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android / platform / external / sg3_utils / df021e02a8ebe19d0537bb836b988bc7d424f79e / . / testing / sgh_dd.cpp
blob: b0704ffa96a10923739ea25d1a91708b0005a891 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* A utility program for copying files. Specialised for "files" that
* represent devices that understand the SCSI command set.
*
* Copyright (C) 2018-2022 D. Gilbert
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*
* This program is a specialisation of the Unix "dd" command in which
* one or both of the given files is a scsi generic device.
* A logical block size ('bs') is assumed to be 512 if not given. This
* program complains if 'ibs' or 'obs' are given with some other value
* than 'bs'. If 'if' is not given or 'if=-' then stdin is assumed. If
* 'of' is not given or 'of=-' then stdout assumed.
*
* A non-standard argument "bpt" (blocks per transfer) is added to control
* the maximum number of blocks in each transfer. The default value is 128.
* For example if "bs=512" and "bpt=32" then a maximum of 32 blocks (16 KiB
* in this case) are transferred to or from the sg device in a single SCSI
* command.
*
* This version is designed for the linux kernel 2.4, 2.6, 3, 4 and 5 series.
*
* sgp_dd is a Posix threads specialization of the sg_dd utility. Both
* sgp_dd and sg_dd only perform special tasks when one or both of the given
* devices belong to the Linux sg driver.
*
* sgh_dd further extends sgp_dd to use the experimental kernel buffer
* sharing feature added in 3.9.02 .
* N.B. This utility was previously called sgs_dd but there was already an
* archived version of a dd variant called sgs_dd so this utility name was
* renamed [20181221]
*/
static const char * version_str = "2.22 20221020";
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#ifndef major
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <linux/major.h> /* for MEM_MAJOR, SCSI_GENERIC_MAJOR, etc */
#include <linux/fs.h> /* for BLKSSZGET and friends */
#include <sys/mman.h> /* for mmap() system call */
#include <vector>
#include <array>
#include <atomic> // C++ header replacing <stdatomic.h> also link
// needed '-l atomic' . Not anymore??
#include <random>
#include <thread> // needed for std::this_thread::yield()
#include <mutex>
#include <chrono>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
#include <sys/random.h> /* for getrandom() system call */
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_LINUX_SG_V4_HDR
/* Kernel uapi header contain __user decorations on user space pointers
* to indicate they are unsafe in the kernel space. However glibc takes
* all those __user decorations out from headers in /usr/include/linux .
* So to stop compile errors when directly importing include/uapi/scsi/sg.h
* undef __user before doing that include. */
#define __user
/* Want to block the original sg.h header from also being included. That
* causes lots of multiple definition errors. This will only work if this
* header is included _before_ the original sg.h header. */
#define _SCSI_GENERIC_H /* original kernel header guard */
#define _SCSI_SG_H /* glibc header guard */
#include "uapi_sg.h" /* local copy of include/uapi/scsi/sg.h */
#else
#define __user
#endif /* end of: ifndef HAVE_LINUX_SG_V4_HDR */
#include "sg_lib.h"
#include "sg_cmds_basic.h"
#include "sg_io_linux.h"
#include "sg_unaligned.h"
#include "sg_pr2serr.h"
using namespace std;
#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifndef __clang__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wclobbered"
#endif
#endif
/* comment out following line to stop ioctl(SG_CTL_FLAGM_SNAP_DEV) */
#define SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV 1
#ifndef SGV4_FLAG_POLLED
#define SGV4_FLAG_POLLED 0x800
#endif
#define DEF_BLOCK_SIZE 512
#define DEF_BLOCKS_PER_TRANSFER 128
#define DEF_BLOCKS_PER_2048TRANSFER 32
#define DEF_SDT_ICT_MS 300
#define DEF_SDT_CRT_SEC 3
#define DEF_SCSI_CDBSZ 10
#define MAX_SCSI_CDBSZ 16
#define MAX_BPT_VALUE (1 << 24) /* used for maximum bs as well */
#define MAX_COUNT_SKIP_SEEK (1LL << 48) /* coverity wants upper bound */
#define SENSE_BUFF_LEN 64 /* Arbitrary, could be larger */
#define READ_CAP_REPLY_LEN 8
#define RCAP16_REPLY_LEN 32
#define DEF_TIMEOUT 60000 /* 60,000 millisecs == 60 seconds */
#define SGP_READ10 0x28
#define SGP_PRE_FETCH10 0x34
#define SGP_PRE_FETCH16 0x90
#define SGP_VERIFY10 0x2f
#define SGP_WRITE10 0x2a
#define DEF_NUM_THREADS 4
#define MAX_NUM_THREADS 1024 /* was SG_MAX_QUEUE with v3 driver */
#define DEF_NUM_MRQS 0
#define FT_OTHER 1 /* filetype other than one of the following */
#define FT_SG 2 /* filetype is sg char device */
#define FT_DEV_NULL 4 /* either /dev/null, /dev/zero or "." */
#define FT_ST 8 /* filetype is st char device (tape) */
#define FT_CHAR 16 /* filetype is st char device (tape) */
#define FT_BLOCK 32 /* filetype is a block device */
#define FT_FIFO 64 /* fifo (named or unnamed pipe (stdout)) */
#define FT_RANDOM_0_FF 128 /* iflag=00, iflag=ff and iflag=random
override if=IFILE */
#define FT_ERROR 256 /* couldn't "stat" file */
#define DEV_NULL_MINOR_NUM 3
#define DEV_ZERO_MINOR_NUM 5
#define EBUFF_SZ 768
#define PROC_SCSI_SG_VERSION "/proc/scsi/sg/version"
#define SYS_SCSI_SG_VERSION "/sys/module/sg/version"
struct flags_t {
bool append;
bool coe;
bool defres; /* without this res_sz==bs*bpt */
bool dio;
bool direct;
bool dpo;
bool dsync;
bool excl;
bool ff;
bool fua;
bool polled; /* formerly called 'hipri' */
bool masync; /* more async sg v4 driver flag */
bool mrq_immed; /* mrq submit non-blocking */
bool mrq_svb; /* mrq shared_variable_block, for sg->sg copy */
bool no_dur;
bool nocreat;
bool noshare;
bool no_thresh;
bool no_unshare; /* leave it for driver close/release */
bool no_waitq; /* dummy, no longer supported, just warn */
bool noxfer;
bool qhead;
bool qtail;
bool random;
bool mout_if; /* META_OUT_IF flag at mrq level */
bool same_fds;
bool swait; /* now ignore; kept for backward compatibility */
bool v3;
bool v4;
bool v4_given;
bool wq_excl;
bool zero;
int mmap;
};
struct global_collection
{ /* one instance visible to all threads */
int infd;
int64_t skip;
int in_type;
int cdbsz_in;
int help;
int elem_sz;
struct flags_t in_flags;
// int64_t in_blk; /* -\ next block address to read */
// int64_t in_count; /* | blocks remaining for next read */
atomic<int64_t> in_rem_count; /* | count of remaining in blocks */
atomic<int> in_partial; /* | */
atomic<bool> in_stop; /* | */
off_t in_st_size; /* Only for FT_OTHER (regular) file */
pthread_mutex_t in_mutex; /* -/ */
int nmrqs; /* Number of multi-reqs for sg v4 */
int outfd;
int64_t seek;
int out_type;
int out2fd;
int out2_type;
int cdbsz_out;
int aen; /* abort every nth command */
int m_aen; /* abort mrq every nth command */
struct flags_t out_flags;
atomic<int64_t> out_blk; /* -\ next block address to write */
atomic<int64_t> out_count; /* | blocks remaining for next write */
atomic<int64_t> out_rem_count; /* | count of remaining out blocks */
atomic<int> out_partial; /* | */
atomic<bool> out_stop; /* | */
off_t out_st_size; /* Only for FT_OTHER (regular) file */
pthread_mutex_t out_mutex; /* | */
pthread_cond_t out_sync_cv; /* | hold writes until "in order" */
pthread_mutex_t out2_mutex;
int bs;
int bpt;
int cmd_timeout; /* in milliseconds */
int outregfd;
int outreg_type;
int ofsplit;
atomic<int> dio_incomplete_count;
atomic<int> sum_of_resids;
uint32_t sdt_ict; /* stall detection; initial check time (milliseconds) */
uint32_t sdt_crt; /* check repetition time (seconds), after first stall */
int fail_mask;
int verbose;
int dry_run;
int chkaddr;
bool aen_given;
bool cdbsz_given;
bool is_mrq_i;
bool is_mrq_o;
bool m_aen_given;
bool ofile_given;
bool ofile2_given;
bool unit_nanosec; /* default duration unit is millisecond */
bool mrq_cmds; /* mrq=<NRQS>,C given */
bool mrq_async; /* mrq_immed flag given */
bool noshare; /* don't use request sharing */
bool unbalanced_mrq; /* so _not_ sg->sg request sharing sync mrq */
bool verify; /* don't copy, verify like Unix: cmp */
bool prefetch; /* for verify: do PF(b),RD(a),V(b)_a_data */
bool unshare; /* let close() do file unshare operation */
const char * infp;
const char * outfp;
const char * out2fp;
};
typedef struct mrq_abort_info
{
int from_tid;
int fd;
int mrq_id;
int debug;
} Mrq_abort_info;
typedef struct request_element
{ /* one instance per worker thread */
struct global_collection *clp;
bool wr;
bool has_share;
bool both_sg;
bool same_sg;
bool only_in_sg;
bool only_out_sg;
// bool mrq_abort_thread_active;
int id;
int bs;
int infd;
int outfd;
int out2fd;
int outregfd;
int64_t iblk;
int64_t oblk;
int num_blks;
uint8_t * buffp;
uint8_t * alloc_bp;
struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
struct sg_io_v4 io_hdr4[2];
uint8_t cmd[MAX_SCSI_CDBSZ];
uint8_t sb[SENSE_BUFF_LEN];
int dio_incomplete_count;
int mmap_active;
int resid;
int rd_p_id;
int rep_count;
int rq_id;
int mmap_len;
int mrq_id;
int mrq_index;
uint32_t in_mrq_q_blks;
uint32_t out_mrq_q_blks;
long seed;
#ifdef HAVE_SRAND48_R /* gcc extension. N.B. non-reentrant version slower */
struct drand48_data drand;/* opaque, used by srand48_r and mrand48_r */
#endif
pthread_t mrq_abort_thread_id;
Mrq_abort_info mai;
} Rq_elem;
typedef struct thread_info
{
int id;
struct global_collection * gcp;
pthread_t a_pthr;
} Thread_info;
/* Additional parameters for sg_start_io() and sg_finish_io() */
struct sg_io_extra {
bool is_wr2;
bool prefetch;
bool dout_is_split;
int hpv4_ind;
int blk_offset;
int blks;
};
#define MONO_MRQ_ID_INIT 0x10000
// typedef vector< pair<int, struct sg_io_v4> > mrq_arr_t;
typedef array<uint8_t, 32> big_cdb; /* allow up to a 32 byte cdb */
typedef pair< vector<struct sg_io_v4>, vector<big_cdb> > mrq_arr_t;
/* Use this class to wrap C++11 <random> features to produce uniform random
* unsigned ints in the range [lo, hi] (inclusive) given a_seed */
class Rand_uint {
public:
Rand_uint(unsigned int lo, unsigned int hi, unsigned int a_seed)
: uid(lo, hi), dre(a_seed) { }
/* uid ctor takes inclusive range when integral type */
unsigned int get() { return uid(dre); }
private:
uniform_int_distribution<unsigned int> uid;
default_random_engine dre;
};
static atomic<int> mono_pack_id(1);
static atomic<int> mono_mrq_id(MONO_MRQ_ID_INIT);
static atomic<long int> pos_index(0);
static atomic<int> num_ebusy(0);
static atomic<int> num_start_eagain(0);
static atomic<int> num_fin_eagain(0);
static atomic<int> num_abort_req(0);
static atomic<int> num_abort_req_success(0);
static atomic<int> num_mrq_abort_req(0);
static atomic<int> num_mrq_abort_req_success(0);
static atomic<int> num_miscompare(0);
static atomic<long> num_waiting_calls(0);
static atomic<bool> vb_first_time(true);
static atomic<bool> shutting_down(false);
static sigset_t signal_set;
static sigset_t orig_signal_set;
static pthread_t sig_listen_thread_id;
static const char * sg_allow_dio = "/sys/module/sg/parameters/allow_dio";
static void sg_in_rd_cmd(struct global_collection * clp, Rq_elem * rep,
mrq_arr_t & def_arr);
static void sg_out_wr_cmd(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr, bool is_wr2,
bool prefetch);
static bool normal_in_rd(Rq_elem * rep, int blocks);
static void normal_out_wr(Rq_elem * rep, int blocks);
static int sg_start_io(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr, int & pack_id,
struct sg_io_extra *xtrp);
static int sg_finish_io(bool wr, Rq_elem * rep, int pack_id,
struct sg_io_extra *xtrp);
static int sg_in_open(struct global_collection *clp, const char *inf,
uint8_t **mmpp, int *mmap_len);
static int sg_out_open(struct global_collection *clp, const char *outf,
uint8_t **mmpp, int *mmap_len);
static int sgh_do_deferred_mrq(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr);
#define STRERR_BUFF_LEN 128
static pthread_mutex_t strerr_mut = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static bool have_sg_version = false;
static int sg_version = 0;
static bool sg_version_lt_4 = false;
static bool sg_version_ge_40045 = false;
static bool do_sync = false;
static int do_time = 1;
static struct global_collection gcoll;
static struct timeval start_tm;
static int64_t dd_count = -1;
static int num_threads = DEF_NUM_THREADS;
static int exit_status = 0;
static bool after1 = false;
static const char * my_name = "sgh_dd: ";
static const char * mrq_blk_s = "mrq: ordinary blocking";
static const char * mrq_vb_s = "mrq: variable blocking";
static const char * mrq_svb_s = "mrq: shared variable blocking (svb)";
static const char * mrq_s_nb_s = "mrq: submit of full non-blocking";
#ifdef __GNUC__
static int pr2serr_lk(const char * fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#if 0
static void pr_errno_lk(int e_no, const char * fmt, ...)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
#endif
#else
static int pr2serr_lk(const char * fmt, ...);
#if 0
static void pr_errno_lk(int e_no, const char * fmt, ...);
#endif
#endif
static int
pr2serr_lk(const char * fmt, ...)
{
int n;
va_list args;
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
va_start(args, fmt);
n = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
return n;
}
static void
usage(int pg_num)
{
if (pg_num > 3)
goto page4;
else if (pg_num > 2)
goto page3;
else if (pg_num > 1)
goto page2;
pr2serr("Usage: sgh_dd [bs=BS] [conv=CONVS] [count=COUNT] [ibs=BS] "
"[if=IFILE]\n"
" [iflag=FLAGS] [obs=BS] [of=OFILE] [oflag=FLAGS] "
"[seek=SEEK]\n"
" [skip=SKIP] [--help] [--version]\n\n");
pr2serr(" [ae=AEN[,MAEN]] [bpt=BPT] [cdbsz=6|10|12|16] "
"[coe=0|1]\n"
" [dio=0|1] [elemsz_kb=EKB] [fail_mask=FM] "
"[fua=0|1|2|3]\n"
" [mrq=[I|O,]NRQS[,C]] [noshare=0|1] "
"[of2=OFILE2]\n"
" [ofreg=OFREG] [ofsplit=OSP] [sdt=SDT] "
"[sync=0|1]\n"
" [thr=THR] [time=0|1|2[,TO]] [unshare=1|0] "
"[verbose=VERB]\n"
" [--dry-run] [--prefetch] [-v|-vv|-vvv] "
"[--verbose]\n"
" [--verify] [--version]\n\n"
" where the main options (shown in first group above) are:\n"
" bs must be device logical block size (default "
"512)\n"
" conv comma separated list from: [nocreat,noerror,"
"notrunc,\n"
" null,sync]\n"
" count number of blocks to copy (def: device size)\n"
" if file or device to read from (def: stdin)\n"
" iflag comma separated list from: [00,coe,defres,dio,"
"direct,dpo,\n"
" dsync,excl,ff,fua,masync,mmap,mout_if,"
"mrq_immed,mrq_svb,\n"
" nocreat,nodur,noxfer,null,polled,qhead,"
"qtail,\n"
" random,same_fds,v3,v4,wq_excl]\n"
" of file or device to write to (def: /dev/null "
"N.B. different\n"
" from dd it defaults to stdout). If 'of=.' "
"uses /dev/null\n"
" of2 second file or device to write to (def: "
"/dev/null)\n"
" oflag comma separated list from: [append,<<list from "
"iflag>>]\n"
" seek block position to start writing to OFILE\n"
" skip block position to start reading from IFILE\n"
" --help|-h output this usage message then exit\n"
" --verify|-x do a verify (compare) operation [def: do a "
"copy]\n"
" --version|-V output version string then exit\n\n"
"Copy IFILE to OFILE, similar to dd command. This utility is "
"specialized for\nSCSI devices and uses multiple POSIX threads. "
"It expects one or both IFILE\nand OFILE to be sg devices. With "
"--verify option does a verify/compare\noperation instead of a "
"copy. This utility is Linux specific and uses the\nv4 sg "
"driver 'share' capability if available. Use '-hh', '-hhh' or "
"'-hhhh'\nfor more information.\n"
);
return;
page2:
pr2serr("Syntax: sgh_dd [operands] [options]\n\n"
" where: operands have the form name=value and are pecular to "
"'dd'\n"
" style commands, and options start with one or "
"two hyphens;\n"
" the lesser used operands and option are:\n\n"
" ae AEN: abort every n commands (def: 0 --> don't "
"abort any)\n"
" MAEN: abort every n mrq commands (def: 0 --> "
"don't)\n"
" [requires commands with > 1 ms duration]\n"
" bpt is blocks_per_transfer (default is 128)\n"
" cdbsz size of SCSI READ, WRITE or VERIFY cdb_s "
"(default is 10)\n"
" coe continue on error, 0->exit (def), "
"1->zero + continue\n"
" dio is direct IO, 1->attempt, 0->indirect IO (def)\n"
" elemsz_kb scatter gather list element size in kilobytes "
"(def: 32[KB])\n"
" fail_mask 1: misuse KEEP_SHARE flag; 0: nothing (def)\n"
" fua force unit access: 0->don't(def), 1->OFILE, "
"2->IFILE,\n"
" 3->OFILE+IFILE\n"
" mrq number of cmds placed in each sg call "
"(def: 0);\n"
" may have trailing ',C', to send bulk cdb_s; "
"if preceded\n"
" by 'I' then mrq only on IFILE, likewise 'O' "
"for OFILE\n"
" noshare 0->use request sharing(def), 1->don't\n"
" ofreg OFREG is regular file or pipe to send what is "
"read from\n"
" IFILE in the first half of each shared element\n"
" ofsplit split ofile write in two at block OSP (def: 0 "
"(no split))\n"
" sdt stall detection times: CRT[,ICT]. CRT: check "
"repetition\n"
" time (after first) in seconds; ICT: initial "
"check time\n"
" in milliseconds. Default: 3,300 . Use CRT=0 "
"to disable\n"
" sync 0->no sync(def), 1->SYNCHRONIZE CACHE on OFILE "
"after copy\n"
" thr is number of threads, must be > 0, default 4, "
"max 1024\n"
" time 0->no timing, 1->calc throughput(def), "
"2->nanosec\n"
" precision; TO is command timeout in seconds "
"(def: 60)\n"
" unshare 0->don't explicitly unshare after share; 1->let "
"close do\n"
" file unshare (default)\n"
" verbose increase verbosity\n"
" --chkaddr|-c exits if read block does not contain "
"32 bit block\n"
" address, used once only checks first "
"address in block\n"
" --dry-run|-d prepare but bypass copy/read\n"
" --prefetch|-p with verify: do pre-fetch first\n"
" --verbose|-v increase verbosity of utility\n\n"
"Use '-hhh' or '-hhhh' for more information about flags.\n"
);
return;
page3:
pr2serr("Syntax: sgh_dd [operands] [options]\n\n"
" where: 'iflag=<arg>' and 'oflag=<arg>' arguments are listed "
"below:\n\n"
" 00 use all zeros instead of if=IFILE (only in "
"iflags)\n"
" 00,ff generates blocks that contain own (32 bit be) "
"blk address\n"
" append append output to OFILE (assumes OFILE is "
"regular file)\n"
" coe continue of error (reading, fills with zeros)\n"
" defres keep default reserve buffer size (else its "
"bs*bpt)\n"
" dio sets the SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO in sg requests\n"
" direct sets the O_DIRECT flag on open()\n"
" dpo sets the DPO (disable page out) in SCSI READs "
"and WRITEs\n"
" dsync sets the O_SYNC flag on open()\n"
" excl sets the O_EXCL flag on open()\n"
" ff use all 0xff bytes instead of if=IFILE (only in "
"iflags)\n"
" fua sets the FUA (force unit access) in SCSI READs "
"and WRITEs\n"
" hipri same as 'polled'; 'hipri' name is deprecated\n"
" masync set 'more async' flag on this sg device\n"
" mmap setup mmap IO on IFILE or OFILE; OFILE only "
"with noshare\n"
" mmap,mmap when used twice, doesn't call munmap()\n"
" mout_if set META_OUT_IF flag on each request\n"
" mrq_immed if mrq active, do submit non-blocking (def: "
"ordered\n"
" blocking)\n"
" mrq_svb if mrq and sg->sg copy, do shared_variable_"
"blocking\n"
" nocreat will fail rather than create OFILE\n"
" nodur turns off command duration calculations\n"
" noxfer no transfer to/from the user space\n"
" no_thresh skip checking per fd max data xfer\n"
" null does nothing, placeholder\n"
" polled set POLLED flag on command, uses blk_poll() to "
"complete\n"
" qhead queue new request at head of block queue\n"
" qtail queue new request at tail of block queue (def: "
"q at head)\n"
" random use random data instead of if=IFILE (only in "
"iflags)\n"
" same_fds each thread uses the same IFILE and OFILE(2) "
"file\n"
" descriptors (def: each threads has own file "
"descriptors)\n"
" swait this option is now ignored\n"
" v3 use v3 sg interface (def: v3 unless sg driver "
"is v4)\n"
" v4 use v4 sg interface (def: v3 unless sg driver "
"is v4)\n"
" wq_excl set SG_CTL_FLAGM_EXCL_WAITQ on this sg fd\n"
"\n"
"Copies IFILE to OFILE (and to OFILE2 if given). If IFILE and "
"OFILE are sg\ndevices 'shared' mode is selected unless "
"'noshare' is given to 'iflag=' or\n'oflag='. of2=OFILE2 uses "
"'oflag=FLAGS'. When sharing, the data stays in a\nsingle "
"in-kernel buffer which is copied (or mmap-ed) to the user "
"space\nif the 'ofreg=OFREG' is given. Use '-hhhh' for more "
"information.\n"
);
return;
page4:
pr2serr("pack_id:\n"
"These are ascending integers, starting at 1, associated with "
"each issued\nSCSI command. When both IFILE and OFILE are sg "
"devices, then the READ in\neach read-write pair is issued an "
"even pack_id and its WRITE pair is\ngiven the pack_id one "
"higher (i.e. an odd number). This enables a\n'dmesg -w' "
"user to see that progress is being "
"made.\n\n");
pr2serr("Debugging:\n"
"Apart from using one or more '--verbose' options which gets a "
"bit noisy\n'dmesg -w' can give a good overview "
"of what is happening.\nThat does a sg driver object tree "
"traversal that does minimal locking\nto make sure that each "
"traversal is 'safe'. So it is important to note\nthe whole "
"tree is not locked. This means for fast devices the overall\n"
"tree state may change while the traversal is occurring. For "
"example,\nit has been observed that both the read- and write- "
"sides of a request\nshare show they are in 'active' state "
"which should not be possible.\nIt occurs because the read-"
"side probably jumped out of active state and\nthe write-side "
"request entered it while some other nodes were being "
"printed.\n\n");
pr2serr("Busy state:\n"
"Busy state (abbreviated to 'bsy' in the dmesg "
"output)\nis entered during request setup and completion. It "
"is intended to be\na temporary state. It should not block "
"but does sometimes (e.g. in\nblock_get_request()). Even so "
"that blockage should be short and if not\nthere is a "
"problem.\n\n");
pr2serr("--verify :\n"
"For comparing IFILE with OFILE. Does repeated sequences of: "
"READ(ifile)\nand uses data returned to send to VERIFY(ofile, "
"BYTCHK=1). So the OFILE\ndevice/disk is doing the actual "
"comparison. Stops on first miscompare.\n\n");
pr2serr("--prefetch :\n"
"Used with --verify option. Prepends a PRE-FETCH(ofile, IMMED) "
"to verify\nsequence. This should speed the trailing VERIFY by "
"making sure that\nthe data it needs for the comparison is "
"already in its cache.\n");
return;
}
static void
lk_print_command_len(const char *prefix, uint8_t * cmdp, int len, bool lock)
{
if (lock)
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
if (prefix && *prefix)
fputs(prefix, stderr);
sg_print_command_len(cmdp, len);
if (lock)
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
}
static void
lk_chk_n_print3(const char * leadin, struct sg_io_hdr * hp, bool raw_sinfo)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
sg_chk_n_print3(leadin, hp, raw_sinfo);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
}
static void
lk_chk_n_print4(const char * leadin, const struct sg_io_v4 * h4p,
bool raw_sinfo)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
sg_linux_sense_print(leadin, h4p->device_status, h4p->transport_status,
h4p->driver_status, (const uint8_t *)h4p->response,
h4p->response_len, raw_sinfo);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
}
static void
hex2stderr_lk(const uint8_t * b_str, int len, int no_ascii)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
hex2stderr(b_str, len, no_ascii);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
}
/* Flags decoded into abbreviations for those that are set, separated by
* '|' . */
static char *
sg_flags_str(int flags, int b_len, char * b)
{
int n = 0;
if ((b_len < 1) || (! b))
return b;
b[0] = '\0';
if (SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO & flags) { /* 0x1 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "DIO|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO & flags) { /* 0x4 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "MMAP|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_YIELD_TAG & flags) { /* 0x8 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "YTAG|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL & flags) { /* 0x10 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "QTAI|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD & flags) { /* 0x20 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "QHEA|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_DOUT_OFFSET & flags) { /* 0x40 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "DOFF|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_EVENTFD & flags) { /* 0x80 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "EVFD|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_COMPLETE_B4 & flags) { /* 0x100 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "CPL_B4|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_SIGNAL & flags) { /* 0x200 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "SIGNAL|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_IMMED & flags) { /* 0x400 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "IMM|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_POLLED & flags) { /* 0x800 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "POLLED|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_STOP_IF & flags) { /* 0x1000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "STOPIF|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_DEV_SCOPE & flags) { /* 0x2000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "DEV_SC|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_SHARE & flags) { /* 0x4000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "SHARE|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_DO_ON_OTHER & flags) { /* 0x8000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "DO_OTH|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_NO_DXFER & flags) { /* 0x10000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "NOXFER|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_KEEP_SHARE & flags) { /* 0x20000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "KEEP_SH|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_MULTIPLE_REQS & flags) { /* 0x40000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "MRQS|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_ORDERED_WR & flags) { /* 0x80000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "OWR|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_REC_ORDER & flags) { /* 0x100000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "REC_O|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SGV4_FLAG_META_OUT_IF & flags) { /* 0x200000 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "MOUT_IF|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (0 == n)
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "<none>");
fini:
if (n < b_len) { /* trim trailing '\' */
if ('|' == b[n - 1])
b[n - 1] = '\0';
} else if ('|' == b[b_len - 1])
b[b_len - 1] = '\0';
return b;
}
/* Info field decoded into abbreviations for those bits that are set,
* separated by '|' . */
static char *
sg_info_str(int info, int b_len, char * b)
{
int n = 0;
if ((b_len < 1) || (! b))
return b;
b[0] = '\0';
if (SG_INFO_CHECK & info) { /* 0x1 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "CHK|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO & info) { /* 0x2 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "DIO|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_INFO_MIXED_IO & info) { /* 0x4 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "MIO|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_INFO_DEVICE_DETACHING & info) { /* 0x8 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "DETA|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_INFO_ABORTED & info) { /* 0x10 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "ABRT|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
if (SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI & info) { /* 0x20 */
n += sg_scnpr(b + n, b_len - n, "MRQF|");
if (n >= b_len)
goto fini;
}
fini:
if (n < b_len) { /* trim trailing '\' */
if ('|' == b[n - 1])
b[n - 1] = '\0';
} else if ('|' == b[b_len - 1])
b[b_len - 1] = '\0';
return b;
}
static void
v4hdr_out_lk(const char * leadin, const sg_io_v4 * h4p, int id)
{
char b[80];
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
if (leadin)
pr2serr("%s [id=%d]:\n", leadin, id);
if (('Q' != h4p->guard) || (0 != h4p->protocol) ||
(0 != h4p->subprotocol))
pr2serr(" <<<sg_io_v4 _NOT_ properly set>>>\n");
pr2serr(" pointers: cdb=%s sense=%s din=%p dout=%p\n",
(h4p->request ? "y" : "NULL"), (h4p->response ? "y" : "NULL"),
(void *)h4p->din_xferp, (void *)h4p->dout_xferp);
pr2serr(" lengths: cdb=%u sense=%u din=%u dout=%u\n",
h4p->request_len, h4p->max_response_len, h4p->din_xfer_len,
h4p->dout_xfer_len);
pr2serr(" flags=0x%x request_extra{pack_id}=%d\n",
h4p->flags, h4p->request_extra);
pr2serr(" flags set: %s\n", sg_flags_str(h4p->flags, sizeof(b), b));
pr2serr(" %s OUT fields:\n", leadin);
pr2serr(" response_len=%d driver/transport/device_status="
"0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n", h4p->response_len, h4p->driver_status,
h4p->transport_status, h4p->device_status);
pr2serr(" info=0x%x din_resid=%u dout_resid=%u spare_out=%u "
"dur=%u\n",
h4p->info, h4p->din_resid, h4p->dout_resid, h4p->spare_out,
h4p->duration);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
}
static void
fetch_sg_version(void)
{
FILE * fp;
char b[96];
have_sg_version = false;
sg_version = 0;
fp = fopen(PROC_SCSI_SG_VERSION, "r");
if (fp && fgets(b, sizeof(b) - 1, fp)) {
if (1 == sscanf(b, "%d", &sg_version))
have_sg_version = !!sg_version;
} else {
int j, k, l;
if (fp)
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(SYS_SCSI_SG_VERSION, "r");
if (fp && fgets(b, sizeof(b) - 1, fp)) {
if (3 == sscanf(b, "%d.%d.%d", &j, &k, &l)) {
sg_version = (j * 10000) + (k * 100) + l;
have_sg_version = !!sg_version;
}
}
}
if (fp)
fclose(fp);
}
static void
calc_duration_throughput(int contin)
{
struct timeval end_tm, res_tm;
double a, b;
gettimeofday(&end_tm, NULL);
res_tm.tv_sec = end_tm.tv_sec - start_tm.tv_sec;
res_tm.tv_usec = end_tm.tv_usec - start_tm.tv_usec;
if (res_tm.tv_usec < 0) {
--res_tm.tv_sec;
res_tm.tv_usec += 1000000;
}
a = res_tm.tv_sec;
a += (0.000001 * res_tm.tv_usec);
b = (double)gcoll.bs * (dd_count - gcoll.out_rem_count.load());
pr2serr("time to %s data %s %d.%06d secs",
(gcoll.verify ? "verify" : "copy"), (contin ? "so far" : "was"),
(int)res_tm.tv_sec, (int)res_tm.tv_usec);
if ((a > 0.00001) && (b > 511))
pr2serr(", %.2f MB/sec\n", b / (a * 1000000.0));
else
pr2serr("\n");
}
static void
print_stats(const char * str)
{
int64_t infull;
if (0 != gcoll.out_rem_count.load())
pr2serr(" remaining block count=%" PRId64 "\n",
gcoll.out_rem_count.load());
infull = dd_count - gcoll.in_rem_count.load();
pr2serr("%s%" PRId64 "+%d records in\n", str,
infull - gcoll.in_partial.load(), gcoll.in_partial.load());
if (gcoll.out_type == FT_DEV_NULL)
pr2serr("%s0+0 records out\n", str);
else {
int64_t outfull = dd_count - gcoll.out_rem_count.load();
pr2serr("%s%" PRId64 "+%d records %s\n", str,
outfull - gcoll.out_partial.load(), gcoll.out_partial.load(),
(gcoll.verify ? "verified" : "out"));
}
}
static void
interrupt_handler(int sig)
{
struct sigaction sigact;
sigact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
sigact.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(sig, &sigact, NULL);
pr2serr("Interrupted by signal,");
if (do_time > 0)
calc_duration_throughput(0);
print_stats("");
kill(getpid (), sig);
}
static void
siginfo_handler(int sig)
{
if (sig) { ; } /* unused, dummy to suppress warning */
pr2serr("Progress report, continuing ...\n");
if (do_time > 0)
calc_duration_throughput(1);
print_stats(" ");
}
static void
siginfo2_handler(int sig)
{
struct global_collection * clp = &gcoll;
if (sig) { ; } /* unused, dummy to suppress warning */
pr2serr("Progress report, continuing ...\n");
if (do_time > 0)
calc_duration_throughput(1);
print_stats(" ");
pr2serr("Send broadcast on out_sync_cv condition variable\n");
pthread_cond_broadcast(&clp->out_sync_cv);
}
static void
install_handler(int sig_num, void (*sig_handler) (int sig))
{
struct sigaction sigact;
sigaction (sig_num, NULL, &sigact);
if (sigact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
{
sigact.sa_handler = sig_handler;
sigemptyset (&sigact.sa_mask);
sigact.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction (sig_num, &sigact, NULL);
}
}
#ifdef SG_LIB_ANDROID
static void
thread_exit_handler(int sig)
{
pthread_exit(0);
}
#endif
/* Make safe_strerror() thread safe */
static char *
tsafe_strerror(int code, char * ebp)
{
char * cp;
pthread_mutex_lock(&strerr_mut);
cp = safe_strerror(code);
strncpy(ebp, cp, STRERR_BUFF_LEN);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&strerr_mut);
ebp[strlen(ebp)] = '\0';
return ebp;
}
/* Following macro from D.R. Butenhof's POSIX threads book:
* ISBN 0-201-63392-2 . [Highly recommended book.] Changed __FILE__
* to __func__ */
#define err_exit(code,text) do { \
char strerr_buff[STRERR_BUFF_LEN + 1]; \
pr2serr("%s at \"%s\":%d: %s\n", \
text, __func__, __LINE__, tsafe_strerror(code, strerr_buff)); \
exit(1); \
} while (0)
static int
dd_filetype(const char * filename, off_t & st_size)
{
struct stat st;
size_t len = strlen(filename);
if ((1 == len) && ('.' == filename[0]))
return FT_DEV_NULL;
if (stat(filename, &st) < 0)
return FT_ERROR;
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
if ((MEM_MAJOR == major(st.st_rdev)) &&
((DEV_NULL_MINOR_NUM == minor(st.st_rdev)) ||
(DEV_ZERO_MINOR_NUM == minor(st.st_rdev))))
return FT_DEV_NULL; /* treat /dev/null + /dev/zero the same */
if (SCSI_GENERIC_MAJOR == major(st.st_rdev))
return FT_SG;
if (SCSI_TAPE_MAJOR == major(st.st_rdev))
return FT_ST;
return FT_CHAR;
} else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
return FT_BLOCK;
else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
return FT_FIFO;
st_size = st.st_size;
return FT_OTHER;
}
static inline void
stop_both(struct global_collection * clp)
{
clp->in_stop = true;
clp->out_stop = true;
}
/* Return of 0 -> success, see sg_ll_read_capacity*() otherwise */
static int
scsi_read_capacity(int sg_fd, int64_t * num_sect, int * sect_sz)
{
int res;
uint8_t rcBuff[RCAP16_REPLY_LEN] = {};
res = sg_ll_readcap_10(sg_fd, 0, 0, rcBuff, READ_CAP_REPLY_LEN, false, 0);
if (0 != res)
return res;
if ((0xff == rcBuff[0]) && (0xff == rcBuff[1]) && (0xff == rcBuff[2]) &&
(0xff == rcBuff[3])) {
res = sg_ll_readcap_16(sg_fd, 0, 0, rcBuff, RCAP16_REPLY_LEN, false,
0);
if (0 != res)
return res;
*num_sect = sg_get_unaligned_be64(rcBuff + 0) + 1;
*sect_sz = sg_get_unaligned_be32(rcBuff + 8);
} else {
/* take care not to sign extend values > 0x7fffffff */
*num_sect = (int64_t)sg_get_unaligned_be32(rcBuff + 0) + 1;
*sect_sz = sg_get_unaligned_be32(rcBuff + 4);
}
return 0;
}
/* Return of 0 -> success, -1 -> failure. BLKGETSIZE64, BLKGETSIZE and */
/* BLKSSZGET macros problematic (from <linux/fs.h> or <sys/mount.h>). */
static int
read_blkdev_capacity(int sg_fd, int64_t * num_sect, int * sect_sz)
{
#ifdef BLKSSZGET
if ((ioctl(sg_fd, BLKSSZGET, sect_sz) < 0) && (*sect_sz > 0)) {
perror("BLKSSZGET ioctl error");
return -1;
} else {
#ifdef BLKGETSIZE64
uint64_t ull;
if (ioctl(sg_fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &ull) < 0) {
perror("BLKGETSIZE64 ioctl error");
return -1;
}
*num_sect = ((int64_t)ull / (int64_t)*sect_sz);
#else
unsigned long ul;
if (ioctl(sg_fd, BLKGETSIZE, &ul) < 0) {
perror("BLKGETSIZE ioctl error");
return -1;
}
*num_sect = (int64_t)ul;
#endif
}
return 0;
#else
*num_sect = 0;
*sect_sz = 0;
return -1;
#endif
}
static int
system_wrapper(const char * cmd)
{
int res;
res = system(cmd);
if (WIFSIGNALED(res) &&
(WTERMSIG(res) == SIGINT || WTERMSIG(res) == SIGQUIT))
raise(WTERMSIG(res));
return WEXITSTATUS(res);
}
/* Has an infinite loop doing a timed wait for any signals in sig_set. After
* each timeout (300 ms) checks if the most_recent_pack_id atomic integer
* has changed. If not after another two timeouts announces a stall has
* been detected. If shutting down atomic is true breaks out of loop and
* shuts down this thread. Other than that, this thread is normally cancelled
* by the main thread, after other threads have exited. */
static void *
sig_listen_thread(void * v_clp)
{
bool stall_reported = false;
int prev_pack_id = 0;
struct timespec ts;
struct timespec * tsp = &ts;
struct global_collection * clp = (struct global_collection *)v_clp;
uint32_t ict_ms = (clp->sdt_ict ? clp->sdt_ict : DEF_SDT_ICT_MS);
tsp->tv_sec = ict_ms / 1000;
tsp->tv_nsec = (ict_ms % 1000) * 1000 * 1000; /* DEF_SDT_ICT_MS */
while (1) {
int sig_number = sigtimedwait(&signal_set, NULL, tsp);
if (sig_number < 0) {
int err = errno;
/* EAGAIN implies a timeout */
if ((EAGAIN == err) && (clp->sdt_crt > 0)) {
int pack_id = mono_pack_id.load();
if ((pack_id > 0) && (pack_id == prev_pack_id)) {
if (! stall_reported) {
stall_reported = true;
tsp->tv_sec = clp->sdt_crt;
tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
pr2serr_lk("%s: first stall at pack_id=%d detected\n",
__func__, pack_id);
} else
pr2serr_lk("%s: subsequent stall at pack_id=%d\n",
__func__, pack_id);
// following command assumes linux bash or similar shell
system_wrapper("cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug >> /dev/stderr\n");
// system_wrapper("/usr/bin/dmesg\n");
} else
prev_pack_id = pack_id;
} else if (EAGAIN != err)
pr2serr_lk("%s: sigtimedwait() errno=%d\n", __func__, err);
}
if (SIGINT == sig_number) {
pr2serr_lk("%sinterrupted by SIGINT\n", my_name);
stop_both(clp);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&clp->out_sync_cv);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &orig_signal_set, NULL);
raise(SIGINT);
break;
}
if (SIGUSR2 == sig_number) {
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: interrupted by SIGUSR2\n", __func__);
break;
}
if (shutting_down)
break;
} /* end of while loop */
if (clp->verbose > 3)
pr2serr_lk("%s: exiting\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
static void *
mrq_abort_thread(void * v_maip)
{
int res, err;
int n = 0;
int seed;
unsigned int rn;
Mrq_abort_info l_mai = *(Mrq_abort_info *)v_maip;
struct sg_io_v4 ctl_v4 {};
#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
{
ssize_t ssz = getrandom(&seed, sizeof(seed), GRND_NONBLOCK);
if (ssz < (ssize_t)sizeof(seed)) {
pr2serr("getrandom() failed, ret=%d\n", (int)ssz);
seed = (int)time(NULL);
}
}
#else
seed = (int)time(NULL); /* use seconds since epoch as proxy */
#endif
if (l_mai.debug)
pr2serr_lk("%s: from_id=%d: to abort mrq_pack_id=%d\n", __func__,
l_mai.from_tid, l_mai.mrq_id);
res = ioctl(l_mai.fd, SG_GET_NUM_WAITING, &n);
++num_waiting_calls;
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_GET_NUM_WAITING) failed: %s [%d]\n",
__func__, safe_strerror(err), err);
} else if (l_mai.debug)
pr2serr_lk("%s: num_waiting=%d\n", __func__, n);
Rand_uint * ruip = new Rand_uint(5, 500, seed);
struct timespec tspec = {0, 4000 /* 4 usecs */};
rn = ruip->get();
tspec.tv_nsec = rn * 1000;
if (l_mai.debug > 1)
pr2serr_lk("%s: /dev/urandom seed=0x%x delay=%u microsecs\n",
__func__, seed, rn);
if (rn >= 20)
nanosleep(&tspec, NULL);
else if (l_mai.debug > 1)
pr2serr_lk("%s: skipping nanosleep cause delay < 20 usecs\n",
__func__);
ctl_v4.guard = 'Q';
ctl_v4.flags = SGV4_FLAG_MULTIPLE_REQS;
ctl_v4.request_extra = l_mai.mrq_id;
++num_mrq_abort_req;
res = ioctl(l_mai.fd, SG_IOABORT, &ctl_v4);
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
if (ENODATA == err)
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_IOABORT) no match on "
"MRQ pack_id=%d\n", __func__, l_mai.mrq_id);
else
pr2serr_lk("%s: MRQ ioctl(SG_IOABORT) failed: %s [%d]\n",
__func__, safe_strerror(err), err);
} else {
++num_mrq_abort_req_success;
if (l_mai.debug > 1)
pr2serr_lk("%s: from_id=%d sent ioctl(SG_IOABORT) on MRQ rq_id="
"%d, success\n", __func__, l_mai.from_tid,
l_mai.mrq_id);
}
delete ruip;
return NULL;
}
static bool
sg_share_prepare(int write_side_fd, int read_side_fd, int id, bool vb_b)
{
struct sg_extended_info sei {};
struct sg_extended_info * seip = &sei;
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_SHARE_FD;
seip->sei_rd_mask |= SG_SEIM_SHARE_FD;
seip->share_fd = read_side_fd;
if (ioctl(write_side_fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip) < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(shared_fd=%d), failed "
"errno=%d %s\n", id, read_side_fd, errno,
strerror(errno));
return false;
}
if (vb_b)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(shared_fd)) ok, "
"read_side_fd=%d, write_side_fd=%d\n", __func__,
id, read_side_fd, write_side_fd);
return true;
}
static void
sg_unshare(int sg_fd, int id, bool vb_b)
{
struct sg_extended_info sei {};
struct sg_extended_info * seip = &sei;
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->sei_rd_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_UNSHARE;
seip->ctl_flags |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_UNSHARE; /* needs to be set to unshare */
if (ioctl(sg_fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip) < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(UNSHARE), failed errno=%d %s\n",
id, errno, strerror(errno));
return;
}
if (vb_b)
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(UNSHARE) ok\n", id);
}
static void
sg_noshare_enlarge(int sg_fd, bool vb_b)
{
if (sg_version_ge_40045) {
struct sg_extended_info sei {};
struct sg_extended_info * seip = &sei;
sei.sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_TOT_FD_THRESH;
seip->tot_fd_thresh = 96 * 1024 * 1024;
if (ioctl(sg_fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip) < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(EXTENDED(TOT_FD_THRESH), failed errno=%d "
"%s\n", __func__, errno, strerror(errno));
return;
}
if (vb_b)
pr2serr_lk("ioctl(TOT_FD_THRESH) ok\n");
}
}
static void
sg_take_snap(int sg_fd, int id, bool vb_b)
{
struct sg_extended_info sei {};
struct sg_extended_info * seip = &sei;
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->sei_rd_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_SNAP_DEV;
seip->ctl_flags &= ~SG_CTL_FLAGM_SNAP_DEV; /* 0 --> append */
if (ioctl(sg_fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip) < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(SNAP_DEV), failed errno=%d %s\n",
id, errno, strerror(errno));
return;
}
if (vb_b)
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(SNAP_DEV) ok\n", id);
}
static void
cleanup_in(void * v_clp)
{
struct global_collection * clp = (struct global_collection *)v_clp;
pr2serr("thread cancelled while in mutex held\n");
stop_both(clp);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&clp->out_sync_cv);
}
static void
cleanup_out(void * v_clp)
{
struct global_collection * clp = (struct global_collection *)v_clp;
pr2serr("thread cancelled while out_mutex held\n");
stop_both(clp);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->out_mutex);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&clp->out_sync_cv);
}
static void inline buffp_onto_next(Rq_elem * rep)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
if ((clp->nmrqs > 0) && clp->unbalanced_mrq) {
++rep->mrq_index;
if (rep->mrq_index >= clp->nmrqs)
rep->mrq_index = 0; /* wrap */
}
}
static inline uint8_t *
get_buffp(Rq_elem * rep)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
if ((clp->nmrqs > 0) && clp->unbalanced_mrq && (rep->mrq_index > 0))
return rep->buffp + (rep->mrq_index * clp->bs * clp->bpt);
else
return rep->buffp;
}
static void *
read_write_thread(void * v_tip)
{
Thread_info * tip;
struct global_collection * clp;
Rq_elem rel {};
Rq_elem * rep = &rel;
int n, sz, blocks, status, vb, err, res, wr_blks, c_addr;
int num_sg = 0;
int64_t my_index;
volatile bool stop_after_write = false;
bool own_infd = false;
bool in_is_sg, in_mmap, out_is_sg, out_mmap;
bool own_outfd = false;
bool own_out2fd = false;
bool share_and_ofreg;
mrq_arr_t deferred_arr; /* MRQ deferred array (vector) */
tip = (Thread_info *)v_tip;
clp = tip->gcp;
vb = clp->verbose;
rep->bs = clp->bs;
sz = clp->bpt * rep->bs;
c_addr = clp->chkaddr;
in_is_sg = (FT_SG == clp->in_type);
in_mmap = (in_is_sg && (clp->in_flags.mmap > 0));
out_is_sg = (FT_SG == clp->out_type);
out_mmap = (out_is_sg && (clp->out_flags.mmap > 0));
/* Following clp members are constant during lifetime of thread */
rep->clp = clp;
rep->id = tip->id;
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%d <-- Starting worker thread\n", rep->id);
if (! (in_mmap || out_mmap)) {
n = sz;
if (clp->unbalanced_mrq)
n *= clp->nmrqs;
rep->buffp = sg_memalign(n, 0 /* page align */, &rep->alloc_bp,
false);
if (NULL == rep->buffp)
err_exit(ENOMEM, "out of memory creating user buffers\n");
}
rep->infd = clp->infd;
rep->outfd = clp->outfd;
rep->out2fd = clp->out2fd;
rep->outregfd = clp->outregfd;
rep->rep_count = 0;
if (clp->unbalanced_mrq && (clp->nmrqs > 0))
rep->mrq_index = clp->nmrqs - 1;
if (rep->infd == rep->outfd) {
if (in_is_sg)
rep->same_sg = true;
} else if (in_is_sg && out_is_sg)
rep->both_sg = true;
else if (in_is_sg)
rep->only_in_sg = true;
else if (out_is_sg)
rep->only_out_sg = true;
if (clp->in_flags.random) {
#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
ssize_t ssz = getrandom(&rep->seed, sizeof(rep->seed), GRND_NONBLOCK);
if (ssz < (ssize_t)sizeof(rep->seed)) {
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: getrandom() failed, ret=%d\n",
rep->id, (int)ssz);
rep->seed = (long)time(NULL);
}
#else
rep->seed = (long)time(NULL); /* use seconds since epoch as proxy */
#endif
if (vb > 1)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: seed=%ld\n", rep->id, rep->seed);
#ifdef HAVE_SRAND48_R
srand48_r(rep->seed, &rep->drand);
#else
srand48(rep->seed);
#endif
}
if (clp->in_flags.same_fds || clp->out_flags.same_fds)
;
else {
int fd;
if (in_is_sg && clp->infp) {
fd = sg_in_open(clp, clp->infp, (in_mmap ? &rep->buffp : NULL),
(in_mmap ? &rep->mmap_len : NULL));
if (fd < 0)
goto fini;
rep->infd = fd;
rep->mmap_active = in_mmap ? clp->in_flags.mmap : 0;
if (in_mmap && (vb > 4))
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: mmap buffp=%p\n", rep->id, rep->buffp);
own_infd = true;
++num_sg;
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: opened local sg IFILE\n", rep->id);
}
if (out_is_sg && clp->outfp) {
fd = sg_out_open(clp, clp->outfp, (out_mmap ? &rep->buffp : NULL),
(out_mmap ? &rep->mmap_len : NULL));
if (fd < 0)
goto fini;
rep->outfd = fd;
if (! rep->mmap_active)
rep->mmap_active = out_mmap ? clp->out_flags.mmap : 0;
if (out_mmap && (vb > 4))
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: mmap buffp=%p\n", rep->id, rep->buffp);
own_outfd = true;
++num_sg;
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: opened local sg OFILE\n", rep->id);
}
if ((FT_SG == clp->out2_type) && clp->out2fp) {
fd = sg_out_open(clp, clp->out2fp,
(out_mmap ? &rep->buffp : NULL),
(out_mmap ? &rep->mmap_len : NULL));
if (fd < 0)
goto fini;
rep->out2fd = fd;
own_out2fd = true;
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: opened local sg OFILE2\n", rep->id);
}
}
if (vb > 2) {
if (in_is_sg && (! own_infd))
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: using global sg IFILE, fd=%d\n", rep->id,
rep->infd);
if (out_is_sg && (! own_outfd))
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: using global sg OFILE, fd=%d\n", rep->id,
rep->outfd);
if ((FT_SG == clp->out2_type) && (! own_out2fd))
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: using global sg OFILE2, fd=%d\n", rep->id,
rep->out2fd);
}
if (!sg_version_ge_40045) {
if (vb > 4)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: Skipping share because driver too old\n",
rep->id);
} else if (clp->noshare) {
if (vb > 4)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: Skipping IFILE share with OFILE due to "
"noshare=1\n", rep->id);
} else if (sg_version_ge_40045 && in_is_sg && out_is_sg)
rep->has_share = sg_share_prepare(rep->outfd, rep->infd, rep->id,
vb > 9);
if (vb > 9)
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d, has_share=%s\n", rep->id,
(rep->has_share ? "true" : "false"));
share_and_ofreg = (rep->has_share && (rep->outregfd >= 0));
/* vvvvvvvvvvvvvv Main segment copy loop vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */
while (1) {
rep->wr = false;
my_index = atomic_fetch_add(&pos_index, (long int)clp->bpt);
/* Start of READ half of a segment */
buffp_onto_next(rep);
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock in_mutex");
if (dd_count >= 0) {
if (my_index >= dd_count) {
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock in_mutex");
if ((clp->nmrqs > 0) && (deferred_arr.first.size() > 0)) {
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: tail-end my_index>=dd_count, "
"to_do=%u\n", rep->id,
(uint32_t)deferred_arr.first.size());
res = sgh_do_deferred_mrq(rep, deferred_arr);
if (res)
pr2serr_lk("%s tid=%d: sgh_do_deferred_mrq failed\n",
__func__, rep->id);
}
break; /* at or beyond end, so leave loop >>>>>>>>>> */
} else if ((my_index + clp->bpt) > dd_count)
blocks = dd_count - my_index;
else
blocks = clp->bpt;
} else
blocks = clp->bpt;
rep->iblk = clp->skip + my_index;
rep->oblk = clp->seek + my_index;
rep->num_blks = blocks;
// clp->in_blk += blocks;
// clp->in_count -= blocks;
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_in, (void *)clp);
if (in_is_sg)
sg_in_rd_cmd(clp, rep, deferred_arr);
else {
stop_after_write = normal_in_rd(rep, blocks);
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock in_mutex");
}
if (c_addr && (rep->bs > 3)) {
int k, j, off, num;
uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)rep->iblk;
num = (1 == c_addr) ? 4 : (rep->bs - 3);
for (k = 0, off = 0; k < blocks; ++k, ++addr, off += rep->bs) {
for (j = 0; j < num; j += 4) {
if (addr != sg_get_unaligned_be32(rep->buffp + off + j))
break;
}
if (j < num)
break;
}
if (k < blocks) {
pr2serr("%s: chkaddr failure at addr=0x%x\n", __func__, addr);
exit_status = SG_LIB_CAT_MISCOMPARE;
++num_miscompare;
stop_both(clp);
}
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
++rep->rep_count;
/* Start of WRITE part of a segment */
rep->wr = true;
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out_mutex");
/* Make sure the OFILE (+ OFREG) are in same sequence as IFILE */
if (clp->in_flags.random)
goto skip_force_out_sequence;
if ((rep->outregfd < 0) && in_is_sg && out_is_sg)
goto skip_force_out_sequence;
if (share_and_ofreg || (FT_DEV_NULL != clp->out_type)) {
while ((! clp->out_stop.load()) &&
(rep->oblk != clp->out_blk.load())) {
/* if write would be out of sequence then wait */
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_out, (void *)clp);
status = pthread_cond_wait(&clp->out_sync_cv, &clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "cond out_sync_cv");
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
}
skip_force_out_sequence:
if (clp->out_stop.load() || (clp->out_count.load() <= 0)) {
if (! clp->out_stop.load())
clp->out_stop = true;
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
break; /* stop requested so leave loop >>>>>>>>>> */
}
if (stop_after_write)
clp->out_stop = true;
clp->out_count -= blocks;
clp->out_blk += blocks;
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_out, (void *)clp);
if (rep->outregfd >= 0) {
res = write(rep->outregfd, get_buffp(rep),
rep->bs * rep->num_blks);
err = errno;
if (res < 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: write(outregfd) failed: %s\n",
__func__, rep->id, strerror(err));
else if (vb > 9)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: write(outregfd), fd=%d, num_blks=%d"
"\n", __func__, rep->id, rep->outregfd,
rep->num_blks);
}
/* Output to OFILE */
wr_blks = rep->num_blks;
if (out_is_sg) {
sg_out_wr_cmd(rep, deferred_arr, false, clp->prefetch);
++rep->rep_count;
} else if (FT_DEV_NULL == clp->out_type) {
/* skip actual write operation */
wr_blks = 0;
clp->out_rem_count -= blocks;
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
} else {
normal_out_wr(rep, blocks);
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
++rep->rep_count;
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
/* Output to OFILE2 if sg device */
if ((clp->out2fd >= 0) && (FT_SG == clp->out2_type)) {
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_out, (void *)clp);
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->out2_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out2_mutex");
/* releases out2_mutex mid operation */
sg_out_wr_cmd(rep, deferred_arr, true, false);
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
if (0 == rep->num_blks) {
if ((clp->nmrqs > 0) && (deferred_arr.first.size() > 0)) {
if (wr_blks > 0)
rep->out_mrq_q_blks += wr_blks;
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: tail-end, to_do=%u\n", rep->id,
(uint32_t)deferred_arr.first.size());
res = sgh_do_deferred_mrq(rep, deferred_arr);
if (res)
pr2serr_lk("%s tid=%d: sgh_do_deferred_mrq failed\n",
__func__, rep->id);
}
clp->out_stop = true;
stop_after_write = true;
break; /* read nothing so leave loop >>>>>>>>>> */
}
// if ((! rep->has_share) && (FT_DEV_NULL != clp->out_type))
pthread_cond_broadcast(&clp->out_sync_cv);
if (stop_after_write)
break; /* leaving main loop >>>>>>>>> */
} /* ^^^^^^^^^^ end of main while loop which copies segments ^^^^^^ */
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock in_mutex");
if (! clp->in_stop.load())
clp->in_stop = true; /* flag other workers to stop */
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock in_mutex");
fini:
if ((1 == rep->mmap_active) && (rep->mmap_len > 0)) {
if (munmap(rep->buffp, rep->mmap_len) < 0) {
err = errno;
char bb[STRERR_BUFF_LEN + 1];
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: munmap() failed: %s\n", rep->id,
tsafe_strerror(err, bb));
}
if (vb > 4)
pr2serr_lk("thread=%d: munmap(%p, %d)\n", rep->id, rep->buffp,
rep->mmap_len);
rep->mmap_active = 0;
}
if (rep->alloc_bp) {
free(rep->alloc_bp);
rep->alloc_bp = NULL;
rep->buffp = NULL;
}
if (sg_version_ge_40045) {
if (clp->noshare) {
if ((clp->nmrqs > 0) && clp->unshare)
sg_unshare(rep->infd, rep->id, vb > 9);
} else if (in_is_sg && out_is_sg)
if (clp->unshare)
sg_unshare(rep->infd, rep->id, vb > 9);
}
if (own_infd && (rep->infd >= 0)) {
if (vb && in_is_sg) {
++num_waiting_calls;
if (ioctl(rep->infd, SG_GET_NUM_WAITING, &n) >= 0) {
if (n > 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: num_waiting=%d prior close(in)\n",
__func__, rep->id, n);
} else {
err = errno;
pr2serr_lk("%s: [%d] ioctl(SG_GET_NUM_WAITING) errno=%d: "
"%s\n", __func__, rep->id, err, strerror(err));
}
}
close(rep->infd);
}
if (own_outfd && (rep->outfd >= 0)) {
if (vb && out_is_sg) {
++num_waiting_calls;
if (ioctl(rep->outfd, SG_GET_NUM_WAITING, &n) >= 0) {
if (n > 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: num_waiting=%d prior "
"close(out)\n", __func__, rep->id, n);
} else {
err = errno;
pr2serr_lk("%s: [%d] ioctl(SG_GET_NUM_WAITING) errno=%d: "
"%s\n", __func__, rep->id, err, strerror(err));
}
}
close(rep->outfd);
}
if (own_out2fd && (rep->out2fd >= 0))
close(rep->out2fd);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&clp->out_sync_cv);
return stop_after_write ? NULL : clp;
}
/* N.B. A return of true means it wants to stop the copy. So false is the
* 'good' reply (i.e. keep going). */
static bool
normal_in_rd(Rq_elem * rep, int blocks)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
bool stop_after_write = false;
bool same_fds = clp->in_flags.same_fds || clp->out_flags.same_fds;
int res;
if (clp->verbose > 4)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: iblk=%" PRIu64 ", blocks=%d\n", __func__,
rep->id, rep->iblk, blocks);
if (FT_RANDOM_0_FF == clp->in_type) {
int k, j;
const int jbump = sizeof(uint32_t);
long rn;
uint8_t * bp;
if (clp->in_flags.zero && clp->in_flags.ff && (rep->bs >= 4)) {
uint32_t pos = (uint32_t)rep->iblk;
uint32_t off;
for (k = 0, off = 0; k < blocks; ++k, off += rep->bs, ++pos) {
for (j = 0; j < (rep->bs - 3); j += 4)
sg_put_unaligned_be32(pos, rep->buffp + off + j);
}
} else if (clp->in_flags.zero)
memset(rep->buffp, 0, blocks * rep->bs);
else if (clp->in_flags.ff)
memset(rep->buffp, 0xff, blocks * rep->bs);
else {
for (k = 0, bp = rep->buffp; k < blocks; ++k, bp += rep->bs) {
for (j = 0; j < rep->bs; j += jbump) {
/* mrand48 takes uniformly from [-2^31, 2^31) */
#ifdef HAVE_SRAND48_R
mrand48_r(&rep->drand, &rn);
#else
rn = mrand48();
#endif
*((uint32_t *)(bp + j)) = (uint32_t)rn;
}
}
}
clp->in_rem_count -= blocks;
return stop_after_write;
}
if (! same_fds) { /* each has own file pointer, so we need to move it */
int64_t pos = rep->iblk * rep->bs;
if (lseek64(rep->infd, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { /* problem if pipe! */
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: >> lseek64(%" PRId64 "): %s\n", __func__,
rep->id, pos, safe_strerror(errno));
stop_both(clp);
return true;
}
}
/* enters holding in_mutex */
while (((res = read(clp->infd, rep->buffp, blocks * rep->bs)) < 0) &&
((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno)))
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
if (res < 0) {
char strerr_buff[STRERR_BUFF_LEN + 1];
if (clp->in_flags.coe) {
memset(rep->buffp, 0, rep->num_blks * rep->bs);
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: >> substituted zeros for in blk=%" PRId64
" for %d bytes, %s\n", rep->id, rep->iblk,
rep->num_blks * rep->bs,
tsafe_strerror(errno, strerr_buff));
res = rep->num_blks * rep->bs;
}
else {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: error in normal read, %s\n", rep->id,
tsafe_strerror(errno, strerr_buff));
stop_both(clp);
return true;
}
}
if (res < blocks * rep->bs) {
// int o_blocks = blocks;
stop_after_write = true;
blocks = res / rep->bs;
if ((res % rep->bs) > 0) {
blocks++;
clp->in_partial++;
}
/* Reverse out + re-apply blocks on clp */
// clp->in_blk -= o_blocks;
// clp->in_count += o_blocks;
rep->num_blks = blocks;
// clp->in_blk += blocks;
// clp->in_count -= blocks;
}
clp->in_rem_count -= blocks;
return stop_after_write;
}
static void
normal_out_wr(Rq_elem * rep, int blocks)
{
int res;
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
/* enters holding out_mutex */
if (clp->verbose > 4)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: oblk=%" PRIu64 ", blocks=%d\n", __func__,
rep->id, rep->oblk, blocks);
while (((res = write(clp->outfd, rep->buffp, blocks * rep->bs))
< 0) && ((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno)))
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
if (res < 0) {
char strerr_buff[STRERR_BUFF_LEN + 1];
if (clp->out_flags.coe) {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: >> ignored error for out blk=%" PRId64
" for %d bytes, %s\n", rep->id, rep->oblk,
rep->num_blks * rep->bs,
tsafe_strerror(errno, strerr_buff));
res = rep->num_blks * rep->bs;
}
else {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: error normal write, %s\n", rep->id,
tsafe_strerror(errno, strerr_buff));
stop_both(clp);
return;
}
}
if (res < blocks * rep->bs) {
blocks = res / rep->bs;
if ((res % rep->bs) > 0) {
blocks++;
clp->out_partial++;
}
rep->num_blks = blocks;
}
clp->out_rem_count -= blocks;
}
static int
sg_build_scsi_cdb(uint8_t * cdbp, int cdb_sz, unsigned int blocks,
int64_t start_block, bool ver_true, bool write_true,
bool fua, bool dpo)
{
int rd_opcode[] = {0x8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x88};
int ve_opcode[] = {0xff /* no VER(6) */, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x8f};
int wr_opcode[] = {0xa, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x8a};
int sz_ind;
memset(cdbp, 0, cdb_sz);
if (ver_true) { /* only support VERIFY(10) */
if (cdb_sz < 10) {
pr2serr_lk("%sonly support VERIFY(10)\n", my_name);
return 1;
}
cdb_sz = 10;
fua = false;
cdbp[1] |= 0x2; /* BYTCHK=1 --> sending dout for comparison */
cdbp[0] = ve_opcode[1];
}
if (dpo)
cdbp[1] |= 0x10;
if (fua)
cdbp[1] |= 0x8;
switch (cdb_sz) {
case 6:
sz_ind = 0;
cdbp[0] = (uint8_t)(write_true ? wr_opcode[sz_ind] :
rd_opcode[sz_ind]);
sg_put_unaligned_be24(0x1fffff & start_block, cdbp + 1);
cdbp[4] = (256 == blocks) ? 0 : (uint8_t)blocks;
if (blocks > 256) {
pr2serr_lk("%sfor 6 byte commands, maximum number of blocks is "
"256\n", my_name);
return 1;
}
if ((start_block + blocks - 1) & (~0x1fffff)) {
pr2serr_lk("%sfor 6 byte commands, can't address blocks beyond "
"%d\n", my_name, 0x1fffff);
return 1;
}
if (dpo || fua) {
pr2serr_lk("%sfor 6 byte commands, neither dpo nor fua bits "
"supported\n", my_name);
return 1;
}
break;
case 10:
if (! ver_true) {
sz_ind = 1;
cdbp[0] = (uint8_t)(write_true ? wr_opcode[sz_ind] :
rd_opcode[sz_ind]);
}
sg_put_unaligned_be32((uint32_t)start_block, cdbp + 2);
sg_put_unaligned_be16((uint16_t)blocks, cdbp + 7);
if (blocks & (~0xffff)) {
pr2serr_lk("%sfor 10 byte commands, maximum number of blocks is "
"%d\n", my_name, 0xffff);
return 1;
}
break;
case 12:
sz_ind = 2;
cdbp[0] = (uint8_t)(write_true ? wr_opcode[sz_ind] :
rd_opcode[sz_ind]);
sg_put_unaligned_be32((uint32_t)start_block, cdbp + 2);
sg_put_unaligned_be32((uint32_t)blocks, cdbp + 6);
break;
case 16:
sz_ind = 3;
cdbp[0] = (uint8_t)(write_true ? wr_opcode[sz_ind] :
rd_opcode[sz_ind]);
sg_put_unaligned_be64((uint64_t)start_block, cdbp + 2);
sg_put_unaligned_be32((uint32_t)blocks, cdbp + 10);
break;
default:
pr2serr_lk("%sexpected cdb size of 6, 10, 12, or 16 but got %d\n",
my_name, cdb_sz);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Enters this function holding in_mutex */
static void
sg_in_rd_cmd(struct global_collection * clp, Rq_elem * rep,
mrq_arr_t & def_arr)
{
int status, pack_id;
while (1) {
int res = sg_start_io(rep, def_arr, pack_id, NULL);
if (1 == res)
err_exit(ENOMEM, "sg starting in command");
else if (res < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: inputting to sg failed, blk=%" PRId64 "\n",
rep->id, rep->iblk);
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock in_mutex");
stop_both(clp);
return;
}
/* Now release in mutex to let other reads run in parallel */
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock in_mutex");
res = sg_finish_io(rep->wr, rep, pack_id, NULL);
switch (res) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_ABORTED_COMMAND:
case SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION:
/* try again with same addr, count info */
/* now re-acquire in mutex for balance */
/* N.B. This re-read could now be out of read sequence */
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock in_mutex");
break; /* will loop again */
case SG_LIB_CAT_MEDIUM_HARD:
if (0 == clp->in_flags.coe) {
pr2serr_lk("error finishing sg in command (medium)\n");
if (exit_status <= 0)
exit_status = res;
stop_both(clp);
return;
} else {
memset(get_buffp(rep), 0, rep->num_blks * rep->bs);
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: >> substituted zeros for in blk=%" PRId64
" for %d bytes\n", rep->id, rep->iblk,
rep->num_blks * rep->bs);
}
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#if (__GNUC__ >= 7)
__attribute__((fallthrough));
/* FALL THROUGH */
#endif
#endif
case 0:
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock in_mutex");
if (rep->dio_incomplete_count || rep->resid) {
clp->dio_incomplete_count += rep->dio_incomplete_count;
clp->sum_of_resids += rep->resid;
}
clp->in_rem_count -= rep->num_blks;
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->in_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock in_mutex");
return;
default:
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: error finishing sg in command (%d)\n",
rep->id, res);
if (exit_status <= 0)
exit_status = res;
stop_both(clp);
return;
}
} /* end of while (1) loop */
}
static bool
sg_wr_swap_share(Rq_elem * rep, int to_fd, bool before)
{
bool not_first = false;
int err = 0;
int k;
int read_side_fd = rep->infd;
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
struct sg_extended_info sei {};
struct sg_extended_info * seip = &sei;
if (rep->clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: to_fd=%d, before=%d\n", __func__, rep->id,
to_fd, (int)before);
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_CHG_SHARE_FD;
seip->sei_rd_mask |= SG_SEIM_CHG_SHARE_FD;
seip->share_fd = to_fd;
if (before) {
/* clear READ_SIDE_FINI bit: puts read-side in SG_RQ_SHR_SWAP state */
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->sei_rd_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_READ_SIDE_FINI;
seip->ctl_flags &= ~SG_CTL_FLAGM_READ_SIDE_FINI;/* would be 0 anyway */
}
for (k = 0; (ioctl(read_side_fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip) < 0) &&
(EBUSY == errno); ++k) {
err = errno;
if (k > 10000)
break;
if (! not_first) {
if (clp->verbose > 3)
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(change_shared_fd=%d), "
"failed errno=%d %s\n", rep->id, read_side_fd, err,
strerror(err));
not_first = true;
}
err = 0;
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
}
if (err) {
pr2serr_lk("tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(change_shared_fd=%d), failed "
"errno=%d %s\n", rep->id, read_side_fd, err, strerror(err));
return false;
}
if (clp->verbose > 15)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: ioctl(EXTENDED(change_shared_fd)) ok, "
"read_side_fd=%d, to_write_side_fd=%d\n", __func__, rep->id,
read_side_fd, to_fd);
return true;
}
/* Enters this function holding out_mutex */
static void
sg_out_wr_cmd(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr, bool is_wr2, bool prefetch)
{
int res, status, pack_id, nblks;
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
uint32_t ofsplit = clp->ofsplit;
pthread_mutex_t * mutexp = is_wr2 ? &clp->out2_mutex : &clp->out_mutex;
struct sg_io_extra xtr {};
struct sg_io_extra * xtrp = &xtr;
const char * wr_or_ver = clp->verify ? "verify" : "out";
xtrp->is_wr2 = is_wr2;
xtrp->prefetch = prefetch;
nblks = rep->num_blks;
if (rep->has_share && is_wr2)
sg_wr_swap_share(rep, rep->out2fd, true);
if (prefetch) {
again:
res = sg_start_io(rep, def_arr, pack_id, xtrp);
if (1 == res)
err_exit(ENOMEM, "sg starting out command");
else if (res < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("%ssg %s failed, blk=%" PRId64 "\n",
my_name, wr_or_ver, rep->oblk);
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
stop_both(clp);
goto fini;
}
/* Now release in mutex to let other reads run in parallel */
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
res = sg_finish_io(rep->wr, rep, pack_id, xtrp);
switch (res) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_ABORTED_COMMAND:
case SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION:
/* try again with same addr, count info */
/* now re-acquire out mutex for balance */
/* N.B. This re-write could now be out of write sequence */
status = pthread_mutex_lock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out_mutex");
goto again;
case SG_LIB_CAT_CONDITION_MET:
case 0:
status = pthread_mutex_lock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
break;
default:
pr2serr_lk("error finishing sg prefetch command (%d)\n", res);
if (exit_status <= 0)
exit_status = res;
stop_both(clp);
goto fini;
}
}
/* start write (or verify) on current segment on sg device */
xtrp->prefetch = false;
if ((ofsplit > 0) && (rep->num_blks > (int)ofsplit)) {
xtrp->dout_is_split = true;
xtrp->blk_offset = 0;
xtrp->blks = ofsplit;
nblks = ofsplit;
xtrp->hpv4_ind = 0;
}
split_upper:
while (1) {
res = sg_start_io(rep, def_arr, pack_id, xtrp);
if (1 == res)
err_exit(ENOMEM, "sg starting out command");
else if (res < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("%ssg %s failed, blk=%" PRId64 "\n", my_name,
wr_or_ver, rep->oblk);
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
stop_both(clp);
goto fini;
}
/* Now release in mutex to let other reads run in parallel */
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
res = sg_finish_io(rep->wr, rep, pack_id, xtrp);
switch (res) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_ABORTED_COMMAND:
case SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION:
/* try again with same addr, count info */
/* now re-acquire out mutex for balance */
/* N.B. This re-write could now be out of write sequence */
status = pthread_mutex_lock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out_mutex");
break; /* loops around */
case SG_LIB_CAT_MEDIUM_HARD:
if (0 == clp->out_flags.coe) {
pr2serr_lk("error finishing sg %s command (medium)\n",
wr_or_ver);
if (exit_status <= 0)
exit_status = res;
stop_both(clp);
goto fini;
} else
pr2serr_lk(">> ignored error for %s blk=%" PRId64 " for %d "
"bytes\n", wr_or_ver, rep->oblk, nblks * rep->bs);
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#if (__GNUC__ >= 7)
__attribute__((fallthrough));
/* FALL THROUGH */
#endif
#endif
case SG_LIB_CAT_CONDITION_MET:
case 0:
if (! is_wr2) {
status = pthread_mutex_lock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out_mutex");
if (rep->dio_incomplete_count || rep->resid) {
clp->dio_incomplete_count += rep->dio_incomplete_count;
clp->sum_of_resids += rep->resid;
}
clp->out_rem_count -= nblks;
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
}
goto fini;
case SG_LIB_CAT_MISCOMPARE:
++num_miscompare;
// fall through
default:
pr2serr_lk("error finishing sg %s command (%d)\n", wr_or_ver,
res);
if (exit_status <= 0)
exit_status = res;
stop_both(clp);
goto fini;
}
} /* end of while (1) loop */
fini:
if (xtrp->dout_is_split) { /* set up upper half of split */
if ((0 == xtrp->hpv4_ind) && (rep->num_blks > (int)ofsplit)) {
xtrp->hpv4_ind = 1;
xtrp->blk_offset = ofsplit;
xtrp->blks = rep->num_blks - ofsplit;
nblks = xtrp->blks;
status = pthread_mutex_lock(mutexp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out_mutex");
goto split_upper;
}
}
if (rep->has_share && is_wr2)
sg_wr_swap_share(rep, rep->outfd, false);
}
static int
process_mrq_response(Rq_elem * rep, const struct sg_io_v4 * ctl_v4p,
const struct sg_io_v4 * a_v4p, int num_mrq,
uint32_t & good_inblks, uint32_t & good_outblks)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
bool ok, all_good;
bool sb_in_co = !!(ctl_v4p->response);
int id = rep->id;
int resid = ctl_v4p->din_resid;
int sres = ctl_v4p->spare_out;
int n_subm = num_mrq - ctl_v4p->dout_resid;
int n_cmpl = ctl_v4p->info;
int n_good = 0;
int hole_count = 0;
int vb = clp->verbose;
int k, j, f1, slen, blen;
char b[160];
blen = sizeof(b);
good_inblks = 0;
good_outblks = 0;
if (vb > 2)
pr2serr_lk("[thread_id=%d] %s: num_mrq=%d, n_subm=%d, n_cmpl=%d\n",
id, __func__, num_mrq, n_subm, n_cmpl);
if (n_subm < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] co.dout_resid(%d) > num_mrq(%d)\n", id,
ctl_v4p->dout_resid, num_mrq);
return -1;
}
if (n_cmpl != (num_mrq - resid))
pr2serr_lk("[%d] co.info(%d) != (num_mrq(%d) - co.din_resid(%d))\n"
"will use co.info\n", id, n_cmpl, num_mrq, resid);
if (n_cmpl > n_subm) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] n_cmpl(%d) > n_subm(%d), use n_subm for both\n",
id, n_cmpl, n_subm);
n_cmpl = n_subm;
}
if (sres) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] secondary error: %s [%d], info=0x%x\n", id,
strerror(sres), sres, ctl_v4p->info);
if (E2BIG == sres) {
sg_take_snap(rep->infd, id, true);
sg_take_snap(rep->outfd, id, true);
}
}
/* Check if those submitted have finished or not. N.B. If there has been
* an error then there may be "holes" (i.e. info=0x0) in the array due
* to completions being out-of-order. */
for (k = 0, j = 0; ((k < num_mrq) && (j < n_subm));
++k, j += f1, ++a_v4p) {
slen = a_v4p->response_len;
if (! (SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI & a_v4p->info))
++hole_count;
ok = true;
f1 = !!(a_v4p->info); /* want to skip n_subm count if info is 0x0 */
if (SG_INFO_CHECK & a_v4p->info) {
ok = false;
pr2serr_lk("[%d] a_v4[%d]: SG_INFO_CHECK set [%s]\n", id, k,
sg_info_str(a_v4p->info, sizeof(b), b));
}
if (sg_scsi_status_is_bad(a_v4p->device_status) ||
a_v4p->transport_status || a_v4p->driver_status) {
ok = false;
if (SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION != a_v4p->device_status) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] a_v4[%d]:\n", id, k);
if (vb)
lk_chk_n_print4(" >>", a_v4p, vb > 4);
}
}
if (slen > 0) {
struct sg_scsi_sense_hdr ssh;
const uint8_t *sbp = (const uint8_t *)
(sb_in_co ? ctl_v4p->response : a_v4p->response);
if (sg_scsi_normalize_sense(sbp, slen, &ssh) &&
(ssh.response_code >= 0x70)) {
if (ssh.response_code & 0x1)
ok = true;
if (vb) {
sg_get_sense_str(" ", sbp, slen, false, blen, b);
pr2serr_lk("[%d] a_v4[%d]:\n%s\n", id, k, b);
}
}
}
if (ok && f1) {
++n_good;
if (a_v4p->dout_xfer_len >= (uint32_t)rep->bs)
good_outblks += (a_v4p->dout_xfer_len - a_v4p->dout_resid) /
rep->bs;
if (a_v4p->din_xfer_len >= (uint32_t)rep->bs)
good_inblks += (a_v4p->din_xfer_len - a_v4p->din_resid) /
rep->bs;
}
} /* end of request array scan loop */
if ((n_subm == num_mrq) || (vb < 3))
goto fini;
pr2serr_lk("[%d] checking response array _beyond_ number of "
"submissions [%d] to num_mrq:\n", id, k);
for (all_good = true; k < num_mrq; ++k, ++a_v4p) {
if (SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI & a_v4p->info) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] a_v4[%d]: unexpected SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI set [%s]\n",
id, k, sg_info_str(a_v4p->info, sizeof(b), b));
all_good = false;
}
if (a_v4p->device_status || a_v4p->transport_status ||
a_v4p->driver_status) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] a_v4[%d]:\n", id, k);
lk_chk_n_print4(" ", a_v4p, vb > 4);
all_good = false;
}
}
if (all_good)
pr2serr_lk(" ... all good\n");
fini:
return n_good;
}
#if 0
static int
chk_mrq_response(Rq_elem * rep, const struct sg_io_v4 * ctl_v4p,
const struct sg_io_v4 * a_v4p, int nrq,
uint32_t * good_inblksp, uint32_t * good_outblksp)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
bool ok;
int id = rep->id;
int resid = ctl_v4p->din_resid;
int sres = ctl_v4p->spare_out;
int n_subm = nrq - ctl_v4p->dout_resid;
int n_cmpl = ctl_v4p->info;
int n_good = 0;
int vb = clp->verbose;
int k, slen, blen;
uint32_t good_inblks = 0;
uint32_t good_outblks = 0;
const struct sg_io_v4 * a_np = a_v4p;
char b[80];
blen = sizeof(b);
if (n_subm < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: co.dout_resid(%d) > nrq(%d)\n", id, __func__,
ctl_v4p->dout_resid, nrq);
return -1;
}
if (n_cmpl != (nrq - resid))
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: co.info(%d) != (nrq(%d) - co.din_resid(%d))\n"
"will use co.info\n", id, __func__, n_cmpl, nrq, resid);
if (n_cmpl > n_subm) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: n_cmpl(%d) > n_subm(%d), use n_subm for both\n",
id, __func__, n_cmpl, n_subm);
n_cmpl = n_subm;
}
if (sres) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: secondary error: %s [%d], info=0x%x\n", id,
__func__, strerror(sres), sres, ctl_v4p->info);
if (E2BIG == sres) {
sg_take_snap(rep->infd, id, true);
sg_take_snap(rep->outfd, id, true);
}
}
/* Check if those submitted have finished or not */
for (k = 0; k < n_subm; ++k, ++a_np) {
slen = a_np->response_len;
if (! (SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI & a_np->info)) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s, a_n[%d]: missing SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI [%s]\n",
id, __func__, k, sg_info_str(a_np->info, blen, b));
v4hdr_out_lk("a_np", a_np, id);
v4hdr_out_lk("cop", ctl_v4p, id);
}
ok = true;
if (SG_INFO_CHECK & a_np->info) {
ok = false;
pr2serr_lk("[%d] a_n[%d]: SG_INFO_CHECK set [%s]\n", id, k,
sg_info_str(a_np->info, sizeof(b), b));
}
if (sg_scsi_status_is_bad(a_np->device_status) ||
a_np->transport_status || a_np->driver_status) {
ok = false;
if (SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION != a_np->device_status) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s, a_n[%d]:\n", id, __func__, k);
if (vb)
lk_chk_n_print4(" >>", a_np, false);
}
}
if (slen > 0) {
struct sg_scsi_sense_hdr ssh;
const uint8_t *sbp = (const uint8_t *)a_np->response;
if (sg_scsi_normalize_sense(sbp, slen, &ssh) &&
(ssh.response_code >= 0x70)) {
char b[256];
if (ssh.response_code & 0x1)
ok = true;
if (vb) {
sg_get_sense_str(" ", sbp, slen, false, sizeof(b), b);
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s, a_n[%d]:\n%s\n", id, __func__, k, b);
}
}
}
if (ok) {
++n_good;
if (a_np->dout_xfer_len >= (uint32_t)rep->bs)
good_outblks += (a_np->dout_xfer_len - a_np->dout_resid) /
rep->bs;
if (a_np->din_xfer_len >= (uint32_t)rep->bs)
good_inblks += (a_np->din_xfer_len - a_np->din_resid) /
rep->bs;
}
}
if ((n_subm == nrq) || (vb < 3))
goto fini;
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: checking response array beyond number of "
"submissions:\n", id, __func__);
for (k = n_subm; k < nrq; ++k, ++a_np) {
if (SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI & a_np->info)
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s, a_n[%d]: unexpected SG_INFO_MRQ_FINI set\n",
id, __func__, k);
if (a_np->device_status || a_np->transport_status ||
a_np->driver_status) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s, a_n[%d]:\n", id, __func__, k);
lk_chk_n_print4(" ", a_np, vb > 4);
}
}
fini:
if (good_inblksp)
*good_inblksp = good_inblks;
if (good_outblksp)
*good_outblksp = good_outblks;
return n_good;
}
#endif
/* do mrq 'full non-blocking' invocation so both submission and completion
* is async (i.e. uses SGV4_FLAG_IMMED flag). This type of mrq is
* restricted to a single file descriptor (i.e. the 'fd' argument). */
static int
sgh_do_async_mrq(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr, int fd,
struct sg_io_v4 * ctlop, int nrq)
{
int half = nrq / 2;
int k, res, nwait, half_num, rest, err, num_good, b_len;
const int64_t wait_us = 10;
uint32_t in_fin_blks, out_fin_blks;
struct sg_io_v4 * a_v4p;
struct sg_io_v4 hold_ctlo;
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
char b[80];
hold_ctlo = *ctlop;
b_len = sizeof(b);
a_v4p = def_arr.first.data();
ctlop->flags = SGV4_FLAG_MULTIPLE_REQS;
if (clp->in_flags.polled || clp->out_flags.polled) {
/* submit of full non-blocking with POLLED */
ctlop->flags |= (SGV4_FLAG_IMMED | SGV4_FLAG_POLLED);
if (!after1 && (clp->verbose > 1)) {
after1 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%s: %s\n", __func__, mrq_s_nb_s);
}
} else {
ctlop->flags |= SGV4_FLAG_IMMED; /* submit non-blocking */
if (!after1 && (clp->verbose > 1)) {
after1 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%s: %s\n", __func__, mrq_s_nb_s);
}
}
if (clp->verbose > 4) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: Controlling object _before_ ioctl(SG_IOSUBMIT):\n",
__func__);
if (clp->verbose > 5)
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)ctlop, sizeof(*ctlop), 1);
v4hdr_out_lk("Controlling object before", ctlop, rep->id);
}
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IOSUBMIT, ctlop);
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
if (E2BIG == err)
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, true);
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_IOSUBMIT, %s)-->%d, errno=%d: %s\n", __func__,
sg_flags_str(ctlop->flags, b_len, b), res, err,
strerror(err));
return -1;
}
/* fetch first half */
for (k = 0; k < 100000; ++k) {
++num_waiting_calls;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_GET_NUM_WAITING, &nwait);
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_GET_NUM_WAITING)-->%d, errno=%d: %s\n",
__func__, res, err, strerror(err));
return -1;
}
if (nwait >= half)
break;
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::microseconds{wait_us});
}
ctlop->flags = (SGV4_FLAG_MULTIPLE_REQS | SGV4_FLAG_IMMED);
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IORECEIVE, ctlop);
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
if (ENODATA != err) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_IORECEIVE, %s),1-->%d, errno=%d: %s\n",
__func__, sg_flags_str(ctlop->flags, b_len, b), res,
err, strerror(err));
return -1;
}
half_num = 0;
} else
half_num = ctlop->info;
if (clp->verbose > 4) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: Controlling object output by ioctl(SG_IORECEIVE),1: "
"num_received=%d\n", __func__, half_num);
if (clp->verbose > 5)
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)ctlop, sizeof(*ctlop), 1);
v4hdr_out_lk("Controlling object after", ctlop, rep->id);
if (clp->verbose > 5) {
for (k = 0; k < half_num; ++k) {
pr2serr_lk("AFTER: def_arr[%d]:\n", k);
v4hdr_out_lk("normal v4 object", (a_v4p + k), rep->id);
// hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)(a_v4p + k), sizeof(*a_v4p),
// 1);
}
}
}
in_fin_blks = 0;
out_fin_blks = 0;
num_good = process_mrq_response(rep, ctlop, a_v4p, half_num, in_fin_blks,
out_fin_blks);
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: >>>1 num_good=%d, in_q/fin blks=%u/%u; out_q/fin "
"blks=%u/%u\n", __func__, num_good, rep->in_mrq_q_blks,
in_fin_blks, rep->out_mrq_q_blks, out_fin_blks);
if (num_good < 0)
res = -1;
else if (num_good < half_num) {
int resid_blks = rep->in_mrq_q_blks - in_fin_blks;
if (resid_blks > 0)
gcoll.in_rem_count += resid_blks;
resid_blks = rep->out_mrq_q_blks - out_fin_blks;
if (resid_blks > 0)
gcoll.out_rem_count += resid_blks;
return -1;
}
rest = nrq - half_num;
if (rest < 1)
goto fini;
/* fetch remaining */
for (k = 0; k < 100000; ++k) {
++num_waiting_calls;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_GET_NUM_WAITING, &nwait);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_GET_NUM_WAITING)-->%d, errno=%d: %s\n",
__func__, res, errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (nwait >= rest)
break;
this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::microseconds{wait_us});
}
ctlop = &hold_ctlo;
ctlop->din_xferp += (half_num * sizeof(struct sg_io_v4));
ctlop->din_xfer_len -= (half_num * sizeof(struct sg_io_v4));
ctlop->dout_xferp = ctlop->din_xferp;
ctlop->dout_xfer_len = ctlop->din_xfer_len;
ctlop->flags = (SGV4_FLAG_MULTIPLE_REQS | SGV4_FLAG_IMMED);
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IORECEIVE, ctlop);
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
if (ENODATA != err) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_IORECEIVE, %s),2-->%d, errno=%d: %s\n",
__func__, sg_flags_str(ctlop->flags, b_len, b), res,
err, strerror(err));
return -1;
}
half_num = 0;
} else
half_num = ctlop->info;
if (clp->verbose > 4) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: Controlling object output by ioctl(SG_IORECEIVE),2: "
"num_received=%d\n", __func__, half_num);
if (clp->verbose > 5)
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)ctlop, sizeof(*ctlop), 1);
v4hdr_out_lk("Controlling object after", ctlop, rep->id);
if (clp->verbose > 5) {
for (k = 0; k < half_num; ++k) {
pr2serr_lk("AFTER: def_arr[%d]:\n", k);
v4hdr_out_lk("normal v4 object", (a_v4p + k), rep->id);
// hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)(a_v4p + k), sizeof(*a_v4p),
// 1);
}
}
}
in_fin_blks = 0;
out_fin_blks = 0;
num_good = process_mrq_response(rep, ctlop, a_v4p, half_num, in_fin_blks,
out_fin_blks);
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: >>>2 num_good=%d, in_q/fin blks=%u/%u; out_q/fin "
"blks=%u/%u\n", __func__, num_good, rep->in_mrq_q_blks,
in_fin_blks, rep->out_mrq_q_blks, out_fin_blks);
if (num_good < 0)
res = -1;
else if (num_good < half_num) {
int resid_blks = rep->in_mrq_q_blks - in_fin_blks;
if (resid_blks > 0)
gcoll.in_rem_count += resid_blks;
resid_blks = rep->out_mrq_q_blks - out_fin_blks;
if (resid_blks > 0)
gcoll.out_rem_count += resid_blks;
res = -1;
}
fini:
return res;
}
/* Split def_arr into fd_def_arr and o_fd_arr based on whether each element's
* flags field has SGV4_FLAG_DO_ON_OTHER set. If it is set place in
* o_fd_def_arr and mask out SGV4_DO_ON_OTHER. Returns number of elements
* in o_fd_def_arr. */
static int
split_def_arr(const mrq_arr_t & def_arr, mrq_arr_t & fd_def_arr,
mrq_arr_t & o_fd_def_arr)
{
int nrq, k;
int res = 0;
const struct sg_io_v4 * a_v4p;
a_v4p = def_arr.first.data();
nrq = def_arr.first.size();
for (k = 0; k < nrq; ++k) {
int flags;
const struct sg_io_v4 * h4p = a_v4p + k;
flags = h4p->flags;
if (flags & SGV4_FLAG_DO_ON_OTHER) {
o_fd_def_arr.first.push_back(def_arr.first[k]);
o_fd_def_arr.second.push_back(def_arr.second[k]);
flags &= ~SGV4_FLAG_DO_ON_OTHER; /* mask out DO_ON_OTHER */
o_fd_def_arr.first[res].flags = flags;
++res;
} else {
fd_def_arr.first.push_back(def_arr.first[k]);
fd_def_arr.second.push_back(def_arr.second[k]);
}
}
return res;
}
/* This function sets up a multiple request (mrq) transaction and sends it
* to the pass-through. Returns 0 on success, 1 if ENOMEM error else -1 for
* other errors. */
static int
sgh_do_deferred_mrq(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr)
{
bool launch_mrq_abort = false;
int nrq, k, res, fd, mrq_pack_id, status, id, num_good, b_len;
uint32_t in_fin_blks, out_fin_blks;
const int max_cdb_sz = 16;
struct sg_io_v4 * a_v4p;
struct sg_io_v4 ctl_v4 {};
uint8_t * cmd_ap = NULL;
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
const char * iosub_str = "iosub_str";
char b[80];
id = rep->id;
b_len = sizeof(b);
ctl_v4.guard = 'Q';
a_v4p = def_arr.first.data();
nrq = def_arr.first.size();
if (nrq < 1) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: strange nrq=0, nothing to do\n", id, __func__);
return 0;
}
if (clp->mrq_cmds) {
cmd_ap = (uint8_t *)calloc(nrq, max_cdb_sz);
if (NULL == cmd_ap) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: no memory for calloc(%d * 16)\n", id,
__func__, nrq);
return 1;
}
}
for (k = 0; k < nrq; ++k) {
struct sg_io_v4 * h4p = a_v4p + k;
uint8_t *cmdp = &def_arr.second[k].front();
if (clp->mrq_cmds) {
memcpy(cmd_ap + (k * max_cdb_sz), cmdp, h4p->request_len);
h4p->request = 0;
} else
h4p->request = (uint64_t)cmdp;
if (clp->verbose > 5) {
pr2serr_lk("%s%s[%d] def_arr[%d]", ((0 == k) ? __func__ : ""),
((0 == k) ? ": " : ""), id, k);
if (h4p->din_xferp)
pr2serr_lk(" [din=0x%p]:\n", (void *)h4p->din_xferp);
else if (h4p->dout_xferp)
pr2serr_lk(" [dout=0x%p]:\n", (void *)h4p->dout_xferp);
else
pr2serr_lk(":\n");
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)h4p, sizeof(*h4p), 1);
}
}
if (rep->both_sg || rep->same_sg)
fd = rep->infd; /* assume share to rep->outfd */
else if (rep->only_in_sg)
fd = rep->infd;
else if (rep->only_out_sg)
fd = rep->outfd;
else {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: why am I here? No sg devices\n", id, __func__);
res = -1;
goto fini;
}
res = 0;
if (clp->mrq_cmds) {
ctl_v4.request_len = nrq * max_cdb_sz;
ctl_v4.request = (uint64_t)cmd_ap;
}
ctl_v4.flags = SGV4_FLAG_MULTIPLE_REQS;
if (! clp->mrq_async) {
ctl_v4.flags |= SGV4_FLAG_STOP_IF;
if (clp->in_flags.mrq_svb || clp->out_flags.mrq_svb)
ctl_v4.flags |= SGV4_FLAG_SHARE;
}
ctl_v4.dout_xferp = (uint64_t)a_v4p; /* request array */
ctl_v4.dout_xfer_len = nrq * sizeof(*a_v4p);
ctl_v4.din_xferp = (uint64_t)a_v4p; /* response array */
ctl_v4.din_xfer_len = nrq * sizeof(*a_v4p);
mrq_pack_id = atomic_fetch_add(&mono_mrq_id, 1);
if ((clp->m_aen > 0) && (MONO_MRQ_ID_INIT != mrq_pack_id) &&
(0 == ((mrq_pack_id - MONO_MRQ_ID_INIT) % clp->m_aen))) {
launch_mrq_abort = true;
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: Decide to launch MRQ abort thread, "
"mrq_id=%d\n", id, __func__, mrq_pack_id);
memset(&rep->mai, 0, sizeof(rep->mai));
rep->mai.from_tid = id;
rep->mai.mrq_id = mrq_pack_id;
rep->mai.fd = fd;
rep->mai.debug = clp->verbose;
status = pthread_create(&rep->mrq_abort_thread_id, NULL,
mrq_abort_thread, (void *)&rep->mai);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_create, sig...");
}
ctl_v4.request_extra = launch_mrq_abort ? mrq_pack_id : 0;
rep->mrq_id = mrq_pack_id;
if (clp->verbose && rep->both_sg && clp->mrq_async)
iosub_str = "SG_IOSUBMIT(variable)";
if (clp->verbose > 4) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: Controlling object _before_ ioctl(%s):\n",
__func__, iosub_str);
if (clp->verbose > 5)
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)&ctl_v4, sizeof(ctl_v4), 1);
v4hdr_out_lk("Controlling object before", &ctl_v4, id);
}
if (clp->mrq_async && (! rep->both_sg)) {
/* do 'submit non-blocking' or 'full non-blocking' mrq */
mrq_arr_t fd_def_arr;
mrq_arr_t o_fd_def_arr;
/* need to deconstruct def_arr[] into two separate lists, one for
* the source, the other for the destination. */
int o_num_fd = split_def_arr(def_arr, fd_def_arr, o_fd_def_arr);
int num_fd = fd_def_arr.first.size();
if (num_fd > 0) {
struct sg_io_v4 fd_ctl = ctl_v4;
struct sg_io_v4 * aa_v4p = fd_def_arr.first.data();
for (k = 0; k < num_fd; ++k) {
struct sg_io_v4 * h4p = aa_v4p + k;
uint8_t *cmdp = &fd_def_arr.second[k].front();
if (clp->mrq_cmds) {
memcpy(cmd_ap + (k * max_cdb_sz), cmdp, h4p->request_len);
h4p->request = 0;
} else
h4p->request = (uint64_t)cmdp;
if (clp->verbose > 5) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] df_def_arr[%d]:\n", id, k);
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)(aa_v4p + k),
sizeof(*aa_v4p), 1);
}
}
fd_ctl.dout_xferp = (uint64_t)aa_v4p; /* request array */
fd_ctl.dout_xfer_len = num_fd * sizeof(*aa_v4p);
fd_ctl.din_xferp = (uint64_t)aa_v4p; /* response array */
fd_ctl.din_xfer_len = num_fd * sizeof(*aa_v4p);
fd_ctl.request_extra = launch_mrq_abort ? mrq_pack_id : 0;
/* this is the source side mrq command */
res = sgh_do_async_mrq(rep, fd_def_arr, fd, &fd_ctl, num_fd);
rep->in_mrq_q_blks = 0;
if (res)
goto fini;
}
if (o_num_fd > 0) {
struct sg_io_v4 o_fd_ctl = ctl_v4;
struct sg_io_v4 * aa_v4p = o_fd_def_arr.first.data();
for (k = 0; k < o_num_fd; ++k) {
struct sg_io_v4 * h4p = aa_v4p + k;
uint8_t *cmdp = &o_fd_def_arr.second[k].front();
if (clp->mrq_cmds) {
memcpy(cmd_ap + (k * max_cdb_sz), cmdp, h4p->request_len);
h4p->request = 0;
} else
h4p->request = (uint64_t)cmdp;
if (clp->verbose > 5) {
pr2serr_lk("[%d] o_fd_def_arr[%d]:\n", id, k);
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)(aa_v4p + k),
sizeof(*aa_v4p), 1);
}
}
o_fd_ctl.dout_xferp = (uint64_t)aa_v4p; /* request array */
o_fd_ctl.dout_xfer_len = o_num_fd * sizeof(*aa_v4p);
o_fd_ctl.din_xferp = (uint64_t)aa_v4p; /* response array */
o_fd_ctl.din_xfer_len = o_num_fd * sizeof(*aa_v4p);
o_fd_ctl.request_extra = launch_mrq_abort ? mrq_pack_id : 0;
/* this is the destination side mrq command */
res = sgh_do_async_mrq(rep, o_fd_def_arr, rep->outfd, &o_fd_ctl,
o_num_fd);
rep->out_mrq_q_blks = 0;
}
goto fini;
}
try_again:
if (clp->unbalanced_mrq) {
iosub_str = "SG_IOSUBMIT(variable_blocking)";
if (!after1 && (clp->verbose > 1)) {
after1 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%s: unbalanced %s\n", __func__, mrq_vb_s);
}
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IOSUBMIT, &ctl_v4);
} else {
if (clp->mrq_async) {
iosub_str = "SG_IOSUBMIT(variable_blocking)";
if (!after1 && (clp->verbose > 1)) {
after1 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%s: %s\n", __func__, mrq_vb_s);
}
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IOSUBMIT, &ctl_v4);
} else if (clp->in_flags.mrq_svb || clp->out_flags.mrq_svb) {
iosub_str = "SG_IOSUBMIT(shared_variable_blocking)";
if (!after1 && (clp->verbose > 1)) {
after1 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%s: %s\n", __func__, mrq_svb_s);
}
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IOSUBMIT, &ctl_v4);
} else {
iosub_str = "SG_IO(ordered_blocking)";
if (!after1 && (clp->verbose > 1)) {
after1 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%s: %s\n", __func__, mrq_blk_s);
}
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IO, &ctl_v4);
}
}
if (res < 0) {
int err = errno;
if (E2BIG == err)
sg_take_snap(fd, id, true);
else if (EBUSY == err) {
++num_ebusy;
std::this_thread::yield();/* allow another thread to progress */
goto try_again;
}
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(%s, %s)-->%d, errno=%d: %s\n",
__func__, iosub_str, sg_flags_str(ctl_v4.flags, b_len, b),
res, err, strerror(err));
res = -1;
goto fini;
}
if (clp->verbose && vb_first_time.load()) {
pr2serr_lk("First controlling object output by ioctl(%s), flags: "
"%s\n", iosub_str, sg_flags_str(ctl_v4.flags, b_len, b));
vb_first_time.store(false);
} else if (clp->verbose > 4)
pr2serr_lk("%s: Controlling object output by ioctl(%s):\n",
__func__, iosub_str);
if (clp->verbose > 4) {
if (clp->verbose > 5)
hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)&ctl_v4, sizeof(ctl_v4), 1);
v4hdr_out_lk("Controlling object after", &ctl_v4, id);
if (clp->verbose > 5) {
for (k = 0; k < nrq; ++k) {
pr2serr_lk("AFTER: def_arr[%d]:\n", k);
v4hdr_out_lk("normal v4 object", (a_v4p + k), id);
// hex2stderr_lk((const uint8_t *)(a_v4p + k), sizeof(*a_v4p),
// 1);
}
}
}
in_fin_blks = 0;
out_fin_blks = 0;
num_good = process_mrq_response(rep, &ctl_v4, a_v4p, nrq, in_fin_blks,
out_fin_blks);
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: >>> num_good=%d, in_q/fin blks=%u/%u; out_q/fin "
"blks=%u/%u\n", __func__, num_good, rep->in_mrq_q_blks,
in_fin_blks, rep->out_mrq_q_blks, out_fin_blks);
if (num_good < 0)
res = -1;
else if (num_good < nrq) {
int resid_blks = rep->in_mrq_q_blks - in_fin_blks;
if (resid_blks > 0)
gcoll.in_rem_count += resid_blks;
resid_blks = rep->out_mrq_q_blks - out_fin_blks;
if (resid_blks > 0)
gcoll.out_rem_count += resid_blks;
res = -1;
}
rep->in_mrq_q_blks = 0;
rep->out_mrq_q_blks = 0;
fini:
def_arr.first.clear();
def_arr.second.clear();
if (cmd_ap)
free(cmd_ap);
if (launch_mrq_abort) {
if (clp->verbose > 1)
pr2serr_lk("[%d] %s: About to join MRQ abort thread, "
"mrq_id=%d\n", id, __func__, mrq_pack_id);
void * vp; /* not used */
status = pthread_join(rep->mrq_abort_thread_id, &vp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_join");
}
return res;
}
/* Returns 0 on success, 1 if ENOMEM error else -1 for other errors. */
static int
sg_start_io(Rq_elem * rep, mrq_arr_t & def_arr, int & pack_id,
struct sg_io_extra *xtrp)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
bool wr = rep->wr;
bool fua = wr ? clp->out_flags.fua : clp->in_flags.fua;
bool dpo = wr ? clp->out_flags.dpo : clp->in_flags.dpo;
bool dio = wr ? clp->out_flags.dio : clp->in_flags.dio;
bool mmap = wr ? clp->out_flags.mmap : clp->in_flags.mmap;
bool noxfer = wr ? clp->out_flags.noxfer : clp->in_flags.noxfer;
bool v4 = wr ? clp->out_flags.v4 : clp->in_flags.v4;
bool qhead = wr ? clp->out_flags.qhead : clp->in_flags.qhead;
bool qtail = wr ? clp->out_flags.qtail : clp->in_flags.qtail;
bool polled = wr ? clp->out_flags.polled : clp->in_flags.polled;
bool mout_if = wr ? clp->out_flags.mout_if : clp->in_flags.mout_if;
bool prefetch = xtrp ? xtrp->prefetch : false;
bool is_wr2 = xtrp ? xtrp->is_wr2 : false;
int cdbsz = wr ? clp->cdbsz_out : clp->cdbsz_in;
int flags = 0;
int res, err, fd, b_len, nblks, blk_off;
int64_t blk = wr ? rep->oblk : rep->iblk;
struct sg_io_hdr * hp = &rep->io_hdr;
struct sg_io_v4 * h4p = &rep->io_hdr4[xtrp ? xtrp->hpv4_ind : 0];
const char * cp = "";
const char * crwp;
char b[80];
b_len = sizeof(b);
if (wr) {
fd = is_wr2 ? rep->out2fd : rep->outfd;
if (clp->verify) {
crwp = is_wr2 ? "verifying2" : "verifying";
if (prefetch)
crwp = is_wr2 ? "prefetch2" : "prefetch";
} else
crwp = is_wr2 ? "writing2" : "writing";
} else {
fd = rep->infd;
crwp = "reading";
}
if (qhead)
qtail = false; /* qhead takes precedence */
if (v4 && xtrp && xtrp->dout_is_split) {
res = sg_build_scsi_cdb(rep->cmd, cdbsz, xtrp->blks,
blk + (unsigned int)xtrp->blk_offset,
clp->verify, true, fua, dpo);
} else
res = sg_build_scsi_cdb(rep->cmd, cdbsz, rep->num_blks, blk,
wr ? clp->verify : false, wr, fua, dpo);
if (res) {
pr2serr_lk("%sbad cdb build, start_blk=%" PRId64 ", blocks=%d\n",
my_name, blk, rep->num_blks);
return -1;
}
if (prefetch) {
if (cdbsz == 10)
rep->cmd[0] = SGP_PRE_FETCH10;
else if (cdbsz == 16)
rep->cmd[0] = SGP_PRE_FETCH16;
else {
pr2serr_lk("%sbad PRE-FETCH build, start_blk=%" PRId64 ", "
"blocks=%d\n", my_name, blk, rep->num_blks);
return -1;
}
rep->cmd[1] = 0x2; /* set IMMED (no fua or dpo) */
}
if (mmap && (clp->noshare || (rep->outregfd >= 0)))
flags |= SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO;
if (noxfer)
flags |= SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER;
if (dio)
flags |= SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
if (polled)
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_POLLED;
if (qhead)
flags |= SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD;
if (qtail)
flags |= SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL;
if (mout_if)
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_META_OUT_IF;
if (rep->has_share) {
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_SHARE;
if (wr)
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_NO_DXFER;
else if (rep->outregfd < 0)
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_NO_DXFER;
cp = (wr ? " write_side active" : " read_side active");
} else
cp = (wr ? " write-side not sharing" : " read_side not sharing");
if (rep->both_sg) {
if (wr)
pack_id = rep->rd_p_id + 1;
else {
pack_id = 2 * atomic_fetch_add(&mono_pack_id, 1);
rep->rd_p_id = pack_id;
}
} else
pack_id = atomic_fetch_add(&mono_pack_id, 1); /* fetch before */
rep->rq_id = pack_id;
nblks = rep->num_blks;
blk_off = 0;
if (clp->verbose && 0 == clp->nmrqs && vb_first_time.load()) {
vb_first_time.store(false);
pr2serr("First normal IO: %s, flags: %s\n", cp,
sg_flags_str(flags, b_len, b));
}
if (v4) {
memset(h4p, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_v4));
if (clp->nmrqs > 0) {
if (rep->both_sg && (rep->outfd == fd))
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_DO_ON_OTHER;
}
if (xtrp && xtrp->dout_is_split && (nblks > 0)) {
if (1 == xtrp->hpv4_ind) {
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_DOUT_OFFSET;
blk_off = xtrp->blk_offset;
h4p->spare_in = clp->bs * blk_off;
}
nblks = xtrp->blks;
if ((0 == xtrp->hpv4_ind) && (nblks < rep->num_blks))
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_KEEP_SHARE;
}
if (clp->ofile2_given && wr && rep->has_share && ! is_wr2)
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_KEEP_SHARE; /* set on first write only */
else if (clp->fail_mask & 1)
flags |= SGV4_FLAG_KEEP_SHARE; /* troublemaking .... */
} else
memset(hp, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
if (clp->verbose > 3) {
bool lock = true;
char prefix[128];
if (4 == clp->verbose) {
snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "tid,rq_id=%d,%d: ", rep->id,
pack_id);
lock = false;
} else {
prefix[0] = '\0';
pr2serr_lk("%s tid,rq_id=%d,%d: SCSI %s%s %s, blk=%" PRId64
" num_blks=%d\n", __func__, rep->id, pack_id, crwp, cp,
sg_flags_str(flags, b_len, b), blk + blk_off, nblks);
}
lk_print_command_len(prefix, rep->cmd, cdbsz, lock);
}
if (v4)
goto do_v4; // <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< look further down
hp->interface_id = 'S';
hp->cmd_len = cdbsz;
hp->cmdp = rep->cmd;
hp->dxferp = get_buffp(rep);
hp->dxfer_len = clp->bs * rep->num_blks;
if (!wr)
hp->dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
else if (prefetch) {
hp->dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
hp->dxfer_len = 0;
hp->dxferp = NULL;
} else
hp->dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
hp->mx_sb_len = sizeof(rep->sb);
hp->sbp = rep->sb;
hp->timeout = clp->cmd_timeout;
hp->usr_ptr = rep;
hp->pack_id = pack_id;
hp->flags = flags;
while (((res = write(fd, hp, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr))) < 0) &&
((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno) || (EBUSY == errno))) {
if (EAGAIN == errno) {
++num_start_eagain;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
} else if (EBUSY == errno) {
++num_ebusy;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
}
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
}
err = errno;
if (res < 0) {
if (ENOMEM == err)
return 1;
pr2serr_lk("%s tid=%d: %s %s write(2) failed: %s\n", __func__,
rep->id, cp, sg_flags_str(hp->flags, b_len, b),
strerror(err));
return -1;
}
return 0;
do_v4:
h4p->guard = 'Q';
h4p->request_len = cdbsz;
h4p->request = (uint64_t)rep->cmd;
if (wr) {
if (prefetch) {
h4p->dout_xfer_len = 0; // din_xfer_len is also 0
h4p->dout_xferp = 0;
} else {
h4p->dout_xfer_len = clp->bs * nblks;
h4p->dout_xferp = (uint64_t)get_buffp(rep);
}
} else if (nblks > 0) {
h4p->din_xfer_len = clp->bs * nblks;
h4p->din_xferp = (uint64_t)get_buffp(rep);
}
h4p->max_response_len = sizeof(rep->sb);
h4p->response = (uint64_t)rep->sb;
h4p->timeout = clp->cmd_timeout;
h4p->usr_ptr = (uint64_t)rep;
h4p->request_extra = pack_id; /* this is the pack_id */
h4p->flags = flags;
if (clp->nmrqs > 0) {
big_cdb cdb_arr;
uint8_t * cmdp = &(cdb_arr[0]);
if (wr)
rep->out_mrq_q_blks += nblks;
else
rep->in_mrq_q_blks += nblks;
memcpy(cmdp, rep->cmd, cdbsz);
def_arr.first.push_back(*h4p);
def_arr.second.push_back(cdb_arr);
res = 0;
if ((int)def_arr.first.size() >= clp->nmrqs) {
res = sgh_do_deferred_mrq(rep, def_arr);
if (res)
pr2serr_lk("%s tid=%d: sgh_do_deferred_mrq failed\n",
__func__, rep->id);
}
return res;
}
while (((res = ioctl(fd, SG_IOSUBMIT, h4p)) < 0) &&
((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno) || (EBUSY == errno))) {
if (EAGAIN == errno) {
++num_start_eagain;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
} else if (EBUSY == errno) {
++num_ebusy;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
}
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
}
err = errno;
if (res < 0) {
if (ENOMEM == err)
return 1;
if (E2BIG == err)
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, true);
pr2serr_lk("%s tid=%d: %s %s ioctl(2) failed: %s\n", __func__,
rep->id, cp, sg_flags_str(h4p->flags, b_len, b),
strerror(err));
// v4hdr_out_lk("leadin", h4p, rep->id);
return -1;
}
if ((clp->aen > 0) && (rep->rep_count > 0)) {
if (0 == (rep->rq_id % clp->aen)) {
struct timespec tspec = {0, 4000 /* 4 usecs */};
nanosleep(&tspec, NULL);
#if 0
struct pollfd a_poll;
a_poll.fd = fd;
a_poll.events = POLL_IN;
a_poll.revents = 0;
res = poll(&a_poll, 1 /* element */, 1 /* millisecond */);
if (res < 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s: poll() failed: %s [%d]\n",
__func__, safe_strerror(errno), errno);
else if (0 == res) { /* timeout, cmd still inflight, so abort */
}
#endif
++num_abort_req;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_IOABORT, h4p);
if (res < 0) {
err = errno;
if (ENODATA == err) {
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_IOABORT) no match on "
"pack_id=%d\n", __func__, pack_id);
} else
pr2serr_lk("%s: ioctl(SG_IOABORT) failed: %s [%d]\n",
__func__, safe_strerror(err), err);
} else {
++num_abort_req_success;
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%s: sent ioctl(SG_IOABORT) on rq_id=%d, "
"success\n", __func__, pack_id);
}
} /* else got response, too late for timeout, so skip */
}
return 0;
}
/* 0 -> successful, SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION or SG_LIB_CAT_ABORTED_COMMAND
-> try again, SG_LIB_CAT_NOT_READY, SG_LIB_CAT_MEDIUM_HARD,
-1 other errors */
static int
sg_finish_io(bool wr, Rq_elem * rep, int pack_id, struct sg_io_extra *xtrp)
{
struct global_collection * clp = rep->clp;
bool v4 = wr ? clp->out_flags.v4 : clp->in_flags.v4;
bool mout_if = wr ? clp->out_flags.mout_if : clp->in_flags.mout_if;
bool is_wr2 = xtrp ? xtrp->is_wr2 : false;
bool prefetch = xtrp ? xtrp->prefetch : false;
int res, fd;
int64_t blk = wr ? rep->oblk : rep->iblk;
struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
struct sg_io_hdr * hp;
struct sg_io_v4 * h4p;
const char *cp;
if (wr) {
fd = is_wr2 ? rep->out2fd : rep->outfd;
cp = is_wr2 ? "writing2" : "writing";
if (clp->verify) {
cp = is_wr2 ? "verifying2" : "verifying";
if (prefetch)
cp = is_wr2 ? "prefetch2" : "prefetch";
}
} else {
fd = rep->infd;
cp = "reading";
}
if (v4)
goto do_v4;
memset(&io_hdr, 0 , sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
/* FORCE_PACK_ID active set only read packet with matching pack_id */
io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
io_hdr.dxfer_direction = wr ? SG_DXFER_TO_DEV : SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
io_hdr.pack_id = pack_id;
while (((res = read(fd, &io_hdr, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr))) < 0) &&
((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno) || (EBUSY == errno))) {
if (EAGAIN == errno) {
++num_fin_eagain;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
} else if (EBUSY == errno) {
++num_ebusy;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
}
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
}
if (res < 0) {
perror("finishing io [read(2)] on sg device, error");
return -1;
}
if (rep != (Rq_elem *)io_hdr.usr_ptr)
err_exit(0, "sg_finish_io: bad usr_ptr, request-response mismatch\n");
memcpy(&rep->io_hdr, &io_hdr, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
hp = &rep->io_hdr;
res = sg_err_category3(hp);
switch (res) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_CLEAN:
case SG_LIB_CAT_CONDITION_MET:
break;
case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
lk_chk_n_print3(cp, hp, false);
break;
case SG_LIB_CAT_ABORTED_COMMAND:
case SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION:
if (clp->verbose > 3)
lk_chk_n_print3(cp, hp, false);
return res;
case SG_LIB_CAT_MISCOMPARE:
++num_miscompare;
// fall through
case SG_LIB_CAT_NOT_READY:
default:
{
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%s blk=%" PRId64, cp, blk);
lk_chk_n_print3(ebuff, hp, clp->verbose > 1);
return res;
}
}
if ((wr ? clp->out_flags.dio : clp->in_flags.dio) &&
(! (hp->info & SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK)))
rep->dio_incomplete_count = 1; /* count dios done as indirect IO */
else
rep->dio_incomplete_count = 0;
rep->resid = hp->resid;
if (clp->verbose > 3)
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid=%d: completed %s\n", __func__, rep->id, cp);
return 0;
do_v4:
if (clp->nmrqs > 0) {
rep->resid = 0;
return 0;
}
h4p = &rep->io_hdr4[xtrp ? xtrp->hpv4_ind : 0];
h4p->request_extra = pack_id;
if (mout_if) {
h4p->info = 0;
h4p->din_resid = 0;
}
while (((res = ioctl(fd, SG_IORECEIVE, h4p)) < 0) &&
((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno) || (EBUSY == errno))) {
if (EAGAIN == errno) {
++num_fin_eagain;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
} else if (EBUSY == errno) {
++num_ebusy;
#ifdef SGH_DD_SNAP_DEV
if (0 == (num_ebusy % 1000))
sg_take_snap(fd, rep->id, (clp->verbose > 2));
#endif
}
std::this_thread::yield();/* another thread may be able to progress */
}
if (res < 0) {
perror("finishing io [SG_IORECEIVE] on sg device, error");
return -1;
}
if (mout_if && (0 == h4p->info) && (0 == h4p->din_resid))
goto all_good;
if (rep != (Rq_elem *)h4p->usr_ptr)
err_exit(0, "sg_finish_io: bad usr_ptr, request-response mismatch\n");
res = sg_err_category_new(h4p->device_status, h4p->transport_status,
h4p->driver_status,
(const uint8_t *)h4p->response,
h4p->response_len);
switch (res) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_CLEAN:
case SG_LIB_CAT_CONDITION_MET:
break;
case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
lk_chk_n_print4(cp, h4p, false);
break;
case SG_LIB_CAT_ABORTED_COMMAND:
case SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION:
if (clp->verbose > 3)
lk_chk_n_print4(cp, h4p, false);
return res;
case SG_LIB_CAT_MISCOMPARE:
++num_miscompare;
// fall through
case SG_LIB_CAT_NOT_READY:
default:
{
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%s rq_id=%d, blk=%" PRId64, cp,
pack_id, blk);
lk_chk_n_print4(ebuff, h4p, clp->verbose > 1);
if ((clp->verbose > 4) && h4p->info)
pr2serr_lk(" info=0x%x sg_info_check=%d direct=%d "
"detaching=%d aborted=%d\n", h4p->info,
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_CHECK),
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO),
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_DEVICE_DETACHING),
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_ABORTED));
return res;
}
}
if ((wr ? clp->out_flags.dio : clp->in_flags.dio) &&
! (h4p->info & SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO))
rep->dio_incomplete_count = 1; /* count dios done as indirect IO */
else
rep->dio_incomplete_count = 0;
rep->resid = h4p->din_resid;
if (clp->verbose > 4) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: tid,rq_id=%d,%d: completed %s\n", __func__, rep->id,
pack_id, cp);
if ((clp->verbose > 4) && h4p->info)
pr2serr_lk(" info=0x%x sg_info_check=%d direct=%d "
"detaching=%d aborted=%d\n", h4p->info,
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_CHECK),
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO),
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_DEVICE_DETACHING),
!!(h4p->info & SG_INFO_ABORTED));
}
all_good:
return 0;
}
/* Returns reserved_buffer_size/mmap_size if success, else 0 for failure */
static int
sg_prepare_resbuf(int fd, bool is_in, struct global_collection *clp,
uint8_t **mmpp)
{
static bool done = false;
bool def_res = is_in ? clp->in_flags.defres : clp->out_flags.defres;
bool no_dur = is_in ? clp->in_flags.no_dur : clp->out_flags.no_dur;
bool masync = is_in ? clp->in_flags.masync : clp->out_flags.masync;
bool wq_excl = is_in ? clp->in_flags.wq_excl : clp->out_flags.wq_excl;
bool skip_thresh = is_in ? clp->in_flags.no_thresh :
clp->out_flags.no_thresh;
int res, t;
int num = 0;
uint8_t *mmp;
struct sg_extended_info sei {};
struct sg_extended_info * seip = &sei;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &t);
if ((res < 0) || (t < 40000)) {
if (ioctl(fd, SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE, &num) < 0) {
perror("SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE ioctl failed");
return 0;
}
if (! done) {
done = true;
sg_version_lt_4 = true;
pr2serr_lk("%ssg driver prior to 4.0.00, reduced functionality\n",
my_name);
}
goto bypass;
}
if (! sg_version_ge_40045)
goto bypass;
if (clp->elem_sz >= 4096) {
seip->sei_rd_mask |= SG_SEIM_SGAT_ELEM_SZ;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip);
if (res < 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s%s: SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED(SGAT_ELEM_SZ) rd "
"error: %s\n", my_name, __func__, strerror(errno));
if (clp->elem_sz != (int)seip->sgat_elem_sz) {
memset(seip, 0, sizeof(*seip));
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_SGAT_ELEM_SZ;
seip->sgat_elem_sz = clp->elem_sz;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip);
if (res < 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s%s: SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED(SGAT_ELEM_SZ) wr "
"error: %s\n", my_name, __func__, strerror(errno));
}
}
if (no_dur || masync || skip_thresh) {
memset(seip, 0, sizeof(*seip));
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
if (no_dur) {
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_NO_DURATION;
seip->ctl_flags |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_NO_DURATION;
}
if (masync) {
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_MORE_ASYNC;
seip->ctl_flags |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_MORE_ASYNC;
}
if (wq_excl) {
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_EXCL_WAITQ;
seip->ctl_flags |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_EXCL_WAITQ;
}
if (skip_thresh) {
seip->tot_fd_thresh = 0;
sei.sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_TOT_FD_THRESH;
}
res = ioctl(fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip);
if (res < 0)
pr2serr_lk("%s%s: SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED(NO_DURATION) error: %s\n",
my_name, __func__, strerror(errno));
}
bypass:
if (! def_res) {
num = clp->bs * clp->bpt;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE, &num);
if (res < 0) {
perror("sgh_dd: SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE error");
return 0;
} else {
int nn;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE, &nn);
if (res < 0) {
perror("sgh_dd: SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE error");
return 0;
}
if (nn < num) {
pr2serr_lk("%s: SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE shows size truncated, "
"wanted %d got %d\n", __func__, num, nn);
return 0;
}
}
if (mmpp) {
mmp = (uint8_t *)mmap(NULL, num, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (MAP_FAILED == mmp) {
int err = errno;
pr2serr_lk("%s%s: sz=%d, fd=%d, mmap() failed: %s\n",
my_name, __func__, num, fd, strerror(err));
return 0;
}
*mmpp = mmp;
}
}
t = 1;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID, &t);
if (res < 0)
perror("sgh_dd: SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID error");
if (clp->unit_nanosec && sg_version_ge_40045) {
memset(seip, 0, sizeof(*seip));
seip->sei_wr_mask |= SG_SEIM_CTL_FLAGS;
seip->ctl_flags_wr_mask |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_TIME_IN_NS;
seip->ctl_flags |= SG_CTL_FLAGM_TIME_IN_NS;
if (ioctl(fd, SG_SET_GET_EXTENDED, seip) < 0) {
pr2serr_lk("ioctl(EXTENDED(TIME_IN_NS)) failed, errno=%d %s\n",
errno, strerror(errno));
}
}
t = 1;
res = ioctl(fd, SG_SET_DEBUG, &t); /* more info in the kernel log */
if (res < 0)
perror("sgs_dd: SG_SET_DEBUG error");
return (res < 0) ? 0 : num;
}
static bool
process_flags(const char * arg, struct flags_t * fp)
{
char buff[256];
char * cp;
char * np;
strncpy(buff, arg, sizeof(buff));
buff[sizeof(buff) - 1] = '\0';
if ('\0' == buff[0]) {
pr2serr("no flag found\n");
return false;
}
cp = buff;
do {
np = strchr(cp, ',');
if (np)
*np++ = '\0';
if (0 == strcmp(cp, "00"))
fp->zero = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "append"))
fp->append = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "coe"))
fp->coe = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "defres"))
fp->defres = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "dio"))
fp->dio = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "direct"))
fp->direct = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "dpo"))
fp->dpo = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "dsync"))
fp->dsync = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "excl"))
fp->excl = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "ff"))
fp->ff = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "fua"))
fp->fua = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "hipri"))
fp->polled = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "masync"))
fp->masync = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "mmap"))
++fp->mmap; /* mmap > 1 stops munmap() being called */
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "mrq_imm"))
fp->mrq_immed = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "mrq_immed"))
fp->mrq_immed = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "mrq_svb"))
fp->mrq_svb = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "nodur"))
fp->no_dur = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no_dur"))
fp->no_dur = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "nocreat"))
fp->nocreat = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "noshare"))
fp->noshare = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no_share"))
fp->noshare = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no_thresh"))
fp->no_thresh = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no-thresh"))
fp->no_thresh = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "nothresh"))
fp->no_thresh = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no_unshare"))
fp->no_unshare = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no-unshare"))
fp->no_unshare = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no_waitq"))
fp->no_waitq = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no-waitq"))
fp->no_waitq = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "nowaitq"))
fp->no_waitq = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "noxfer"))
fp->noxfer = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "no_xfer"))
fp->noxfer = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "null"))
;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "polled"))
fp->polled = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "qhead"))
fp->qhead = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "qtail"))
fp->qtail = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "random"))
fp->random = true;
else if ((0 == strcmp(cp, "mout_if")) || (0 == strcmp(cp, "mout-if")))
fp->mout_if = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "same_fds"))
fp->same_fds = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "swait"))
fp->swait = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "v3"))
fp->v3 = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "v4")) {
fp->v4 = true;
fp->v4_given = true;
} else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "wq_excl"))
fp->wq_excl = true;
else {
pr2serr("unrecognised flag: %s\n", cp);
return false;
}
cp = np;
} while (cp);
return true;
}
/* Returns the number of times 'ch' is found in string 's' given the
* string's length. */
static int
num_chs_in_str(const char * s, int slen, int ch)
{
int res = 0;
while (--slen >= 0) {
if (ch == s[slen])
++res;
}
return res;
}
static int
sg_in_open(struct global_collection *clp, const char *inf, uint8_t **mmpp,
int * mmap_lenp)
{
int fd, n;
int flags = O_RDWR;
if (clp->in_flags.direct)
flags |= O_DIRECT;
if (clp->in_flags.excl)
flags |= O_EXCL;
if (clp->in_flags.dsync)
flags |= O_SYNC;
if ((fd = open(inf, flags)) < 0) {
int err = errno;
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%s: could not open %s for sg reading",
__func__, inf);
perror(ebuff);
return -sg_convert_errno(err);
}
n = sg_prepare_resbuf(fd, true, clp, mmpp);
if (n <= 0) {
close(fd);
return -SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
if (clp->noshare)
sg_noshare_enlarge(fd, clp->verbose > 3);
if (mmap_lenp)
*mmap_lenp = n;
return fd;
}
static int
sg_out_open(struct global_collection *clp, const char *outf, uint8_t **mmpp,
int * mmap_lenp)
{
int fd, n;
int flags = O_RDWR;
if (clp->out_flags.direct)
flags |= O_DIRECT;
if (clp->out_flags.excl)
flags |= O_EXCL;
if (clp->out_flags.dsync)
flags |= O_SYNC;
if ((fd = open(outf, flags)) < 0) {
int err = errno;
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%s: could not open %s for sg %s",
__func__, outf, (clp->verify ? "verifying" : "writing"));
perror(ebuff);
return -sg_convert_errno(err);
}
n = sg_prepare_resbuf(fd, false, clp, mmpp);
if (n <= 0) {
close(fd);
return -SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
if (clp->noshare)
sg_noshare_enlarge(fd, clp->verbose > 3);
if (mmap_lenp)
*mmap_lenp = n;
return fd;
}
/* Process arguments given to 'conv=" option. Returns 0 on success,
* 1 on error. */
static int
process_conv(const char * arg, struct flags_t * ifp, struct flags_t * ofp)
{
char buff[256];
char * cp;
char * np;
strncpy(buff, arg, sizeof(buff));
buff[sizeof(buff) - 1] = '\0';
if ('\0' == buff[0]) {
pr2serr("no conversions found\n");
return 1;
}
cp = buff;
do {
np = strchr(cp, ',');
if (np)
*np++ = '\0';
if (0 == strcmp(cp, "nocreat"))
ofp->nocreat = true;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "noerror"))
ifp->coe = true; /* will still fail on write error */
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "notrunc"))
; /* this is the default action of sg_dd so ignore */
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "null"))
;
else if (0 == strcmp(cp, "sync"))
; /* dd(susv4): pad errored block(s) with zeros but sg_dd does
* that by default. Typical dd use: 'conv=noerror,sync' */
else {
pr2serr("unrecognised flag: %s\n", cp);
return 1;
}
cp = np;
} while (cp);
return 0;
}
#define STR_SZ 1024
#define INOUTF_SZ 512
static int
parse_cmdline_sanity(int argc, char * argv[], struct global_collection * clp,
char * inf, char * outf, char * out2f, char * outregf)
{
bool verbose_given = false;
bool version_given = false;
bool verify_given = false;
bool bpt_given = false;
int ibs = 0;
int obs = 0;
int k, keylen, n, res;
char str[STR_SZ];
char * key;
char * buf;
const char * cp;
for (k = 1; k < argc; k++) {
if (argv[k]) {
strncpy(str, argv[k], STR_SZ);
str[STR_SZ - 1] = '\0';
}
else
continue;
for (key = str, buf = key; *buf && *buf != '=';)
buf++;
if (*buf)
*buf++ = '\0';
keylen = strlen(key);
if (0 == strcmp(key, "ae")) {
clp->aen = sg_get_num(buf);
if (clp->aen < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad AEN argument to 'ae=', want 0 or higher\n",
my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
cp = strchr(buf, ',');
if (cp) {
clp->m_aen = sg_get_num(cp + 1);
if (clp->m_aen < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad MAEN argument to 'ae=', want 0 or "
"higher\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
clp->m_aen_given = true;
}
clp->aen_given = true;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "bpt")) {
clp->bpt = sg_get_num(buf);
if ((clp->bpt < 0) || (clp->bpt > MAX_BPT_VALUE)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'bpt='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
bpt_given = true;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "bs")) {
clp->bs = sg_get_num(buf);
if ((clp->bs < 0) || (clp->bs > MAX_BPT_VALUE)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'bs='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "cdbsz")) {
clp->cdbsz_in = sg_get_num(buf);
if ((clp->cdbsz_in < 6) || (clp->cdbsz_in > 32)) {
pr2serr("%s'cdbsz' expects 6, 10, 12, 16 or 32\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
clp->cdbsz_out = clp->cdbsz_in;
clp->cdbsz_given = true;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "coe")) {
clp->in_flags.coe = !! sg_get_num(buf);
clp->out_flags.coe = clp->in_flags.coe;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "conv")) {
if (process_conv(buf, &clp->in_flags, &clp->out_flags)) {
pr2serr("%s: bad argument to 'conv='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "count")) {
if (0 != strcmp("-1", buf)) {
dd_count = sg_get_llnum(buf);
if ((dd_count < 0) || (dd_count > MAX_COUNT_SKIP_SEEK)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'count='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} /* treat 'count=-1' as calculate count (same as not given) */
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "dio")) {
clp->in_flags.dio = !! sg_get_num(buf);
clp->out_flags.dio = clp->in_flags.dio;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "elemsz_kb")) {
n = sg_get_num(buf);
if (n < 1) {
pr2serr("elemsz_kb=EKB wants an integer > 0\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (n & (n - 1)) {
pr2serr("elemsz_kb=EKB wants EKB to be power of 2\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
clp->elem_sz = n * 1024;
} else if ((0 == strcmp(key, "fail_mask")) ||
(0 == strcmp(key, "fail-mask"))) {
clp->fail_mask = sg_get_num(buf);
if (clp->fail_mask < 0) {
pr2serr("fail_mask: couldn't decode argument\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "fua")) {
n = sg_get_num(buf);
if (n & 1)
clp->out_flags.fua = true;
if (n & 2)
clp->in_flags.fua = true;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "ibs")) {
ibs = sg_get_num(buf);
if ((ibs < 0) || (ibs > MAX_BPT_VALUE)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'ibs='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "if")) {
if ('\0' != inf[0]) {
pr2serr("Second 'if=' argument??\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
} else {
memcpy(inf, buf, INOUTF_SZ);
inf[INOUTF_SZ - 1] = '\0'; /* noisy compiler */
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "iflag")) {
if (! process_flags(buf, &clp->in_flags)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'iflag='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "mrq")) {
if (isdigit(buf[0]))
cp = buf;
else {
if ('I' == isupper(buf[0]))
clp->is_mrq_i = true;
else if ('O' == isupper(buf[0]))
clp->is_mrq_o = true;
else {
pr2serr("%sonly mrq=i,NRQS or mrq=o,NRQS allowed here\n",
my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
cp = strchr(buf, ',');
++cp;
}
clp->nmrqs = sg_get_num(cp);
if (clp->nmrqs < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'mrq='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
cp = strchr(cp, ',');
if (cp && ('C' == toupper(cp[1])))
clp->mrq_cmds = true;
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "noshare")) {
clp->noshare = !! sg_get_num(buf);
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "obs")) {
obs = sg_get_num(buf);
if ((obs < 0) || (obs > MAX_BPT_VALUE)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'obs='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (strcmp(key, "of2") == 0) {
if ('\0' != out2f[0]) {
pr2serr("Second OFILE2 argument??\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
} else {
memcpy(out2f, buf, INOUTF_SZ);
out2f[INOUTF_SZ - 1] = '\0'; /* noisy compiler */
}
} else if (strcmp(key, "ofreg") == 0) {
if ('\0' != outregf[0]) {
pr2serr("Second OFREG argument??\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
} else {
memcpy(outregf, buf, INOUTF_SZ);
outregf[INOUTF_SZ - 1] = '\0'; /* noisy compiler */
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "ofsplit")) {
clp->ofsplit = sg_get_num(buf);
if (-1 == clp->ofsplit) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'ofsplit='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (strcmp(key, "of") == 0) {
if ('\0' != outf[0]) {
pr2serr("Second 'of=' argument??\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
} else {
memcpy(outf, buf, INOUTF_SZ);
outf[INOUTF_SZ - 1] = '\0'; /* noisy compiler */
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "oflag")) {
if (! process_flags(buf, &clp->out_flags)) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'oflag='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "sdt")) {
cp = strchr(buf, ',');
n = sg_get_num(buf);
if (n < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'sdt=CRT[,ICT]'\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
clp->sdt_crt = n;
if (cp) {
n = sg_get_num(cp + 1);
if (n < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad 2nd argument to 'sdt=CRT,ICT'\n",
my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
clp->sdt_ict = n;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "seek")) {
clp->seek = sg_get_llnum(buf);
if (clp->seek < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'seek='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "skip")) {
clp->skip = sg_get_llnum(buf);
if (clp->skip < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'skip='\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "sync"))
do_sync = !! sg_get_num(buf);
else if (0 == strcmp(key, "thr"))
num_threads = sg_get_num(buf);
else if (0 == strcmp(key, "time")) {
do_time = sg_get_num(buf);
if (do_time < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'time=0|1|2'\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
cp = strchr(buf, ',');
if (cp) {
n = sg_get_num(cp + 1);
if (n < 0) {
pr2serr("%sbad argument to 'time=0|1|2,TO'\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
clp->cmd_timeout = n ? (n * 1000) : DEF_TIMEOUT;
}
} else if (0 == strcmp(key, "unshare"))
clp->unshare = !! sg_get_num(buf); /* default: true */
else if (0 == strncmp(key, "verb", 4))
clp->verbose = sg_get_num(buf);
else if ((keylen > 1) && ('-' == key[0]) && ('-' != key[1])) {
res = 0;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'c');
clp->chkaddr += n;
res += n;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'd');
clp->dry_run += n;
res += n;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'h');
clp->help += n;
res += n;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'p');
if (n > 0)
clp->prefetch = true;
res += n;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'v');
if (n > 0)
verbose_given = true;
clp->verbose += n; /* -v ---> --verbose */
res += n;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'V');
if (n > 0)
version_given = true;
res += n;
n = num_chs_in_str(key + 1, keylen - 1, 'x');
if (n > 0)
verify_given = true;
res += n;
if (res < (keylen - 1)) {
pr2serr("Unrecognised short option in '%s', try '--help'\n",
key);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else if (0 == strncmp(key, "--chkaddr", 9))
++clp->chkaddr;
else if ((0 == strncmp(key, "--dry-run", 9)) ||
(0 == strncmp(key, "--dry_run", 9)))
++clp->dry_run;
else if ((0 == strncmp(key, "--help", 6)) ||
(0 == strcmp(key, "-?")))
++clp->help;
else if ((0 == strncmp(key, "--prefetch", 10)) ||
(0 == strncmp(key, "--pre-fetch", 11)))
clp->prefetch = true;
else if (0 == strncmp(key, "--verb", 6)) {
verbose_given = true;
++clp->verbose; /* --verbose */
} else if (0 == strncmp(key, "--veri", 6))
verify_given = true;
else if (0 == strncmp(key, "--vers", 6))
version_given = true;
else {
pr2serr("Unrecognized option '%s'\n", key);
pr2serr("For more information use '--help' or '-h'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (verbose_given && version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
verbose_given = false;
version_given = false;
clp->verbose = 0;
} else if (! verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
clp->verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", clp->verbose);
#else
if (verbose_given && version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (version_given) {
pr2serr("%s%s\n", my_name, version_str);
return SG_LIB_OK_FALSE;
}
if (clp->help > 0) {
usage(clp->help);
return SG_LIB_OK_FALSE;
}
if (clp->bs <= 0) {
clp->bs = DEF_BLOCK_SIZE;
pr2serr("Assume default 'bs' ((logical) block size) of %d bytes\n",
clp->bs);
}
if (verify_given) {
pr2serr("Doing verify/cmp rather than copy\n");
clp->verify = true;
}
if ((ibs && (ibs != clp->bs)) || (obs && (obs != clp->bs))) {
pr2serr("If 'ibs' or 'obs' given must be same as 'bs'\n");
usage(0);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((clp->skip < 0) || (clp->seek < 0)) {
pr2serr("skip and seek cannot be negative\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (clp->out_flags.append) {
if (clp->seek > 0) {
pr2serr("Can't use both append and seek switches\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (verify_given) {
pr2serr("Can't use both append and verify switches\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (clp->bpt < 1) {
pr2serr("bpt must be greater than 0\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (clp->in_flags.mmap && clp->out_flags.mmap) {
pr2serr("mmap flag on both IFILE and OFILE doesn't work\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (! clp->noshare) {
if (clp->in_flags.noshare || clp->out_flags.noshare)
clp->noshare = true;
}
if (clp->unshare) {
if (clp->in_flags.no_unshare || clp->out_flags.no_unshare)
clp->unshare = false;
}
if (clp->out_flags.mmap && ! clp->noshare) {
pr2serr("oflag=mmap needs either noshare=1\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((clp->in_flags.mmap || clp->out_flags.mmap) &&
(clp->in_flags.same_fds || clp->out_flags.same_fds)) {
pr2serr("can't have both 'mmap' and 'same_fds' flags\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((! clp->noshare) && (clp->in_flags.dio || clp->out_flags.dio)) {
pr2serr("dio flag can only be used with noshare=1\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (clp->nmrqs > 0) {
if (clp->in_flags.mrq_immed || clp->out_flags.mrq_immed)
clp->mrq_async = true;
}
/* defaulting transfer size to 128*2048 for CD/DVDs is too large
for the block layer in lk 2.6 and results in an EIO on the
SG_IO ioctl. So reduce it in that case. */
if ((clp->bs >= 2048) && (! bpt_given))
clp->bpt = DEF_BLOCKS_PER_2048TRANSFER;
if (clp->ofsplit >= clp->bpt) {
pr2serr("ofsplit when given must be less than BPT\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((num_threads < 1) || (num_threads > MAX_NUM_THREADS)) {
pr2serr("too few or too many threads requested\n");
usage(1);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (clp->in_flags.swait || clp->out_flags.swait) {
if (clp->verbose)
pr2serr("the 'swait' flag is now ignored\n");
/* remnants ... */
if (clp->in_flags.swait && (! clp->out_flags.swait))
clp->out_flags.swait = true;
}
clp->unit_nanosec = (do_time > 1) || !!getenv("SG3_UTILS_LINUX_NANO");
#if 0
if (clp->verbose) {
pr2serr("%sif=%s skip=%" PRId64 " of=%s seek=%" PRId64 " count=%"
PRId64, my_name, inf, clp->skip, outf, clp->seek, dd_count);
if (clp->nmrqs > 0)
pr2serr(" mrq=%d%s\n", clp->nmrqs, (clp->mrq_cmds ? ",C" : ""));
else
pr2serr("\n");
}
#endif
return 0;
}
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
char inf[INOUTF_SZ];
char outf[INOUTF_SZ];
char out2f[INOUTF_SZ];
char outregf[INOUTF_SZ];
int res, k, err;
int64_t in_num_sect = 0;
int64_t out_num_sect = 0;
int in_sect_sz, out_sect_sz, status, flags;
void * vp;
const char * ccp = NULL;
const char * cc2p;
struct global_collection * clp = &gcoll;
Thread_info thread_arr[MAX_NUM_THREADS] {};
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
#if SG_LIB_ANDROID
struct sigaction actions;
memset(&actions, 0, sizeof(actions));
sigemptyset(&actions.sa_mask);
actions.sa_flags = 0;
actions.sa_handler = thread_exit_handler;
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &actions, NULL);
sigaction(SIGUSR2, &actions, NULL);
#endif
/* memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp)); */
clp->bpt = DEF_BLOCKS_PER_TRANSFER;
clp->cmd_timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT;
clp->in_type = FT_OTHER;
/* change dd's default: if of=OFILE not given, assume /dev/null */
clp->out_type = FT_DEV_NULL;
clp->out2_type = FT_DEV_NULL;
clp->cdbsz_in = DEF_SCSI_CDBSZ;
clp->cdbsz_out = DEF_SCSI_CDBSZ;
clp->sdt_ict = DEF_SDT_ICT_MS;
clp->sdt_crt = DEF_SDT_CRT_SEC;
clp->nmrqs = DEF_NUM_MRQS;
clp->unshare = true;
inf[0] = '\0';
outf[0] = '\0';
out2f[0] = '\0';
outregf[0] = '\0';
fetch_sg_version();
if (sg_version >= 40045)
sg_version_ge_40045 = true;
res = parse_cmdline_sanity(argc, argv, clp, inf, outf, out2f, outregf);
if (SG_LIB_OK_FALSE == res)
return 0;
if (res)
return res;
if (sg_version > 40000) {
if (! clp->in_flags.v3)
clp->in_flags.v4 = true;
if (! clp->out_flags.v3)
clp->out_flags.v4 = true;
}
install_handler(SIGINT, interrupt_handler);
install_handler(SIGQUIT, interrupt_handler);
install_handler(SIGPIPE, interrupt_handler);
install_handler(SIGUSR1, siginfo_handler);
install_handler(SIGUSR2, siginfo2_handler);
clp->infd = STDIN_FILENO;
clp->outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
if (clp->in_flags.ff && clp->in_flags.zero) {
ccp = "<addr_as_data>";
cc2p = "addr_as_data";
} else if (clp->in_flags.ff) {
ccp = "<0xff bytes>";
cc2p = "ff";
} else if (clp->in_flags.random) {
ccp = "<random>";
cc2p = "random";
} else if (clp->in_flags.zero) {
ccp = "<zero bytes>";
cc2p = "00";
}
if (ccp) {
if (inf[0]) {
pr2serr("%siflag=%s and if=%s contradict\n", my_name, cc2p, inf);
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
clp->in_type = FT_RANDOM_0_FF;
clp->infp = ccp;
clp->infd = -1;
} else if (inf[0] && ('-' != inf[0])) {
clp->in_type = dd_filetype(inf, clp->in_st_size);
if (FT_ERROR == clp->in_type) {
pr2serr("%sunable to access %s\n", my_name, inf);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (FT_ST == clp->in_type) {
pr2serr("%sunable to use scsi tape device %s\n", my_name, inf);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (FT_CHAR == clp->in_type) {
pr2serr("%sunable to use unknown char device %s\n", my_name, inf);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (FT_SG == clp->in_type) {
clp->infd = sg_in_open(clp, inf, NULL, NULL);
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr("using sg v%c interface on %s\n",
(clp->in_flags.v4 ? '4' : '3'), inf);
if (clp->infd < 0)
return -clp->infd;
} else {
flags = O_RDONLY;
if (clp->in_flags.direct)
flags |= O_DIRECT;
if (clp->in_flags.excl)
flags |= O_EXCL;
if (clp->in_flags.dsync)
flags |= O_SYNC;
if ((clp->infd = open(inf, flags)) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%scould not open %s for reading",
my_name, inf);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
} else if (clp->skip > 0) {
off64_t offset = clp->skip;
offset *= clp->bs; /* could exceed 32 here! */
if (lseek64(clp->infd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%scouldn't skip to required "
"position on %s", my_name, inf);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
}
}
clp->infp = inf;
if ((clp->in_flags.v3 || clp->in_flags.v4_given) &&
(FT_SG != clp->in_type)) {
clp->in_flags.v3 = false;
clp->in_flags.v4 = false;
pr2serr("%siflag= v3 and v4 both ignored when IFILE is not sg "
"device\n", my_name);
}
}
if (clp->verbose && (clp->in_flags.no_waitq || clp->out_flags.no_waitq))
pr2serr("no_waitq: flag no longer does anything\n");
if (outf[0])
clp->ofile_given = true;
if (outf[0] && ('-' != outf[0])) {
clp->out_type = dd_filetype(outf, clp->out_st_size);
if ((FT_SG != clp->out_type) && clp->verify) {
pr2serr("%s --verify only supported by sg OFILEs\n", my_name);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (FT_ST == clp->out_type) {
pr2serr("%sunable to use scsi tape device %s\n", my_name, outf);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (FT_CHAR == clp->out_type) {
pr2serr("%sunable to use unknown char device %s\n", my_name, outf);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (FT_SG == clp->out_type) {
clp->outfd = sg_out_open(clp, outf, NULL, NULL);
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr("using sg v%c interface on %s\n",
(clp->out_flags.v4 ? '4' : '3'), outf);
if (clp->outfd < 0)
return -clp->outfd;
} else if (FT_DEV_NULL == clp->out_type)
clp->outfd = -1; /* don't bother opening */
else {
flags = O_WRONLY;
if (! clp->out_flags.nocreat)
flags |= O_CREAT;
if (clp->out_flags.direct)
flags |= O_DIRECT;
if (clp->out_flags.excl)
flags |= O_EXCL;
if (clp->out_flags.dsync)
flags |= O_SYNC;
if (clp->out_flags.append)
flags |= O_APPEND;
if ((clp->outfd = open(outf, flags, 0666)) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%scould not open %s for "
"writing", my_name, outf);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
if (clp->seek > 0) {
off64_t offset = clp->seek;
offset *= clp->bs; /* could exceed 32 bits here! */
if (lseek64(clp->outfd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%scouldn't seek to required "
"position on %s", my_name, outf);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
}
}
clp->outfp = outf;
if ((clp->out_flags.v3 || clp->out_flags.v4_given) &&
(FT_SG != clp->out_type)) {
clp->out_flags.v3 = false;
clp->out_flags.v4 = false;
pr2serr("%soflag= v3 and v4 both ignored when OFILE is not sg "
"device\n", my_name);
}
}
if (out2f[0])
clp->ofile2_given = true;
if (out2f[0] && ('-' != out2f[0])) {
off_t out2_st_size;
clp->out2_type = dd_filetype(out2f, out2_st_size);
if (FT_ST == clp->out2_type) {
pr2serr("%sunable to use scsi tape device %s\n", my_name, out2f);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
else if (FT_SG == clp->out2_type) {
clp->out2fd = sg_out_open(clp, out2f, NULL, NULL);
if (clp->out2fd < 0)
return -clp->out2fd;
}
else if (FT_DEV_NULL == clp->out2_type)
clp->out2fd = -1; /* don't bother opening */
else {
flags = O_WRONLY;
if (! clp->out_flags.nocreat)
flags |= O_CREAT;
if (clp->out_flags.direct)
flags |= O_DIRECT;
if (clp->out_flags.excl)
flags |= O_EXCL;
if (clp->out_flags.dsync)
flags |= O_SYNC;
if (clp->out_flags.append)
flags |= O_APPEND;
if ((clp->out2fd = open(out2f, flags, 0666)) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%scould not open %s for "
"writing", my_name, out2f);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
if (clp->seek > 0) {
off64_t offset = clp->seek;
offset *= clp->bs; /* could exceed 32 bits here! */
if (lseek64(clp->out2fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "%scouldn't seek to required "
"position on %s", my_name, out2f);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
}
}
clp->out2fp = out2f;
}
if ((FT_SG == clp->in_type ) && (FT_SG == clp->out_type)) {
if (clp->nmrqs > 0) {
if (clp->is_mrq_i == clp->is_mrq_o) {
if (clp->ofsplit > 0) {
if (0 != (clp->nmrqs % 3)) {
pr2serr("When both IFILE+OFILE sg devices and OSP>0, "
"mrq=NRQS must be divisible by 3\n");
pr2serr(" triple NRQS to avoid error\n");
clp->nmrqs *= 3;
}
} else if (0 != (clp->nmrqs % 2)) {
pr2serr("When both IFILE+OFILE sg devices (and OSP=0), "
"mrq=NRQS must be even\n");
pr2serr(" double NRQS to avoid error\n");
clp->nmrqs *= 2;
}
}
if (clp->is_mrq_i && clp->is_mrq_o)
;
else if (clp->is_mrq_i || clp->is_mrq_o)
clp->unbalanced_mrq = true;
}
if (clp->in_flags.v4_given && (! clp->out_flags.v3)) {
if (! clp->out_flags.v4_given) {
clp->out_flags.v4 = true;
if (clp->verbose)
pr2serr("Changing OFILE from v3 to v4, use oflag=v3 to "
"force v3\n");
}
}
if (clp->out_flags.v4_given && (! clp->in_flags.v3)) {
if (! clp->in_flags.v4_given) {
clp->in_flags.v4 = true;
if (clp->verbose)
pr2serr("Changing IFILE from v3 to v4, use iflag=v3 to "
"force v3\n");
}
}
#if 0
if (clp->mrq_async && !(clp->noshare)) {
pr2serr("With mrq_immed also need noshare on sg-->sg copy\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
#endif
} else if ((FT_SG == clp->in_type ) || (FT_SG == clp->out_type)) {
if (clp->nmrqs > 0)
clp->unbalanced_mrq = true;
}
if (outregf[0]) {
off_t outrf_st_size;
int ftyp = dd_filetype(outregf, outrf_st_size);
clp->outreg_type = ftyp;
if (! ((FT_OTHER == ftyp) || (FT_ERROR == ftyp) ||
(FT_DEV_NULL == ftyp))) {
pr2serr("File: %s can only be regular file or pipe (or "
"/dev/null)\n", outregf);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((clp->outregfd = open(outregf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
err = errno;
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, "could not open %s for writing",
outregf);
perror(ebuff);
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
if (clp->verbose > 1)
pr2serr("ofreg=%s opened okay, fd=%d\n", outregf, clp->outregfd);
if (FT_ERROR == ftyp)
clp->outreg_type = FT_OTHER; /* regular file created */
} else
clp->outregfd = -1;
if ((STDIN_FILENO == clp->infd) && (STDOUT_FILENO == clp->outfd)) {
pr2serr("Won't default both IFILE to stdin _and_ OFILE to "
"/dev/null\n");
pr2serr("For more information use '--help' or '-h'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (dd_count < 0) {
in_num_sect = -1;
if (FT_SG == clp->in_type) {
res = scsi_read_capacity(clp->infd, &in_num_sect, &in_sect_sz);
if (2 == res) {
pr2serr("Unit attention, media changed(in), continuing\n");
res = scsi_read_capacity(clp->infd, &in_num_sect,
&in_sect_sz);
}
if (0 != res) {
if (res == SG_LIB_CAT_INVALID_OP)
pr2serr("read capacity not supported on %s\n", inf);
else if (res == SG_LIB_CAT_NOT_READY)
pr2serr("read capacity failed, %s not ready\n", inf);
else
pr2serr("Unable to read capacity on %s\n", inf);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (clp->bs != in_sect_sz) {
pr2serr(">> warning: logical block size on %s confusion: "
"bs=%d, device claims=%d\n", clp->infp, clp->bs,
in_sect_sz);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
} else if (FT_BLOCK == clp->in_type) {
if (0 != read_blkdev_capacity(clp->infd, &in_num_sect,
&in_sect_sz)) {
pr2serr("Unable to read block capacity on %s\n", inf);
in_num_sect = -1;
}
if (clp->bs != in_sect_sz) {
pr2serr("logical block size on %s confusion; bs=%d, from "
"device=%d\n", inf, clp->bs, in_sect_sz);
in_num_sect = -1;
}
} else if (FT_OTHER == clp->in_type) {
in_num_sect = clp->in_st_size / clp->bs;
if (clp->in_st_size % clp->bs) {
++in_num_sect;
pr2serr("Warning: the file size of %s is not a multiple of BS "
"[%d]\n", inf, clp->bs);
}
}
if (in_num_sect > clp->skip)
in_num_sect -= clp->skip;
out_num_sect = -1;
if (FT_SG == clp->out_type) {
res = scsi_read_capacity(clp->outfd, &out_num_sect, &out_sect_sz);
if (2 == res) {
pr2serr("Unit attention, media changed(out), continuing\n");
res = scsi_read_capacity(clp->outfd, &out_num_sect,
&out_sect_sz);
}
if (0 != res) {
if (res == SG_LIB_CAT_INVALID_OP)
pr2serr("read capacity not supported on %s\n", outf);
else if (res == SG_LIB_CAT_NOT_READY)
pr2serr("read capacity failed, %s not ready\n", outf);
else
pr2serr("Unable to read capacity on %s\n", outf);
out_num_sect = -1;
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
} else if (clp->bs != out_sect_sz) {
pr2serr(">> warning: logical block size on %s confusion: "
"bs=%d, device claims=%d\n", clp->outfp, clp->bs,
out_sect_sz);
return SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
}
} else if (FT_BLOCK == clp->out_type) {
if (0 != read_blkdev_capacity(clp->outfd, &out_num_sect,
&out_sect_sz)) {
pr2serr("Unable to read block capacity on %s\n", outf);
out_num_sect = -1;
}
if (clp->bs != out_sect_sz) {
pr2serr("logical block size on %s confusion: bs=%d, from "
"device=%d\n", outf, clp->bs, out_sect_sz);
out_num_sect = -1;
}
} else if (FT_OTHER == clp->out_type) {
out_num_sect = clp->out_st_size / clp->bs;
if (clp->out_st_size % clp->bs) {
++out_num_sect;
pr2serr("Warning: the file size of %s is not a multiple of BS "
"[%d]\n", outf, clp->bs);
}
}
if (out_num_sect > clp->seek)
out_num_sect -= clp->seek;
if (in_num_sect > 0) {
if (out_num_sect > 0)
dd_count = (in_num_sect > out_num_sect) ? out_num_sect :
in_num_sect;
else
dd_count = in_num_sect;
}
else
dd_count = out_num_sect;
}
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr("Start of loop, count=%" PRId64 ", in_num_sect=%" PRId64
", out_num_sect=%" PRId64 "\n", dd_count, in_num_sect,
out_num_sect);
if (dd_count < 0) {
pr2serr("Couldn't calculate count, please give one\n");
return SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
if (! clp->cdbsz_given) {
if ((FT_SG == clp->in_type) && (MAX_SCSI_CDBSZ != clp->cdbsz_in) &&
(((dd_count + clp->skip) > UINT_MAX) || (clp->bpt > USHRT_MAX))) {
pr2serr("Note: SCSI command size increased to 16 bytes (for "
"'if')\n");
clp->cdbsz_in = MAX_SCSI_CDBSZ;
}
if ((FT_SG == clp->out_type) && (MAX_SCSI_CDBSZ != clp->cdbsz_out) &&
(((dd_count + clp->seek) > UINT_MAX) || (clp->bpt > USHRT_MAX))) {
pr2serr("Note: SCSI command size increased to 16 bytes (for "
"'of')\n");
clp->cdbsz_out = MAX_SCSI_CDBSZ;
}
}
// clp->in_count = dd_count;
clp->in_rem_count = dd_count;
clp->out_count = dd_count;
clp->out_rem_count = dd_count;
clp->out_blk = clp->seek;
status = pthread_mutex_init(&clp->in_mutex, NULL);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "init in_mutex");
status = pthread_mutex_init(&clp->out_mutex, NULL);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "init out_mutex");
status = pthread_mutex_init(&clp->out2_mutex, NULL);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "init out2_mutex");
status = pthread_cond_init(&clp->out_sync_cv, NULL);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "init out_sync_cv");
if (clp->dry_run > 0) {
pr2serr("Due to --dry-run option, bypass copy/read\n");
goto fini;
}
if (! clp->ofile_given)
pr2serr("of=OFILE not given so only read from IFILE, to output to "
"stdout use 'of=-'\n");
sigemptyset(&signal_set);
sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGUSR2);
status = pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signal_set, &orig_signal_set);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_sigmask");
status = pthread_create(&sig_listen_thread_id, NULL,
sig_listen_thread, (void *)clp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_create, sig...");
if (do_time) {
start_tm.tv_sec = 0;
start_tm.tv_usec = 0;
gettimeofday(&start_tm, NULL);
}
/* vvvvvvvvvvv Start worker threads vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */
if ((clp->out_rem_count.load() > 0) && (num_threads > 0)) {
Thread_info *tip = thread_arr + 0;
tip->gcp = clp;
tip->id = 0;
/* Run 1 work thread to shake down infant retryable stuff */
status = pthread_mutex_lock(&clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "lock out_mutex");
status = pthread_create(&tip->a_pthr, NULL, read_write_thread,
(void *)tip);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_create");
/* wait for any broadcast */
pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_out, (void *)clp);
status = pthread_cond_wait(&clp->out_sync_cv, &clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "cond out_sync_cv");
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
status = pthread_mutex_unlock(&clp->out_mutex);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "unlock out_mutex");
/* now start the rest of the threads */
for (k = 1; k < num_threads; ++k) {
tip = thread_arr + k;
tip->gcp = clp;
tip->id = k;
status = pthread_create(&tip->a_pthr, NULL, read_write_thread,
(void *)tip);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_create");
}
/* now wait for worker threads to finish */
for (k = 0; k < num_threads; ++k) {
tip = thread_arr + k;
status = pthread_join(tip->a_pthr, &vp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_join");
if (clp->verbose > 2)
pr2serr_lk("%d <-- Worker thread terminated, vp=%s\n", k,
((vp == clp) ? "clp" : "NULL (or !clp)"));
}
} /* started worker threads and here after they have all exited */
if (do_time && (start_tm.tv_sec || start_tm.tv_usec))
calc_duration_throughput(0);
shutting_down = true;
status = pthread_join(sig_listen_thread_id, &vp);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_join");
#if 0
/* pthread_cancel() has issues and is not supported in Android */
status = pthread_kill(sig_listen_thread_id, SIGUSR2);
if (0 != status) err_exit(status, "pthread_kill");
std::this_thread::yield(); // not enough it seems
{ /* allow time for SIGUSR2 signal to get through */
struct timespec tspec = {0, 400000}; /* 400 usecs */
nanosleep(&tspec, NULL);
}
#endif
if (do_sync) {
if (FT_SG == clp->out_type) {
pr2serr_lk(">> Synchronizing cache on %s\n", outf);
res = sg_ll_sync_cache_10(clp->outfd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0);
if (SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION == res) {
pr2serr_lk("Unit attention(out), continuing\n");
res = sg_ll_sync_cache_10(clp->outfd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false,
0);
}
if (0 != res)
pr2serr_lk("Unable to synchronize cache\n");
}
if (FT_SG == clp->out2_type) {
pr2serr_lk(">> Synchronizing cache on %s\n", out2f);
res = sg_ll_sync_cache_10(clp->out2fd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, 0);
if (SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION == res) {
pr2serr_lk("Unit attention(out2), continuing\n");
res = sg_ll_sync_cache_10(clp->out2fd, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false,
0);
}
if (0 != res)
pr2serr_lk("Unable to synchronize cache (of2)\n");
}
}
fini:
if ((STDIN_FILENO != clp->infd) && (clp->infd >= 0))
close(clp->infd);
if ((STDOUT_FILENO != clp->outfd) && (FT_DEV_NULL != clp->out_type) &&
(clp->outfd >= 0))
close(clp->outfd);
if ((clp->out2fd >= 0) && (STDOUT_FILENO != clp->out2fd) &&
(FT_DEV_NULL != clp->out2_type))
close(clp->out2fd);
if ((clp->outregfd >= 0) && (STDOUT_FILENO != clp->outregfd) &&
(FT_DEV_NULL != clp->outreg_type))
close(clp->outregfd);
res = exit_status;
if ((0 != clp->out_count.load()) && (0 == clp->dry_run)) {
pr2serr(">>>> Some error occurred, remaining blocks=%" PRId64 "\n",
clp->out_count.load());
if (0 == res)
res = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
print_stats("");
if (clp->dio_incomplete_count.load()) {
int fd;
char c;
pr2serr(">> Direct IO requested but incomplete %d times\n",
clp->dio_incomplete_count.load());
if ((fd = open(sg_allow_dio, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
if (1 == read(fd, &c, 1)) {
if ('0' == c)
pr2serr(">>> %s set to '0' but should be set to '1' for "
"direct IO\n", sg_allow_dio);
}
close(fd);
}
}
if (clp->sum_of_resids.load())
pr2serr(">> Non-zero sum of residual counts=%d\n",
clp->sum_of_resids.load());
if (clp->verbose && (num_start_eagain > 0))
pr2serr("Number of start EAGAINs: %d\n", num_start_eagain.load());
if (clp->verbose && (num_fin_eagain > 0))
pr2serr("Number of finish EAGAINs: %d\n", num_fin_eagain.load());
if (clp->verbose && (num_ebusy > 0))
pr2serr("Number of EBUSYs: %d\n", num_ebusy.load());
if (clp->verbose && clp->aen_given && (num_abort_req > 0)) {
pr2serr("Number of Aborts: %d\n", num_abort_req.load());
pr2serr("Number of successful Aborts: %d\n",
num_abort_req_success.load());
}
if (clp->verbose && clp->m_aen_given && (num_mrq_abort_req > 0)) {
pr2serr("Number of MRQ Aborts: %d\n", num_mrq_abort_req.load());
pr2serr("Number of successful MRQ Aborts: %d\n",
num_mrq_abort_req_success.load());
}
if (clp->verbose && (num_miscompare > 0))
pr2serr("Number of miscompare%s: %d\n",
(num_miscompare > 1) ? "s" : "", num_miscompare.load());
if (clp->verbose > 1) {
if (clp->verbose > 3)
pr2serr("Final pack_id=%d, mrq_id=%d\n", mono_pack_id.load(),
mono_mrq_id.load());
pr2serr("Number of SG_GET_NUM_WAITING calls=%ld\n",
num_waiting_calls.load());
}
if (clp->verify && (SG_LIB_CAT_MISCOMPARE == res))
pr2serr("Verify/compare failed due to miscompare\n");
return (res >= 0) ? res : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}