google/auth/compute_engine/credentials.py

# Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Google Compute Engine credentials.

This module provides authentication for application running on Google Compute
Engine using the Compute Engine metadata server.

"""

import datetime

import six

from google.auth import _helpers
from google.auth import credentials
from google.auth import exceptions
from google.auth import iam
from google.auth import jwt
from google.auth.compute_engine import _metadata
from google.oauth2 import _client


class Credentials(credentials.ReadOnlyScoped, credentials.Credentials):
    """Compute Engine Credentials.

    These credentials use the Google Compute Engine metadata server to obtain
    OAuth 2.0 access tokens associated with the instance's service account.

    For more information about Compute Engine authentication, including how
    to configure scopes, see the `Compute Engine authentication
    documentation`_.

    .. note:: Compute Engine instances can be created with scopes and therefore
        these credentials are considered to be 'scoped'. However, you can
        not use :meth:`~google.auth.credentials.ScopedCredentials.with_scopes`
        because it is not possible to change the scopes that the instance
        has. Also note that
        :meth:`~google.auth.credentials.ScopedCredentials.has_scopes` will not
        work until the credentials have been refreshed.

    .. _Compute Engine authentication documentation:
        https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/authentication#using
    """

    def __init__(self, service_account_email="default"):
        """
        Args:
            service_account_email (str): The service account email to use, or
                'default'. A Compute Engine instance may have multiple service
                accounts.
        """
        super(Credentials, self).__init__()
        self._service_account_email = service_account_email

    def _retrieve_info(self, request):
        """Retrieve information about the service account.

        Updates the scopes and retrieves the full service account email.

        Args:
            request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
                HTTP requests.
        """
        info = _metadata.get_service_account_info(
            request, service_account=self._service_account_email
        )

        self._service_account_email = info["email"]
        self._scopes = info["scopes"]

    def refresh(self, request):
        """Refresh the access token and scopes.

        Args:
            request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
                HTTP requests.

        Raises:
            google.auth.exceptions.RefreshError: If the Compute Engine metadata
                service can't be reached if if the instance has not
                credentials.
        """
        try:
            self._retrieve_info(request)
            self.token, self.expiry = _metadata.get_service_account_token(
                request, service_account=self._service_account_email
            )
        except exceptions.TransportError as caught_exc:
            new_exc = exceptions.RefreshError(caught_exc)
            six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)

    @property
    def service_account_email(self):
        """The service account email.

        .. note: This is not guaranteed to be set until :meth`refresh` has been
            called.
        """
        return self._service_account_email

    @property
    def requires_scopes(self):
        """False: Compute Engine credentials can not be scoped."""
        return False


_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 3600  # 1 hour in seconds
_DEFAULT_TOKEN_URI = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token"


class IDTokenCredentials(credentials.Credentials, credentials.Signing):
    """Open ID Connect ID Token-based service account credentials.

    These credentials relies on the default service account of a GCE instance.

    In order for this to work, the GCE instance must have been started with
    a service account that has access to the IAM Cloud API.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        request,
        target_audience,
        token_uri=_DEFAULT_TOKEN_URI,
        additional_claims=None,
        service_account_email=None,
    ):
        """
        Args:
            request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
                HTTP requests.
            target_audience (str): The intended audience for these credentials,
                used when requesting the ID Token. The ID Token's ``aud`` claim
                will be set to this string.
            token_uri (str): The OAuth 2.0 Token URI.
            additional_claims (Mapping[str, str]): Any additional claims for
                the JWT assertion used in the authorization grant.
            service_account_email (str): Optional explicit service account to
                use to sign JWT tokens.
                By default, this is the default GCE service account.
        """
        super(IDTokenCredentials, self).__init__()

        if service_account_email is None:
            sa_info = _metadata.get_service_account_info(request)
            service_account_email = sa_info["email"]
        self._service_account_email = service_account_email

        self._signer = iam.Signer(
            request=request,
            credentials=Credentials(),
            service_account_email=service_account_email,
        )

        self._token_uri = token_uri
        self._target_audience = target_audience

        if additional_claims is not None:
            self._additional_claims = additional_claims
        else:
            self._additional_claims = {}

    def with_target_audience(self, target_audience):
        """Create a copy of these credentials with the specified target
        audience.
        Args:
            target_audience (str): The intended audience for these credentials,
            used when requesting the ID Token.
        Returns:
            google.auth.service_account.IDTokenCredentials: A new credentials
                instance.
        """
        return self.__class__(
            self._signer,
            service_account_email=self._service_account_email,
            token_uri=self._token_uri,
            target_audience=target_audience,
            additional_claims=self._additional_claims.copy(),
        )

    def _make_authorization_grant_assertion(self):
        """Create the OAuth 2.0 assertion.
        This assertion is used during the OAuth 2.0 grant to acquire an
        ID token.
        Returns:
            bytes: The authorization grant assertion.
        """
        now = _helpers.utcnow()
        lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=_DEFAULT_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS)
        expiry = now + lifetime

        payload = {
            "iat": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(now),
            "exp": _helpers.datetime_to_secs(expiry),
            # The issuer must be the service account email.
            "iss": self.service_account_email,
            # The audience must be the auth token endpoint's URI
            "aud": self._token_uri,
            # The target audience specifies which service the ID token is
            # intended for.
            "target_audience": self._target_audience,
        }

        payload.update(self._additional_claims)

        token = jwt.encode(self._signer, payload)

        return token

    @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Credentials)
    def refresh(self, request):
        assertion = self._make_authorization_grant_assertion()
        access_token, expiry, _ = _client.id_token_jwt_grant(
            request, self._token_uri, assertion
        )
        self.token = access_token
        self.expiry = expiry

    @property
    @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing)
    def signer(self):
        return self._signer

    @_helpers.copy_docstring(credentials.Signing)
    def sign_bytes(self, message):
        return self._signer.sign(message)

    @property
    def service_account_email(self):
        """The service account email."""
        return self._service_account_email

    @property
    def signer_email(self):
        return self._service_account_email