| # Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| # |
| # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| # You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| # |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| # |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| # limitations under the License. |
| |
| """Classes to encapsulate a single HTTP request. |
| |
| The classes implement a command pattern, with every |
| object supporting an execute() method that does the |
| actual HTTP request. |
| """ |
| from __future__ import absolute_import |
| |
| __author__ = "[email protected] (Joe Gregorio)" |
| |
| import copy |
| import httplib2 |
| import http.client as http_client |
| import io |
| import json |
| import logging |
| import mimetypes |
| import os |
| import random |
| import socket |
| import time |
| import urllib |
| import uuid |
| |
| # TODO(issue 221): Remove this conditional import jibbajabba. |
| try: |
| import ssl |
| except ImportError: |
| _ssl_SSLError = object() |
| else: |
| _ssl_SSLError = ssl.SSLError |
| |
| from email.generator import Generator |
| from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart |
| from email.mime.nonmultipart import MIMENonMultipart |
| from email.parser import FeedParser |
| |
| from googleapiclient import _helpers as util |
| |
| from googleapiclient import _auth |
| from googleapiclient.errors import BatchError |
| from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError |
| from googleapiclient.errors import InvalidChunkSizeError |
| from googleapiclient.errors import ResumableUploadError |
| from googleapiclient.errors import UnexpectedBodyError |
| from googleapiclient.errors import UnexpectedMethodError |
| from googleapiclient.model import JsonModel |
| |
| |
| LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| |
| DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 100 * 1024 * 1024 |
| |
| MAX_URI_LENGTH = 2048 |
| |
| MAX_BATCH_LIMIT = 1000 |
| |
| _TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429 |
| |
| DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SEC = 60 |
| |
| _LEGACY_BATCH_URI = "https://www.googleapis.com/batch" |
| |
| |
| def _should_retry_response(resp_status, content): |
| """Determines whether a response should be retried. |
| |
| Args: |
| resp_status: The response status received. |
| content: The response content body. |
| |
| Returns: |
| True if the response should be retried, otherwise False. |
| """ |
| reason = None |
| |
| # Retry on 5xx errors. |
| if resp_status >= 500: |
| return True |
| |
| # Retry on 429 errors. |
| if resp_status == _TOO_MANY_REQUESTS: |
| return True |
| |
| # For 403 errors, we have to check for the `reason` in the response to |
| # determine if we should retry. |
| if resp_status == http_client.FORBIDDEN: |
| # If there's no details about the 403 type, don't retry. |
| if not content: |
| return False |
| |
| # Content is in JSON format. |
| try: |
| data = json.loads(content.decode("utf-8")) |
| if isinstance(data, dict): |
| # There are many variations of the error json so we need |
| # to determine the keyword which has the error detail. Make sure |
| # that the order of the keywords below isn't changed as it can |
| # break user code. If the "errors" key exists, we must use that |
| # first. |
| # See Issue #1243 |
| # https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-python-client/issues/1243 |
| error_detail_keyword = next( |
| ( |
| kw |
| for kw in ["errors", "status", "message"] |
| if kw in data["error"] |
| ), |
| "", |
| ) |
| |
| if error_detail_keyword: |
| reason = data["error"][error_detail_keyword] |
| |
| if isinstance(reason, list) and len(reason) > 0: |
| reason = reason[0] |
| if "reason" in reason: |
| reason = reason["reason"] |
| else: |
| reason = data[0]["error"]["errors"]["reason"] |
| except (UnicodeDecodeError, ValueError, KeyError): |
| LOGGER.warning("Invalid JSON content from response: %s", content) |
| return False |
| |
| LOGGER.warning('Encountered 403 Forbidden with reason "%s"', reason) |
| |
| # Only retry on rate limit related failures. |
| if reason in ("userRateLimitExceeded", "rateLimitExceeded"): |
| return True |
| |
| # Everything else is a success or non-retriable so break. |
| return False |
| |
| |
| def _retry_request( |
| http, num_retries, req_type, sleep, rand, uri, method, *args, **kwargs |
| ): |
| """Retries an HTTP request multiple times while handling errors. |
| |
| If after all retries the request still fails, last error is either returned as |
| return value (for HTTP 5xx errors) or thrown (for ssl.SSLError). |
| |
| Args: |
| http: Http object to be used to execute request. |
| num_retries: Maximum number of retries. |
| req_type: Type of the request (used for logging retries). |
| sleep, rand: Functions to sleep for random time between retries. |
| uri: URI to be requested. |
| method: HTTP method to be used. |
| args, kwargs: Additional arguments passed to http.request. |
| |
| Returns: |
| resp, content - Response from the http request (may be HTTP 5xx). |
| """ |
| resp = None |
| content = None |
| exception = None |
| for retry_num in range(num_retries + 1): |
| if retry_num > 0: |
| # Sleep before retrying. |
| sleep_time = rand() * 2 ** retry_num |
| LOGGER.warning( |
| "Sleeping %.2f seconds before retry %d of %d for %s: %s %s, after %s", |
| sleep_time, |
| retry_num, |
| num_retries, |
| req_type, |
| method, |
| uri, |
| resp.status if resp else exception, |
| ) |
| sleep(sleep_time) |
| |
| try: |
| exception = None |
| resp, content = http.request(uri, method, *args, **kwargs) |
| # Retry on SSL errors and socket timeout errors. |
| except _ssl_SSLError as ssl_error: |
| exception = ssl_error |
| except socket.timeout as socket_timeout: |
| # Needs to be before socket.error as it's a subclass of OSError |
| # socket.timeout has no errorcode |
| exception = socket_timeout |
| except ConnectionError as connection_error: |
| # Needs to be before socket.error as it's a subclass of OSError |
| exception = connection_error |
| except OSError as socket_error: |
| # errno's contents differ by platform, so we have to match by name. |
| # Some of these same errors may have been caught above, e.g. ECONNRESET *should* be |
| # raised as a ConnectionError, but some libraries will raise it as a socket.error |
| # with an errno corresponding to ECONNRESET |
| if socket.errno.errorcode.get(socket_error.errno) not in { |
| "WSAETIMEDOUT", |
| "ETIMEDOUT", |
| "EPIPE", |
| "ECONNABORTED", |
| "ECONNREFUSED", |
| "ECONNRESET", |
| }: |
| raise |
| exception = socket_error |
| except httplib2.ServerNotFoundError as server_not_found_error: |
| exception = server_not_found_error |
| |
| if exception: |
| if retry_num == num_retries: |
| raise exception |
| else: |
| continue |
| |
| if not _should_retry_response(resp.status, content): |
| break |
| |
| return resp, content |
| |
| |
| class MediaUploadProgress(object): |
| """Status of a resumable upload.""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, resumable_progress, total_size): |
| """Constructor. |
| |
| Args: |
| resumable_progress: int, bytes sent so far. |
| total_size: int, total bytes in complete upload, or None if the total |
| upload size isn't known ahead of time. |
| """ |
| self.resumable_progress = resumable_progress |
| self.total_size = total_size |
| |
| def progress(self): |
| """Percent of upload completed, as a float. |
| |
| Returns: |
| the percentage complete as a float, returning 0.0 if the total size of |
| the upload is unknown. |
| """ |
| if self.total_size is not None and self.total_size != 0: |
| return float(self.resumable_progress) / float(self.total_size) |
| else: |
| return 0.0 |
| |
| |
| class MediaDownloadProgress(object): |
| """Status of a resumable download.""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, resumable_progress, total_size): |
| """Constructor. |
| |
| Args: |
| resumable_progress: int, bytes received so far. |
| total_size: int, total bytes in complete download. |
| """ |
| self.resumable_progress = resumable_progress |
| self.total_size = total_size |
| |
| def progress(self): |
| """Percent of download completed, as a float. |
| |
| Returns: |
| the percentage complete as a float, returning 0.0 if the total size of |
| the download is unknown. |
| """ |
| if self.total_size is not None and self.total_size != 0: |
| return float(self.resumable_progress) / float(self.total_size) |
| else: |
| return 0.0 |
| |
| |
| class MediaUpload(object): |
| """Describes a media object to upload. |
| |
| Base class that defines the interface of MediaUpload subclasses. |
| |
| Note that subclasses of MediaUpload may allow you to control the chunksize |
| when uploading a media object. It is important to keep the size of the chunk |
| as large as possible to keep the upload efficient. Other factors may influence |
| the size of the chunk you use, particularly if you are working in an |
| environment where individual HTTP requests may have a hardcoded time limit, |
| such as under certain classes of requests under Google App Engine. |
| |
| Streams are io.Base compatible objects that support seek(). Some MediaUpload |
| subclasses support using streams directly to upload data. Support for |
| streaming may be indicated by a MediaUpload sub-class and if appropriate for a |
| platform that stream will be used for uploading the media object. The support |
| for streaming is indicated by has_stream() returning True. The stream() method |
| should return an io.Base object that supports seek(). On platforms where the |
| underlying httplib module supports streaming, for example Python 2.6 and |
| later, the stream will be passed into the http library which will result in |
| less memory being used and possibly faster uploads. |
| |
| If you need to upload media that can't be uploaded using any of the existing |
| MediaUpload sub-class then you can sub-class MediaUpload for your particular |
| needs. |
| """ |
| |
| def chunksize(self): |
| """Chunk size for resumable uploads. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Chunk size in bytes. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError() |
| |
| def mimetype(self): |
| """Mime type of the body. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Mime type. |
| """ |
| return "application/octet-stream" |
| |
| def size(self): |
| """Size of upload. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Size of the body, or None of the size is unknown. |
| """ |
| return None |
| |
| def resumable(self): |
| """Whether this upload is resumable. |
| |
| Returns: |
| True if resumable upload or False. |
| """ |
| return False |
| |
| def getbytes(self, begin, end): |
| """Get bytes from the media. |
| |
| Args: |
| begin: int, offset from beginning of file. |
| length: int, number of bytes to read, starting at begin. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A string of bytes read. May be shorter than length if EOF was reached |
| first. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError() |
| |
| def has_stream(self): |
| """Does the underlying upload support a streaming interface. |
| |
| Streaming means it is an io.IOBase subclass that supports seek, i.e. |
| seekable() returns True. |
| |
| Returns: |
| True if the call to stream() will return an instance of a seekable io.Base |
| subclass. |
| """ |
| return False |
| |
| def stream(self): |
| """A stream interface to the data being uploaded. |
| |
| Returns: |
| The returned value is an io.IOBase subclass that supports seek, i.e. |
| seekable() returns True. |
| """ |
| raise NotImplementedError() |
| |
| @util.positional(1) |
| def _to_json(self, strip=None): |
| """Utility function for creating a JSON representation of a MediaUpload. |
| |
| Args: |
| strip: array, An array of names of members to not include in the JSON. |
| |
| Returns: |
| string, a JSON representation of this instance, suitable to pass to |
| from_json(). |
| """ |
| t = type(self) |
| d = copy.copy(self.__dict__) |
| if strip is not None: |
| for member in strip: |
| del d[member] |
| d["_class"] = t.__name__ |
| d["_module"] = t.__module__ |
| return json.dumps(d) |
| |
| def to_json(self): |
| """Create a JSON representation of an instance of MediaUpload. |
| |
| Returns: |
| string, a JSON representation of this instance, suitable to pass to |
| from_json(). |
| """ |
| return self._to_json() |
| |
| @classmethod |
| def new_from_json(cls, s): |
| """Utility class method to instantiate a MediaUpload subclass from a JSON |
| representation produced by to_json(). |
| |
| Args: |
| s: string, JSON from to_json(). |
| |
| Returns: |
| An instance of the subclass of MediaUpload that was serialized with |
| to_json(). |
| """ |
| data = json.loads(s) |
| # Find and call the right classmethod from_json() to restore the object. |
| module = data["_module"] |
| m = __import__(module, fromlist=module.split(".")[:-1]) |
| kls = getattr(m, data["_class"]) |
| from_json = getattr(kls, "from_json") |
| return from_json(s) |
| |
| |
| class MediaIoBaseUpload(MediaUpload): |
| """A MediaUpload for a io.Base objects. |
| |
| Note that the Python file object is compatible with io.Base and can be used |
| with this class also. |
| |
| fh = BytesIO('...Some data to upload...') |
| media = MediaIoBaseUpload(fh, mimetype='image/png', |
| chunksize=1024*1024, resumable=True) |
| farm.animals().insert( |
| id='cow', |
| name='cow.png', |
| media_body=media).execute() |
| |
| Depending on the platform you are working on, you may pass -1 as the |
| chunksize, which indicates that the entire file should be uploaded in a single |
| request. If the underlying platform supports streams, such as Python 2.6 or |
| later, then this can be very efficient as it avoids multiple connections, and |
| also avoids loading the entire file into memory before sending it. Note that |
| Google App Engine has a 5MB limit on request size, so you should never set |
| your chunksize larger than 5MB, or to -1. |
| """ |
| |
| @util.positional(3) |
| def __init__(self, fd, mimetype, chunksize=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, resumable=False): |
| """Constructor. |
| |
| Args: |
| fd: io.Base or file object, The source of the bytes to upload. MUST be |
| opened in blocking mode, do not use streams opened in non-blocking mode. |
| The given stream must be seekable, that is, it must be able to call |
| seek() on fd. |
| mimetype: string, Mime-type of the file. |
| chunksize: int, File will be uploaded in chunks of this many bytes. Only |
| used if resumable=True. Pass in a value of -1 if the file is to be |
| uploaded as a single chunk. Note that Google App Engine has a 5MB limit |
| on request size, so you should never set your chunksize larger than 5MB, |
| or to -1. |
| resumable: bool, True if this is a resumable upload. False means upload |
| in a single request. |
| """ |
| super(MediaIoBaseUpload, self).__init__() |
| self._fd = fd |
| self._mimetype = mimetype |
| if not (chunksize == -1 or chunksize > 0): |
| raise InvalidChunkSizeError() |
| self._chunksize = chunksize |
| self._resumable = resumable |
| |
| self._fd.seek(0, os.SEEK_END) |
| self._size = self._fd.tell() |
| |
| def chunksize(self): |
| """Chunk size for resumable uploads. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Chunk size in bytes. |
| """ |
| return self._chunksize |
| |
| def mimetype(self): |
| """Mime type of the body. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Mime type. |
| """ |
| return self._mimetype |
| |
| def size(self): |
| """Size of upload. |
| |
| Returns: |
| Size of the body, or None of the size is unknown. |
| """ |
| return self._size |
| |
| def resumable(self): |
| """Whether this upload is resumable. |
| |
| Returns: |
| True if resumable upload or False. |
| """ |
| return self._resumable |
| |
| def getbytes(self, begin, length): |
| """Get bytes from the media. |
| |
| Args: |
| begin: int, offset from beginning of file. |
| length: int, number of bytes to read, starting at begin. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A string of bytes read. May be shorted than length if EOF was reached |
| first. |
| """ |
| self._fd.seek(begin) |
| return self._fd.read(length) |
| |
| def has_stream(self): |
| """Does the underlying upload support a streaming interface. |
| |
| Streaming means it is an io.IOBase subclass that supports seek, i.e. |
| seekable() returns True. |
| |
| Returns: |
| True if the call to stream() will return an instance of a seekable io.Base |
| subclass. |
| """ |
| return True |
| |
| def stream(self): |
| """A stream interface to the data being uploaded. |
| |
| Returns: |
| The returned value is an io.IOBase subclass that supports seek, i.e. |
| seekable() returns True. |
| """ |
| return self._fd |
| |
| def to_json(self): |
| """This upload type is not serializable.""" |
| raise NotImplementedError("MediaIoBaseUpload is not serializable.") |
| |
| |
| class MediaFileUpload(MediaIoBaseUpload): |
| """A MediaUpload for a file. |
| |
| Construct a MediaFileUpload and pass as the media_body parameter of the |
| method. For example, if we had a service that allowed uploading images: |
| |
| media = MediaFileUpload('cow.png', mimetype='image/png', |
| chunksize=1024*1024, resumable=True) |
| farm.animals().insert( |
| id='cow', |
| name='cow.png', |
| media_body=media).execute() |
| |
| Depending on the platform you are working on, you may pass -1 as the |
| chunksize, which indicates that the entire file should be uploaded in a single |
| request. If the underlying platform supports streams, such as Python 2.6 or |
| later, then this can be very efficient as it avoids multiple connections, and |
| also avoids loading the entire file into memory before sending it. Note that |
| Google App Engine has a 5MB limit on request size, so you should never set |
| your chunksize larger than 5MB, or to -1. |
| """ |
| |
| @util.positional(2) |
| def __init__( |
| self, filename, mimetype=None, chunksize=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, resumable=False |
| ): |
| """Constructor. |
| |
| Args: |
| filename: string, Name of the file. |
| mimetype: string, Mime-type of the file. If None then a mime-type will be |
| guessed from the file extension. |
| chunksize: int, File will be uploaded in chunks of this many bytes. Only |
| used if resumable=True. Pass in a value of -1 if the file is to be |
| uploaded in a single chunk. Note that Google App Engine has a 5MB limit |
| on request size, so you should never set your chunksize larger than 5MB, |
| or to -1. |
| resumable: bool, True if this is a resumable upload. False means upload |
| in a single request. |
| """ |
| self._fd = None |
| self._filename = filename |
| self._fd = open(self._filename, "rb") |
| if mimetype is None: |
| # No mimetype provided, make a guess. |
| mimetype, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(filename) |
| if mimetype is None: |
| # Guess failed, use octet-stream. |
| mimetype = "application/octet-stream" |
| super(MediaFileUpload, self).__init__( |
| self._fd, mimetype, chunksize=chunksize, resumable=resumable |
| ) |
| |
| def __del__(self): |
| if self._fd: |
| self._fd.close() |
| |
| def to_json(self): |
| """Creating a JSON representation of an instance of MediaFileUpload. |
| |
| Returns: |
| string, a JSON representation of this instance, suitable to pass to |
| from_json(). |
| """ |
| return self._to_json(strip=["_fd"]) |
| |
| @staticmethod |
| def from_json(s): |
| d = json.loads(s) |
| return MediaFileUpload( |
| d["_filename"], |
| mimetype=d["_mimetype"], |
| chunksize=d["_chunksize"], |
| resumable=d["_resumable"], |
| ) |
| |
| |
| class MediaInMemoryUpload(MediaIoBaseUpload): |
| """MediaUpload for a chunk of bytes. |
| |
| DEPRECATED: Use MediaIoBaseUpload with either io.TextIOBase or io.StringIO for |
| the stream. |
| """ |
| |
| @util.positional(2) |
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| body, |
| mimetype="application/octet-stream", |
| chunksize=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE, |
| resumable=False, |
| ): |
| """Create a new MediaInMemoryUpload. |
| |
| DEPRECATED: Use MediaIoBaseUpload with either io.TextIOBase or io.StringIO for |
| the stream. |
| |
| Args: |
| body: string, Bytes of body content. |
| mimetype: string, Mime-type of the file or default of |
| 'application/octet-stream'. |
| chunksize: int, File will be uploaded in chunks of this many bytes. Only |
| used if resumable=True. |
| resumable: bool, True if this is a resumable upload. False means upload |
| in a single request. |
| """ |
| fd = io.BytesIO(body) |
| super(MediaInMemoryUpload, self).__init__( |
| fd, mimetype, chunksize=chunksize, resumable=resumable |
| ) |
| |
| |
| class MediaIoBaseDownload(object): |
| """ "Download media resources. |
| |
| Note that the Python file object is compatible with io.Base and can be used |
| with this class also. |
| |
| |
| Example: |
| request = farms.animals().get_media(id='cow') |
| fh = io.FileIO('cow.png', mode='wb') |
| downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request, chunksize=1024*1024) |
| |
| done = False |
| while done is False: |
| status, done = downloader.next_chunk() |
| if status: |
| print "Download %d%%." % int(status.progress() * 100) |
| print "Download Complete!" |
| """ |
| |
| @util.positional(3) |
| def __init__(self, fd, request, chunksize=DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE): |
| """Constructor. |
| |
| Args: |
| fd: io.Base or file object, The stream in which to write the downloaded |
| bytes. |
| request: googleapiclient.http.HttpRequest, the media request to perform in |
| chunks. |
| chunksize: int, File will be downloaded in chunks of this many bytes. |
| """ |
| self._fd = fd |
| self._request = request |
| self._uri = request.uri |
| self._chunksize = chunksize |
| self._progress = 0 |
| self._total_size = None |
| self._done = False |
| |
| # Stubs for testing. |
| self._sleep = time.sleep |
| self._rand = random.random |
| |
| self._headers = {} |
| for k, v in request.headers.items(): |
| # allow users to supply custom headers by setting them on the request |
| # but strip out the ones that are set by default on requests generated by |
| # API methods like Drive's files().get(fileId=...) |
| if not k.lower() in ("accept", "accept-encoding", "user-agent"): |
| self._headers[k] = v |
| |
| @util.positional(1) |
| def next_chunk(self, num_retries=0): |
| """Get the next chunk of the download. |
| |
| Args: |
| num_retries: Integer, number of times to retry with randomized |
| exponential backoff. If all retries fail, the raised HttpError |
| represents the last request. If zero (default), we attempt the |
| request only once. |
| |
| Returns: |
| (status, done): (MediaDownloadProgress, boolean) |
| The value of 'done' will be True when the media has been fully |
| downloaded or the total size of the media is unknown. |
| |
| Raises: |
| googleapiclient.errors.HttpError if the response was not a 2xx. |
| httplib2.HttpLib2Error if a transport error has occurred. |
| """ |
| headers = self._headers.copy() |
| headers["range"] = "bytes=%d-%d" % ( |
| self._progress, |
| self._progress + self._chunksize - 1, |
| ) |
| http = self._request.http |
| |
| resp, content = _retry_request( |
| http, |
| num_retries, |
| "media download", |
| self._sleep, |
| self._rand, |
| self._uri, |
| "GET", |
| headers=headers, |
| ) |
| |
| if resp.status in [200, 206]: |
| if "content-location" in resp and resp["content-location"] != self._uri: |
| self._uri = resp["content-location"] |
| self._progress += len(content) |
| self._fd.write(content) |
| |
| if "content-range" in resp: |
| content_range = resp["content-range"] |
| length = content_range.rsplit("/", 1)[1] |
| self._total_size = int(length) |
| elif "content-length" in resp: |
| self._total_size = int(resp["content-length"]) |
| |
| if self._total_size is None or self._progress == self._total_size: |
| self._done = True |
| return MediaDownloadProgress(self._progress, self._total_size), self._done |
| elif resp.status == 416: |
| # 416 is Range Not Satisfiable |
| # This typically occurs with a zero byte file |
| content_range = resp["content-range"] |
| length = content_range.rsplit("/", 1)[1] |
| self._total_size = int(length) |
| if self._total_size == 0: |
| self._done = True |
| return ( |
| MediaDownloadProgress(self._progress, self._total_size), |
| self._done, |
| ) |
| raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self._uri) |
| |
| |
| class _StreamSlice(object): |
| """Truncated stream. |
| |
| Takes a stream and presents a stream that is a slice of the original stream. |
| This is used when uploading media in chunks. In later versions of Python a |
| stream can be passed to httplib in place of the string of data to send. The |
| problem is that httplib just blindly reads to the end of the stream. This |
| wrapper presents a virtual stream that only reads to the end of the chunk. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, stream, begin, chunksize): |
| """Constructor. |
| |
| Args: |
| stream: (io.Base, file object), the stream to wrap. |
| begin: int, the seek position the chunk begins at. |
| chunksize: int, the size of the chunk. |
| """ |
| self._stream = stream |
| self._begin = begin |
| self._chunksize = chunksize |
| self._stream.seek(begin) |
| |
| def read(self, n=-1): |
| """Read n bytes. |
| |
| Args: |
| n, int, the number of bytes to read. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A string of length 'n', or less if EOF is reached. |
| """ |
| # The data left available to read sits in [cur, end) |
| cur = self._stream.tell() |
| end = self._begin + self._chunksize |
| if n == -1 or cur + n > end: |
| n = end - cur |
| return self._stream.read(n) |
| |
| |
| class HttpRequest(object): |
| """Encapsulates a single HTTP request.""" |
| |
| @util.positional(4) |
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| http, |
| postproc, |
| uri, |
| method="GET", |
| body=None, |
| headers=None, |
| methodId=None, |
| resumable=None, |
| ): |
| """Constructor for an HttpRequest. |
| |
| Args: |
| http: httplib2.Http, the transport object to use to make a request |
| postproc: callable, called on the HTTP response and content to transform |
| it into a data object before returning, or raising an exception |
| on an error. |
| uri: string, the absolute URI to send the request to |
| method: string, the HTTP method to use |
| body: string, the request body of the HTTP request, |
| headers: dict, the HTTP request headers |
| methodId: string, a unique identifier for the API method being called. |
| resumable: MediaUpload, None if this is not a resumbale request. |
| """ |
| self.uri = uri |
| self.method = method |
| self.body = body |
| self.headers = headers or {} |
| self.methodId = methodId |
| self.http = http |
| self.postproc = postproc |
| self.resumable = resumable |
| self.response_callbacks = [] |
| self._in_error_state = False |
| |
| # The size of the non-media part of the request. |
| self.body_size = len(self.body or "") |
| |
| # The resumable URI to send chunks to. |
| self.resumable_uri = None |
| |
| # The bytes that have been uploaded. |
| self.resumable_progress = 0 |
| |
| # Stubs for testing. |
| self._rand = random.random |
| self._sleep = time.sleep |
| |
| @util.positional(1) |
| def execute(self, http=None, num_retries=0): |
| """Execute the request. |
| |
| Args: |
| http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used in place of the |
| one the HttpRequest request object was constructed with. |
| num_retries: Integer, number of times to retry with randomized |
| exponential backoff. If all retries fail, the raised HttpError |
| represents the last request. If zero (default), we attempt the |
| request only once. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A deserialized object model of the response body as determined |
| by the postproc. |
| |
| Raises: |
| googleapiclient.errors.HttpError if the response was not a 2xx. |
| httplib2.HttpLib2Error if a transport error has occurred. |
| """ |
| if http is None: |
| http = self.http |
| |
| if self.resumable: |
| body = None |
| while body is None: |
| _, body = self.next_chunk(http=http, num_retries=num_retries) |
| return body |
| |
| # Non-resumable case. |
| |
| if "content-length" not in self.headers: |
| self.headers["content-length"] = str(self.body_size) |
| # If the request URI is too long then turn it into a POST request. |
| # Assume that a GET request never contains a request body. |
| if len(self.uri) > MAX_URI_LENGTH and self.method == "GET": |
| self.method = "POST" |
| self.headers["x-http-method-override"] = "GET" |
| self.headers["content-type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" |
| parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.uri) |
| self.uri = urllib.parse.urlunparse( |
| (parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc, parsed.path, parsed.params, None, None) |
| ) |
| self.body = parsed.query |
| self.headers["content-length"] = str(len(self.body)) |
| |
| # Handle retries for server-side errors. |
| resp, content = _retry_request( |
| http, |
| num_retries, |
| "request", |
| self._sleep, |
| self._rand, |
| str(self.uri), |
| method=str(self.method), |
| body=self.body, |
| headers=self.headers, |
| ) |
| |
| for callback in self.response_callbacks: |
| callback(resp) |
| if resp.status >= 300: |
| raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri) |
| return self.postproc(resp, content) |
| |
| @util.positional(2) |
| def add_response_callback(self, cb): |
| """add_response_headers_callback |
| |
| Args: |
| cb: Callback to be called on receiving the response headers, of signature: |
| |
| def cb(resp): |
| # Where resp is an instance of httplib2.Response |
| """ |
| self.response_callbacks.append(cb) |
| |
| @util.positional(1) |
| def next_chunk(self, http=None, num_retries=0): |
| """Execute the next step of a resumable upload. |
| |
| Can only be used if the method being executed supports media uploads and |
| the MediaUpload object passed in was flagged as using resumable upload. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| media = MediaFileUpload('cow.png', mimetype='image/png', |
| chunksize=1000, resumable=True) |
| request = farm.animals().insert( |
| id='cow', |
| name='cow.png', |
| media_body=media) |
| |
| response = None |
| while response is None: |
| status, response = request.next_chunk() |
| if status: |
| print "Upload %d%% complete." % int(status.progress() * 100) |
| |
| |
| Args: |
| http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used in place of the |
| one the HttpRequest request object was constructed with. |
| num_retries: Integer, number of times to retry with randomized |
| exponential backoff. If all retries fail, the raised HttpError |
| represents the last request. If zero (default), we attempt the |
| request only once. |
| |
| Returns: |
| (status, body): (ResumableMediaStatus, object) |
| The body will be None until the resumable media is fully uploaded. |
| |
| Raises: |
| googleapiclient.errors.HttpError if the response was not a 2xx. |
| httplib2.HttpLib2Error if a transport error has occurred. |
| """ |
| if http is None: |
| http = self.http |
| |
| if self.resumable.size() is None: |
| size = "*" |
| else: |
| size = str(self.resumable.size()) |
| |
| if self.resumable_uri is None: |
| start_headers = copy.copy(self.headers) |
| start_headers["X-Upload-Content-Type"] = self.resumable.mimetype() |
| if size != "*": |
| start_headers["X-Upload-Content-Length"] = size |
| start_headers["content-length"] = str(self.body_size) |
| |
| resp, content = _retry_request( |
| http, |
| num_retries, |
| "resumable URI request", |
| self._sleep, |
| self._rand, |
| self.uri, |
| method=self.method, |
| body=self.body, |
| headers=start_headers, |
| ) |
| |
| if resp.status == 200 and "location" in resp: |
| self.resumable_uri = resp["location"] |
| else: |
| raise ResumableUploadError(resp, content) |
| elif self._in_error_state: |
| # If we are in an error state then query the server for current state of |
| # the upload by sending an empty PUT and reading the 'range' header in |
| # the response. |
| headers = {"Content-Range": "bytes */%s" % size, "content-length": "0"} |
| resp, content = http.request(self.resumable_uri, "PUT", headers=headers) |
| status, body = self._process_response(resp, content) |
| if body: |
| # The upload was complete. |
| return (status, body) |
| |
| if self.resumable.has_stream(): |
| data = self.resumable.stream() |
| if self.resumable.chunksize() == -1: |
| data.seek(self.resumable_progress) |
| chunk_end = self.resumable.size() - self.resumable_progress - 1 |
| else: |
| # Doing chunking with a stream, so wrap a slice of the stream. |
| data = _StreamSlice( |
| data, self.resumable_progress, self.resumable.chunksize() |
| ) |
| chunk_end = min( |
| self.resumable_progress + self.resumable.chunksize() - 1, |
| self.resumable.size() - 1, |
| ) |
| else: |
| data = self.resumable.getbytes( |
| self.resumable_progress, self.resumable.chunksize() |
| ) |
| |
| # A short read implies that we are at EOF, so finish the upload. |
| if len(data) < self.resumable.chunksize(): |
| size = str(self.resumable_progress + len(data)) |
| |
| chunk_end = self.resumable_progress + len(data) - 1 |
| |
| headers = { |
| # Must set the content-length header here because httplib can't |
| # calculate the size when working with _StreamSlice. |
| "Content-Length": str(chunk_end - self.resumable_progress + 1), |
| } |
| |
| # An empty file results in chunk_end = -1 and size = 0 |
| # sending "bytes 0--1/0" results in an invalid request |
| # Only add header "Content-Range" if chunk_end != -1 |
| if chunk_end != -1: |
| headers["Content-Range"] = "bytes %d-%d/%s" % ( |
| self.resumable_progress, |
| chunk_end, |
| size, |
| ) |
| |
| for retry_num in range(num_retries + 1): |
| if retry_num > 0: |
| self._sleep(self._rand() * 2 ** retry_num) |
| LOGGER.warning( |
| "Retry #%d for media upload: %s %s, following status: %d" |
| % (retry_num, self.method, self.uri, resp.status) |
| ) |
| |
| try: |
| resp, content = http.request( |
| self.resumable_uri, method="PUT", body=data, headers=headers |
| ) |
| except: |
| self._in_error_state = True |
| raise |
| if not _should_retry_response(resp.status, content): |
| break |
| |
| return self._process_response(resp, content) |
| |
| def _process_response(self, resp, content): |
| """Process the response from a single chunk upload. |
| |
| Args: |
| resp: httplib2.Response, the response object. |
| content: string, the content of the response. |
| |
| Returns: |
| (status, body): (ResumableMediaStatus, object) |
| The body will be None until the resumable media is fully uploaded. |
| |
| Raises: |
| googleapiclient.errors.HttpError if the response was not a 2xx or a 308. |
| """ |
| if resp.status in [200, 201]: |
| self._in_error_state = False |
| return None, self.postproc(resp, content) |
| elif resp.status == 308: |
| self._in_error_state = False |
| # A "308 Resume Incomplete" indicates we are not done. |
| try: |
| self.resumable_progress = int(resp["range"].split("-")[1]) + 1 |
| except KeyError: |
| # If resp doesn't contain range header, resumable progress is 0 |
| self.resumable_progress = 0 |
| if "location" in resp: |
| self.resumable_uri = resp["location"] |
| else: |
| self._in_error_state = True |
| raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self.uri) |
| |
| return ( |
| MediaUploadProgress(self.resumable_progress, self.resumable.size()), |
| None, |
| ) |
| |
| def to_json(self): |
| """Returns a JSON representation of the HttpRequest.""" |
| d = copy.copy(self.__dict__) |
| if d["resumable"] is not None: |
| d["resumable"] = self.resumable.to_json() |
| del d["http"] |
| del d["postproc"] |
| del d["_sleep"] |
| del d["_rand"] |
| |
| return json.dumps(d) |
| |
| @staticmethod |
| def from_json(s, http, postproc): |
| """Returns an HttpRequest populated with info from a JSON object.""" |
| d = json.loads(s) |
| if d["resumable"] is not None: |
| d["resumable"] = MediaUpload.new_from_json(d["resumable"]) |
| return HttpRequest( |
| http, |
| postproc, |
| uri=d["uri"], |
| method=d["method"], |
| body=d["body"], |
| headers=d["headers"], |
| methodId=d["methodId"], |
| resumable=d["resumable"], |
| ) |
| |
| @staticmethod |
| def null_postproc(resp, contents): |
| return resp, contents |
| |
| |
| class BatchHttpRequest(object): |
| """Batches multiple HttpRequest objects into a single HTTP request. |
| |
| Example: |
| from googleapiclient.http import BatchHttpRequest |
| |
| def list_animals(request_id, response, exception): |
| \"\"\"Do something with the animals list response.\"\"\" |
| if exception is not None: |
| # Do something with the exception. |
| pass |
| else: |
| # Do something with the response. |
| pass |
| |
| def list_farmers(request_id, response, exception): |
| \"\"\"Do something with the farmers list response.\"\"\" |
| if exception is not None: |
| # Do something with the exception. |
| pass |
| else: |
| # Do something with the response. |
| pass |
| |
| service = build('farm', 'v2') |
| |
| batch = BatchHttpRequest() |
| |
| batch.add(service.animals().list(), list_animals) |
| batch.add(service.farmers().list(), list_farmers) |
| batch.execute(http=http) |
| """ |
| |
| @util.positional(1) |
| def __init__(self, callback=None, batch_uri=None): |
| """Constructor for a BatchHttpRequest. |
| |
| Args: |
| callback: callable, A callback to be called for each response, of the |
| form callback(id, response, exception). The first parameter is the |
| request id, and the second is the deserialized response object. The |
| third is an googleapiclient.errors.HttpError exception object if an HTTP error |
| occurred while processing the request, or None if no error occurred. |
| batch_uri: string, URI to send batch requests to. |
| """ |
| if batch_uri is None: |
| batch_uri = _LEGACY_BATCH_URI |
| |
| if batch_uri == _LEGACY_BATCH_URI: |
| LOGGER.warning( |
| "You have constructed a BatchHttpRequest using the legacy batch " |
| "endpoint %s. This endpoint will be turned down on August 12, 2020. " |
| "Please provide the API-specific endpoint or use " |
| "service.new_batch_http_request(). For more details see " |
| "https://developers.googleblog.com/2018/03/discontinuing-support-for-json-rpc-and.html" |
| "and https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/batch.", |
| _LEGACY_BATCH_URI, |
| ) |
| self._batch_uri = batch_uri |
| |
| # Global callback to be called for each individual response in the batch. |
| self._callback = callback |
| |
| # A map from id to request. |
| self._requests = {} |
| |
| # A map from id to callback. |
| self._callbacks = {} |
| |
| # List of request ids, in the order in which they were added. |
| self._order = [] |
| |
| # The last auto generated id. |
| self._last_auto_id = 0 |
| |
| # Unique ID on which to base the Content-ID headers. |
| self._base_id = None |
| |
| # A map from request id to (httplib2.Response, content) response pairs |
| self._responses = {} |
| |
| # A map of id(Credentials) that have been refreshed. |
| self._refreshed_credentials = {} |
| |
| def _refresh_and_apply_credentials(self, request, http): |
| """Refresh the credentials and apply to the request. |
| |
| Args: |
| request: HttpRequest, the request. |
| http: httplib2.Http, the global http object for the batch. |
| """ |
| # For the credentials to refresh, but only once per refresh_token |
| # If there is no http per the request then refresh the http passed in |
| # via execute() |
| creds = None |
| request_credentials = False |
| |
| if request.http is not None: |
| creds = _auth.get_credentials_from_http(request.http) |
| request_credentials = True |
| |
| if creds is None and http is not None: |
| creds = _auth.get_credentials_from_http(http) |
| |
| if creds is not None: |
| if id(creds) not in self._refreshed_credentials: |
| _auth.refresh_credentials(creds) |
| self._refreshed_credentials[id(creds)] = 1 |
| |
| # Only apply the credentials if we are using the http object passed in, |
| # otherwise apply() will get called during _serialize_request(). |
| if request.http is None or not request_credentials: |
| _auth.apply_credentials(creds, request.headers) |
| |
| def _id_to_header(self, id_): |
| """Convert an id to a Content-ID header value. |
| |
| Args: |
| id_: string, identifier of individual request. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A Content-ID header with the id_ encoded into it. A UUID is prepended to |
| the value because Content-ID headers are supposed to be universally |
| unique. |
| """ |
| if self._base_id is None: |
| self._base_id = uuid.uuid4() |
| |
| # NB: we intentionally leave whitespace between base/id and '+', so RFC2822 |
| # line folding works properly on Python 3; see |
| # https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-python-client/issues/164 |
| return "<%s + %s>" % (self._base_id, urllib.parse.quote(id_)) |
| |
| def _header_to_id(self, header): |
| """Convert a Content-ID header value to an id. |
| |
| Presumes the Content-ID header conforms to the format that _id_to_header() |
| returns. |
| |
| Args: |
| header: string, Content-ID header value. |
| |
| Returns: |
| The extracted id value. |
| |
| Raises: |
| BatchError if the header is not in the expected format. |
| """ |
| if header[0] != "<" or header[-1] != ">": |
| raise BatchError("Invalid value for Content-ID: %s" % header) |
| if "+" not in header: |
| raise BatchError("Invalid value for Content-ID: %s" % header) |
| base, id_ = header[1:-1].split(" + ", 1) |
| |
| return urllib.parse.unquote(id_) |
| |
| def _serialize_request(self, request): |
| """Convert an HttpRequest object into a string. |
| |
| Args: |
| request: HttpRequest, the request to serialize. |
| |
| Returns: |
| The request as a string in application/http format. |
| """ |
| # Construct status line |
| parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(request.uri) |
| request_line = urllib.parse.urlunparse( |
| ("", "", parsed.path, parsed.params, parsed.query, "") |
| ) |
| status_line = request.method + " " + request_line + " HTTP/1.1\n" |
| major, minor = request.headers.get("content-type", "application/json").split( |
| "/" |
| ) |
| msg = MIMENonMultipart(major, minor) |
| headers = request.headers.copy() |
| |
| if request.http is not None: |
| credentials = _auth.get_credentials_from_http(request.http) |
| if credentials is not None: |
| _auth.apply_credentials(credentials, headers) |
| |
| # MIMENonMultipart adds its own Content-Type header. |
| if "content-type" in headers: |
| del headers["content-type"] |
| |
| for key, value in headers.items(): |
| msg[key] = value |
| msg["Host"] = parsed.netloc |
| msg.set_unixfrom(None) |
| |
| if request.body is not None: |
| msg.set_payload(request.body) |
| msg["content-length"] = str(len(request.body)) |
| |
| # Serialize the mime message. |
| fp = io.StringIO() |
| # maxheaderlen=0 means don't line wrap headers. |
| g = Generator(fp, maxheaderlen=0) |
| g.flatten(msg, unixfrom=False) |
| body = fp.getvalue() |
| |
| return status_line + body |
| |
| def _deserialize_response(self, payload): |
| """Convert string into httplib2 response and content. |
| |
| Args: |
| payload: string, headers and body as a string. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A pair (resp, content), such as would be returned from httplib2.request. |
| """ |
| # Strip off the status line |
| status_line, payload = payload.split("\n", 1) |
| protocol, status, reason = status_line.split(" ", 2) |
| |
| # Parse the rest of the response |
| parser = FeedParser() |
| parser.feed(payload) |
| msg = parser.close() |
| msg["status"] = status |
| |
| # Create httplib2.Response from the parsed headers. |
| resp = httplib2.Response(msg) |
| resp.reason = reason |
| resp.version = int(protocol.split("/", 1)[1].replace(".", "")) |
| |
| content = payload.split("\r\n\r\n", 1)[1] |
| |
| return resp, content |
| |
| def _new_id(self): |
| """Create a new id. |
| |
| Auto incrementing number that avoids conflicts with ids already used. |
| |
| Returns: |
| string, a new unique id. |
| """ |
| self._last_auto_id += 1 |
| while str(self._last_auto_id) in self._requests: |
| self._last_auto_id += 1 |
| return str(self._last_auto_id) |
| |
| @util.positional(2) |
| def add(self, request, callback=None, request_id=None): |
| """Add a new request. |
| |
| Every callback added will be paired with a unique id, the request_id. That |
| unique id will be passed back to the callback when the response comes back |
| from the server. The default behavior is to have the library generate it's |
| own unique id. If the caller passes in a request_id then they must ensure |
| uniqueness for each request_id, and if they are not an exception is |
| raised. Callers should either supply all request_ids or never supply a |
| request id, to avoid such an error. |
| |
| Args: |
| request: HttpRequest, Request to add to the batch. |
| callback: callable, A callback to be called for this response, of the |
| form callback(id, response, exception). The first parameter is the |
| request id, and the second is the deserialized response object. The |
| third is an googleapiclient.errors.HttpError exception object if an HTTP error |
| occurred while processing the request, or None if no errors occurred. |
| request_id: string, A unique id for the request. The id will be passed |
| to the callback with the response. |
| |
| Returns: |
| None |
| |
| Raises: |
| BatchError if a media request is added to a batch. |
| KeyError is the request_id is not unique. |
| """ |
| |
| if len(self._order) >= MAX_BATCH_LIMIT: |
| raise BatchError( |
| "Exceeded the maximum calls(%d) in a single batch request." |
| % MAX_BATCH_LIMIT |
| ) |
| if request_id is None: |
| request_id = self._new_id() |
| if request.resumable is not None: |
| raise BatchError("Media requests cannot be used in a batch request.") |
| if request_id in self._requests: |
| raise KeyError("A request with this ID already exists: %s" % request_id) |
| self._requests[request_id] = request |
| self._callbacks[request_id] = callback |
| self._order.append(request_id) |
| |
| def _execute(self, http, order, requests): |
| """Serialize batch request, send to server, process response. |
| |
| Args: |
| http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used to make the request with. |
| order: list, list of request ids in the order they were added to the |
| batch. |
| requests: list, list of request objects to send. |
| |
| Raises: |
| httplib2.HttpLib2Error if a transport error has occurred. |
| googleapiclient.errors.BatchError if the response is the wrong format. |
| """ |
| message = MIMEMultipart("mixed") |
| # Message should not write out it's own headers. |
| setattr(message, "_write_headers", lambda self: None) |
| |
| # Add all the individual requests. |
| for request_id in order: |
| request = requests[request_id] |
| |
| msg = MIMENonMultipart("application", "http") |
| msg["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] = "binary" |
| msg["Content-ID"] = self._id_to_header(request_id) |
| |
| body = self._serialize_request(request) |
| msg.set_payload(body) |
| message.attach(msg) |
| |
| # encode the body: note that we can't use `as_string`, because |
| # it plays games with `From ` lines. |
| fp = io.StringIO() |
| g = Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False) |
| g.flatten(message, unixfrom=False) |
| body = fp.getvalue() |
| |
| headers = {} |
| headers["content-type"] = ( |
| "multipart/mixed; " 'boundary="%s"' |
| ) % message.get_boundary() |
| |
| resp, content = http.request( |
| self._batch_uri, method="POST", body=body, headers=headers |
| ) |
| |
| if resp.status >= 300: |
| raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=self._batch_uri) |
| |
| # Prepend with a content-type header so FeedParser can handle it. |
| header = "content-type: %s\r\n\r\n" % resp["content-type"] |
| # PY3's FeedParser only accepts unicode. So we should decode content |
| # here, and encode each payload again. |
| content = content.decode("utf-8") |
| for_parser = header + content |
| |
| parser = FeedParser() |
| parser.feed(for_parser) |
| mime_response = parser.close() |
| |
| if not mime_response.is_multipart(): |
| raise BatchError( |
| "Response not in multipart/mixed format.", resp=resp, content=content |
| ) |
| |
| for part in mime_response.get_payload(): |
| request_id = self._header_to_id(part["Content-ID"]) |
| response, content = self._deserialize_response(part.get_payload()) |
| # We encode content here to emulate normal http response. |
| if isinstance(content, str): |
| content = content.encode("utf-8") |
| self._responses[request_id] = (response, content) |
| |
| @util.positional(1) |
| def execute(self, http=None): |
| """Execute all the requests as a single batched HTTP request. |
| |
| Args: |
| http: httplib2.Http, an http object to be used in place of the one the |
| HttpRequest request object was constructed with. If one isn't supplied |
| then use a http object from the requests in this batch. |
| |
| Returns: |
| None |
| |
| Raises: |
| httplib2.HttpLib2Error if a transport error has occurred. |
| googleapiclient.errors.BatchError if the response is the wrong format. |
| """ |
| # If we have no requests return |
| if len(self._order) == 0: |
| return None |
| |
| # If http is not supplied use the first valid one given in the requests. |
| if http is None: |
| for request_id in self._order: |
| request = self._requests[request_id] |
| if request is not None: |
| http = request.http |
| break |
| |
| if http is None: |
| raise ValueError("Missing a valid http object.") |
| |
| # Special case for OAuth2Credentials-style objects which have not yet been |
| # refreshed with an initial access_token. |
| creds = _auth.get_credentials_from_http(http) |
| if creds is not None: |
| if not _auth.is_valid(creds): |
| LOGGER.info("Attempting refresh to obtain initial access_token") |
| _auth.refresh_credentials(creds) |
| |
| self._execute(http, self._order, self._requests) |
| |
| # Loop over all the requests and check for 401s. For each 401 request the |
| # credentials should be refreshed and then sent again in a separate batch. |
| redo_requests = {} |
| redo_order = [] |
| |
| for request_id in self._order: |
| resp, content = self._responses[request_id] |
| if resp["status"] == "401": |
| redo_order.append(request_id) |
| request = self._requests[request_id] |
| self._refresh_and_apply_credentials(request, http) |
| redo_requests[request_id] = request |
| |
| if redo_requests: |
| self._execute(http, redo_order, redo_requests) |
| |
| # Now process all callbacks that are erroring, and raise an exception for |
| # ones that return a non-2xx response? Or add extra parameter to callback |
| # that contains an HttpError? |
| |
| for request_id in self._order: |
| resp, content = self._responses[request_id] |
| |
| request = self._requests[request_id] |
| callback = self._callbacks[request_id] |
| |
| response = None |
| exception = None |
| try: |
| if resp.status >= 300: |
| raise HttpError(resp, content, uri=request.uri) |
| response = request.postproc(resp, content) |
| except HttpError as e: |
| exception = e |
| |
| if callback is not None: |
| callback(request_id, response, exception) |
| if self._callback is not None: |
| self._callback(request_id, response, exception) |
| |
| |
| class HttpRequestMock(object): |
| """Mock of HttpRequest. |
| |
| Do not construct directly, instead use RequestMockBuilder. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, resp, content, postproc): |
| """Constructor for HttpRequestMock |
| |
| Args: |
| resp: httplib2.Response, the response to emulate coming from the request |
| content: string, the response body |
| postproc: callable, the post processing function usually supplied by |
| the model class. See model.JsonModel.response() as an example. |
| """ |
| self.resp = resp |
| self.content = content |
| self.postproc = postproc |
| if resp is None: |
| self.resp = httplib2.Response({"status": 200, "reason": "OK"}) |
| if "reason" in self.resp: |
| self.resp.reason = self.resp["reason"] |
| |
| def execute(self, http=None): |
| """Execute the request. |
| |
| Same behavior as HttpRequest.execute(), but the response is |
| mocked and not really from an HTTP request/response. |
| """ |
| return self.postproc(self.resp, self.content) |
| |
| |
| class RequestMockBuilder(object): |
| """A simple mock of HttpRequest |
| |
| Pass in a dictionary to the constructor that maps request methodIds to |
| tuples of (httplib2.Response, content, opt_expected_body) that should be |
| returned when that method is called. None may also be passed in for the |
| httplib2.Response, in which case a 200 OK response will be generated. |
| If an opt_expected_body (str or dict) is provided, it will be compared to |
| the body and UnexpectedBodyError will be raised on inequality. |
| |
| Example: |
| response = '{"data": {"id": "tag:google.c...' |
| requestBuilder = RequestMockBuilder( |
| { |
| 'plus.activities.get': (None, response), |
| } |
| ) |
| googleapiclient.discovery.build("plus", "v1", requestBuilder=requestBuilder) |
| |
| Methods that you do not supply a response for will return a |
| 200 OK with an empty string as the response content or raise an excpetion |
| if check_unexpected is set to True. The methodId is taken from the rpcName |
| in the discovery document. |
| |
| For more details see the project wiki. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, responses, check_unexpected=False): |
| """Constructor for RequestMockBuilder |
| |
| The constructed object should be a callable object |
| that can replace the class HttpResponse. |
| |
| responses - A dictionary that maps methodIds into tuples |
| of (httplib2.Response, content). The methodId |
| comes from the 'rpcName' field in the discovery |
| document. |
| check_unexpected - A boolean setting whether or not UnexpectedMethodError |
| should be raised on unsupplied method. |
| """ |
| self.responses = responses |
| self.check_unexpected = check_unexpected |
| |
| def __call__( |
| self, |
| http, |
| postproc, |
| uri, |
| method="GET", |
| body=None, |
| headers=None, |
| methodId=None, |
| resumable=None, |
| ): |
| """Implements the callable interface that discovery.build() expects |
| of requestBuilder, which is to build an object compatible with |
| HttpRequest.execute(). See that method for the description of the |
| parameters and the expected response. |
| """ |
| if methodId in self.responses: |
| response = self.responses[methodId] |
| resp, content = response[:2] |
| if len(response) > 2: |
| # Test the body against the supplied expected_body. |
| expected_body = response[2] |
| if bool(expected_body) != bool(body): |
| # Not expecting a body and provided one |
| # or expecting a body and not provided one. |
| raise UnexpectedBodyError(expected_body, body) |
| if isinstance(expected_body, str): |
| expected_body = json.loads(expected_body) |
| body = json.loads(body) |
| if body != expected_body: |
| raise UnexpectedBodyError(expected_body, body) |
| return HttpRequestMock(resp, content, postproc) |
| elif self.check_unexpected: |
| raise UnexpectedMethodError(methodId=methodId) |
| else: |
| model = JsonModel(False) |
| return HttpRequestMock(None, "{}", model.response) |
| |
| |
| class HttpMock(object): |
| """Mock of httplib2.Http""" |
| |
| def __init__(self, filename=None, headers=None): |
| """ |
| Args: |
| filename: string, absolute filename to read response from |
| headers: dict, header to return with response |
| """ |
| if headers is None: |
| headers = {"status": "200"} |
| if filename: |
| with open(filename, "rb") as f: |
| self.data = f.read() |
| else: |
| self.data = None |
| self.response_headers = headers |
| self.headers = None |
| self.uri = None |
| self.method = None |
| self.body = None |
| self.headers = None |
| |
| def request( |
| self, |
| uri, |
| method="GET", |
| body=None, |
| headers=None, |
| redirections=1, |
| connection_type=None, |
| ): |
| self.uri = uri |
| self.method = method |
| self.body = body |
| self.headers = headers |
| return httplib2.Response(self.response_headers), self.data |
| |
| def close(self): |
| return None |
| |
| |
| class HttpMockSequence(object): |
| """Mock of httplib2.Http |
| |
| Mocks a sequence of calls to request returning different responses for each |
| call. Create an instance initialized with the desired response headers |
| and content and then use as if an httplib2.Http instance. |
| |
| http = HttpMockSequence([ |
| ({'status': '401'}, ''), |
| ({'status': '200'}, '{"access_token":"1/3w","expires_in":3600}'), |
| ({'status': '200'}, 'echo_request_headers'), |
| ]) |
| resp, content = http.request("http://examples.com") |
| |
| There are special values you can pass in for content to trigger |
| behavours that are helpful in testing. |
| |
| 'echo_request_headers' means return the request headers in the response body |
| 'echo_request_headers_as_json' means return the request headers in |
| the response body |
| 'echo_request_body' means return the request body in the response body |
| 'echo_request_uri' means return the request uri in the response body |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__(self, iterable): |
| """ |
| Args: |
| iterable: iterable, a sequence of pairs of (headers, body) |
| """ |
| self._iterable = iterable |
| self.follow_redirects = True |
| self.request_sequence = list() |
| |
| def request( |
| self, |
| uri, |
| method="GET", |
| body=None, |
| headers=None, |
| redirections=1, |
| connection_type=None, |
| ): |
| # Remember the request so after the fact this mock can be examined |
| self.request_sequence.append((uri, method, body, headers)) |
| resp, content = self._iterable.pop(0) |
| if isinstance(content, str): |
| content = content.encode("utf-8") |
| |
| if content == b"echo_request_headers": |
| content = headers |
| elif content == b"echo_request_headers_as_json": |
| content = json.dumps(headers) |
| elif content == b"echo_request_body": |
| if hasattr(body, "read"): |
| content = body.read() |
| else: |
| content = body |
| elif content == b"echo_request_uri": |
| content = uri |
| if isinstance(content, str): |
| content = content.encode("utf-8") |
| return httplib2.Response(resp), content |
| |
| |
| def set_user_agent(http, user_agent): |
| """Set the user-agent on every request. |
| |
| Args: |
| http - An instance of httplib2.Http |
| or something that acts like it. |
| user_agent: string, the value for the user-agent header. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A modified instance of http that was passed in. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| h = httplib2.Http() |
| h = set_user_agent(h, "my-app-name/6.0") |
| |
| Most of the time the user-agent will be set doing auth, this is for the rare |
| cases where you are accessing an unauthenticated endpoint. |
| """ |
| request_orig = http.request |
| |
| # The closure that will replace 'httplib2.Http.request'. |
| def new_request( |
| uri, |
| method="GET", |
| body=None, |
| headers=None, |
| redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, |
| connection_type=None, |
| ): |
| """Modify the request headers to add the user-agent.""" |
| if headers is None: |
| headers = {} |
| if "user-agent" in headers: |
| headers["user-agent"] = user_agent + " " + headers["user-agent"] |
| else: |
| headers["user-agent"] = user_agent |
| resp, content = request_orig( |
| uri, |
| method=method, |
| body=body, |
| headers=headers, |
| redirections=redirections, |
| connection_type=connection_type, |
| ) |
| return resp, content |
| |
| http.request = new_request |
| return http |
| |
| |
| def tunnel_patch(http): |
| """Tunnel PATCH requests over POST. |
| Args: |
| http - An instance of httplib2.Http |
| or something that acts like it. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A modified instance of http that was passed in. |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| h = httplib2.Http() |
| h = tunnel_patch(h, "my-app-name/6.0") |
| |
| Useful if you are running on a platform that doesn't support PATCH. |
| Apply this last if you are using OAuth 1.0, as changing the method |
| will result in a different signature. |
| """ |
| request_orig = http.request |
| |
| # The closure that will replace 'httplib2.Http.request'. |
| def new_request( |
| uri, |
| method="GET", |
| body=None, |
| headers=None, |
| redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS, |
| connection_type=None, |
| ): |
| """Modify the request headers to add the user-agent.""" |
| if headers is None: |
| headers = {} |
| if method == "PATCH": |
| if "oauth_token" in headers.get("authorization", ""): |
| LOGGER.warning( |
| "OAuth 1.0 request made with Credentials after tunnel_patch." |
| ) |
| headers["x-http-method-override"] = "PATCH" |
| method = "POST" |
| resp, content = request_orig( |
| uri, |
| method=method, |
| body=body, |
| headers=headers, |
| redirections=redirections, |
| connection_type=connection_type, |
| ) |
| return resp, content |
| |
| http.request = new_request |
| return http |
| |
| |
| def build_http(): |
| """Builds httplib2.Http object |
| |
| Returns: |
| A httplib2.Http object, which is used to make http requests, and which has timeout set by default. |
| To override default timeout call |
| |
| socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout_in_sec) |
| |
| before interacting with this method. |
| """ |
| if socket.getdefaulttimeout() is not None: |
| http_timeout = socket.getdefaulttimeout() |
| else: |
| http_timeout = DEFAULT_HTTP_TIMEOUT_SEC |
| http = httplib2.Http(timeout=http_timeout) |
| # 308's are used by several Google APIs (Drive, YouTube) |
| # for Resumable Uploads rather than Permanent Redirects. |
| # This asks httplib2 to exclude 308s from the status codes |
| # it treats as redirects |
| try: |
| http.redirect_codes = http.redirect_codes - {308} |
| except AttributeError: |
| # Apache Beam tests depend on this library and cannot |
| # currently upgrade their httplib2 version |
| # http.redirect_codes does not exist in previous versions |
| # of httplib2, so pass |
| pass |
| |
| return http |