python/sepolgen/HACKING

Code Overview
=============

The source for Sepolgen is divided into the python library (sepolgen)
and tools (e.g., audit2allow).

The library is structured to give flexibility to the application using
it - it avoids assumptions and close coupling of components where
possible. The audit2allow application demonstrates how to hook the
components together.

There is a test suite in the test subdirectory. The run-tests.py
script will run all of the tests.

The library is is divided into several functional areas:

Reference Policy Representation (sepolgen.refpolicy)
-------------------------------------------------------------

Objects for representing policies and the reference policy
interfaces. Includes basic components (security contexts, allow rules,
etc.) and reference policy specific components (interfaces, modules,
etc.).

This representation can be used as output from the parser to represent
the reference policy interfaces. It can also be used to generate
policy by building up the relevant data structures and then outputting
them. See sepolgen.policygen and sepolgen.output for information on how
this can be done.

Access (sepolgen.access, sepolgen.interfaces, sepolgen.matching)
-------------------------------------------------------------

Objects and algorithms for representing access and sets of access in
an abstract way and searching that access. The basic concept is that
of an access vector (source type, target type, object class, and
permissions). These can be grouped into sets without overlapping
access. Access vectors and access vector sets can be matched against
other access vectors - this forms the backbone of how we turn audit
messages into interface calls.

The highest-level form of access represented in interfaces - which
includes algorithms to turn the raw output of the parser into access
vector sets representing the access allowed by each interface.

Parsing (sepolgen.refparser)
-------------------------------------------------------------

Parser for reference policy "headers" - i.e.,
/usr/share/selinux/devel/include. This uses the LGPL parsing library
[PLY](http://www.dabeaz.com/ply/) which is included in the source
distribution in the files lex.py and yacc.py. It may be necessary to
switch to a more powerful parsing library in the future, but for now
this is fast and easy.

Audit Messages (sepolgen.audit)
-------------------------------------------------------------

Infrastructure for parsing SELinux related messages as produced by the
audit system. This is not a general purpose audit parsing library - it
is only meant to capture SELinux messages - primarily access vector
cache (AVC) messages and policy load messages.

Policy Generation (sepolgen.policygen and sepolgen.output)
-------------------------------------------------------------

Infrastructure for generating policy based on required access. This
deliberately only loosely coupled to the audit parsing to allow
required accesses to be feed in from anywhere.

Object Model (sepolgen.objectmodel)
-------------------------------------------------------------

Information about the SELinux object classes. This is semantic
information about the object classes - including information flow. It
is separated to keep the core from being concerned about the details
of the object classes.