| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project |
| * Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
| * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| package java.lang.ref; |
| |
| import sun.misc.Cleaner; |
| |
| /** |
| * Reference queues, to which registered reference objects are appended by the |
| * garbage collector after the appropriate reachability changes are detected. |
| * |
| * @author Mark Reinhold |
| * @since 1.2 |
| */ |
| public class ReferenceQueue<T> { |
| |
| // Reference.queueNext will be set to sQueueNextUnenqueued to indicate |
| // when a reference has been enqueued and removed from its queue. |
| private static final Reference sQueueNextUnenqueued = new PhantomReference(null, null); |
| |
| // NOTE: This implementation of ReferenceQueue is FIFO (queue-like) whereas |
| // the OpenJdk implementation is LIFO (stack-like). |
| private Reference<? extends T> head = null; |
| private Reference<? extends T> tail = null; |
| |
| private final Object lock = new Object(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new reference-object queue. |
| */ |
| public ReferenceQueue() { } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enqueue the given reference onto this queue. |
| * The caller is responsible for ensuring the lock is held on this queue, |
| * and for calling notifyAll on this queue after the reference has been |
| * enqueued. Returns true if the reference was enqueued successfully, |
| * false if the reference had already been enqueued. |
| * @GuardedBy("lock") |
| */ |
| private boolean enqueueLocked(Reference<? extends T> r) { |
| // Verify the reference has not already been enqueued. |
| if (r.queueNext != null) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| if (r instanceof Cleaner) { |
| // If this reference is a Cleaner, then simply invoke the clean method instead |
| // of enqueueing it in the queue. Cleaners are associated with dummy queues that |
| // are never polled and objects are never enqueued on them. |
| Cleaner cl = (sun.misc.Cleaner) r; |
| cl.clean(); |
| |
| // Update queueNext to indicate that the reference has been |
| // enqueued, but is now removed from the queue. |
| r.queueNext = sQueueNextUnenqueued; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| if (tail == null) { |
| head = r; |
| } else { |
| tail.queueNext = r; |
| } |
| tail = r; |
| tail.queueNext = r; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Test if the given reference object has been enqueued but not yet |
| * removed from the queue, assuming this is the reference object's queue. |
| */ |
| boolean isEnqueued(Reference<? extends T> reference) { |
| synchronized (lock) { |
| return reference.queueNext != null && reference.queueNext != sQueueNextUnenqueued; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enqueue the reference object on the receiver. |
| * |
| * @param reference |
| * reference object to be enqueued. |
| * @return true if the reference was enqueued. |
| */ |
| boolean enqueue(Reference<? extends T> reference) { |
| synchronized (lock) { |
| if (enqueueLocked(reference)) { |
| lock.notifyAll(); |
| return true; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // @GuardedBy("lock") |
| private Reference<? extends T> reallyPollLocked() { |
| if (head != null) { |
| Reference<? extends T> r = head; |
| if (head == tail) { |
| tail = null; |
| head = null; |
| } else { |
| head = head.queueNext; |
| } |
| |
| // Update queueNext to indicate that the reference has been |
| // enqueued, but is now removed from the queue. |
| r.queueNext = sQueueNextUnenqueued; |
| return r; |
| } |
| |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Polls this queue to see if a reference object is available. If one is |
| * available without further delay then it is removed from the queue and |
| * returned. Otherwise this method immediately returns <tt>null</tt>. |
| * |
| * @return A reference object, if one was immediately available, |
| * otherwise <code>null</code> |
| */ |
| public Reference<? extends T> poll() { |
| synchronized (lock) { |
| if (head == null) |
| return null; |
| |
| return reallyPollLocked(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes the next reference object in this queue, blocking until either |
| * one becomes available or the given timeout period expires. |
| * |
| * <p> This method does not offer real-time guarantees: It schedules the |
| * timeout as if by invoking the {@link Object#wait(long)} method. |
| * |
| * @param timeout If positive, block for up to <code>timeout</code> |
| * milliseconds while waiting for a reference to be |
| * added to this queue. If zero, block indefinitely. |
| * |
| * @return A reference object, if one was available within the specified |
| * timeout period, otherwise <code>null</code> |
| * |
| * @throws IllegalArgumentException |
| * If the value of the timeout argument is negative |
| * |
| * @throws InterruptedException |
| * If the timeout wait is interrupted |
| */ |
| public Reference<? extends T> remove(long timeout) |
| throws IllegalArgumentException, InterruptedException |
| { |
| if (timeout < 0) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative timeout value"); |
| } |
| synchronized (lock) { |
| Reference<? extends T> r = reallyPollLocked(); |
| if (r != null) return r; |
| long start = (timeout == 0) ? 0 : System.nanoTime(); |
| for (;;) { |
| lock.wait(timeout); |
| r = reallyPollLocked(); |
| if (r != null) return r; |
| if (timeout != 0) { |
| long end = System.nanoTime(); |
| timeout -= (end - start) / 1000_000; |
| if (timeout <= 0) return null; |
| start = end; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes the next reference object in this queue, blocking until one |
| * becomes available. |
| * |
| * @return A reference object, blocking until one becomes available |
| * @throws InterruptedException If the wait is interrupted |
| */ |
| public Reference<? extends T> remove() throws InterruptedException { |
| return remove(0); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Enqueue the given list of currently pending (unenqueued) references. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void enqueuePending(Reference<?> list) { |
| Reference<?> start = list; |
| do { |
| ReferenceQueue queue = list.queue; |
| if (queue == null) { |
| Reference<?> next = list.pendingNext; |
| |
| // Make pendingNext a self-loop to preserve the invariant that |
| // once enqueued, pendingNext is non-null -- without leaking |
| // the object pendingNext was previously pointing to. |
| list.pendingNext = list; |
| list = next; |
| } else { |
| // To improve performance, we try to avoid repeated |
| // synchronization on the same queue by batching enqueue of |
| // consecutive references in the list that have the same |
| // queue. |
| synchronized (queue.lock) { |
| do { |
| Reference<?> next = list.pendingNext; |
| |
| // Make pendingNext a self-loop to preserve the |
| // invariant that once enqueued, pendingNext is |
| // non-null -- without leaking the object pendingNext |
| // was previously pointing to. |
| list.pendingNext = list; |
| queue.enqueueLocked(list); |
| list = next; |
| } while (list != start && list.queue == queue); |
| queue.lock.notifyAll(); |
| } |
| } |
| } while (list != start); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * List of references that the GC says need to be enqueued. |
| * Protected by ReferenceQueue.class lock. |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static Reference<?> unenqueued = null; |
| |
| static void add(Reference<?> list) { |
| synchronized (ReferenceQueue.class) { |
| if (unenqueued == null) { |
| unenqueued = list; |
| } else { |
| // Find the last element in unenqueued. |
| Reference<?> last = unenqueued; |
| while (last.pendingNext != unenqueued) { |
| last = last.pendingNext; |
| } |
| // Add our list to the end. Update the pendingNext to point back to enqueued. |
| last.pendingNext = list; |
| last = list; |
| while (last.pendingNext != list) { |
| last = last.pendingNext; |
| } |
| last.pendingNext = unenqueued; |
| } |
| ReferenceQueue.class.notifyAll(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |