| use std::error::Error as StdError; | 
 | use std::fmt; | 
 | use std::future::Future; | 
 | use std::marker::Unpin; | 
 | #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 | use std::net::{SocketAddr, TcpListener as StdTcpListener}; | 
 | use std::pin::Pin; | 
 | use std::task::{Context, Poll}; | 
 | #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 | use std::time::Duration; | 
 |  | 
 | use pin_project_lite::pin_project; | 
 |  | 
 | use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite}; | 
 | use tracing::trace; | 
 |  | 
 | use super::accept::Accept; | 
 | #[cfg(all(feature = "tcp"))] | 
 | use super::tcp::AddrIncoming; | 
 | use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody}; | 
 | use crate::common::exec::Exec; | 
 | use crate::common::exec::{ConnStreamExec, NewSvcExec}; | 
 | // Renamed `Http` as `Http_` for now so that people upgrading don't see an | 
 | // error that `hyper::server::Http` is private... | 
 | use super::conn::{Connection, Http as Http_, UpgradeableConnection}; | 
 | use super::shutdown::{Graceful, GracefulWatcher}; | 
 | use crate::service::{HttpService, MakeServiceRef}; | 
 |  | 
 | use self::new_svc::NewSvcTask; | 
 |  | 
 | pin_project! { | 
 |     /// A listening HTTP server that accepts connections in both HTTP1 and HTTP2 by default. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// `Server` is a `Future` mapping a bound listener with a set of service | 
 |     /// handlers. It is built using the [`Builder`](Builder), and the future | 
 |     /// completes when the server has been shutdown. It should be run by an | 
 |     /// `Executor`. | 
 |     pub struct Server<I, S, E = Exec> { | 
 |         #[pin] | 
 |         incoming: I, | 
 |         make_service: S, | 
 |         protocol: Http_<E>, | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /// A builder for a [`Server`](Server). | 
 | #[derive(Debug)] | 
 | #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))] | 
 | pub struct Builder<I, E = Exec> { | 
 |     incoming: I, | 
 |     protocol: Http_<E>, | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // ===== impl Server ===== | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))] | 
 | impl<I> Server<I, ()> { | 
 |     /// Starts a [`Builder`](Builder) with the provided incoming stream. | 
 |     pub fn builder(incoming: I) -> Builder<I> { | 
 |         Builder { | 
 |             incoming, | 
 |             protocol: Http_::new(), | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 | #[cfg_attr( | 
 |     docsrs, | 
 |     doc(cfg(all(feature = "tcp", any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2")))) | 
 | )] | 
 | impl Server<AddrIncoming, ()> { | 
 |     /// Binds to the provided address, and returns a [`Builder`](Builder). | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// # Panics | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// This method will panic if binding to the address fails. For a method | 
 |     /// to bind to an address and return a `Result`, see `Server::try_bind`. | 
 |     pub fn bind(addr: &SocketAddr) -> Builder<AddrIncoming> { | 
 |         let incoming = AddrIncoming::new(addr).unwrap_or_else(|e| { | 
 |             panic!("error binding to {}: {}", addr, e); | 
 |         }); | 
 |         Server::builder(incoming) | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Tries to bind to the provided address, and returns a [`Builder`](Builder). | 
 |     pub fn try_bind(addr: &SocketAddr) -> crate::Result<Builder<AddrIncoming>> { | 
 |         AddrIncoming::new(addr).map(Server::builder) | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Create a new instance from a `std::net::TcpListener` instance. | 
 |     pub fn from_tcp(listener: StdTcpListener) -> Result<Builder<AddrIncoming>, crate::Error> { | 
 |         AddrIncoming::from_std(listener).map(Server::builder) | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 | #[cfg_attr( | 
 |     docsrs, | 
 |     doc(cfg(all(feature = "tcp", any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2")))) | 
 | )] | 
 | impl<S, E> Server<AddrIncoming, S, E> { | 
 |     /// Returns the local address that this server is bound to. | 
 |     pub fn local_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr { | 
 |         self.incoming.local_addr() | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))] | 
 | impl<I, IO, IE, S, E, B> Server<I, S, E> | 
 | where | 
 |     I: Accept<Conn = IO, Error = IE>, | 
 |     IE: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static, | 
 |     S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = B>, | 
 |     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     B: HttpBody + 'static, | 
 |     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>, | 
 | { | 
 |     /// Prepares a server to handle graceful shutdown when the provided future | 
 |     /// completes. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// # Example | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// ``` | 
 |     /// # fn main() {} | 
 |     /// # #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 |     /// # async fn run() { | 
 |     /// # use hyper::{Body, Response, Server, Error}; | 
 |     /// # use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn}; | 
 |     /// # let make_service = make_service_fn(|_| async { | 
 |     /// #     Ok::<_, Error>(service_fn(|_req| async { | 
 |     /// #         Ok::<_, Error>(Response::new(Body::from("Hello World"))) | 
 |     /// #     })) | 
 |     /// # }); | 
 |     /// // Make a server from the previous examples... | 
 |     /// let server = Server::bind(&([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000).into()) | 
 |     ///     .serve(make_service); | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // Prepare some signal for when the server should start shutting down... | 
 |     /// let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel::<()>(); | 
 |     /// let graceful = server | 
 |     ///     .with_graceful_shutdown(async { | 
 |     ///         rx.await.ok(); | 
 |     ///     }); | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // Await the `server` receiving the signal... | 
 |     /// if let Err(e) = graceful.await { | 
 |     ///     eprintln!("server error: {}", e); | 
 |     /// } | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // And later, trigger the signal by calling `tx.send(())`. | 
 |     /// let _ = tx.send(()); | 
 |     /// # } | 
 |     /// ``` | 
 |     pub fn with_graceful_shutdown<F>(self, signal: F) -> Graceful<I, S, F, E> | 
 |     where | 
 |         F: Future<Output = ()>, | 
 |         E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, GracefulWatcher>, | 
 |     { | 
 |         Graceful::new(self, signal) | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     fn poll_next_( | 
 |         self: Pin<&mut Self>, | 
 |         cx: &mut Context<'_>, | 
 |     ) -> Poll<Option<crate::Result<Connecting<IO, S::Future, E>>>> { | 
 |         let me = self.project(); | 
 |         match ready!(me.make_service.poll_ready_ref(cx)) { | 
 |             Ok(()) => (), | 
 |             Err(e) => { | 
 |                 trace!("make_service closed"); | 
 |                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(crate::Error::new_user_make_service(e)))); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if let Some(item) = ready!(me.incoming.poll_accept(cx)) { | 
 |             let io = item.map_err(crate::Error::new_accept)?; | 
 |             let new_fut = me.make_service.make_service_ref(&io); | 
 |             Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Connecting { | 
 |                 future: new_fut, | 
 |                 io: Some(io), | 
 |                 protocol: me.protocol.clone(), | 
 |             }))) | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Poll::Ready(None) | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     pub(super) fn poll_watch<W>( | 
 |         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, | 
 |         cx: &mut Context<'_>, | 
 |         watcher: &W, | 
 |     ) -> Poll<crate::Result<()>> | 
 |     where | 
 |         E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, W>, | 
 |         W: Watcher<IO, S::Service, E>, | 
 |     { | 
 |         loop { | 
 |             if let Some(connecting) = ready!(self.as_mut().poll_next_(cx)?) { | 
 |                 let fut = NewSvcTask::new(connecting, watcher.clone()); | 
 |                 self.as_mut().project().protocol.exec.execute_new_svc(fut); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 return Poll::Ready(Ok(())); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))] | 
 | impl<I, IO, IE, S, B, E> Future for Server<I, S, E> | 
 | where | 
 |     I: Accept<Conn = IO, Error = IE>, | 
 |     IE: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     IO: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static, | 
 |     S: MakeServiceRef<IO, Body, ResBody = B>, | 
 |     S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     B: HttpBody + 'static, | 
 |     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>, | 
 |     E: NewSvcExec<IO, S::Future, S::Service, E, NoopWatcher>, | 
 | { | 
 |     type Output = crate::Result<()>; | 
 |  | 
 |     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> { | 
 |         self.poll_watch(cx, &NoopWatcher) | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | impl<I: fmt::Debug, S: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Server<I, S> { | 
 |     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { | 
 |         let mut st = f.debug_struct("Server"); | 
 |         st.field("listener", &self.incoming); | 
 |         st.finish() | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // ===== impl Builder ===== | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))] | 
 | impl<I, E> Builder<I, E> { | 
 |     /// Start a new builder, wrapping an incoming stream and low-level options. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// For a more convenient constructor, see [`Server::bind`](Server::bind). | 
 |     pub fn new(incoming: I, protocol: Http_<E>) -> Self { | 
 |         Builder { incoming, protocol } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets whether to use keep-alive for HTTP/1 connections. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is `true`. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_keepalive(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_keep_alive(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should support half-closures. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Clients can chose to shutdown their write-side while waiting | 
 |     /// for the server to respond. Setting this to `true` will | 
 |     /// prevent closing the connection immediately if `read` | 
 |     /// detects an EOF in the middle of a request. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is `false`. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_half_close(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_half_close(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set the maximum buffer size. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is ~ 400kb. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_max_buf_size(mut self, val: usize) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.max_buf_size(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Sets whether to bunch up HTTP/1 writes until the read buffer is empty. | 
 |     // | 
 |     // This isn't really desirable in most cases, only really being useful in | 
 |     // silly pipeline benchmarks. | 
 |     #[doc(hidden)] | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     pub fn http1_pipeline_flush(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.pipeline_flush(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections should try to use vectored writes, | 
 |     /// or always flatten into a single buffer. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Note that setting this to false may mean more copies of body data, | 
 |     /// but may also improve performance when an IO transport doesn't | 
 |     /// support vectored writes well, such as most TLS implementations. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Setting this to true will force hyper to use queued strategy | 
 |     /// which may eliminate unnecessary cloning on some TLS backends | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is `auto`. In this mode hyper will try to guess which | 
 |     /// mode to use | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     pub fn http1_writev(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_writev(enabled); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set whether HTTP/1 connections will write header names as title case at | 
 |     /// the socket level. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is false. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_title_case_headers(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_title_case_headers(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set whether to support preserving original header cases. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Currently, this will record the original cases received, and store them | 
 |     /// in a private extension on the `Request`. It will also look for and use | 
 |     /// such an extension in any provided `Response`. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Since the relevant extension is still private, there is no way to | 
 |     /// interact with the original cases. The only effect this can have now is | 
 |     /// to forward the cases in a proxy-like fashion. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Note that this setting does not affect HTTP/2. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is false. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_preserve_header_case(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_preserve_header_case(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set a timeout for reading client request headers. If a client does not | 
 |     /// transmit the entire header within this time, the connection is closed. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is None. | 
 |     #[cfg(all(feature = "http1", feature = "runtime"))] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(all(feature = "http1", feature = "runtime"))))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_header_read_timeout(mut self, read_timeout: Duration) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_header_read_timeout(read_timeout); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets whether HTTP/1 is required. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is `false`. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http1")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http1")))] | 
 |     pub fn http1_only(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http1_only(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets whether HTTP/2 is required. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is `false`. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_only(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_only(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Configures the maximum number of pending reset streams allowed before a GOAWAY will be sent. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// This will default to whatever the default in h2 is. As of v0.3.17, it is 20. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// See <https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/issues/2877> for more information. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams(mut self, max: impl Into<Option<usize>>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_max_pending_accept_reset_streams(max); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets the [`SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE`][spec] option for HTTP2 | 
 |     /// stream-level flow control. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Passing `None` will do nothing. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// If not set, hyper will use a default. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_initial_stream_window_size(sz.into()); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets the max connection-level flow control for HTTP2 | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Passing `None` will do nothing. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// If not set, hyper will use a default. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol | 
 |             .http2_initial_connection_window_size(sz.into()); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets whether to use an adaptive flow control. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Enabling this will override the limits set in | 
 |     /// `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and | 
 |     /// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_adaptive_window(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_adaptive_window(enabled); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets the maximum frame size to use for HTTP2. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Passing `None` will do nothing. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// If not set, hyper will use a default. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_max_frame_size(mut self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_max_frame_size(sz); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets the max size of received header frames. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is currently ~16MB, but may change. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_max_header_list_size(mut self, max: u32) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_max_header_list_size(max); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets the [`SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS`][spec] option for HTTP2 | 
 |     /// connections. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is no limit (`std::u32::MAX`). Passing `None` will do nothing. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// [spec]: https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_max_concurrent_streams(mut self, max: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_max_concurrent_streams(max.into()); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets an interval for HTTP2 Ping frames should be sent to keep a | 
 |     /// connection alive. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Pass `None` to disable HTTP2 keep-alive. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is currently disabled. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// # Cargo Feature | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled. | 
 |     #[cfg(all(feature = "runtime", feature = "http2"))] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_keep_alive_interval(mut self, interval: impl Into<Option<Duration>>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_keep_alive_interval(interval); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets a timeout for receiving an acknowledgement of the keep-alive ping. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// If the ping is not acknowledged within the timeout, the connection will | 
 |     /// be closed. Does nothing if `http2_keep_alive_interval` is disabled. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is 20 seconds. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// # Cargo Feature | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Requires the `runtime` cargo feature to be enabled. | 
 |     #[cfg(all(feature = "runtime", feature = "http2"))] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_keep_alive_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_keep_alive_timeout(timeout); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set the maximum write buffer size for each HTTP/2 stream. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is currently ~400KB, but may change. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// # Panics | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// The value must be no larger than `u32::MAX`. | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "http2")))] | 
 |     pub fn http2_max_send_buf_size(mut self, max: usize) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_max_send_buf_size(max); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Enables the [extended CONNECT protocol]. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// [extended CONNECT protocol]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8441#section-4 | 
 |     #[cfg(feature = "http2")] | 
 |     pub fn http2_enable_connect_protocol(mut self) -> Self { | 
 |         self.protocol.http2_enable_connect_protocol(); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Sets the `Executor` to deal with connection tasks. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Default is `tokio::spawn`. | 
 |     pub fn executor<E2>(self, executor: E2) -> Builder<I, E2> { | 
 |         Builder { | 
 |             incoming: self.incoming, | 
 |             protocol: self.protocol.with_executor(executor), | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Consume this `Builder`, creating a [`Server`](Server). | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// # Example | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// ``` | 
 |     /// # #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 |     /// # async fn run() { | 
 |     /// use hyper::{Body, Error, Response, Server}; | 
 |     /// use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn}; | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // Construct our SocketAddr to listen on... | 
 |     /// let addr = ([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000).into(); | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // And a MakeService to handle each connection... | 
 |     /// let make_svc = make_service_fn(|_| async { | 
 |     ///     Ok::<_, Error>(service_fn(|_req| async { | 
 |     ///         Ok::<_, Error>(Response::new(Body::from("Hello World"))) | 
 |     ///     })) | 
 |     /// }); | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // Then bind and serve... | 
 |     /// let server = Server::bind(&addr) | 
 |     ///     .serve(make_svc); | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// // Run forever-ish... | 
 |     /// if let Err(err) = server.await { | 
 |     ///     eprintln!("server error: {}", err); | 
 |     /// } | 
 |     /// # } | 
 |     /// ``` | 
 |     pub fn serve<S, B>(self, make_service: S) -> Server<I, S, E> | 
 |     where | 
 |         I: Accept, | 
 |         I::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |         I::Conn: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static, | 
 |         S: MakeServiceRef<I::Conn, Body, ResBody = B>, | 
 |         S::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |         B: HttpBody + 'static, | 
 |         B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |         E: NewSvcExec<I::Conn, S::Future, S::Service, E, NoopWatcher>, | 
 |         E: ConnStreamExec<<S::Service as HttpService<Body>>::Future, B>, | 
 |     { | 
 |         Server { | 
 |             incoming: self.incoming, | 
 |             make_service, | 
 |             protocol: self.protocol.clone(), | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #[cfg(feature = "tcp")] | 
 | #[cfg_attr( | 
 |     docsrs, | 
 |     doc(cfg(all(feature = "tcp", any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2")))) | 
 | )] | 
 | impl<E> Builder<AddrIncoming, E> { | 
 |     /// Set the duration to remain idle before sending TCP keepalive probes. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// If `None` is specified, keepalive is disabled. | 
 |     pub fn tcp_keepalive(mut self, keepalive: Option<Duration>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.incoming.set_keepalive(keepalive); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set the duration between two successive TCP keepalive retransmissions, | 
 |     /// if acknowledgement to the previous keepalive transmission is not received. | 
 |     pub fn tcp_keepalive_interval(mut self, interval: Option<Duration>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.incoming.set_keepalive_interval(interval); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set the number of retransmissions to be carried out before declaring that remote end is not available. | 
 |     pub fn tcp_keepalive_retries(mut self, retries: Option<u32>) -> Self { | 
 |         self.incoming.set_keepalive_retries(retries); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set the value of `TCP_NODELAY` option for accepted connections. | 
 |     pub fn tcp_nodelay(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.incoming.set_nodelay(enabled); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Set whether to sleep on accept errors. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// A possible scenario is that the process has hit the max open files | 
 |     /// allowed, and so trying to accept a new connection will fail with | 
 |     /// EMFILE. In some cases, it's preferable to just wait for some time, if | 
 |     /// the application will likely close some files (or connections), and try | 
 |     /// to accept the connection again. If this option is true, the error will | 
 |     /// be logged at the error level, since it is still a big deal, and then | 
 |     /// the listener will sleep for 1 second. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// In other cases, hitting the max open files should be treat similarly | 
 |     /// to being out-of-memory, and simply error (and shutdown). Setting this | 
 |     /// option to false will allow that. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// For more details see [`AddrIncoming::set_sleep_on_errors`] | 
 |     pub fn tcp_sleep_on_accept_errors(mut self, val: bool) -> Self { | 
 |         self.incoming.set_sleep_on_errors(val); | 
 |         self | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /// Returns the local address that the server will be bound to. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// This might be useful when knowing the address is required before calling `Builder::serve`, | 
 |     /// but the address is not otherwise available (for e.g. when binding to port 0). | 
 |     pub fn local_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr { | 
 |         self.incoming.local_addr() | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Used by `Server` to optionally watch a `Connection` future. | 
 | // | 
 | // The regular `hyper::Server` just uses a `NoopWatcher`, which does | 
 | // not need to watch anything, and so returns the `Connection` untouched. | 
 | // | 
 | // The `Server::with_graceful_shutdown` needs to keep track of all active | 
 | // connections, and signal that they start to shutdown when prompted, so | 
 | // it has a `GracefulWatcher` implementation to do that. | 
 | pub trait Watcher<I, S: HttpService<Body>, E>: Clone { | 
 |     type Future: Future<Output = crate::Result<()>>; | 
 |  | 
 |     fn watch(&self, conn: UpgradeableConnection<I, S, E>) -> Self::Future; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)] | 
 | #[derive(Copy, Clone)] | 
 | pub struct NoopWatcher; | 
 |  | 
 | impl<I, S, E> Watcher<I, S, E> for NoopWatcher | 
 | where | 
 |     I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static, | 
 |     S: HttpService<Body>, | 
 |     E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, S::ResBody>, | 
 |     S::ResBody: 'static, | 
 |     <S::ResBody as HttpBody>::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 | { | 
 |     type Future = UpgradeableConnection<I, S, E>; | 
 |  | 
 |     fn watch(&self, conn: UpgradeableConnection<I, S, E>) -> Self::Future { | 
 |         conn | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // used by exec.rs | 
 | pub(crate) mod new_svc { | 
 |     use std::error::Error as StdError; | 
 |     use std::future::Future; | 
 |     use std::marker::Unpin; | 
 |     use std::pin::Pin; | 
 |     use std::task::{Context, Poll}; | 
 |  | 
 |     use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite}; | 
 |     use tracing::debug; | 
 |  | 
 |     use super::{Connecting, Watcher}; | 
 |     use crate::body::{Body, HttpBody}; | 
 |     use crate::common::exec::ConnStreamExec; | 
 |     use crate::service::HttpService; | 
 |     use pin_project_lite::pin_project; | 
 |  | 
 |     // This is a `Future<Item=(), Error=()>` spawned to an `Executor` inside | 
 |     // the `Server`. By being a nameable type, we can be generic over the | 
 |     // user's `Service::Future`, and thus an `Executor` can execute it. | 
 |     // | 
 |     // Doing this allows for the server to conditionally require `Send` futures, | 
 |     // depending on the `Executor` configured. | 
 |     // | 
 |     // Users cannot import this type, nor the associated `NewSvcExec`. Instead, | 
 |     // a blanket implementation for `Executor<impl Future>` is sufficient. | 
 |  | 
 |     pin_project! { | 
 |         #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)] | 
 |         pub struct NewSvcTask<I, N, S: HttpService<Body>, E, W: Watcher<I, S, E>> { | 
 |             #[pin] | 
 |             state: State<I, N, S, E, W>, | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     pin_project! { | 
 |         #[project = StateProj] | 
 |         pub(super) enum State<I, N, S: HttpService<Body>, E, W: Watcher<I, S, E>> { | 
 |             Connecting { | 
 |                 #[pin] | 
 |                 connecting: Connecting<I, N, E>, | 
 |                 watcher: W, | 
 |             }, | 
 |             Connected { | 
 |                 #[pin] | 
 |                 future: W::Future, | 
 |             }, | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     impl<I, N, S: HttpService<Body>, E, W: Watcher<I, S, E>> NewSvcTask<I, N, S, E, W> { | 
 |         pub(super) fn new(connecting: Connecting<I, N, E>, watcher: W) -> Self { | 
 |             NewSvcTask { | 
 |                 state: State::Connecting { | 
 |                     connecting, | 
 |                     watcher, | 
 |                 }, | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     impl<I, N, S, NE, B, E, W> Future for NewSvcTask<I, N, S, E, W> | 
 |     where | 
 |         I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + Send + 'static, | 
 |         N: Future<Output = Result<S, NE>>, | 
 |         NE: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |         S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>, | 
 |         B: HttpBody + 'static, | 
 |         B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |         E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>, | 
 |         W: Watcher<I, S, E>, | 
 |     { | 
 |         type Output = (); | 
 |  | 
 |         fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> { | 
 |             // If it weren't for needing to name this type so the `Send` bounds | 
 |             // could be projected to the `Serve` executor, this could just be | 
 |             // an `async fn`, and much safer. Woe is me. | 
 |  | 
 |             let mut me = self.project(); | 
 |             loop { | 
 |                 let next = { | 
 |                     match me.state.as_mut().project() { | 
 |                         StateProj::Connecting { | 
 |                             connecting, | 
 |                             watcher, | 
 |                         } => { | 
 |                             let res = ready!(connecting.poll(cx)); | 
 |                             let conn = match res { | 
 |                                 Ok(conn) => conn, | 
 |                                 Err(err) => { | 
 |                                     let err = crate::Error::new_user_make_service(err); | 
 |                                     debug!("connecting error: {}", err); | 
 |                                     return Poll::Ready(()); | 
 |                                 } | 
 |                             }; | 
 |                             let future = watcher.watch(conn.with_upgrades()); | 
 |                             State::Connected { future } | 
 |                         } | 
 |                         StateProj::Connected { future } => { | 
 |                             return future.poll(cx).map(|res| { | 
 |                                 if let Err(err) = res { | 
 |                                     debug!("connection error: {}", err); | 
 |                                 } | 
 |                             }); | 
 |                         } | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 }; | 
 |  | 
 |                 me.state.set(next); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | pin_project! { | 
 |     /// A future building a new `Service` to a `Connection`. | 
 |     /// | 
 |     /// Wraps the future returned from `MakeService` into one that returns | 
 |     /// a `Connection`. | 
 |     #[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"] | 
 |     #[derive(Debug)] | 
 |     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "http1", feature = "http2"))))] | 
 |     pub struct Connecting<I, F, E = Exec> { | 
 |         #[pin] | 
 |         future: F, | 
 |         io: Option<I>, | 
 |         protocol: Http_<E>, | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | impl<I, F, S, FE, E, B> Future for Connecting<I, F, E> | 
 | where | 
 |     I: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, | 
 |     F: Future<Output = Result<S, FE>>, | 
 |     S: HttpService<Body, ResBody = B>, | 
 |     B: HttpBody + 'static, | 
 |     B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync>>, | 
 |     E: ConnStreamExec<S::Future, B>, | 
 | { | 
 |     type Output = Result<Connection<I, S, E>, FE>; | 
 |  | 
 |     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> { | 
 |         let mut me = self.project(); | 
 |         let service = ready!(me.future.poll(cx))?; | 
 |         let io = Option::take(&mut me.io).expect("polled after complete"); | 
 |         Poll::Ready(Ok(me.protocol.serve_connection(io, service))) | 
 |     } | 
 | } |