| //! A Mach-o fat binary is a multi-architecture binary container |
| |
| use core::fmt; |
| |
| if_std! { |
| use std::fs::File; |
| use std::io::{self, Read}; |
| } |
| |
| use crate::error; |
| use crate::mach::constants::cputype::{CpuSubType, CpuType, CPU_ARCH_ABI64, CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK}; |
| use scroll::{Pread, Pwrite, SizeWith}; |
| |
| pub const FAT_MAGIC: u32 = 0xcafe_babe; |
| pub const FAT_CIGAM: u32 = 0xbeba_feca; |
| |
| #[repr(C)] |
| #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, Pread, Pwrite, SizeWith)] |
| /// The Mach-o `FatHeader` always has its data bigendian |
| pub struct FatHeader { |
| /// The magic number, `cafebabe` |
| pub magic: u32, |
| /// How many fat architecture headers there are |
| pub nfat_arch: u32, |
| } |
| |
| pub const SIZEOF_FAT_HEADER: usize = 8; |
| |
| impl fmt::Debug for FatHeader { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { |
| f.debug_struct("FatHeader") |
| .field("magic", &format_args!("0x{:x}", self.magic)) |
| .field("nfat_arch", &self.nfat_arch) |
| .finish() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl FatHeader { |
| /// Reinterpret a `FatHeader` from `bytes` |
| pub fn from_bytes(bytes: [u8; SIZEOF_FAT_HEADER]) -> FatHeader { |
| let mut offset = 0; |
| let magic = bytes.gread_with(&mut offset, scroll::BE).unwrap(); |
| let nfat_arch = bytes.gread_with(&mut offset, scroll::BE).unwrap(); |
| FatHeader { magic, nfat_arch } |
| } |
| |
| /// Reads a `FatHeader` from a `File` on disk |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| pub fn from_fd(fd: &mut File) -> io::Result<FatHeader> { |
| let mut header = [0; SIZEOF_FAT_HEADER]; |
| fd.read_exact(&mut header)?; |
| Ok(FatHeader::from_bytes(header)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Parse a mach-o fat header from the `bytes` |
| pub fn parse(bytes: &[u8]) -> error::Result<FatHeader> { |
| Ok(bytes.pread_with::<FatHeader>(0, scroll::BE)?) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[repr(C)] |
| #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, Pread, Pwrite, SizeWith)] |
| /// The Mach-o `FatArch` always has its data bigendian |
| pub struct FatArch { |
| /// What kind of CPU this binary is |
| pub cputype: u32, |
| pub cpusubtype: u32, |
| /// Where in the fat binary it starts |
| pub offset: u32, |
| /// How big the binary is |
| pub size: u32, |
| pub align: u32, |
| } |
| |
| pub const SIZEOF_FAT_ARCH: usize = 20; |
| |
| impl fmt::Debug for FatArch { |
| fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { |
| fmt.debug_struct("FatArch") |
| .field("cputype", &self.cputype()) |
| .field("cmdsize", &self.cpusubtype()) |
| .field("offset", &format_args!("{:#x}", &self.offset)) |
| .field("size", &self.size) |
| .field("align", &self.align) |
| .finish() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl FatArch { |
| /// Get the slice of bytes this header describes from `bytes` |
| pub fn slice<'a>(&self, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> &'a [u8] { |
| // FIXME: This function should ideally validate the inputs and return a `Result`. |
| // Best we can do for now without `panic`ing is return an empty slice. |
| let start = self.offset as usize; |
| match start |
| .checked_add(self.size as usize) |
| .and_then(|end| bytes.get(start..end)) |
| { |
| Some(slice) => slice, |
| None => { |
| log::warn!("invalid `FatArch` offset"); |
| &[] |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the cpu type |
| pub fn cputype(&self) -> CpuType { |
| self.cputype |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the cpu subtype with the capabilities removed |
| pub fn cpusubtype(&self) -> CpuSubType { |
| self.cpusubtype & !CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the capabilities of the CPU |
| pub fn cpu_caps(&self) -> u32 { |
| (self.cpusubtype & CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) >> 24 |
| } |
| |
| /// Whether this fat architecture header describes a 64-bit binary |
| pub fn is_64(&self) -> bool { |
| (self.cputype & CPU_ARCH_ABI64) == CPU_ARCH_ABI64 |
| } |
| |
| /// Parse a `FatArch` header from `bytes` at `offset` |
| pub fn parse(bytes: &[u8], offset: usize) -> error::Result<Self> { |
| let arch = bytes.pread_with::<FatArch>(offset, scroll::BE)?; |
| Ok(arch) |
| } |
| } |