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// Copyright 2023 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// There are no visible documentation elements in this module; the declarative
// macro is documented in the matcher module.
#![doc(hidden)]
/// Matches an object which, upon calling the given method on it with the given
/// arguments, produces a value matched by the given inner matcher.
///
/// This is particularly useful as a nested matcher when the desired
/// property cannot be accessed through a field and must instead be
/// extracted through a method call. For example:
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// pub struct MyStruct {
/// a_field: u32,
/// }
///
/// impl MyStruct {
/// pub fn get_a_field(&self) -> u32 { self.a_field }
/// }
///
/// let value = vec![MyStruct { a_field: 100 }];
/// verify_that!(value, contains(property!(&MyStruct.get_a_field(), eq(100))))
/// # .unwrap();
/// ```
///
///
/// If the inner matcher is `eq(...)`, it can be omitted:
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// pub struct MyStruct {
/// a_field: u32,
/// }
///
/// impl MyStruct {
/// pub fn get_a_field(&self) -> u32 { self.a_field }
/// }
///
/// let value = vec![MyStruct { a_field: 100 }];
/// verify_that!(value, contains(property!(&MyStruct.get_a_field(), 100)))
/// # .unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// **Important**: The method should be pure function with a deterministic
/// output and no side effects. In particular, in the event of an assertion
/// failure, it will be invoked a second time, with the assertion failure output
/// reflecting the *second* invocation.
///
/// The method may also take additional litteral arguments:
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// # #[derive(Debug)]
/// # pub struct MyStruct {
/// # a_field: u32,
/// # }
/// impl MyStruct {
/// pub fn add_to_a_field(&self, a: u32) -> u32 { self.a_field + a }
/// }
///
/// # let value = vec![MyStruct { a_field: 100 }];
/// verify_that!(value, contains(property!(&MyStruct.add_to_a_field(50), eq(150))))
/// # .unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// The arguments must be litteral as `property!` is not able to capture them.
///
/// # Specification of the property pattern
///
/// The specification of the field follow the syntax: `(ref)? (&)?
/// $TYPE.$PROPERTY\($ARGUMENT\)`.
///
/// The `&` allows to specify whether this matcher matches against an actual of
/// type `$TYPE` (`$TYPE` must implement `Copy`) or a `&$TYPE`.
///
/// For instance:
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// pub struct AStruct;
///
/// impl AStruct {
/// fn a_property(&self) -> i32 {32}
/// }
/// # fn should_pass() -> Result<()> {
/// verify_that!(AStruct, property!(&AStruct.a_property(), eq(32)))?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # should_pass().unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
/// pub struct AStruct;
///
/// impl AStruct {
/// fn a_property(self) -> i32 {32}
/// }
/// # fn should_pass() -> Result<()> {
/// verify_that!(AStruct, property!(AStruct.a_property(), eq(32)))?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # should_pass().unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// The `ref` allows to bind the property returned value by reference, which is
/// required if the field type does not implement `Copy`.
///
/// For instance:
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// pub struct AStruct;
///
/// impl AStruct {
/// fn a_property(&self) -> i32 {32}
/// }
/// # fn should_pass() -> Result<()> {
/// verify_that!(AStruct, property!(&AStruct.a_property(), eq(32)))?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # should_pass().unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// If `property!` is qualified by both `&` and `ref`, they can both be omitted.
///
/// ```
/// # use googletest::prelude::*;
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// pub struct AStruct;
///
/// impl AStruct {
/// fn a_property(&self) -> String {"32".into()}
/// }
/// # fn should_pass() -> Result<()> {
/// verify_that!(AStruct, property!(&AStruct.a_property(), ref eq("32")))?;
/// verify_that!(AStruct, property!(AStruct.a_property(), eq("32")))?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// # should_pass().unwrap();
/// ```
///
/// This macro is analogous to [`field`][crate::matchers::field], except that it
/// extracts the datum to be matched from the given object by invoking a method
/// rather than accessing a field.
///
/// The list of arguments may optionally have a trailing comma.
#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! __property {
($($t:tt)*) => { $crate::property_internal!($($t)*) }
}
// Internal-only macro created so that the macro definition does not appear in
// generated documentation.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! property_internal {
(&$($t:ident)::+.$method:tt($($argument:tt),* $(,)?), ref $m:expr) => {{
$crate::matchers::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::property_ref_matcher(
|o: &$($t)::+| $($t)::+::$method(o, $($argument),*),
&stringify!($method($($argument),*)),
$crate::matcher_support::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::auto_eq!($m))
}};
($($t:ident)::+.$method:tt($($argument:tt),* $(,)?), ref $m:expr) => {{
$crate::matchers::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::property_ref_matcher(
|o: $($t)::+| $($t)::+::$method(o, $($argument),*),
&stringify!($method($($argument),*)),
$crate::matcher_support::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::auto_eq!($m))
}};
(& $($t:ident)::+.$method:tt($($argument:tt),* $(,)?), $m:expr) => {{
$crate::matchers::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::property_matcher(
|o: &&$($t)::+| o.$method($($argument),*),
&stringify!($method($($argument),*)),
$crate::matcher_support::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::auto_eq!($m))
}};
($($t:ident)::+.$method:tt($($argument:tt),* $(,)?), $m:expr) => {{
$crate::matchers::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::property_matcher(
|o: &$($t)::+| o.$method($($argument),*),
&stringify!($method($($argument),*)),
$crate::matcher_support::__internal_unstable_do_not_depend_on_these::auto_eq!($m))
}};
}
/// Items for use only by the declarative macros in this module.
///
/// **For internal use only. API stablility is not guaranteed!**
#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod internal {
use crate::{
description::Description,
matcher::{Matcher, MatcherBase, MatcherResult},
};
use std::fmt::Debug;
/// **For internal use only. API stablility is not guaranteed!**
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn property_matcher<OuterT: Debug, InnerT: Debug, MatcherT>(
extractor: fn(&OuterT) -> InnerT,
property_desc: &'static str,
inner: MatcherT,
) -> PropertyMatcher<OuterT, InnerT, MatcherT> {
PropertyMatcher { extractor, property_desc, inner }
}
#[derive(MatcherBase)]
pub struct PropertyMatcher<OuterT, InnerT, MatcherT> {
extractor: fn(&OuterT) -> InnerT,
property_desc: &'static str,
inner: MatcherT,
}
impl<InnerT, OuterT, MatcherT> Matcher<OuterT> for PropertyMatcher<OuterT, InnerT, MatcherT>
where
InnerT: Debug + Copy,
OuterT: Debug + Copy,
MatcherT: Matcher<InnerT>,
{
fn matches(&self, actual: OuterT) -> MatcherResult {
self.inner.matches((self.extractor)(&actual))
}
fn describe(&self, matcher_result: MatcherResult) -> Description {
format!(
"has property `{}`, which {}",
self.property_desc,
self.inner.describe(matcher_result)
)
.into()
}
fn explain_match(&self, actual: OuterT) -> Description {
let actual_inner = (self.extractor)(&actual);
format!(
"whose property `{}` is `{:#?}`, {}",
self.property_desc,
actual_inner,
self.inner.explain_match(actual_inner)
)
.into()
}
}
impl<'a, InnerT, OuterT, MatcherT> Matcher<&'a OuterT> for PropertyMatcher<OuterT, InnerT, MatcherT>
where
InnerT: Debug,
OuterT: Debug,
MatcherT: for<'b> Matcher<&'b InnerT>,
{
fn matches(&self, actual: &'a OuterT) -> MatcherResult {
self.inner.matches(&(self.extractor)(actual))
}
fn describe(&self, matcher_result: MatcherResult) -> Description {
format!(
"has property `{}`, which {}",
self.property_desc,
self.inner.describe(matcher_result)
)
.into()
}
fn explain_match(&self, actual: &'a OuterT) -> Description {
let actual_inner = (self.extractor)(actual);
format!(
"whose property `{}` is `{:#?}`, {}",
self.property_desc,
actual_inner,
self.inner.explain_match(&actual_inner)
)
.into()
}
}
/// **For internal use only. API stablility is not guaranteed!**
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn property_ref_matcher<OuterT, InnerT, ExtractorT, MatcherT>(
extractor: ExtractorT,
property_desc: &'static str,
inner: MatcherT,
) -> PropertyRefMatcher<ExtractorT, MatcherT>
where
OuterT: Debug,
InnerT: Debug,
MatcherT: for<'a> Matcher<&'a InnerT>,
ExtractorT: Fn(OuterT) -> InnerT,
{
PropertyRefMatcher { extractor, property_desc, inner }
}
#[derive(MatcherBase)]
pub struct PropertyRefMatcher<ExtractorT, MatcherT> {
extractor: ExtractorT,
property_desc: &'static str,
inner: MatcherT,
}
impl<
InnerT: Debug,
OuterT: Debug + Copy,
MatcherT: for<'a> Matcher<&'a InnerT>,
ExtractorT: Fn(OuterT) -> InnerT,
> Matcher<OuterT> for PropertyRefMatcher<ExtractorT, MatcherT>
{
fn matches(&self, actual: OuterT) -> MatcherResult {
self.inner.matches(&(self.extractor)(actual))
}
fn describe(&self, matcher_result: MatcherResult) -> Description {
format!(
"has property `{}`, which {}",
self.property_desc,
self.inner.describe(matcher_result)
)
.into()
}
fn explain_match(&self, actual: OuterT) -> Description {
let actual_inner = (self.extractor)(actual);
format!(
"whose property `{}` is `{:#?}`, {}",
self.property_desc,
actual_inner,
self.inner.explain_match(&actual_inner)
)
.into()
}
}
}