| #ifndef SG_LIB_H |
| #define SG_LIB_H |
| |
| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Douglas Gilbert. |
| * All rights reserved. |
| * |
| * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| * are met: |
| * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| * |
| * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND |
| * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS |
| * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
| * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY |
| * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF |
| * SUCH DAMAGE. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| /* Version 1.07 [20050227] |
| * On 5th October 2004 a FreeBSD license was added to this file. |
| * The intention is to keep this file and the related sg_lib.c file |
| * as open source and encourage their unencumbered use. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /* This header file contains defines and function declarations that may |
| * be useful to Linux applications that communicate with devices that |
| * use a SCSI command set. These command sets have names like SPC-3, SBC-2, |
| * SSC-2, SES-2 and draft standards defining them can be found at |
| * http://www.t10.org . Virtually all devices in the Linux SCSI subsystem |
| * utilize SCSI command sets. Many devices in other Linux device subsystems |
| * utilize SCSI command sets either natively or via emulation (e.g. a |
| * parallel ATA disk in a USB enclosure). Some defines found in the Linux |
| * kernel source directory include/scsi (mainly in the scsi.h header) |
| * are replicated here. |
| * This header is organised into two parts: part 1 is operating system |
| * independent (i.e. may be useful to other OSes) and part 2 is Linux |
| * specific (or at least closely related). |
| */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * PART 1: OPERATING SYSTEM INDEPENDENT SECTION |
| * ------------------------------------ |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION |
| /* Following are the SCSI status codes as found in SAM-3 at www.t10.org . */ |
| #define SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION 0x2 |
| #define SCSI_CONDITION_MET 0x4 |
| #define SCSI_BUSY 0x8 |
| #define SCSI_IMMEDIATE 0x10 |
| #define SCSI_IMMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET 0x14 |
| #define SCSI_RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x18 |
| #define SCSI_COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x22 /* obsolete since SAM-2 */ |
| #define SCSI_TASK_SET_FULL 0x28 |
| #define SCSI_ACA_ACTIVE 0x30 |
| #define SCSI_TASK_ABORTED 0x40 |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| /* Returns length of SCSI command given the opcode (first byte). |
| Yields the wrong answer for variable length commands (opcode=0x7f) |
| and potentially some vendor specific commands. */ |
| extern int sg_get_command_size(unsigned char cdb_byte0); |
| |
| /* Command name given pointer to the cdb. Certain command names |
| depend on peripheral type (give 0 if unknown). Places command |
| name into buff and will write no more than buff_len bytes. */ |
| extern void sg_get_command_name(const unsigned char * cdbp, int peri_type, |
| int buff_len, char * buff); |
| |
| /* Command name given only the first byte (byte 0) of a cdb and |
| * peripheral type. */ |
| extern void sg_get_opcode_name(unsigned char cdb_byte0, int peri_type, |
| int buff_len, char * buff); |
| |
| /* Command name given opcode (byte 0), service action and peripheral type. |
| If no service action give 0, if unknown peripheral type give 0. */ |
| extern void sg_get_opcode_sa_name(unsigned char cdb_byte0, int service_action, |
| int peri_type, int buff_len, char * buff); |
| |
| /* This is a slightly stretched SCSI sense "descriptor" format header. |
| The addition is to allow the 0x70 and 0x71 response codes. The idea |
| is to place the salient data of both "fixed" and "descriptor" sense |
| format into one structure to ease application processing. |
| The original sense buffer should be kept around for those cases |
| in which more information is required (e.g. the LBA of a MEDIUM ERROR). */ |
| struct sg_scsi_sense_hdr { |
| unsigned char response_code; /* permit: 0x0, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73 */ |
| unsigned char sense_key; |
| unsigned char asc; |
| unsigned char ascq; |
| unsigned char byte4; |
| unsigned char byte5; |
| unsigned char byte6; |
| unsigned char additional_length; |
| }; |
| |
| /* Maps the salient data from a sense buffer which is in either fixed or |
| descriptor format into a structure mimicking a descriptor format |
| header (i.e. the first 8 bytes of sense descriptor format). |
| If zero response code returns 0. Otherwise returns 1 and if 'sshp' is |
| non-NULL then zero all fields and then set the appropriate fields in |
| that structure. sshp::additional_length is always 0 for response |
| codes 0x70 and 0x71 (fixed format). */ |
| extern int sg_scsi_normalize_sense(const unsigned char * sensep, |
| int sense_len, |
| struct sg_scsi_sense_hdr * sshp); |
| |
| /* Attempt to find the first SCSI sense data descriptor that matches the |
| given 'desc_type'. If found return pointer to start of sense data |
| descriptor; otherwise (including fixed format sense data) returns NULL. */ |
| extern const unsigned char * sg_scsi_sense_desc_find( |
| const unsigned char * sensep, int sense_len, int desc_type); |
| |
| /* Yield string associated with sense_key value. Returns 'buff'. */ |
| extern char * sg_get_sense_key_str(int sense_key,int buff_len, char * buff); |
| |
| /* Yield string associated with ASC/ASCQ values. Returns 'buff'. */ |
| extern char * sg_get_asc_ascq_str(int asc, int ascq, int buff_len, |
| char * buff); |
| |
| /* Returns 1 if valid bit set, 0 if valid bit clear. Irrespective the |
| information field is written out via 'info_outp' (except when it is |
| NULL). Handles both fixed and descriptor sense formats. */ |
| extern int sg_get_sense_info_fld(const unsigned char * sensep, int sb_len, |
| unsigned long long * info_outp); |
| |
| /* Returns 1 if sense key is NO_SENSE or NOT_READY and SKSV is set. Places |
| progress field from sense data where progress_outp points. If progress |
| field is not available returns 0. Handles both fixed and descriptor |
| sense formats. N.B. App should multiply by 100 and divide by 65536 |
| to get percentage completion from given value. */ |
| extern int sg_get_sense_progress_fld(const unsigned char * sensep, |
| int sb_len, int * progress_outp); |
| |
| |
| /* <<< General purpose (i.e. not SCSI specific) utility functions >>> */ |
| |
| /* Always returns valid string even if errnum is wild (or library problem) */ |
| extern char * safe_strerror(int errnum); |
| |
| |
| /* Print (to stdout) 'str' of bytes in hex, 16 bytes per line optionally |
| followed at the right hand side of the line with an ASCII interpretation. |
| Each line is prefixed with an address, starting at 0 for str[0]..str[15]. |
| All output numbers are in hex. 'no_ascii' allows for 3 output types: |
| > 0 each line has address then up to 16 ASCII-hex bytes |
| = 0 in addition, the bytes are listed in ASCII to the right |
| < 0 only the ASCII-hex bytes are listed (up to 16 per line) |
| */ |
| extern void dStrHex(const char* str, int len, int no_ascii); |
| |
| /* If the number in 'buf' can not be decoded or the multiplier is unknown |
| then -1 is returned. Accepts a hex prefix (0x or 0X) or a decimal |
| multiplier suffix (not both). Recognised multipliers: c C *1; w W *2; |
| b B *512; k K KiB *1,024; KB *1,000; m M MiB *1,048,576; |
| MB *1,000,000; g G GiB *1,073,741,824; GB *1,000,000,000 and x<m> |
| which multiplies the leading number by <n> . */ |
| extern int sg_get_num(const char * buf); |
| |
| /* If the number in 'buf' can not be decoded or the multiplier is unknown |
| then -1LL is returned. Accepts a hex prefix (0x or 0X) or a decimal |
| multiplier suffix (not both). In addition to supporting the multipliers |
| of sg_get_num(), this function supports: t T TiB *(2**40); TB *(10**12); |
| p P PiB *(2**50); PB *(10**15) . */ |
| extern long long sg_get_llnum(const char * buf); |
| |
| extern const char * sg_lib_version(); |
| |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * PART 2: LINUX SPECIFIC SECTION |
| * ---------------------- |
| */ |
| |
| /* The following are 'host_status' codes */ |
| #ifndef DID_OK |
| #define DID_OK 0x00 |
| #endif |
| #ifndef DID_NO_CONNECT |
| #define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01 /* Unable to connect before timeout */ |
| #define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02 /* Bus remain busy until timeout */ |
| #define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03 /* Timed out for some other reason */ |
| #define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04 /* Bad target (id?) */ |
| #define DID_ABORT 0x05 /* Told to abort for some other reason */ |
| #define DID_PARITY 0x06 /* Parity error (on SCSI bus) */ |
| #define DID_ERROR 0x07 /* Internal error */ |
| #define DID_RESET 0x08 /* Reset by somebody */ |
| #define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09 /* Received an unexpected interrupt */ |
| #define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a /* Force command past mid-level */ |
| #define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b /* The low-level driver wants a retry */ |
| #endif |
| |
| /* These defines are to isolate applictaions from kernel define changes */ |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_OK DID_OK |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_NO_CONNECT DID_NO_CONNECT |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_BUS_BUSY DID_BUS_BUSY |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_TIME_OUT DID_TIME_OUT |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_BAD_TARGET DID_BAD_TARGET |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_ABORT DID_ABORT |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_PARITY DID_PARITY |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_ERROR DID_ERROR |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_RESET DID_RESET |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_BAD_INTR DID_BAD_INTR |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_PASSTHROUGH DID_PASSTHROUGH |
| #define SG_LIB_DID_SOFT_ERROR DID_SOFT_ERROR |
| |
| /* The following are 'driver_status' codes */ |
| #ifndef DRIVER_OK |
| #define DRIVER_OK 0x00 |
| #endif |
| #ifndef DRIVER_BUSY |
| #define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01 |
| #define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02 |
| #define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03 |
| #define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04 |
| #define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05 |
| #define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06 |
| #define DRIVER_HARD 0x07 |
| #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08 /* Sense_buffer has been set */ |
| |
| /* Following "suggests" are "or-ed" with one of previous 8 entries */ |
| #define SUGGEST_RETRY 0x10 |
| #define SUGGEST_ABORT 0x20 |
| #define SUGGEST_REMAP 0x30 |
| #define SUGGEST_DIE 0x40 |
| #define SUGGEST_SENSE 0x80 |
| #define SUGGEST_IS_OK 0xff |
| #endif |
| #ifndef DRIVER_MASK |
| #define DRIVER_MASK 0x0f |
| #endif |
| #ifndef SUGGEST_MASK |
| #define SUGGEST_MASK 0xf0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* These defines are to isolate applictaions from kernel define changes */ |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_OK DRIVER_OK |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_BUSY DRIVER_BUSY |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_SOFT DRIVER_SOFT |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_MEDIA DRIVER_MEDIA |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_ERROR DRIVER_ERROR |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_INVALID DRIVER_INVALID |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_TIMEOUT DRIVER_TIMEOUT |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_HARD DRIVER_HARD |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_SENSE DRIVER_SENSE |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_RETRY SUGGEST_RETRY |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_ABORT SUGGEST_ABORT |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_REMAP SUGGEST_REMAP |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_DIE SUGGEST_DIE |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_SENSE SUGGEST_SENSE |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_IS_OK SUGGEST_IS_OK |
| #define SG_LIB_DRIVER_MASK DRIVER_MASK |
| #define SG_LIB_SUGGEST_MASK SUGGEST_MASK |
| |
| |
| extern FILE * sg_warnings_str; |
| |
| extern void sg_set_warnings_str(FILE * warnings_str); |
| |
| /* The following "print" functions send ACSII to 'sg_warnings_fd' file |
| descriptor (default value is stderr) */ |
| extern void sg_print_command(const unsigned char * command); |
| extern void sg_print_sense(const char * leadin, |
| const unsigned char * sense_buffer, int sb_len); |
| extern void sg_print_status(int masked_status); |
| extern void sg_print_scsi_status(int scsi_status); |
| extern void sg_print_host_status(int host_status); |
| extern void sg_print_driver_status(int driver_status); |
| |
| /* sg_chk_n_print() returns 1 quietly if there are no errors/warnings |
| else it prints errors/warnings (prefixed by 'leadin') to |
| 'sg_warnings_fd' and returns 0. */ |
| extern int sg_chk_n_print(const char * leadin, int masked_status, |
| int host_status, int driver_status, |
| const unsigned char * sense_buffer, int sb_len); |
| |
| /* The following function declaration is for the sg version 3 driver. */ |
| struct sg_io_hdr; |
| /* sg_chk_n_print3() returns 1 quietly if there are no errors/warnings; |
| else it prints errors/warnings (prefixed by 'leadin') to |
| 'sg_warnings_fd' and returns 0. */ |
| extern int sg_chk_n_print3(const char * leadin, struct sg_io_hdr * hp); |
| |
| /* Calls sg_scsi_normalize_sense() after obtaining the sense buffer and |
| its length from the struct sg_io_hdr pointer. If these cannot be |
| obtained, 0 is returned. */ |
| extern int sg_normalize_sense(const struct sg_io_hdr * hp, |
| struct sg_scsi_sense_hdr * sshp); |
| |
| |
| /* The following "category" function returns one of the following */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_CLEAN 0 /* No errors or other information */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_MEDIA_CHANGED 1 /* interpreted from sense buffer */ |
| /* [sk,asc,ascq: 0x6,0x28,*] */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_RESET 2 /* interpreted from sense buffer */ |
| /* [sk,asc,ascq: 0x6,0x29,*] */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_TIMEOUT 3 |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED 4 /* Successful command after recovered err */ |
| /* [sk,asc,ascq: 0x1,*,*] */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_INVALID_OP 5 /* Invalid operation code: */ |
| /* [sk,asc,ascq: 0x5,0x20,0x0] */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_MEDIUM_HARD 6 /* medium or hardware error sense key */ |
| /* [sk,asc,ascq: 0x3/0x4,*,*] */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ 7 /* Illegal request (other than invalid */ |
| /* opcode): [sk,asc,ascq: 0x5,*,*] */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_SENSE 98 /* Something else is in the sense buffer */ |
| #define SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER 99 /* Some other error/warning has occurred */ |
| |
| extern int sg_err_category(int masked_status, int host_status, |
| int driver_status, const unsigned char * sense_buffer, |
| int sb_len); |
| |
| extern int sg_err_category_new(int scsi_status, int host_status, |
| int driver_status, const unsigned char * sense_buffer, |
| int sb_len); |
| |
| /* The following function declaration is for the sg version 3 driver. */ |
| extern int sg_err_category3(struct sg_io_hdr * hp); |
| |
| |
| /* Note about SCSI status codes found in older versions of Linux. |
| Linux has traditionally used a 1 bit right shifted and masked |
| version of SCSI standard status codes. Now CHECK_CONDITION |
| and friends (in <scsi/scsi.h>) are deprecated. */ |
| |
| #endif |