test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/x/TestHighUsage.java

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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 *
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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package gc.x;

/*
 * @test TestHighUsage
 * @requires vm.gc.ZSinglegen
 * @summary Test ZGC "High Usage" rule
 * @library /test/lib
 * @run main/othervm gc.x.TestHighUsage
 */

import java.util.LinkedList;
import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;

public class TestHighUsage {
    static class Test {
        private static final int K = 1024;
        private static final int M = K * K;
        private static final long maxCapacity = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
        private static final long slowAllocationThreshold = 16 * M;
        private static final long highUsageThreshold = maxCapacity / 20; // 5%
        private static volatile LinkedList<byte[]> keepAlive;
        private static volatile Object dummy;

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            System.out.println("Max capacity: " + (maxCapacity / M) + "M");
            System.out.println("High usage threshold: " + (highUsageThreshold / M) + "M");
            System.out.println("Allocating live-set");

            // Allocate live-set
            keepAlive = new LinkedList<>();
            while (Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() > slowAllocationThreshold) {
                while (Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() > slowAllocationThreshold) {
                    keepAlive.add(new byte[128 * K]);
                }

                // Compact live-set and let allocation rate settle down
                System.gc();
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            }

            System.out.println("Allocating garbage slowly");

            // Allocate garbage slowly, so that the sampled allocation rate on average
            // becomes zero MB/s for the last 1 second windows. Once we reach the high
            // usage threshold we idle to allow for a "High Usage" GC cycle to happen.
            // We need to allocate slowly to avoid an "Allocation Rate" GC cycle.
            for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
                if (Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() > highUsageThreshold) {
                    // Allocate
                    dummy = new byte[128 * K];
                    System.out.println("Free: " + (Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / M) + "M (Allocating)");
                } else {
                    // Idle
                    System.out.println("Free: " + (Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / M) + "M (Idling)");
                }

                Thread.sleep(250);
            }

            System.out.println("Done");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ProcessTools.executeTestJava("-XX:+UseZGC",
                                     "-XX:-ZGenerational",
                                     "-XX:-ZProactive",
                                     "-Xms128M",
                                     "-Xmx128M",
                                     "-XX:ParallelGCThreads=1",
                                     "-XX:ConcGCThreads=1",
                                     "-Xlog:gc,gc+start",
                                     Test.class.getName())
                    .shouldNotContain("Allocation Stall")
                    .shouldContain("High Usage")
                    .shouldHaveExitValue(0);
    }
}