| page.title=Managing Projects from Eclipse with ADT |
| parent.title=Managing Projects |
| parent.link=index.html |
| @jd:body |
| |
| <div id="qv-wrapper"> |
| <div id="qv"> |
| <h2>In this document</h2> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href="#CreatingAProject">Creating an Android Project</a></li> |
| |
| <li><a href="#SettingUpLibraryProject">Setting up a Library Project</a></li> |
| |
| <li><a href="#ReferencingLibraryProject">Referencing a Library Project</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <h2>See also</h2> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li><a href= |
| "{@docRoot}tools/testing/testing_eclipse.html#CreateTestProjectEclipse">Testing |
| from Eclipse with ADT</a></li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| |
| <p>Eclipse and the ADT plugin provide GUIs and wizards to create all three types of projects |
| (Android project, Library project, and Test project): |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>An Android project contains all of the files and resources that are needed to build a project into |
| an .apk file for installation. You need to create an Android project for any application that you |
| want to eventually install on a device.</li> |
| |
| <li>You can also designate an Android project as a library project, which allows it to be shared |
| with other projects that depend on it. Once an Android project is designated as a library |
| project, it cannot be installed onto a device.</li> |
| |
| <li>Test projects extend JUnit test functionality to include Android specific functionality. For |
| more information on creating a test project, see <a href= |
| "{@docRoot}tools/testing/testing_eclipse.html">Testing from Eclipse with ADT</a>.</li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h2 id="CreatingAProject">Creating an Android Project</h2> |
| |
| <p>The ADT plugin provides a <em>New Project Wizard</em> that you can use to quickly create a new |
| Android project (or a project from existing code). To create a new project:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li>Select <strong>File</strong> > <strong>New</strong> > <strong>Project</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Select <strong>Android</strong> > <strong>Android Application Project</strong>, and click |
| <strong>Next</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Enter the basic settings for the project: |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>Enter an <strong>Application Name</strong>. This name is used as the title of your |
| application launcher icon when it is installed on a device.</li> |
| |
| <li>Enter a <strong>Project Name</strong>. This text is used as the name of the folder where |
| your project is created.</li> |
| |
| <li>Enter a <strong>Package Name</strong>. This class package namespace creates the initial |
| package structure for your applications code files and is added as the |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element.html#package">{@code package}</a> |
| attribute in your application's |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">Android manifest file</a>. |
| This manifest value serves as the unique identifier for your application app when you |
| distribute it to users. The package name must follow the same rules as packages in the Java |
| programming language.</li> |
| |
| <li>Select a <strong>Minimum Required SDK</strong>. This setting indicates the lowest |
| version of the Android platform that your application supports. This value sets the |
| <code>minSdkVersion</code> attribute in the |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html"><uses-sdk></a> |
| element of your manifest file.</li> |
| |
| <li>Select a <strong>Target SDK</strong>. This setting indicates the highest version of |
| Android with which you have tested with your application and sets the |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#target">{@code |
| targetSdkVersion}</a> attribute in your application's' manifest file. |
| |
| <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> You can change the target SDK for your |
| project at any time: Right-click the project in the Package Explorer, select |
| <strong>Properties</strong>, select <strong>Android</strong> and then check the desired |
| <strong>Project Build Target</strong>.</p> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Select a <strong>Compile With</strong> API version. This setting specifies what version |
| of the SDK to compile your project against. We strongly recommend using the most recent |
| version of the API.</li> |
| |
| <li>Select a <strong>Theme</strong>. This setting specifies which standard Android |
| <a href="{@docRoot}design/style/themes.html">visual style</a> is applied to your |
| application.</li> |
| |
| <li>Click <strong>Next</strong>.</li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Configure Project</strong> page, select the desired settings and click |
| <strong>Next</strong>. Leave the <strong>Create activity</strong> option checked so you can |
| start your application with some essential components.</li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Configure Launcher Icon</strong> page, create an icon and click |
| <strong>Next</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Create Activity</strong> page, select activity template and click |
| <strong>Next</strong>. For more information about Android code templates, see |
| <a href="{@docRoot}tools/projects/templates.html">Using Code Templates</a>. |
| </li> |
| |
| <li>Click <strong>Finish</strong> and the wizard creates a new project according to the options |
| you have chosen.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <p class="note"><strong>Tip:</strong> You can also start the New Project Wizard by clicking the |
| <strong>New</strong> <img src="/images/tools/eclipse-new.png" |
| style="vertical-align:baseline;margin:0"> icon in the toolbar.</p> |
| |
| |
| <h2 id="SettingUpLibraryProject">Setting up a Library Project</h2> |
| |
| <p>A library project is a standard Android project, so you can create a new one in the same way |
| as you would a new application project.</p> |
| |
| <p>To create a new library project:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li>Select <strong>File</strong> > <strong>New</strong> > <strong>Project</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Select <strong>Android</strong> > <strong>Android Application Project</strong>, and click |
| <strong>Next</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Enter the basic settings for the project, including <strong>Application Name</strong>, |
| <strong>Project Name</strong>, <strong>Package Name</strong>, and SDK settings.</li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Configure Project</strong> page, select the <strong>Mark this project as a |
| library</strong> option to flag the project as a library.</li> |
| |
| <li>Set the other options as desired and click <strong>Next</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Follow the instructions to complete the wizard and create a new library project.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <p>You can also convert an existing application project into a library. To do so, simply open the |
| Properties for the project and select the <strong>is Library</strong> checkbox, as shown in |
| the figure below.</p> |
| |
| <img src= "{@docRoot}images/developing/adt-props-isLib.png"> |
| <p class="img-caption"><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Marking a project as an Android library.</p> |
| |
| <p>To set the a project's properties to indicate that it is a library project:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li>In the <strong>Package Explorer</strong>, right-click the library project and select |
| <strong>Properties</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Properties</strong> window, select the <strong>Android</strong> properties |
| group in the left pane and locate the <strong>Library</strong> properties in the right pane.</li> |
| |
| <li>Select the <strong>is Library</strong> check box and click <strong>Apply</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to close the <strong>Properties</strong> window.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <p>Once you create a library project or mark an existing project as a library, you can reference |
| the library project in other Android application projects. For more information, see the |
| <a href="#ReferencingLibraryProject">Referencing a library project</a> section. |
| |
| |
| <h3>Creating the manifest file</h3> |
| |
| <p>A library project's manifest file must declare all of the shared components that it includes, |
| just as would a standard Android application. For more information, see the documentation for |
| <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">AndroidManifest.xml</a>.</p> |
| |
| <p>For example, the <a href= |
| "{@docRoot}resources/samples/TicTacToeLib/AndroidManifest.html">TicTacToeLib</a> example library |
| project declares the activity <code>GameActivity</code>:</p> |
| <pre> |
| <manifest> |
| ... |
| <application> |
| ... |
| <activity android:name="GameActivity" /> |
| ... |
| </application> |
| </manifest> |
| </pre> |
| |
| <h2 id="ReferencingLibraryProject">Referencing a library project</h2> |
| |
| <p>If you are developing an application and want to include the shared code or resources from a |
| library project, you can do so easily by adding a reference to the library project in the |
| application project's Properties.</p> |
| |
| <p>To add a reference to a library project, follow these steps:</p> |
| |
| <ol> |
| <li>Make sure that both the project library and the application project that depends on it are |
| in your workspace. If one of the projects is missing, import it into your workspace.</li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Package Explorer</strong>, right-click the dependent project and select |
| <strong>Properties</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>In the <strong>Properties</strong> window, select the "Android" properties group at left |
| and locate the <strong>Library</strong> properties at right.</li> |
| |
| <li>Click <strong>Add</strong> to open the <strong>Project Selection</strong> dialog.</li> |
| |
| <li>From the list of available library projects, select a project and click |
| <strong>OK</strong>.</li> |
| |
| <li>When the dialog closes, click <strong>Apply</strong> in the <strong>Properties</strong> |
| window.</li> |
| |
| <li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to close the <strong>Properties</strong> window.</li> |
| </ol> |
| |
| <p>As soon as the Properties dialog closes, Eclipse rebuilds the project, including the contents |
| of the library project.</p> |
| |
| <p>Figure 2 shows the Properties dialog that lets you add library references and move |
| them up and down in priority.</p><img src="{@docRoot}images/developing/adt-props-libRef.png"> |
| |
| <p class="img-caption"><strong>Figure 2.</strong> Adding a reference to a |
| library project in the properties of an application project.</p> |
| |
| <p>If you are adding references to multiple libraries, note that you can set their relative |
| priority (and merge order) by selecting a library and using the <strong>Up</strong> and |
| <strong>Down</strong> controls. The tools merge the referenced libraries with your application |
| starting from lowest priority (bottom of the list) to highest (top of the list). If more than one |
| library defines the same resource ID, the tools select the resource from the library with higher |
| priority. The application itself has highest priority and its resources are always used in |
| preference to identical resource IDs defined in libraries.</p> |
| |
| <h3>Declaring library components in the manifest file</h3> |
| |
| <p>In the manifest file of the application project, you must add declarations of all components |
| that the application will use that are imported from a library project. For example, you must |
| declare any <code><activity></code>, <code><service></code>, |
| <code><receiver></code>, <code><provider></code>, and so on, as well as |
| <code><permission></code>, <code><uses-library></code>, and similar elements.</p> |
| |
| <p>Declarations should reference the library components by their fully-qualified package names, |
| where appropriate.</p> |
| |
| <p>For example, the <a href= |
| "{@docRoot}resources/samples/TicTacToeMain/AndroidManifest.html">TicTacToeMain</a> example |
| application declares the library activity <code>GameActivity</code> like this:</p> |
| <pre> |
| <manifest> |
| ... |
| <application> |
| ... |
| <activity android:name="com.example.android.tictactoe.library.GameActivity" /> |
| ... |
| </application> |
| </manifest> |
| </pre> |
| |
| <p>For more information about the manifest file, see the documentation for <a href= |
| "{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">AndroidManifest.xml</a>.</p> |
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