| use core::{fmt, ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Not}}; |
| |
| use crate::{parser::{ParseError, ParseHex, WriteHex}, iter}; |
| |
| /// Metadata for an individual flag. |
| pub struct Flag<B> { |
| name: &'static str, |
| value: B, |
| } |
| |
| impl<B> Flag<B> { |
| /// Create a new flag with the given name and value. |
| pub const fn new(name: &'static str, value: B) -> Self { |
| Flag { name, value } |
| } |
| |
| /// Get the name of this flag. |
| pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str { |
| self.name |
| } |
| |
| /// Get the value of this flag. |
| pub const fn value(&self) -> &B { |
| &self.value |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// A set of flags. |
| /// |
| /// This trait is automatically implemented for flags types defined using the `bitflags!` macro. |
| /// It can also be implemented manually for custom flags types. |
| pub trait Flags: Sized + 'static { |
| /// The set of available flags and their names. |
| const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<Self>]; |
| |
| /// The underlying storage type. |
| type Bits: Bits; |
| |
| /// Returns an empty set of flags. |
| fn empty() -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(Self::Bits::EMPTY) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the set containing all flags. |
| fn all() -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_truncate(Self::Bits::ALL) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the raw value of the flags currently stored. |
| fn bits(&self) -> Self::Bits; |
| |
| /// Convert from underlying bit representation, unless that |
| /// representation contains bits that do not correspond to a flag. |
| /// |
| /// Note that each [multi-bit flag] is treated as a unit for this comparison. |
| /// |
| /// [multi-bit flag]: index.html#multi-bit-flags |
| fn from_bits(bits: Self::Bits) -> Option<Self> { |
| let truncated = Self::from_bits_truncate(bits); |
| |
| if truncated.bits() == bits { |
| Some(truncated) |
| } else { |
| None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Convert from underlying bit representation, dropping any bits |
| /// that do not correspond to flags. |
| /// |
| /// Note that each [multi-bit flag] is treated as a unit for this comparison. |
| /// |
| /// [multi-bit flag]: index.html#multi-bit-flags |
| fn from_bits_truncate(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self { |
| if bits == Self::Bits::EMPTY { |
| return Self::empty(); |
| } |
| |
| let mut truncated = Self::Bits::EMPTY; |
| |
| for flag in Self::FLAGS.iter() { |
| let flag = flag.value(); |
| |
| if bits & flag.bits() == flag.bits() { |
| truncated = truncated | flag.bits(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| Self::from_bits_retain(truncated) |
| } |
| |
| /// Convert from underlying bit representation, preserving all |
| /// bits (even those not corresponding to a defined flag). |
| fn from_bits_retain(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self; |
| |
| /// Get the flag for a particular name. |
| fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self> { |
| for flag in Self::FLAGS { |
| if flag.name() == name { |
| return Some(Self::from_bits_retain(flag.value().bits())) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| None |
| } |
| |
| /// Iterate over enabled flag values. |
| fn iter(&self) -> iter::Iter<Self> { |
| iter::Iter::new(self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Iterate over the raw names and bits for enabled flag values. |
| fn iter_names(&self) -> iter::IterNames<Self> { |
| iter::IterNames::new(self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns `true` if no flags are currently stored. |
| fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { |
| self.bits() == Self::Bits::EMPTY |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns `true` if all flags are currently set. |
| fn is_all(&self) -> bool { |
| // NOTE: We check against `Self::all` here, not `Self::Bits::ALL` |
| // because the set of all flags may not use all bits |
| Self::all().bits() | self.bits() == self.bits() |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other`. |
| fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| self.bits() & other.bits() != Self::Bits::EMPTY |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns `true` if all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self`. |
| fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| self.bits() & other.bits() == other.bits() |
| } |
| |
| /// Inserts the specified flags in-place. |
| fn insert(&mut self, other: Self) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| *self = Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() | other.bits()); |
| } |
| |
| /// Removes the specified flags in-place. |
| fn remove(&mut self, other: Self) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| *self = Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() & !other.bits()); |
| } |
| |
| /// Toggles the specified flags in-place. |
| fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| *self = Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() ^ other.bits()); |
| } |
| |
| /// Inserts or removes the specified flags depending on the passed value. |
| fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| if value { |
| self.insert(other); |
| } else { |
| self.remove(other); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the intersection between the flags in `self` and |
| /// `other`. |
| /// |
| /// Specifically, the returned set contains only the flags which are |
| /// present in *both* `self` *and* `other`. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() & other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the union of between the flags in `self` and `other`. |
| /// |
| /// Specifically, the returned set contains all flags which are |
| /// present in *either* `self` *or* `other`, including any which are |
| /// present in both (see [`Self::symmetric_difference`] if that |
| /// is undesirable). |
| #[must_use] |
| fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() | other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the difference between the flags in `self` and `other`. |
| /// |
| /// Specifically, the returned set contains all flags present in |
| /// `self`, except for the ones present in `other`. |
| /// |
| /// It is also conceptually equivalent to the "bit-clear" operation: |
| /// `flags & !other` (and this syntax is also supported). |
| #[must_use] |
| fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() & !other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the [symmetric difference][sym-diff] between the flags |
| /// in `self` and `other`. |
| /// |
| /// Specifically, the returned set contains the flags present which |
| /// are present in `self` or `other`, but that are not present in |
| /// both. Equivalently, it contains the flags present in *exactly |
| /// one* of the sets `self` and `other`. |
| /// |
| /// [sym-diff]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference |
| #[must_use] |
| fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() ^ other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the complement of this set of flags. |
| /// |
| /// Specifically, the returned set contains all the flags which are |
| /// not set in `self`, but which are allowed for this type. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn complement(self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_truncate(!self.bits()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Underlying storage for a flags type. |
| pub trait Bits: |
| Clone |
| + Copy |
| + PartialEq |
| + BitAnd<Output = Self> |
| + BitOr<Output = Self> |
| + BitXor<Output = Self> |
| + Not<Output = Self> |
| + Sized |
| + 'static |
| { |
| /// The value of `Self` where no bits are set. |
| const EMPTY: Self; |
| |
| /// The value of `Self` where all bits are set. |
| const ALL: Self; |
| } |
| |
| // Not re-exported: prevent custom `Bits` impls being used in the `bitflags!` macro, |
| // or they may fail to compile based on crate features |
| pub trait Primitive {} |
| |
| macro_rules! impl_bits { |
| ($($u:ty, $i:ty,)*) => { |
| $( |
| impl Bits for $u { |
| const EMPTY: $u = 0; |
| const ALL: $u = <$u>::MAX; |
| } |
| |
| impl Bits for $i { |
| const EMPTY: $i = 0; |
| const ALL: $i = <$u>::MAX as $i; |
| } |
| |
| impl ParseHex for $u { |
| fn parse_hex(input: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> { |
| <$u>::from_str_radix(input, 16).map_err(|_| ParseError::invalid_hex_flag(input)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl ParseHex for $i { |
| fn parse_hex(input: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> { |
| <$i>::from_str_radix(input, 16).map_err(|_| ParseError::invalid_hex_flag(input)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl WriteHex for $u { |
| fn write_hex<W: fmt::Write>(&self, mut writer: W) -> fmt::Result { |
| write!(writer, "{:x}", self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl WriteHex for $i { |
| fn write_hex<W: fmt::Write>(&self, mut writer: W) -> fmt::Result { |
| write!(writer, "{:x}", self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Primitive for $i {} |
| impl Primitive for $u {} |
| )* |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl_bits! { |
| u8, i8, |
| u16, i16, |
| u32, i32, |
| u64, i64, |
| u128, i128, |
| usize, isize, |
| } |
| |
| /// A trait for referencing the `bitflags`-owned internal type |
| /// without exposing it publicly. |
| pub trait PublicFlags { |
| /// The type of the underlying storage. |
| type Primitive: Primitive; |
| |
| /// The type of the internal field on the generated flags type. |
| type Internal; |
| } |
| |
| #[deprecated(note = "use the `Flags` trait instead")] |
| pub trait BitFlags: ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro + Flags { |
| /// An iterator over enabled flags in an instance of the type. |
| type Iter: Iterator<Item = Self>; |
| |
| /// An iterator over the raw names and bits for enabled flags in an instance of the type. |
| type IterNames: Iterator<Item = (&'static str, Self)>; |
| } |
| |
| #[allow(deprecated)] |
| impl<B: Flags> BitFlags for B { |
| type Iter = iter::Iter<Self>; |
| type IterNames = iter::IterNames<Self>; |
| } |
| |
| impl<B: Flags> ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro for B {} |
| |
| /// A marker trait that signals that an implementation of `BitFlags` came from the `bitflags!` macro. |
| /// |
| /// There's nothing stopping an end-user from implementing this trait, but we don't guarantee their |
| /// manual implementations won't break between non-breaking releases. |
| #[doc(hidden)] |
| pub trait ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro {} |
| |
| pub(crate) mod __private { |
| pub use super::{ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro, PublicFlags}; |
| } |