| # Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. |
| # All rights reserved. |
| # |
| # This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the |
| # LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. |
| |
| from abc import ABC, abstractmethod |
| from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple |
| |
| from torch.distributed import Store |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousError(Exception): |
| """Represents the base type for rendezvous errors.""" |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousClosedError(RendezvousError): |
| """Raised when a rendezvous is closed.""" |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousTimeoutError(RendezvousError): |
| """Raised when a rendezvous did not complete on time.""" |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousConnectionError(RendezvousError): |
| """Raised when the connection to a rendezvous backend has failed.""" |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousStateError(RendezvousError): |
| """Raised when the state of a rendezvous is corrupt.""" |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousHandler(ABC): |
| """Main rendezvous interface. |
| |
| Note: |
| Distributed Torch users normally **do not** need to implement their own |
| ``RendezvousHandler``. An implementation based on C10d Store is already |
| provided, and is recommended for most users. |
| """ |
| |
| @abstractmethod |
| def get_backend(self) -> str: |
| """Returns the name of the rendezvous backend.""" |
| |
| @abstractmethod |
| def next_rendezvous( |
| self, |
| ) -> Tuple[Store, int, int]: |
| """Main entry-point into the rendezvous barrier. |
| |
| Blocks until the rendezvous is complete and the current process is |
| included in the formed worker group, or a timeout occurs, or the |
| rendezvous was marked closed. |
| |
| Returns: |
| A tuple of :py:class:`torch.distributed.Store`, ``rank``, and |
| ``world size``. |
| |
| Raises: |
| RendezvousClosedError: |
| The rendezvous is closed. |
| RendezvousConnectionError: |
| The connection to the rendezvous backend has failed. |
| RendezvousStateError: |
| The rendezvous state is corrupt. |
| RendezvousTimeoutError: |
| The rendezvous did not complete on time. |
| """ |
| |
| @abstractmethod |
| def is_closed(self) -> bool: |
| """Checks whether the rendezvous has been closed. |
| |
| A closed rendezvous means all future attempts to re-rendezvous within |
| same job will fail. |
| |
| ``is_closed()`` and :py:meth:`set_closed` have semantics of eventual |
| propagation and should not be used for synchronization. The intention is |
| that if at least one node decides the job is finished, it will close the |
| rendezvous, and other nodes will soon observe this and stop running as |
| well. |
| """ |
| |
| @abstractmethod |
| def set_closed(self): |
| """Marks the rendezvous as closed.""" |
| |
| @abstractmethod |
| def num_nodes_waiting(self) -> int: |
| """Returns the number of nodes who arrived late at the rendezvous |
| barrier, hence were not included in the current worker group. |
| |
| Callers should periodically call this method to check whether new |
| nodes are waiting to join the job and if so admit them by calling |
| :py:meth:`next_rendezvous()` (re-rendezvous). |
| """ |
| |
| @abstractmethod |
| def get_run_id(self) -> str: |
| """Returns the run id of the rendezvous. |
| |
| The run id is a user-defined id that uniquely identifies an instance of |
| a distributed application. It typically maps to a job id and is used to |
| allow nodes to join the correct distributed application. |
| """ |
| |
| def shutdown(self) -> bool: |
| """Closes all resources that were open for the rendezvous. |
| |
| Example:: |
| |
| rdzv_handler = ... |
| try: |
| store, rank, world_size = rdzv_handler.next_rendezvous() |
| finally: |
| rdzv_handler.shutdown() |
| """ |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousParameters: |
| """Holds the parameters to construct a :py:class:`RendezvousHandler`. |
| |
| Args: |
| backend: |
| The name of the backend to use to handle the rendezvous. |
| endpoint: |
| The endpoint of the rendezvous, usually in form <hostname>[:<port>]. |
| run_id: |
| The id of the rendezvous. |
| min_nodes: |
| The minimum number of nodes to admit to the rendezvous. |
| max_nodes: |
| The maximum number of nodes to admit to the rendezvous. |
| **kwargs: |
| Additional parameters for the specified backend. |
| """ |
| |
| def __init__( |
| self, |
| backend: str, |
| endpoint: str, |
| run_id: str, |
| min_nodes: int, |
| max_nodes: int, |
| **kwargs, |
| ): |
| if not backend: |
| raise ValueError("The rendezvous backend name must be a non-empty string.") |
| |
| if min_nodes < 1: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The minimum number of rendezvous nodes ({min_nodes}) must be greater than zero." |
| ) |
| if max_nodes < min_nodes: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The maximum number of rendezvous nodes ({max_nodes}) must be greater than or " |
| f"equal to the minimum number of rendezvous nodes ({min_nodes})." |
| ) |
| |
| self.backend = backend |
| self.endpoint = endpoint |
| self.run_id = run_id |
| self.min_nodes = min_nodes |
| self.max_nodes = max_nodes |
| self.config = kwargs |
| |
| def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any: |
| """Returns the value for ``key`` if ``key`` exists, else ``default``.""" |
| return self.config.get(key, default) |
| |
| def get_as_bool(self, key: str, default: Optional[bool] = None) -> Optional[bool]: |
| """Returns the value for ``key`` as a ``bool``.""" |
| value = self.get(key, default) |
| if value is None or isinstance(value, bool): |
| return value |
| if isinstance(value, int): |
| if value == 1: |
| return True |
| if value == 0: |
| return False |
| elif isinstance(value, str): |
| if value.lower() in ["1", "true", "t", "yes", "y"]: |
| return True |
| if value.lower() in ["0", "false", "f", "no", "n"]: |
| return False |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The rendezvous configuration option '{key}' does not represent a valid boolean value." |
| ) |
| |
| def get_as_int(self, key: str, default: Optional[int] = None) -> Optional[int]: |
| """Returns the value for ``key`` as an ``int``.""" |
| value = self.get(key, default) |
| if value is None: |
| return value |
| try: |
| return int(value) |
| except ValueError: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The rendezvous configuration option '{key}' does not represent a valid integer " |
| "value." |
| ) |
| |
| |
| RendezvousHandlerCreator = Callable[[RendezvousParameters], RendezvousHandler] |
| |
| |
| class RendezvousHandlerRegistry: |
| """Represents a registry of :py:class:`RendezvousHandler` backends.""" |
| |
| _registry: Dict[str, RendezvousHandlerCreator] |
| |
| def __init__(self) -> None: |
| self._registry = {} |
| |
| def register(self, backend: str, creator: RendezvousHandlerCreator) -> None: |
| """Registers a new rendezvous backend. |
| |
| Args: |
| backend: |
| The name of the backend. |
| creater: |
| The callback to invoke to construct the |
| :py:class:`RendezvousHandler`. |
| """ |
| if not backend: |
| raise ValueError("The rendezvous backend name must be a non-empty string.") |
| |
| current_creator: Optional[RendezvousHandlerCreator] |
| try: |
| current_creator = self._registry[backend] |
| except KeyError: |
| current_creator = None |
| |
| if current_creator is not None and current_creator != creator: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The rendezvous backend '{backend}' cannot be registered with '{creator}' as it " |
| f"is already registered with '{current_creator}'." |
| ) |
| |
| self._registry[backend] = creator |
| |
| def create_handler(self, params: RendezvousParameters) -> RendezvousHandler: |
| """Creates a new :py:class:`RendezvousHandler`.""" |
| try: |
| creator = self._registry[params.backend] |
| except KeyError: |
| raise ValueError( |
| f"The rendezvous backend '{params.backend}' is not registered. Did you forget " |
| f"to call `{self.register.__name__}`?" |
| ) |
| |
| handler = creator(params) |
| |
| # Do some sanity check. |
| if handler.get_backend() != params.backend: |
| raise RuntimeError( |
| f"The rendezvous backend '{handler.get_backend()}' does not match the requested " |
| f"backend '{params.backend}'." |
| ) |
| |
| return handler |
| |
| |
| # The default global registry instance used by launcher scripts to instantiate |
| # rendezvous handlers. |
| rendezvous_handler_registry = RendezvousHandlerRegistry() |