| use core::ops::{Add, Mul, Sub}; | 
 | use core::{i128, i16, i32, i64, i8, isize}; | 
 | use core::{u128, u16, u32, u64, u8, usize}; | 
 |  | 
 | macro_rules! overflowing_impl { | 
 |     ($trait_name:ident, $method:ident, $t:ty) => { | 
 |         impl $trait_name for $t { | 
 |             #[inline] | 
 |             fn $method(&self, v: &Self) -> (Self, bool) { | 
 |                 <$t>::$method(*self, *v) | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     }; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /// Performs addition with a flag for overflow. | 
 | pub trait OverflowingAdd: Sized + Add<Self, Output = Self> { | 
 |     /// Returns a tuple of the sum along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. | 
 |     /// If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned. | 
 |     fn overflowing_add(&self, v: &Self) -> (Self, bool); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, u8); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, u16); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, u32); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, u64); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, usize); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, u128); | 
 |  | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, i8); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, i16); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, i32); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, i64); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, isize); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingAdd, overflowing_add, i128); | 
 |  | 
 | /// Performs substraction with a flag for overflow. | 
 | pub trait OverflowingSub: Sized + Sub<Self, Output = Self> { | 
 |     /// Returns a tuple of the difference along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. | 
 |     /// If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned. | 
 |     fn overflowing_sub(&self, v: &Self) -> (Self, bool); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, u8); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, u16); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, u32); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, u64); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, usize); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, u128); | 
 |  | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, i8); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, i16); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, i32); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, i64); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, isize); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingSub, overflowing_sub, i128); | 
 |  | 
 | /// Performs multiplication with a flag for overflow. | 
 | pub trait OverflowingMul: Sized + Mul<Self, Output = Self> { | 
 |     /// Returns a tuple of the product along with a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. | 
 |     /// If an overflow would have occurred then the wrapped value is returned. | 
 |     fn overflowing_mul(&self, v: &Self) -> (Self, bool); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, u8); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, u16); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, u32); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, u64); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, usize); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, u128); | 
 |  | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, i8); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, i16); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, i32); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, i64); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, isize); | 
 | overflowing_impl!(OverflowingMul, overflowing_mul, i128); | 
 |  | 
 | #[test] | 
 | fn test_overflowing_traits() { | 
 |     fn overflowing_add<T: OverflowingAdd>(a: T, b: T) -> (T, bool) { | 
 |         a.overflowing_add(&b) | 
 |     } | 
 |     fn overflowing_sub<T: OverflowingSub>(a: T, b: T) -> (T, bool) { | 
 |         a.overflowing_sub(&b) | 
 |     } | 
 |     fn overflowing_mul<T: OverflowingMul>(a: T, b: T) -> (T, bool) { | 
 |         a.overflowing_mul(&b) | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert_eq!(overflowing_add(5i16, 2), (7, false)); | 
 |     assert_eq!(overflowing_add(i16::MAX, 1), (i16::MIN, true)); | 
 |     assert_eq!(overflowing_sub(5i16, 2), (3, false)); | 
 |     assert_eq!(overflowing_sub(i16::MIN, 1), (i16::MAX, true)); | 
 |     assert_eq!(overflowing_mul(5i16, 2), (10, false)); | 
 |     assert_eq!(overflowing_mul(1_000_000_000i32, 10), (1410065408, true)); | 
 | } |