google/oauth2/id_token.py

# Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Google ID Token helpers."""

import json

from six.moves import http_client

from google.auth import exceptions
from google.auth import jwt

# The URL that provides public certificates for verifying ID tokens issued
# by Google's OAuth 2.0 authorization server.
_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CERTS_URL = 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs'

# The URL that provides public certificates for verifying ID tokens issued
# by Firebase and the Google APIs infrastructure
_GOOGLE_APIS_CERTS_URL = (
    'https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509'
    '/securetoken@system.gserviceaccount.com')


def _fetch_certs(request, certs_url):
    """Fetches certificates.

    Google-style cerificate endpoints return JSON in the format of
    ``{'key id': 'x509 certificate'}``.

    Args:
        request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
            HTTP requests.
        certs_url (str): The certificate endpoint URL.

    Returns:
        Mapping[str, str]: A mapping of public key ID to x.509 certificate
            data.
    """
    response = request(certs_url, method='GET')

    if response.status != http_client.OK:
        raise exceptions.TransportError(
            'Could not fetch certificates at {}'.format(certs_url))

    return json.loads(response.data.decode('utf-8'))


def verify_token(id_token, request, audience=None,
                 certs_url=_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CERTS_URL):
    """Verifies an ID token and returns the decoded token.

    Args:
        id_token (Union[str, bytes]): The encoded token.
        request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
            HTTP requests.
        audience (str): The audience that this token is intended for. If None
            then the audience is not verified.
        certs_url (str): The URL that specifies the certificates to use to
            verify the token. This URL should return JSON in the format of
            ``{'key id': 'x509 certificate'}``.

    Returns:
        Mapping[str, Any]: The decoded token.
    """
    certs = _fetch_certs(request, certs_url)

    return jwt.decode(id_token, certs=certs, audience=audience)


def verify_oauth2_token(id_token, request, audience=None):
    """Verifies an ID Token issued by Google's OAuth 2.0 authorization server.

    Args:
        id_token (Union[str, bytes]): The encoded token.
        request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
            HTTP requests.
        audience (str): The audience that this token is intended for. This is
            typically your application's OAuth 2.0 client ID. If None then the
            audience is not verified.

    Returns:
        Mapping[str, Any]: The decoded token.
    """
    return verify_token(
        id_token, request, audience=audience,
        certs_url=_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_CERTS_URL)


def verify_firebase_token(id_token, request, audience=None):
    """Verifies an ID Token issued by Firebase Authentication.

    Args:
        id_token (Union[str, bytes]): The encoded token.
        request (google.auth.transport.Request): The object used to make
            HTTP requests.
        audience (str): The audience that this token is intended for. This is
            typically your Firebase application ID. If None then the audience
            is not verified.

    Returns:
        Mapping[str, Any]: The decoded token.
    """
    return verify_token(
        id_token, request, audience=audience, certs_url=_GOOGLE_APIS_CERTS_URL)