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/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "logging/log.hpp"
#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
#include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
#include "runtime/nonJavaThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
#include "runtime/trimNativeHeap.hpp"
#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
#include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
class NativeHeapTrimmerThread : public NamedThread {
// Upper limit for the backoff during pending/in-progress safepoint.
// Chosen as reasonable value to balance the overheads of waking up
// during the safepoint, which might have undesired effects on latencies,
// and the accuracy in tracking the trimming interval.
static constexpr int64_t safepoint_poll_ms = 250;
Monitor* const _lock;
bool _stop;
uint16_t _suspend_count;
// Statistics
uint64_t _num_trims_performed;
bool is_suspended() const {
assert(_lock->is_locked(), "Must be");
return _suspend_count > 0;
}
uint16_t inc_suspend_count() {
assert(_lock->is_locked(), "Must be");
assert(_suspend_count < UINT16_MAX, "Sanity");
return ++_suspend_count;
}
uint16_t dec_suspend_count() {
assert(_lock->is_locked(), "Must be");
assert(_suspend_count != 0, "Sanity");
return --_suspend_count;
}
bool is_stopped() const {
assert(_lock->is_locked(), "Must be");
return _stop;
}
bool at_or_nearing_safepoint() const {
return SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing();
}
// in seconds
static double now() { return os::elapsedTime(); }
static double to_ms(double seconds) { return seconds * 1000.0; }
struct LogStartStopMark {
void log(const char* s) { log_info(trimnative)("Native heap trimmer %s", s); }
LogStartStopMark() { log("start"); }
~LogStartStopMark() { log("stop"); }
};
void run() override {
assert(NativeHeapTrimmer::enabled(), "Only call if enabled");
LogStartStopMark lssm;
const double interval_secs = (double)TrimNativeHeapInterval / 1000;
while (true) {
double tnow = now();
double next_trim_time = tnow + interval_secs;
unsigned times_suspended = 0;
unsigned times_waited = 0;
unsigned times_safepoint = 0;
{
MonitorLocker ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
if (_stop) return;
while (at_or_nearing_safepoint() || is_suspended() || next_trim_time > tnow) {
if (is_suspended()) {
times_suspended ++;
ml.wait(0); // infinite
} else if (next_trim_time > tnow) {
times_waited ++;
const int64_t wait_ms = MAX2(1.0, to_ms(next_trim_time - tnow));
ml.wait(wait_ms);
} else if (at_or_nearing_safepoint()) {
times_safepoint ++;
const int64_t wait_ms = MIN2<int64_t>(TrimNativeHeapInterval, safepoint_poll_ms);
ml.wait(wait_ms);
}
if (_stop) return;
tnow = now();
}
}
log_trace(trimnative)("Times: %u suspended, %u timed, %u safepoint",
times_suspended, times_waited, times_safepoint);
execute_trim_and_log(tnow);
}
}
// Execute the native trim, log results.
void execute_trim_and_log(double t1) {
assert(os::can_trim_native_heap(), "Unexpected");
os::size_change_t sc = { 0, 0 };
LogTarget(Info, trimnative) lt;
const bool logging_enabled = lt.is_enabled();
// We only collect size change information if we are logging; save the access to procfs otherwise.
if (os::trim_native_heap(logging_enabled ? &sc : nullptr)) {
_num_trims_performed++;
if (logging_enabled) {
double t2 = now();
if (sc.after != SIZE_MAX) {
const size_t delta = sc.after < sc.before ? (sc.before - sc.after) : (sc.after - sc.before);
const char sign = sc.after < sc.before ? '-' : '+';
log_info(trimnative)("Periodic Trim (" UINT64_FORMAT "): " PROPERFMT "->" PROPERFMT " (%c" PROPERFMT ") %.3fms",
_num_trims_performed,
PROPERFMTARGS(sc.before), PROPERFMTARGS(sc.after), sign, PROPERFMTARGS(delta),
to_ms(t2 - t1));
} else {
log_info(trimnative)("Periodic Trim (" UINT64_FORMAT "): complete (no details) %.3fms",
_num_trims_performed,
to_ms(t2 - t1));
}
}
}
}
public:
NativeHeapTrimmerThread() :
_lock(new (std::nothrow) PaddedMonitor(Mutex::nosafepoint, "NativeHeapTrimmer_lock")),
_stop(false),
_suspend_count(0),
_num_trims_performed(0)
{
set_name("Native Heap Trimmer");
if (os::create_thread(this, os::vm_thread)) {
os::start_thread(this);
}
}
void suspend(const char* reason) {
assert(NativeHeapTrimmer::enabled(), "Only call if enabled");
uint16_t n = 0;
{
MonitorLocker ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
n = inc_suspend_count();
// No need to wakeup trimmer
}
log_debug(trimnative)("Trim suspended for %s (%u suspend requests)", reason, n);
}
void resume(const char* reason) {
assert(NativeHeapTrimmer::enabled(), "Only call if enabled");
uint16_t n = 0;
{
MonitorLocker ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
n = dec_suspend_count();
if (n == 0) {
ml.notify_all(); // pause end
}
}
if (n == 0) {
log_debug(trimnative)("Trim resumed after %s", reason);
} else {
log_debug(trimnative)("Trim still suspended after %s (%u suspend requests)", reason, n);
}
}
void stop() {
MonitorLocker ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
_stop = true;
ml.notify_all();
}
void print_state(outputStream* st) const {
// Don't pull lock during error reporting
Mutex* const lock = VMError::is_error_reported() ? nullptr : _lock;
int64_t num_trims = 0;
bool stopped = false;
uint16_t suspenders = 0;
{
MutexLocker ml(lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
num_trims = _num_trims_performed;
stopped = _stop;
suspenders = _suspend_count;
}
st->print_cr("Trims performed: " UINT64_FORMAT ", current suspend count: %d, stopped: %d",
num_trims, suspenders, stopped);
}
}; // NativeHeapTrimmer
static NativeHeapTrimmerThread* g_trimmer_thread = nullptr;
void NativeHeapTrimmer::initialize() {
assert(g_trimmer_thread == nullptr, "Only once");
if (TrimNativeHeapInterval > 0) {
if (!os::can_trim_native_heap()) {
FLAG_SET_ERGO(TrimNativeHeapInterval, 0);
log_warning(trimnative)("Native heap trim is not supported on this platform");
return;
}
g_trimmer_thread = new NativeHeapTrimmerThread();
log_info(trimnative)("Periodic native trim enabled (interval: %u ms)", TrimNativeHeapInterval);
}
}
void NativeHeapTrimmer::cleanup() {
if (g_trimmer_thread != nullptr) {
g_trimmer_thread->stop();
}
}
void NativeHeapTrimmer::suspend_periodic_trim(const char* reason) {
if (g_trimmer_thread != nullptr) {
g_trimmer_thread->suspend(reason);
}
}
void NativeHeapTrimmer::resume_periodic_trim(const char* reason) {
if (g_trimmer_thread != nullptr) {
g_trimmer_thread->resume(reason);
}
}
void NativeHeapTrimmer::print_state(outputStream* st) {
if (g_trimmer_thread != nullptr) {
st->print_cr("Periodic native trim enabled (interval: %u ms)", TrimNativeHeapInterval);
g_trimmer_thread->print_state(st);
} else {
st->print_cr("Periodic native trim disabled");
}
}