| This support is available only for certain hardware architectures. If this |
| option is set for an unsupported architecture, a building error occurs. |
| If in doubt, use |
| <pre> |
| --enable-jit=auto |
| </pre> |
| which enables JIT only if the current hardware is supported. You can check |
| if JIT is enabled in the configuration summary that is output at the end of a |
| <b>configure</b> run. If you are enabling JIT under SELinux you may also want to |
| add |
| <pre> |
| --enable-jit-sealloc |
| </pre> |
| which enables the use of an execmem allocator in JIT that is compatible with |
| SELinux. This has no effect if JIT is not enabled. See the |
| <a href="pcre2jit.html"><b>pcre2jit</b></a> |
| documentation for a discussion of JIT usage. When JIT support is enabled, |
| <b>pcre2grep</b> automatically makes use of it, unless you add |
| <pre> |
| --disable-pcre2grep-jit |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC8" href="#TOC1">NEWLINE RECOGNITION</a><br> |
| <P> |
| By default, PCRE2 interprets the linefeed (LF) character as indicating the end |
| of a line. This is the normal newline character on Unix-like systems. You can |
| compile PCRE2 to use carriage return (CR) instead, by adding |
| <pre> |
| --enable-newline-is-cr |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. There is also an --enable-newline-is-lf option, |
| which explicitly specifies linefeed as the newline character. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Alternatively, you can specify that line endings are to be indicated by the |
| two-character sequence CRLF (CR immediately followed by LF). If you want this, |
| add |
| <pre> |
| --enable-newline-is-crlf |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. There is a fourth option, specified by |
| <pre> |
| --enable-newline-is-anycrlf |
| </pre> |
| which causes PCRE2 to recognize any of the three sequences CR, LF, or CRLF as |
| indicating a line ending. A fifth option, specified by |
| <pre> |
| --enable-newline-is-any |
| </pre> |
| causes PCRE2 to recognize any Unicode newline sequence. The Unicode newline |
| sequences are the three just mentioned, plus the single characters VT (vertical |
| tab, U+000B), FF (form feed, U+000C), NEL (next line, U+0085), LS (line |
| separator, U+2028), and PS (paragraph separator, U+2029). The final option is |
| <pre> |
| --enable-newline-is-nul |
| </pre> |
| which causes NUL (binary zero) to be set as the default line-ending character. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Whatever default line ending convention is selected when PCRE2 is built can be |
| overridden by applications that use the library. At build time it is |
| recommended to use the standard for your operating system. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC9" href="#TOC1">WHAT \R MATCHES</a><br> |
| <P> |
| By default, the sequence \R in a pattern matches any Unicode newline sequence, |
| independently of what has been selected as the line ending sequence. If you |
| specify |
| <pre> |
| --enable-bsr-anycrlf |
| </pre> |
| the default is changed so that \R matches only CR, LF, or CRLF. Whatever is |
| selected when PCRE2 is built can be overridden by applications that use the |
| library. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC10" href="#TOC1">HANDLING VERY LARGE PATTERNS</a><br> |
| <P> |
| Within a compiled pattern, offset values are used to point from one part to |
| another (for example, from an opening parenthesis to an alternation |
| metacharacter). By default, in the 8-bit and 16-bit libraries, two-byte values |
| are used for these offsets, leading to a maximum size for a compiled pattern of |
| around 64 thousand code units. This is sufficient to handle all but the most |
| gigantic patterns. Nevertheless, some people do want to process truly enormous |
| patterns, so it is possible to compile PCRE2 to use three-byte or four-byte |
| offsets by adding a setting such as |
| <pre> |
| --with-link-size=3 |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. The value given must be 2, 3, or 4. For the |
| 16-bit library, a value of 3 is rounded up to 4. In these libraries, using |
| longer offsets slows down the operation of PCRE2 because it has to load |
| additional data when handling them. For the 32-bit library the value is always |
| 4 and cannot be overridden; the value of --with-link-size is ignored. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC11" href="#TOC1">LIMITING PCRE2 RESOURCE USAGE</a><br> |
| <P> |
| The <b>pcre2_match()</b> function increments a counter each time it goes round |
| its main loop. Putting a limit on this counter controls the amount of computing |
| resource used by a single call to <b>pcre2_match()</b>. The limit can be changed |
| at run time, as described in the |
| <a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a> |
| documentation. The default is 10 million, but this can be changed by adding a |
| setting such as |
| <pre> |
| --with-match-limit=500000 |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting also applies to the |
| <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b> matching function, and to JIT matching (though the |
| counting is done differently). |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| The <b>pcre2_match()</b> function uses heap memory to record backtracking |
| points. The more nested backtracking points there are (that is, the deeper the |
| search tree), the more memory is needed. There is an upper limit, specified in |
| kibibytes (units of 1024 bytes). This limit can be changed at run time, as |
| described in the |
| <a href="pcre2api.html"><b>pcre2api</b></a> |
| documentation. The default limit (in effect unlimited) is 20 million. You can |
| change this by a setting such as |
| <pre> |
| --with-heap-limit=500 |
| </pre> |
| which limits the amount of heap to 500 KiB. This limit applies only to |
| interpretive matching in <b>pcre2_match()</b> and <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>, which |
| may also use the heap for internal workspace when processing complicated |
| patterns. This limit does not apply when JIT (which has its own memory |
| arrangements) is used. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| You can also explicitly limit the depth of nested backtracking in the |
| <b>pcre2_match()</b> interpreter. This limit defaults to the value that is set |
| for --with-match-limit. You can set a lower default limit by adding, for |
| example, |
| <pre> |
| --with-match-limit-depth=10000 |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. This value can be overridden at run time. This |
| depth limit indirectly limits the amount of heap memory that is used, but |
| because the size of each backtracking "frame" depends on the number of |
| capturing parentheses in a pattern, the amount of heap that is used before the |
| limit is reached varies from pattern to pattern. This limit was more useful in |
| versions before 10.30, where function recursion was used for backtracking. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| As well as applying to <b>pcre2_match()</b>, the depth limit also controls |
| the depth of recursive function calls in <b>pcre2_dfa_match()</b>. These are |
| used for lookaround assertions, atomic groups, and recursion within patterns. |
| The limit does not apply to JIT matching. |
| <a name="createtables"></a></P> |
| <br><a name="SEC12" href="#TOC1">CREATING CHARACTER TABLES AT BUILD TIME</a><br> |
| <P> |
| PCRE2 uses fixed tables for processing characters whose code points are less |
| than 256. By default, PCRE2 is built with a set of tables that are distributed |
| in the file <i>src/pcre2_chartables.c.dist</i>. These tables are for ASCII codes |
| only. If you add |
| <pre> |
| --enable-rebuild-chartables |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command, the distributed tables are no longer used. |
| Instead, a program called <b>pcre2_dftables</b> is compiled and run. This |
| outputs the source for new set of tables, created in the default locale of your |
| C run-time system. This method of replacing the tables does not work if you are |
| cross compiling, because <b>pcre2_dftables</b> needs to be run on the local |
| host and therefore not compiled with the cross compiler. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| If you need to create alternative tables when cross compiling, you will have to |
| do so "by hand". There may also be other reasons for creating tables manually. |
| To cause <b>pcre2_dftables</b> to be built on the local host, run a normal |
| compiling command, and then run the program with the output file as its |
| argument, for example: |
| <pre> |
| cc src/pcre2_dftables.c -o pcre2_dftables |
| ./pcre2_dftables src/pcre2_chartables.c |
| </pre> |
| This builds the tables in the default locale of the local host. If you want to |
| specify a locale, you must use the -L option: |
| <pre> |
| LC_ALL=fr_FR ./pcre2_dftables -L src/pcre2_chartables.c |
| </pre> |
| You can also specify -b (with or without -L). This causes the tables to be |
| written in binary instead of as source code. A set of binary tables can be |
| loaded into memory by an application and passed to <b>pcre2_compile()</b> in the |
| same way as tables created by calling <b>pcre2_maketables()</b>. The tables are |
| just a string of bytes, independent of hardware characteristics such as |
| endianness. This means they can be bundled with an application that runs in |
| different environments, to ensure consistent behaviour. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC13" href="#TOC1">USING EBCDIC CODE</a><br> |
| <P> |
| PCRE2 assumes by default that it will run in an environment where the character |
| code is ASCII or Unicode, which is a superset of ASCII. This is the case for |
| most computer operating systems. PCRE2 can, however, be compiled to run in an |
| 8-bit EBCDIC environment by adding |
| <pre> |
| --enable-ebcdic --disable-unicode |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. This setting implies |
| --enable-rebuild-chartables. You should only use it if you know that you are in |
| an EBCDIC environment (for example, an IBM mainframe operating system). |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| It is not possible to support both EBCDIC and UTF-8 codes in the same version |
| of the library. Consequently, --enable-unicode and --enable-ebcdic are mutually |
| exclusive. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| The EBCDIC character that corresponds to an ASCII LF is assumed to have the |
| value 0x15 by default. However, in some EBCDIC environments, 0x25 is used. In |
| such an environment you should use |
| <pre> |
| --enable-ebcdic-nl25 |
| </pre> |
| as well as, or instead of, --enable-ebcdic. The EBCDIC character for CR has the |
| same value as in ASCII, namely, 0x0d. Whichever of 0x15 and 0x25 is <i>not</i> |
| chosen as LF is made to correspond to the Unicode NEL character (which, in |
| Unicode, is 0x85). |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| The options that select newline behaviour, such as --enable-newline-is-cr, |
| and equivalent run-time options, refer to these character values in an EBCDIC |
| environment. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC14" href="#TOC1">PCRE2GREP SUPPORT FOR EXTERNAL SCRIPTS</a><br> |
| <P> |
| By default <b>pcre2grep</b> supports the use of callouts with string arguments |
| within the patterns it is matching. There are two kinds: one that generates |
| output using local code, and another that calls an external program or script. |
| If --disable-pcre2grep-callout-fork is added to the <b>configure</b> command, |
| only the first kind of callout is supported; if --disable-pcre2grep-callout is |
| used, all callouts are completely ignored. For more details of <b>pcre2grep</b> |
| callouts, see the |
| <a href="pcre2grep.html"><b>pcre2grep</b></a> |
| documentation. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC15" href="#TOC1">PCRE2GREP OPTIONS FOR COMPRESSED FILE SUPPORT</a><br> |
| <P> |
| By default, <b>pcre2grep</b> reads all files as plain text. You can build it so |
| that it recognizes files whose names end in <b>.gz</b> or <b>.bz2</b>, and reads |
| them with <b>libz</b> or <b>libbz2</b>, respectively, by adding one or both of |
| <pre> |
| --enable-pcre2grep-libz |
| --enable-pcre2grep-libbz2 |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. These options naturally require that the |
| relevant libraries are installed on your system. Configuration will fail if |
| they are not. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC16" href="#TOC1">PCRE2GREP BUFFER SIZE</a><br> |
| <P> |
| <b>pcre2grep</b> uses an internal buffer to hold a "window" on the file it is |
| scanning, in order to be able to output "before" and "after" lines when it |
| finds a match. The default starting size of the buffer is 20KiB. The buffer |
| itself is three times this size, but because of the way it is used for holding |
| "before" lines, the longest line that is guaranteed to be processable is the |
| notional buffer size. If a longer line is encountered, <b>pcre2grep</b> |
| automatically expands the buffer, up to a specified maximum size, whose default |
| is 1MiB or the starting size, whichever is the larger. You can change the |
| default parameter values by adding, for example, |
| <pre> |
| --with-pcre2grep-bufsize=51200 |
| --with-pcre2grep-max-bufsize=2097152 |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command. The caller of <b>pcre2grep</b> can override |
| these values by using --buffer-size and --max-buffer-size on the command line. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC17" href="#TOC1">PCRE2TEST OPTION FOR LIBREADLINE SUPPORT</a><br> |
| <P> |
| If you add one of |
| <pre> |
| --enable-pcre2test-libreadline |
| --enable-pcre2test-libedit |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command, <b>pcre2test</b> is linked with the |
| <b>libreadline</b> or<b>libedit</b> library, respectively, and when its input is |
| from a terminal, it reads it using the <b>readline()</b> function. This provides |
| line-editing and history facilities. Note that <b>libreadline</b> is |
| GPL-licensed, so if you distribute a binary of <b>pcre2test</b> linked in this |
| way, there may be licensing issues. These can be avoided by linking instead |
| with <b>libedit</b>, which has a BSD licence. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Setting --enable-pcre2test-libreadline causes the <b>-lreadline</b> option to be |
| added to the <b>pcre2test</b> build. In many operating environments with a |
| sytem-installed readline library this is sufficient. However, in some |
| environments (e.g. if an unmodified distribution version of readline is in |
| use), some extra configuration may be necessary. The INSTALL file for |
| <b>libreadline</b> says this: |
| <pre> |
| "Readline uses the termcap functions, but does not link with |
| the termcap or curses library itself, allowing applications |
| which link with readline the to choose an appropriate library." |
| </pre> |
| If your environment has not been set up so that an appropriate library is |
| automatically included, you may need to add something like |
| <pre> |
| LIBS="-ncurses" |
| </pre> |
| immediately before the <b>configure</b> command. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC18" href="#TOC1">INCLUDING DEBUGGING CODE</a><br> |
| <P> |
| If you add |
| <pre> |
| --enable-debug |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command, additional debugging code is included in the |
| build. This feature is intended for use by the PCRE2 maintainers. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC19" href="#TOC1">DEBUGGING WITH VALGRIND SUPPORT</a><br> |
| <P> |
| If you add |
| <pre> |
| --enable-valgrind |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command, PCRE2 will use valgrind annotations to mark |
| certain memory regions as unaddressable. This allows it to detect invalid |
| memory accesses, and is mostly useful for debugging PCRE2 itself. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC20" href="#TOC1">CODE COVERAGE REPORTING</a><br> |
| <P> |
| If your C compiler is gcc, you can build a version of PCRE2 that can generate a |
| code coverage report for its test suite. To enable this, you must install |
| <b>lcov</b> version 1.6 or above. Then specify |
| <pre> |
| --enable-coverage |
| </pre> |
| to the <b>configure</b> command and build PCRE2 in the usual way. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Note that using <b>ccache</b> (a caching C compiler) is incompatible with code |
| coverage reporting. If you have configured <b>ccache</b> to run automatically |
| on your system, you must set the environment variable |
| <pre> |
| CCACHE_DISABLE=1 |
| </pre> |
| before running <b>make</b> to build PCRE2, so that <b>ccache</b> is not used. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| When --enable-coverage is used, the following addition targets are added to the |
| <i>Makefile</i>: |
| <pre> |
| make coverage |
| </pre> |
| This creates a fresh coverage report for the PCRE2 test suite. It is equivalent |
| to running "make coverage-reset", "make coverage-baseline", "make check", and |
| then "make coverage-report". |
| <pre> |
| make coverage-reset |
| </pre> |
| This zeroes the coverage counters, but does nothing else. |
| <pre> |
| make coverage-baseline |
| </pre> |
| This captures baseline coverage information. |
| <pre> |
| make coverage-report |
| </pre> |
| This creates the coverage report. |
| <pre> |
| make coverage-clean-report |
| </pre> |
| This removes the generated coverage report without cleaning the coverage data |
| itself. |
| <pre> |
| make coverage-clean-data |
| </pre> |
| This removes the captured coverage data without removing the coverage files |
| created at compile time (*.gcno). |
| <pre> |
| make coverage-clean |
| </pre> |
| This cleans all coverage data including the generated coverage report. For more |
| information about code coverage, see the <b>gcov</b> and <b>lcov</b> |
| documentation. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC21" href="#TOC1">DISABLING THE Z AND T FORMATTING MODIFIERS</a><br> |
| <P> |
| The C99 standard defines formatting modifiers z and t for size_t and |
| ptrdiff_t values, respectively. By default, PCRE2 uses these modifiers in |
| environments other than old versions of Microsoft Visual Studio when |
| __STDC_VERSION__ is defined and has a value greater than or equal to 199901L |
| (indicating support for C99). |
| However, there is at least one environment that claims to be C99 but does not |
| support these modifiers. If |
| <pre> |
| --disable-percent-zt |
| </pre> |
| is specified, no use is made of the z or t modifiers. Instead of %td or %zu, |
| a suitable format is used depending in the size of long for the platform. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC22" href="#TOC1">SUPPORT FOR FUZZERS</a><br> |
| <P> |
| There is a special option for use by people who want to run fuzzing tests on |
| PCRE2: |
| <pre> |
| --enable-fuzz-support |
| </pre> |
| At present this applies only to the 8-bit library. If set, it causes an extra |
| library called libpcre2-fuzzsupport.a to be built, but not installed. This |
| contains a single function called LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput() whose arguments are |
| a pointer to a string and the length of the string. When called, this function |
| tries to compile the string as a pattern, and if that succeeds, to match it. |
| This is done both with no options and with some random options bits that are |
| generated from the string. |
| </P> |
| <P> |
| Setting --enable-fuzz-support also causes a binary called <b>pcre2fuzzcheck</b> |
| to be created. This is normally run under valgrind or used when PCRE2 is |
| compiled with address sanitizing enabled. It calls the fuzzing function and |
| outputs information about what it is doing. The input strings are specified by |
| arguments: if an argument starts with "=" the rest of it is a literal input |
| string. Otherwise, it is assumed to be a file name, and the contents of the |
| file are the test string. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC23" href="#TOC1">OBSOLETE OPTION</a><br> |
| <P> |
| In versions of PCRE2 prior to 10.30, there were two ways of handling |
| backtracking in the <b>pcre2_match()</b> function. The default was to use the |
| system stack, but if |
| <pre> |
| --disable-stack-for-recursion |
| </pre> |
| was set, memory on the heap was used. From release 10.30 onwards this has |
| changed (the stack is no longer used) and this option now does nothing except |
| give a warning. |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC24" href="#TOC1">SEE ALSO</a><br> |
| <P> |
| <b>pcre2api</b>(3), <b>pcre2-config</b>(3). |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC25" href="#TOC1">AUTHOR</a><br> |
| <P> |
| Philip Hazel |
| <br> |
| Retired from University Computing Service |
| <br> |
| Cambridge, England. |
| <br> |
| </P> |
| <br><a name="SEC26" href="#TOC1">REVISION</a><br> |
| <P> |
| Last updated: 27 July 2022 |
| <br> |
| Copyright © 1997-2022 University of Cambridge. |
| <br> |
| <p> |
| Return to the <a href="index.html">PCRE2 index page</a>. |
| </p> |