blob: 77a3e53aac596479f2bdbf65e3521a9784387f78 [file] [log] [blame]
use std::fmt;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::pin::Pin;
use bytes::Bytes;
use encoding_rs::{Encoding, UTF_8};
use futures_util::stream::StreamExt;
use hyper::client::connect::HttpInfo;
use hyper::{HeaderMap, StatusCode, Version};
use mime::Mime;
#[cfg(feature = "json")]
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
#[cfg(feature = "json")]
use serde_json;
use tokio::time::Sleep;
use url::Url;
use super::body::Body;
use super::decoder::{Accepts, Decoder};
#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
use crate::cookie;
use crate::response::ResponseUrl;
/// A Response to a submitted `Request`.
pub struct Response {
pub(super) res: hyper::Response<Decoder>,
// Boxed to save space (11 words to 1 word), and it's not accessed
// frequently internally.
url: Box<Url>,
}
impl Response {
pub(super) fn new(
res: hyper::Response<hyper::Body>,
url: Url,
accepts: Accepts,
timeout: Option<Pin<Box<Sleep>>>,
) -> Response {
let (mut parts, body) = res.into_parts();
let decoder = Decoder::detect(&mut parts.headers, Body::response(body, timeout), accepts);
let res = hyper::Response::from_parts(parts, decoder);
Response {
res,
url: Box::new(url),
}
}
/// Get the `StatusCode` of this `Response`.
#[inline]
pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode {
self.res.status()
}
/// Get the HTTP `Version` of this `Response`.
#[inline]
pub fn version(&self) -> Version {
self.res.version()
}
/// Get the `Headers` of this `Response`.
#[inline]
pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap {
self.res.headers()
}
/// Get a mutable reference to the `Headers` of this `Response`.
#[inline]
pub fn headers_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HeaderMap {
self.res.headers_mut()
}
/// Get the content-length of this response, if known.
///
/// Reasons it may not be known:
///
/// - The server didn't send a `content-length` header.
/// - The response is compressed and automatically decoded (thus changing
/// the actual decoded length).
pub fn content_length(&self) -> Option<u64> {
use hyper::body::HttpBody;
HttpBody::size_hint(self.res.body()).exact()
}
/// Retrieve the cookies contained in the response.
///
/// Note that invalid 'Set-Cookie' headers will be ignored.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `cookies` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "cookies")))]
pub fn cookies<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = cookie::Cookie<'a>> + 'a {
cookie::extract_response_cookies(self.res.headers()).filter_map(Result::ok)
}
/// Get the final `Url` of this `Response`.
#[inline]
pub fn url(&self) -> &Url {
&self.url
}
/// Get the remote address used to get this `Response`.
pub fn remote_addr(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
self.res
.extensions()
.get::<HttpInfo>()
.map(|info| info.remote_addr())
}
/// Returns a reference to the associated extensions.
pub fn extensions(&self) -> &http::Extensions {
self.res.extensions()
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the associated extensions.
pub fn extensions_mut(&mut self) -> &mut http::Extensions {
self.res.extensions_mut()
}
// body methods
/// Get the full response text.
///
/// This method decodes the response body with BOM sniffing
/// and with malformed sequences replaced with the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
/// Encoding is determined from the `charset` parameter of `Content-Type` header,
/// and defaults to `utf-8` if not presented.
///
/// Note that the BOM is stripped from the returned String.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let content = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/range/26")
/// .await?
/// .text()
/// .await?;
///
/// println!("text: {content:?}");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn text(self) -> crate::Result<String> {
self.text_with_charset("utf-8").await
}
/// Get the full response text given a specific encoding.
///
/// This method decodes the response body with BOM sniffing
/// and with malformed sequences replaced with the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
/// You can provide a default encoding for decoding the raw message, while the
/// `charset` parameter of `Content-Type` header is still prioritized. For more information
/// about the possible encoding name, please go to [`encoding_rs`] docs.
///
/// Note that the BOM is stripped from the returned String.
///
/// [`encoding_rs`]: https://docs.rs/encoding_rs/0.8/encoding_rs/#relationship-with-windows-code-pages
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let content = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/range/26")
/// .await?
/// .text_with_charset("utf-8")
/// .await?;
///
/// println!("text: {content:?}");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn text_with_charset(self, default_encoding: &str) -> crate::Result<String> {
let content_type = self
.headers()
.get(crate::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
.and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
.and_then(|value| value.parse::<Mime>().ok());
let encoding_name = content_type
.as_ref()
.and_then(|mime| mime.get_param("charset").map(|charset| charset.as_str()))
.unwrap_or(default_encoding);
let encoding = Encoding::for_label(encoding_name.as_bytes()).unwrap_or(UTF_8);
let full = self.bytes().await?;
let (text, _, _) = encoding.decode(&full);
Ok(text.into_owned())
}
/// Try to deserialize the response body as JSON.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `json` feature enabled.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # extern crate reqwest;
/// # extern crate serde;
/// #
/// # use reqwest::Error;
/// # use serde::Deserialize;
/// #
/// // This `derive` requires the `serde` dependency.
/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
/// struct Ip {
/// origin: String,
/// }
///
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
/// let ip = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
/// .await?
/// .json::<Ip>()
/// .await?;
///
/// println!("ip: {}", ip.origin);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// #
/// # fn main() { }
/// ```
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever the response body is not in JSON format
/// or it cannot be properly deserialized to target type `T`. For more
/// details please see [`serde_json::from_reader`].
///
/// [`serde_json::from_reader`]: https://docs.serde.rs/serde_json/fn.from_reader.html
#[cfg(feature = "json")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "json")))]
pub async fn json<T: DeserializeOwned>(self) -> crate::Result<T> {
let full = self.bytes().await?;
serde_json::from_slice(&full).map_err(crate::error::decode)
}
/// Get the full response body as `Bytes`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let bytes = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
/// .await?
/// .bytes()
/// .await?;
///
/// println!("bytes: {bytes:?}");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn bytes(self) -> crate::Result<Bytes> {
hyper::body::to_bytes(self.res.into_body()).await
}
/// Stream a chunk of the response body.
///
/// When the response body has been exhausted, this will return `None`.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mut res = reqwest::get("https://hyper.rs").await?;
///
/// while let Some(chunk) = res.chunk().await? {
/// println!("Chunk: {chunk:?}");
/// }
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub async fn chunk(&mut self) -> crate::Result<Option<Bytes>> {
if let Some(item) = self.res.body_mut().next().await {
Ok(Some(item?))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
/// Convert the response into a `Stream` of `Bytes` from the body.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use futures_util::StreamExt;
///
/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// let mut stream = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
/// .await?
/// .bytes_stream();
///
/// while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
/// println!("Chunk: {:?}", item?);
/// }
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `stream` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "stream")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "stream")))]
pub fn bytes_stream(self) -> impl futures_core::Stream<Item = crate::Result<Bytes>> {
self.res.into_body()
}
// util methods
/// Turn a response into an error if the server returned an error.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use reqwest::Response;
/// fn on_response(res: Response) {
/// match res.error_for_status() {
/// Ok(_res) => (),
/// Err(err) => {
/// // asserting a 400 as an example
/// // it could be any status between 400...599
/// assert_eq!(
/// err.status(),
/// Some(reqwest::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
/// );
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn error_for_status(self) -> crate::Result<Self> {
let status = self.status();
if status.is_client_error() || status.is_server_error() {
Err(crate::error::status_code(*self.url, status))
} else {
Ok(self)
}
}
/// Turn a reference to a response into an error if the server returned an error.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use reqwest::Response;
/// fn on_response(res: &Response) {
/// match res.error_for_status_ref() {
/// Ok(_res) => (),
/// Err(err) => {
/// // asserting a 400 as an example
/// // it could be any status between 400...599
/// assert_eq!(
/// err.status(),
/// Some(reqwest::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
/// );
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn error_for_status_ref(&self) -> crate::Result<&Self> {
let status = self.status();
if status.is_client_error() || status.is_server_error() {
Err(crate::error::status_code(*self.url.clone(), status))
} else {
Ok(self)
}
}
// private
// The Response's body is an implementation detail.
// You no longer need to get a reference to it, there are async methods
// on the `Response` itself.
//
// This method is just used by the blocking API.
#[cfg(feature = "blocking")]
pub(crate) fn body_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Decoder {
self.res.body_mut()
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Response {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Response")
.field("url", self.url())
.field("status", &self.status())
.field("headers", self.headers())
.finish()
}
}
impl<T: Into<Body>> From<http::Response<T>> for Response {
fn from(r: http::Response<T>) -> Response {
let (mut parts, body) = r.into_parts();
let body = body.into();
let decoder = Decoder::detect(&mut parts.headers, body, Accepts::none());
let url = parts
.extensions
.remove::<ResponseUrl>()
.unwrap_or_else(|| ResponseUrl(Url::parse("http://no.url.provided.local").unwrap()));
let url = url.0;
let res = hyper::Response::from_parts(parts, decoder);
Response {
res,
url: Box::new(url),
}
}
}
/// A `Response` can be piped as the `Body` of another request.
impl From<Response> for Body {
fn from(r: Response) -> Body {
Body::stream(r.res.into_body())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::Response;
use crate::ResponseBuilderExt;
use http::response::Builder;
use url::Url;
#[test]
fn test_from_http_response() {
let url = Url::parse("http://example.com").unwrap();
let response = Builder::new()
.status(200)
.url(url.clone())
.body("foo")
.unwrap();
let response = Response::from(response);
assert_eq!(response.status(), 200);
assert_eq!(*response.url(), url);
}
}