| """ |
| |
| uritemplate.variable |
| ==================== |
| |
| This module contains the URIVariable class which powers the URITemplate class. |
| |
| What treasures await you: |
| |
| - URIVariable class |
| |
| You see a hammer in front of you. |
| What do you do? |
| > |
| |
| """ |
| |
| import collections |
| import sys |
| |
| if (2, 6) <= sys.version_info < (2, 8): |
| import urllib |
| elif (3, 3) <= sys.version_info < (4, 0): |
| import urllib.parse as urllib |
| |
| |
| class URIVariable(object): |
| |
| """This object validates everything inside the URITemplate object. |
| |
| It validates template expansions and will truncate length as decided by |
| the template. |
| |
| Please note that just like the :class:`URITemplate <URITemplate>`, this |
| object's ``__str__`` and ``__repr__`` methods do not return the same |
| information. Calling ``str(var)`` will return the original variable. |
| |
| This object does the majority of the heavy lifting. The ``URITemplate`` |
| object finds the variables in the URI and then creates ``URIVariable`` |
| objects. Expansions of the URI are handled by each ``URIVariable`` |
| object. ``URIVariable.expand()`` returns a dictionary of the original |
| variable and the expanded value. Check that method's documentation for |
| more information. |
| |
| """ |
| |
| operators = ('+', '#', '.', '/', ';', '?', '&', '|', '!', '@') |
| reserved = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;=" |
| |
| def __init__(self, var): |
| #: The original string that comes through with the variable |
| self.original = var |
| #: The operator for the variable |
| self.operator = '' |
| #: List of safe characters when quoting the string |
| self.safe = '' |
| #: List of variables in this variable |
| self.variables = [] |
| #: List of variable names |
| self.variable_names = [] |
| #: List of defaults passed in |
| self.defaults = {} |
| # Parse the variable itself. |
| self.parse() |
| self.post_parse() |
| |
| def __repr__(self): |
| return 'URIVariable(%s)' % self |
| |
| def __str__(self): |
| return self.original |
| |
| def parse(self): |
| """Parse the variable. |
| |
| This finds the: |
| - operator, |
| - set of safe characters, |
| - variables, and |
| - defaults. |
| |
| """ |
| var_list = self.original |
| if self.original[0] in URIVariable.operators: |
| self.operator = self.original[0] |
| var_list = self.original[1:] |
| |
| if self.operator in URIVariable.operators[:2]: |
| self.safe = URIVariable.reserved |
| |
| var_list = var_list.split(',') |
| |
| for var in var_list: |
| default_val = None |
| name = var |
| if '=' in var: |
| name, default_val = tuple(var.split('=', 1)) |
| |
| explode = False |
| if name.endswith('*'): |
| explode = True |
| name = name[:-1] |
| |
| prefix = None |
| if ':' in name: |
| name, prefix = tuple(name.split(':', 1)) |
| prefix = int(prefix) |
| |
| if default_val: |
| self.defaults[name] = default_val |
| |
| self.variables.append( |
| (name, {'explode': explode, 'prefix': prefix}) |
| ) |
| |
| self.variable_names = [varname for (varname, _) in self.variables] |
| |
| def post_parse(self): |
| """Set ``start``, ``join_str`` and ``safe`` attributes. |
| |
| After parsing the variable, we need to set up these attributes and it |
| only makes sense to do it in a more easily testable way. |
| """ |
| self.safe = '' |
| self.start = self.join_str = self.operator |
| if self.operator == '+': |
| self.start = '' |
| if self.operator in ('+', '#', ''): |
| self.join_str = ',' |
| if self.operator == '#': |
| self.start = '#' |
| if self.operator == '?': |
| self.start = '?' |
| self.join_str = '&' |
| |
| if self.operator in ('+', '#'): |
| self.safe = URIVariable.reserved |
| |
| def _query_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix): |
| """Expansion method for the '?' and '&' operators.""" |
| if value is None: |
| return None |
| |
| tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value) |
| |
| safe = self.safe |
| if list_test(value) and not tuples: |
| if not value: |
| return None |
| if explode: |
| return self.join_str.join( |
| '%s=%s' % (name, quote(v, safe)) for v in value |
| ) |
| else: |
| value = ','.join(quote(v, safe) for v in value) |
| return '%s=%s' % (name, value) |
| |
| if dict_test(value) or tuples: |
| if not value: |
| return None |
| items = items or sorted(value.items()) |
| if explode: |
| return self.join_str.join( |
| '%s=%s' % ( |
| quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe) |
| ) for k, v in items |
| ) |
| else: |
| value = ','.join( |
| '%s,%s' % ( |
| quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe) |
| ) for k, v in items |
| ) |
| return '%s=%s' % (name, value) |
| |
| if value: |
| value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value |
| return '%s=%s' % (name, quote(value, safe)) |
| return name + '=' |
| |
| def _label_path_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix): |
| """Label and path expansion method. |
| |
| Expands for operators: '/', '.' |
| |
| """ |
| join_str = self.join_str |
| safe = self.safe |
| |
| if value is None or (len(value) == 0 and value != ''): |
| return None |
| |
| tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value) |
| |
| if list_test(value) and not tuples: |
| if not explode: |
| join_str = ',' |
| |
| expanded = join_str.join( |
| quote(v, safe) for v in value if value is not None |
| ) |
| return expanded if expanded else None |
| |
| if dict_test(value) or tuples: |
| items = items or sorted(value.items()) |
| format_str = '%s=%s' |
| if not explode: |
| format_str = '%s,%s' |
| join_str = ',' |
| |
| expanded = join_str.join( |
| format_str % ( |
| quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe) |
| ) for k, v in items if v is not None |
| ) |
| return expanded if expanded else None |
| |
| value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value |
| return quote(value, safe) |
| |
| def _semi_path_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix): |
| """Expansion method for ';' operator.""" |
| join_str = self.join_str |
| safe = self.safe |
| |
| if value is None: |
| return None |
| |
| if self.operator == '?': |
| join_str = '&' |
| |
| tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value) |
| |
| if list_test(value) and not tuples: |
| if explode: |
| expanded = join_str.join( |
| '%s=%s' % ( |
| name, quote(v, safe) |
| ) for v in value if v is not None |
| ) |
| return expanded if expanded else None |
| else: |
| value = ','.join(quote(v, safe) for v in value) |
| return '%s=%s' % (name, value) |
| |
| if dict_test(value) or tuples: |
| items = items or sorted(value.items()) |
| |
| if explode: |
| return join_str.join( |
| '%s=%s' % ( |
| quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe) |
| ) for k, v in items if v is not None |
| ) |
| else: |
| expanded = ','.join( |
| '%s,%s' % ( |
| quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe) |
| ) for k, v in items if v is not None |
| ) |
| return '%s=%s' % (name, expanded) |
| |
| value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value |
| if value: |
| return '%s=%s' % (name, quote(value, safe)) |
| |
| return name |
| |
| def _string_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix): |
| if value is None: |
| return None |
| |
| tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value) |
| |
| if list_test(value) and not tuples: |
| return ','.join(quote(v, self.safe) for v in value) |
| |
| if dict_test(value) or tuples: |
| items = items or sorted(value.items()) |
| format_str = '%s=%s' if explode else '%s,%s' |
| |
| return ','.join( |
| format_str % ( |
| quote(k, self.safe), quote(v, self.safe) |
| ) for k, v in items |
| ) |
| |
| value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value |
| return quote(value, self.safe) |
| |
| def expand(self, var_dict=None): |
| """Expand the variable in question. |
| |
| Using ``var_dict`` and the previously parsed defaults, expand this |
| variable and subvariables. |
| |
| :param dict var_dict: dictionary of key-value pairs to be used during |
| expansion |
| :returns: dict(variable=value) |
| |
| Examples:: |
| |
| # (1) |
| v = URIVariable('/var') |
| expansion = v.expand({'var': 'value'}) |
| print(expansion) |
| # => {'/var': '/value'} |
| |
| # (2) |
| v = URIVariable('?var,hello,x,y') |
| expansion = v.expand({'var': 'value', 'hello': 'Hello World!', |
| 'x': '1024', 'y': '768'}) |
| print(expansion) |
| # => {'?var,hello,x,y': |
| # '?var=value&hello=Hello%20World%21&x=1024&y=768'} |
| |
| """ |
| return_values = [] |
| |
| for name, opts in self.variables: |
| value = var_dict.get(name, None) |
| if not value and value != '' and name in self.defaults: |
| value = self.defaults[name] |
| |
| if value is None: |
| continue |
| |
| expanded = None |
| if self.operator in ('/', '.'): |
| expansion = self._label_path_expansion |
| elif self.operator in ('?', '&'): |
| expansion = self._query_expansion |
| elif self.operator == ';': |
| expansion = self._semi_path_expansion |
| else: |
| expansion = self._string_expansion |
| |
| expanded = expansion(name, value, opts['explode'], opts['prefix']) |
| |
| if expanded is not None: |
| return_values.append(expanded) |
| |
| value = '' |
| if return_values: |
| value = self.start + self.join_str.join(return_values) |
| return {self.original: value} |
| |
| |
| def is_list_of_tuples(value): |
| if (not value or |
| not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or |
| not all(isinstance(t, tuple) and len(t) == 2 for t in value)): |
| return False, None |
| |
| return True, value |
| |
| |
| def list_test(value): |
| return isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) |
| |
| |
| def dict_test(value): |
| return isinstance(value, (dict, collections.MutableMapping)) |
| |
| |
| try: |
| texttype = unicode |
| except NameError: # Python 3 |
| texttype = str |
| |
| stringlikes = (texttype, bytes) |
| |
| |
| def _encode(value, encoding='utf-8'): |
| if (isinstance(value, texttype) and |
| getattr(value, 'encode', None) is not None): |
| return value.encode(encoding) |
| return value |
| |
| |
| def quote(value, safe): |
| if not isinstance(value, stringlikes): |
| value = str(value) |
| return urllib.quote(_encode(value), safe) |
