// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT | |
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at | |
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. | |
// | |
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or | |
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license | |
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your | |
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed | |
// except according to those terms. | |
//! A typesafe bitmask flag generator useful for sets of C-style bitmask flags. | |
//! It can be used for creating typesafe wrappers around C APIs. | |
//! | |
//! The `bitflags!` macro generates a `struct` that manages a set of flags. The | |
//! flags should only be defined for integer types, otherwise unexpected type | |
//! errors may occur at compile time. | |
//! | |
//! # Example | |
//! | |
//! ``` | |
//! #[macro_use] | |
//! extern crate bitflags; | |
//! | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! struct Flags: u32 { | |
//! const A = 0b00000001; | |
//! const B = 0b00000010; | |
//! const C = 0b00000100; | |
//! const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! fn main() { | |
//! let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C; | |
//! let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C; | |
//! assert_eq!((e1 | e2), Flags::ABC); // union | |
//! assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection | |
//! assert_eq!((e1 - e2), Flags::A); // set difference | |
//! assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement | |
//! } | |
//! ``` | |
//! | |
//! See [`example_generated::Flags`](./example_generated/struct.Flags.html) for documentation of code | |
//! generated by the above `bitflags!` expansion. | |
//! | |
//! The generated `struct`s can also be extended with type and trait | |
//! implementations: | |
//! | |
//! ``` | |
//! #[macro_use] | |
//! extern crate bitflags; | |
//! | |
//! use std::fmt; | |
//! | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! struct Flags: u32 { | |
//! const A = 0b00000001; | |
//! const B = 0b00000010; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! impl Flags { | |
//! pub fn clear(&mut self) { | |
//! self.bits = 0; // The `bits` field can be accessed from within the | |
//! // same module where the `bitflags!` macro was invoked. | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! impl fmt::Display for Flags { | |
//! fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { | |
//! write!(f, "hi!") | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! fn main() { | |
//! let mut flags = Flags::A | Flags::B; | |
//! flags.clear(); | |
//! assert!(flags.is_empty()); | |
//! assert_eq!(format!("{}", flags), "hi!"); | |
//! assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | Flags::B), "A | B"); | |
//! assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::B), "B"); | |
//! } | |
//! ``` | |
//! | |
//! # Visibility | |
//! | |
//! The generated struct and its associated flag constants are not exported | |
//! out of the current module by default. A definition can be exported out of | |
//! the current module by adding `pub` before `flags`: | |
//! | |
//! ``` | |
//! #[macro_use] | |
//! extern crate bitflags; | |
//! | |
//! mod example { | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! pub struct Flags1: u32 { | |
//! const A = 0b00000001; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! # pub | |
//! struct Flags2: u32 { | |
//! const B = 0b00000010; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! fn main() { | |
//! let flag1 = example::Flags1::A; | |
//! let flag2 = example::Flags2::B; // error: const `B` is private | |
//! } | |
//! ``` | |
//! | |
//! # Attributes | |
//! | |
//! Attributes can be attached to the generated `struct` by placing them | |
//! before the `flags` keyword. | |
//! | |
//! # Trait implementations | |
//! | |
//! The `Copy`, `Clone`, `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `PartialOrd`, `Ord` and `Hash` | |
//! traits automatically derived for the `struct` using the `derive` attribute. | |
//! Additional traits can be derived by providing an explicit `derive` | |
//! attribute on `flags`. | |
//! | |
//! The `Extend` and `FromIterator` traits are implemented for the `struct`, | |
//! too: `Extend` adds the union of the instances of the `struct` iterated over, | |
//! while `FromIterator` calculates the union. | |
//! | |
//! The `Binary`, `Debug`, `LowerExp`, `Octal` and `UpperExp` trait is also | |
//! implemented by displaying the bits value of the internal struct. | |
//! | |
//! ## Operators | |
//! | |
//! The following operator traits are implemented for the generated `struct`: | |
//! | |
//! - `BitOr` and `BitOrAssign`: union | |
//! - `BitAnd` and `BitAndAssign`: intersection | |
//! - `BitXor` and `BitXorAssign`: toggle | |
//! - `Sub` and `SubAssign`: set difference | |
//! - `Not`: set complement | |
//! | |
//! # Methods | |
//! | |
//! The following methods are defined for the generated `struct`: | |
//! | |
//! - `empty`: an empty set of flags | |
//! - `all`: the set of all flags | |
//! - `bits`: the raw value of the flags currently stored | |
//! - `from_bits`: convert from underlying bit representation, unless that | |
//! representation contains bits that do not correspond to a flag | |
//! - `from_bits_truncate`: convert from underlying bit representation, dropping | |
//! any bits that do not correspond to flags | |
//! - `is_empty`: `true` if no flags are currently stored | |
//! - `is_all`: `true` if all flags are currently set | |
//! - `intersects`: `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other` | |
//! - `contains`: `true` all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self` | |
//! - `insert`: inserts the specified flags in-place | |
//! - `remove`: removes the specified flags in-place | |
//! - `toggle`: the specified flags will be inserted if not present, and removed | |
//! if they are. | |
//! - `set`: inserts or removes the specified flags depending on the passed value | |
//! | |
//! ## Default | |
//! | |
//! The `Default` trait is not automatically implemented for the generated struct. | |
//! | |
//! If your default value is equal to `0` (which is the same value as calling `empty()` | |
//! on the generated struct), you can simply derive `Default`: | |
//! | |
//! ``` | |
//! #[macro_use] | |
//! extern crate bitflags; | |
//! | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! // Results in default value with bits: 0 | |
//! #[derive(Default)] | |
//! struct Flags: u32 { | |
//! const A = 0b00000001; | |
//! const B = 0b00000010; | |
//! const C = 0b00000100; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! fn main() { | |
//! let derived_default: Flags = Default::default(); | |
//! assert_eq!(derived_default.bits(), 0); | |
//! } | |
//! ``` | |
//! | |
//! If your default value is not equal to `0` you need to implement `Default` yourself: | |
//! | |
//! ``` | |
//! #[macro_use] | |
//! extern crate bitflags; | |
//! | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! struct Flags: u32 { | |
//! const A = 0b00000001; | |
//! const B = 0b00000010; | |
//! const C = 0b00000100; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! // explicit `Default` implementation | |
//! impl Default for Flags { | |
//! fn default() -> Flags { | |
//! Flags::A | Flags::C | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! fn main() { | |
//! let implemented_default: Flags = Default::default(); | |
//! assert_eq!(implemented_default, (Flags::A | Flags::C)); | |
//! } | |
//! ``` | |
//! | |
//! # Zero Flags | |
//! | |
//! Flags with a value equal to zero will have some strange behavior that one should be aware of. | |
//! | |
//! ``` | |
//! #[macro_use] | |
//! extern crate bitflags; | |
//! | |
//! bitflags! { | |
//! struct Flags: u32 { | |
//! const NONE = 0b00000000; | |
//! const SOME = 0b00000001; | |
//! } | |
//! } | |
//! | |
//! fn main() { | |
//! let empty = Flags::empty(); | |
//! let none = Flags::NONE; | |
//! let some = Flags::SOME; | |
//! | |
//! // Zero flags are treated as always present | |
//! assert!(empty.contains(Flags::NONE)); | |
//! assert!(none.contains(Flags::NONE)); | |
//! assert!(some.contains(Flags::NONE)); | |
//! | |
//! // Zero flags will be ignored when testing for emptiness | |
//! assert!(none.is_empty()); | |
//! } | |
//! ``` | |
#![no_std] | |
#![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/bitflags/1.1.0")] | |
#[cfg(test)] | |
#[macro_use] | |
extern crate std; | |
// Re-export libcore using an alias so that the macros can work without | |
// requiring `extern crate core` downstream. | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
pub extern crate core as _core; | |
/// The macro used to generate the flag structure. | |
/// | |
/// See the [crate level docs](../bitflags/index.html) for complete documentation. | |
/// | |
/// # Example | |
/// | |
/// ``` | |
/// #[macro_use] | |
/// extern crate bitflags; | |
/// | |
/// bitflags! { | |
/// struct Flags: u32 { | |
/// const A = 0b00000001; | |
/// const B = 0b00000010; | |
/// const C = 0b00000100; | |
/// const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits; | |
/// } | |
/// } | |
/// | |
/// fn main() { | |
/// let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C; | |
/// let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C; | |
/// assert_eq!((e1 | e2), Flags::ABC); // union | |
/// assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection | |
/// assert_eq!((e1 - e2), Flags::A); // set difference | |
/// assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement | |
/// } | |
/// ``` | |
/// | |
/// The generated `struct`s can also be extended with type and trait | |
/// implementations: | |
/// | |
/// ``` | |
/// #[macro_use] | |
/// extern crate bitflags; | |
/// | |
/// use std::fmt; | |
/// | |
/// bitflags! { | |
/// struct Flags: u32 { | |
/// const A = 0b00000001; | |
/// const B = 0b00000010; | |
/// } | |
/// } | |
/// | |
/// impl Flags { | |
/// pub fn clear(&mut self) { | |
/// self.bits = 0; // The `bits` field can be accessed from within the | |
/// // same module where the `bitflags!` macro was invoked. | |
/// } | |
/// } | |
/// | |
/// impl fmt::Display for Flags { | |
/// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { | |
/// write!(f, "hi!") | |
/// } | |
/// } | |
/// | |
/// fn main() { | |
/// let mut flags = Flags::A | Flags::B; | |
/// flags.clear(); | |
/// assert!(flags.is_empty()); | |
/// assert_eq!(format!("{}", flags), "hi!"); | |
/// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | Flags::B), "A | B"); | |
/// assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::B), "B"); | |
/// } | |
/// ``` | |
#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] | |
macro_rules! bitflags { | |
( | |
$(#[$outer:meta])* | |
pub struct $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner:ident $($args:tt)*])* | |
const $Flag:ident = $value:expr; | |
)+ | |
} | |
) => { | |
__bitflags! { | |
$(#[$outer])* | |
(pub) $BitFlags: $T { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner $($args)*])* | |
$Flag = $value; | |
)+ | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
( | |
$(#[$outer:meta])* | |
struct $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner:ident $($args:tt)*])* | |
const $Flag:ident = $value:expr; | |
)+ | |
} | |
) => { | |
__bitflags! { | |
$(#[$outer])* | |
() $BitFlags: $T { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner $($args)*])* | |
$Flag = $value; | |
)+ | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
( | |
$(#[$outer:meta])* | |
pub ($($vis:tt)+) struct $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner:ident $($args:tt)*])* | |
const $Flag:ident = $value:expr; | |
)+ | |
} | |
) => { | |
__bitflags! { | |
$(#[$outer])* | |
(pub ($($vis)+)) $BitFlags: $T { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner $($args)*])* | |
$Flag = $value; | |
)+ | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
} | |
#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
macro_rules! __bitflags { | |
( | |
$(#[$outer:meta])* | |
($($vis:tt)*) $BitFlags:ident: $T:ty { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner:ident $($args:tt)*])* | |
$Flag:ident = $value:expr; | |
)+ | |
} | |
) => { | |
$(#[$outer])* | |
#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] | |
$($vis)* struct $BitFlags { | |
bits: $T, | |
} | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
$BitFlags: $T { | |
$( | |
$(#[$inner $($args)*])* | |
$Flag = $value; | |
)+ | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
} | |
#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
#[cfg(bitflags_const_fn)] | |
macro_rules! __fn_bitflags { | |
( | |
$(# $attr_args:tt)* | |
const fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(# $attr_args)* | |
const fn $($item)* | |
}; | |
( | |
$(# $attr_args:tt)* | |
pub const fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(# $attr_args)* | |
pub const fn $($item)* | |
}; | |
} | |
#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
#[cfg(not(bitflags_const_fn))] | |
macro_rules! __fn_bitflags { | |
( | |
$(# $attr_args:tt)* | |
const fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(# $attr_args)* | |
fn $($item)* | |
}; | |
( | |
$(# $attr_args:tt)* | |
pub const fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(# $attr_args)* | |
pub fn $($item)* | |
}; | |
} | |
#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
macro_rules! __impl_bitflags { | |
( | |
$BitFlags:ident: $T:ty { | |
$( | |
$(#[$attr:ident $($args:tt)*])* | |
$Flag:ident = $value:expr; | |
)+ | |
} | |
) => { | |
impl $crate::_core::fmt::Debug for $BitFlags { | |
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result { | |
// This convoluted approach is to handle #[cfg]-based flag | |
// omission correctly. For example it needs to support: | |
// | |
// #[cfg(unix)] const A: Flag = /* ... */; | |
// #[cfg(windows)] const B: Flag = /* ... */; | |
// Unconditionally define a check for every flag, even disabled | |
// ones. | |
#[allow(non_snake_case)] | |
trait __BitFlags { | |
$( | |
#[inline] | |
fn $Flag(&self) -> bool { false } | |
)+ | |
} | |
// Conditionally override the check for just those flags that | |
// are not #[cfg]ed away. | |
impl __BitFlags for $BitFlags { | |
$( | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
#[allow(deprecated)] | |
#[inline] | |
$(? #[$attr $($args)*])* | |
fn $Flag(&self) -> bool { | |
if Self::$Flag.bits == 0 && self.bits != 0 { | |
false | |
} else { | |
self.bits & Self::$Flag.bits == Self::$Flag.bits | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
)+ | |
} | |
let mut first = true; | |
$( | |
if <$BitFlags as __BitFlags>::$Flag(self) { | |
if !first { | |
f.write_str(" | ")?; | |
} | |
first = false; | |
f.write_str(__bitflags_stringify!($Flag))?; | |
} | |
)+ | |
if first { | |
f.write_str("(empty)")?; | |
} | |
Ok(()) | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::fmt::Binary for $BitFlags { | |
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result { | |
$crate::_core::fmt::Binary::fmt(&self.bits, f) | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::fmt::Octal for $BitFlags { | |
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result { | |
$crate::_core::fmt::Octal::fmt(&self.bits, f) | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::fmt::LowerHex for $BitFlags { | |
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result { | |
$crate::_core::fmt::LowerHex::fmt(&self.bits, f) | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::fmt::UpperHex for $BitFlags { | |
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut $crate::_core::fmt::Formatter) -> $crate::_core::fmt::Result { | |
$crate::_core::fmt::UpperHex::fmt(&self.bits, f) | |
} | |
} | |
#[allow(dead_code)] | |
impl $BitFlags { | |
$( | |
$(#[$attr $($args)*])* | |
pub const $Flag: $BitFlags = $BitFlags { bits: $value }; | |
)+ | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns an empty set of flags | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn empty() -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: 0 } | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns the set containing all flags. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn all() -> $BitFlags { | |
// See `Debug::fmt` for why this approach is taken. | |
#[allow(non_snake_case)] | |
trait __BitFlags { | |
$( | |
#[inline] | |
const $Flag: $T = 0; | |
)+ | |
} | |
impl __BitFlags for $BitFlags { | |
$( | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
#[allow(deprecated)] | |
#[inline] | |
$(? #[$attr $($args)*])* | |
const $Flag: $T = Self::$Flag.bits; | |
} | |
)+ | |
} | |
$BitFlags { bits: $(<$BitFlags as __BitFlags>::$Flag)|+ } | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns the raw value of the flags currently stored. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn bits(&self) -> $T { | |
self.bits | |
} | |
} | |
/// Convert from underlying bit representation, unless that | |
/// representation contains bits that do not correspond to a flag. | |
#[inline] | |
pub fn from_bits(bits: $T) -> $crate::_core::option::Option<$BitFlags> { | |
if (bits & !$BitFlags::all().bits()) == 0 { | |
$crate::_core::option::Option::Some($BitFlags { bits }) | |
} else { | |
$crate::_core::option::Option::None | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Convert from underlying bit representation, dropping any bits | |
/// that do not correspond to flags. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: $T) -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: bits & $BitFlags::all().bits } | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns `true` if no flags are currently stored. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { | |
self.bits() == $BitFlags::empty().bits() | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns `true` if all flags are currently set. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool { | |
self.bits == $BitFlags::all().bits | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns `true` if there are flags common to both `self` and `other`. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn intersects(&self, other: $BitFlags) -> bool { | |
!$BitFlags{ bits: self.bits & other.bits}.is_empty() | |
} | |
} | |
__fn_bitflags! { | |
/// Returns `true` all of the flags in `other` are contained within `self`. | |
#[inline] | |
pub const fn contains(&self, other: $BitFlags) -> bool { | |
(self.bits & other.bits) == other.bits | |
} | |
} | |
/// Inserts the specified flags in-place. | |
#[inline] | |
pub fn insert(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits |= other.bits; | |
} | |
/// Removes the specified flags in-place. | |
#[inline] | |
pub fn remove(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits &= !other.bits; | |
} | |
/// Toggles the specified flags in-place. | |
#[inline] | |
pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits ^= other.bits; | |
} | |
/// Inserts or removes the specified flags depending on the passed value. | |
#[inline] | |
pub fn set(&mut self, other: $BitFlags, value: bool) { | |
if value { | |
self.insert(other); | |
} else { | |
self.remove(other); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::BitOr for $BitFlags { | |
type Output = $BitFlags; | |
/// Returns the union of the two sets of flags. | |
#[inline] | |
fn bitor(self, other: $BitFlags) -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: self.bits | other.bits } | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::BitOrAssign for $BitFlags { | |
/// Adds the set of flags. | |
#[inline] | |
fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits |= other.bits; | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::BitXor for $BitFlags { | |
type Output = $BitFlags; | |
/// Returns the left flags, but with all the right flags toggled. | |
#[inline] | |
fn bitxor(self, other: $BitFlags) -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: self.bits ^ other.bits } | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::BitXorAssign for $BitFlags { | |
/// Toggles the set of flags. | |
#[inline] | |
fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits ^= other.bits; | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::BitAnd for $BitFlags { | |
type Output = $BitFlags; | |
/// Returns the intersection between the two sets of flags. | |
#[inline] | |
fn bitand(self, other: $BitFlags) -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: self.bits & other.bits } | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::BitAndAssign for $BitFlags { | |
/// Disables all flags disabled in the set. | |
#[inline] | |
fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits &= other.bits; | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::Sub for $BitFlags { | |
type Output = $BitFlags; | |
/// Returns the set difference of the two sets of flags. | |
#[inline] | |
fn sub(self, other: $BitFlags) -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: self.bits & !other.bits } | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::SubAssign for $BitFlags { | |
/// Disables all flags enabled in the set. | |
#[inline] | |
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: $BitFlags) { | |
self.bits &= !other.bits; | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::ops::Not for $BitFlags { | |
type Output = $BitFlags; | |
/// Returns the complement of this set of flags. | |
#[inline] | |
fn not(self) -> $BitFlags { | |
$BitFlags { bits: !self.bits } & $BitFlags::all() | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::iter::Extend<$BitFlags> for $BitFlags { | |
fn extend<T: $crate::_core::iter::IntoIterator<Item=$BitFlags>>(&mut self, iterator: T) { | |
for item in iterator { | |
self.insert(item) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
impl $crate::_core::iter::FromIterator<$BitFlags> for $BitFlags { | |
fn from_iter<T: $crate::_core::iter::IntoIterator<Item=$BitFlags>>(iterator: T) -> $BitFlags { | |
let mut result = Self::empty(); | |
result.extend(iterator); | |
result | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
// Every attribute that the user writes on a const is applied to the | |
// corresponding const that we generate, but within the implementation of | |
// Debug and all() we want to ignore everything but #[cfg] attributes. In | |
// particular, including a #[deprecated] attribute on those items would fail | |
// to compile. | |
// https://github.com/bitflags/bitflags/issues/109 | |
// | |
// Input: | |
// | |
// ? #[cfg(feature = "advanced")] | |
// ? #[deprecated(note = "Use somthing else.")] | |
// ? #[doc = r"High quality documentation."] | |
// fn f() -> i32 { /* ... */ } | |
// | |
// Output: | |
// | |
// #[cfg(feature = "advanced")] | |
// fn f() -> i32 { /* ... */ } | |
( | |
$(#[$filtered:meta])* | |
? #[cfg $($cfgargs:tt)*] | |
$(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])* | |
fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
$(#[$filtered])* | |
#[cfg $($cfgargs)*] | |
$(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])* | |
fn $($item)* | |
} | |
}; | |
( | |
$(#[$filtered:meta])* | |
// $next != `cfg` | |
? #[$next:ident $($nextargs:tt)*] | |
$(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])* | |
fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
$(#[$filtered])* | |
// $next filtered out | |
$(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])* | |
fn $($item)* | |
} | |
}; | |
( | |
$(#[$filtered:meta])* | |
fn $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$filtered])* | |
fn $($item)* | |
}; | |
// Every attribute that the user writes on a const is applied to the | |
// corresponding const that we generate, but within the implementation of | |
// Debug and all() we want to ignore everything but #[cfg] attributes. In | |
// particular, including a #[deprecated] attribute on those items would fail | |
// to compile. | |
// https://github.com/bitflags/bitflags/issues/109 | |
// | |
// const version | |
// | |
// Input: | |
// | |
// ? #[cfg(feature = "advanced")] | |
// ? #[deprecated(note = "Use somthing else.")] | |
// ? #[doc = r"High quality documentation."] | |
// const f: i32 { /* ... */ } | |
// | |
// Output: | |
// | |
// #[cfg(feature = "advanced")] | |
// const f: i32 { /* ... */ } | |
( | |
$(#[$filtered:meta])* | |
? #[cfg $($cfgargs:tt)*] | |
$(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])* | |
const $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
$(#[$filtered])* | |
#[cfg $($cfgargs)*] | |
$(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])* | |
const $($item)* | |
} | |
}; | |
( | |
$(#[$filtered:meta])* | |
// $next != `cfg` | |
? #[$next:ident $($nextargs:tt)*] | |
$(? #[$rest:ident $($restargs:tt)*])* | |
const $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
__impl_bitflags! { | |
$(#[$filtered])* | |
// $next filtered out | |
$(? #[$rest $($restargs)*])* | |
const $($item)* | |
} | |
}; | |
( | |
$(#[$filtered:meta])* | |
const $($item:tt)* | |
) => { | |
$(#[$filtered])* | |
const $($item)* | |
}; | |
} | |
// Same as std::stringify but callable from __impl_bitflags, which needs to use | |
// local_inner_macros so can only directly call macros from this crate. | |
#[macro_export] | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
macro_rules! __bitflags_stringify { | |
($s:ident) => { | |
stringify!($s) | |
}; | |
} | |
#[cfg(feature = "example_generated")] | |
pub mod example_generated; | |
#[cfg(test)] | |
mod tests { | |
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher; | |
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher}; | |
bitflags! { | |
#[doc = "> The first principle is that you must not fool yourself — and"] | |
#[doc = "> you are the easiest person to fool."] | |
#[doc = "> "] | |
#[doc = "> - Richard Feynman"] | |
struct Flags: u32 { | |
const A = 0b00000001; | |
#[doc = "<pcwalton> macros are way better at generating code than trans is"] | |
const B = 0b00000010; | |
const C = 0b00000100; | |
#[doc = "* cmr bed"] | |
#[doc = "* strcat table"] | |
#[doc = "<strcat> wait what?"] | |
const ABC = Self::A.bits | Self::B.bits | Self::C.bits; | |
} | |
} | |
bitflags! { | |
struct _CfgFlags: u32 { | |
#[cfg(windows)] | |
const _CFG_A = 0b01; | |
#[cfg(unix)] | |
const _CFG_B = 0b01; | |
#[cfg(windows)] | |
const _CFG_C = _CFG_A.bits | 0b10; | |
} | |
} | |
bitflags! { | |
struct AnotherSetOfFlags: i8 { | |
const ANOTHER_FLAG = -1_i8; | |
} | |
} | |
bitflags! { | |
struct LongFlags: u32 { | |
const LONG_A = 0b1111111111111111; | |
} | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_bits() { | |
assert_eq!(Flags::empty().bits(), 0b00000000); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::A.bits(), 0b00000001); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::ABC.bits(), 0b00000111); | |
assert_eq!(AnotherSetOfFlags::empty().bits(), 0b00); | |
assert_eq!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.bits(), !0_i8); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_from_bits() { | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0), Some(Flags::empty())); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b1), Some(Flags::A)); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b10), Some(Flags::B)); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b11), Some(Flags::A | Flags::B)); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits(0b1000), None); | |
assert_eq!( | |
AnotherSetOfFlags::from_bits(!0_i8), | |
Some(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG) | |
); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_from_bits_truncate() { | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0), Flags::empty()); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b1), Flags::A); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b10), Flags::B); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b11), (Flags::A | Flags::B)); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b1000), Flags::empty()); | |
assert_eq!(Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b1001), Flags::A); | |
assert_eq!( | |
AnotherSetOfFlags::from_bits_truncate(0_i8), | |
AnotherSetOfFlags::empty() | |
); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_is_empty() { | |
assert!(Flags::empty().is_empty()); | |
assert!(!Flags::A.is_empty()); | |
assert!(!Flags::ABC.is_empty()); | |
assert!(!AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.is_empty()); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_is_all() { | |
assert!(Flags::all().is_all()); | |
assert!(!Flags::A.is_all()); | |
assert!(Flags::ABC.is_all()); | |
assert!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.is_all()); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_two_empties_do_not_intersect() { | |
let e1 = Flags::empty(); | |
let e2 = Flags::empty(); | |
assert!(!e1.intersects(e2)); | |
assert!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.intersects(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_empty_does_not_intersect_with_full() { | |
let e1 = Flags::empty(); | |
let e2 = Flags::ABC; | |
assert!(!e1.intersects(e2)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_disjoint_intersects() { | |
let e1 = Flags::A; | |
let e2 = Flags::B; | |
assert!(!e1.intersects(e2)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_overlapping_intersects() { | |
let e1 = Flags::A; | |
let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::B; | |
assert!(e1.intersects(e2)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_contains() { | |
let e1 = Flags::A; | |
let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::B; | |
assert!(!e1.contains(e2)); | |
assert!(e2.contains(e1)); | |
assert!(Flags::ABC.contains(e2)); | |
assert!(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG.contains(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_insert() { | |
let mut e1 = Flags::A; | |
let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::B; | |
e1.insert(e2); | |
assert_eq!(e1, e2); | |
let mut e3 = AnotherSetOfFlags::empty(); | |
e3.insert(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG); | |
assert_eq!(e3, AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_remove() { | |
let mut e1 = Flags::A | Flags::B; | |
let e2 = Flags::A | Flags::C; | |
e1.remove(e2); | |
assert_eq!(e1, Flags::B); | |
let mut e3 = AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG; | |
e3.remove(AnotherSetOfFlags::ANOTHER_FLAG); | |
assert_eq!(e3, AnotherSetOfFlags::empty()); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_operators() { | |
let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C; | |
let e2 = Flags::B | Flags::C; | |
assert_eq!((e1 | e2), Flags::ABC); // union | |
assert_eq!((e1 & e2), Flags::C); // intersection | |
assert_eq!((e1 - e2), Flags::A); // set difference | |
assert_eq!(!e2, Flags::A); // set complement | |
assert_eq!(e1 ^ e2, Flags::A | Flags::B); // toggle | |
let mut e3 = e1; | |
e3.toggle(e2); | |
assert_eq!(e3, Flags::A | Flags::B); | |
let mut m4 = AnotherSetOfFlags::empty(); | |
m4.toggle(AnotherSetOfFlags::empty()); | |
assert_eq!(m4, AnotherSetOfFlags::empty()); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_set() { | |
let mut e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C; | |
e1.set(Flags::B, true); | |
e1.set(Flags::C, false); | |
assert_eq!(e1, Flags::A | Flags::B); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_assignment_operators() { | |
let mut m1 = Flags::empty(); | |
let e1 = Flags::A | Flags::C; | |
// union | |
m1 |= Flags::A; | |
assert_eq!(m1, Flags::A); | |
// intersection | |
m1 &= e1; | |
assert_eq!(m1, Flags::A); | |
// set difference | |
m1 -= m1; | |
assert_eq!(m1, Flags::empty()); | |
// toggle | |
m1 ^= e1; | |
assert_eq!(m1, e1); | |
} | |
#[cfg(bitflags_const_fn)] | |
#[test] | |
fn test_const_fn() { | |
const M1: Flags = Flags::empty(); | |
const M2: Flags = Flags::A; | |
assert_eq!(M2, Flags::A); | |
const M3: Flags = Flags::C; | |
assert_eq!(M3, Flags::C); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_extend() { | |
let mut flags; | |
flags = Flags::empty(); | |
flags.extend([].iter().cloned()); | |
assert_eq!(flags, Flags::empty()); | |
flags = Flags::empty(); | |
flags.extend([Flags::A, Flags::B].iter().cloned()); | |
assert_eq!(flags, Flags::A | Flags::B); | |
flags = Flags::A; | |
flags.extend([Flags::A, Flags::B].iter().cloned()); | |
assert_eq!(flags, Flags::A | Flags::B); | |
flags = Flags::B; | |
flags.extend([Flags::A, Flags::ABC].iter().cloned()); | |
assert_eq!(flags, Flags::ABC); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_from_iterator() { | |
assert_eq!([].iter().cloned().collect::<Flags>(), Flags::empty()); | |
assert_eq!( | |
[Flags::A, Flags::B].iter().cloned().collect::<Flags>(), | |
Flags::A | Flags::B | |
); | |
assert_eq!( | |
[Flags::A, Flags::ABC].iter().cloned().collect::<Flags>(), | |
Flags::ABC | |
); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_lt() { | |
let mut a = Flags::empty(); | |
let mut b = Flags::empty(); | |
assert!(!(a < b) && !(b < a)); | |
b = Flags::B; | |
assert!(a < b); | |
a = Flags::C; | |
assert!(!(a < b) && b < a); | |
b = Flags::C | Flags::B; | |
assert!(a < b); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_ord() { | |
let mut a = Flags::empty(); | |
let mut b = Flags::empty(); | |
assert!(a <= b && a >= b); | |
a = Flags::A; | |
assert!(a > b && a >= b); | |
assert!(b < a && b <= a); | |
b = Flags::B; | |
assert!(b > a && b >= a); | |
assert!(a < b && a <= b); | |
} | |
fn hash<T: Hash>(t: &T) -> u64 { | |
let mut s = DefaultHasher::new(); | |
t.hash(&mut s); | |
s.finish() | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_hash() { | |
let mut x = Flags::empty(); | |
let mut y = Flags::empty(); | |
assert_eq!(hash(&x), hash(&y)); | |
x = Flags::all(); | |
y = Flags::ABC; | |
assert_eq!(hash(&x), hash(&y)); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_debug() { | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A | Flags::B), "A | B"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::empty()), "(empty)"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::ABC), "A | B | C | ABC"); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_binary() { | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", Flags::ABC), "111"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:#b}", Flags::ABC), "0b111"); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_octal() { | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "177777"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:#o}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "0o177777"); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_lowerhex() { | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "ffff"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:#x}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "0xffff"); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_upperhex() { | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "FFFF"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:#X}", LongFlags::LONG_A), "0xFFFF"); | |
} | |
mod submodule { | |
bitflags! { | |
pub struct PublicFlags: i8 { | |
const X = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
bitflags! { | |
struct PrivateFlags: i8 { | |
const Y = 0; | |
} | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_private() { | |
let _ = PrivateFlags::Y; | |
} | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_public() { | |
let _ = submodule::PublicFlags::X; | |
} | |
mod t1 { | |
mod foo { | |
pub type Bar = i32; | |
} | |
bitflags! { | |
/// baz | |
struct Flags: foo::Bar { | |
const A = 0b00000001; | |
#[cfg(foo)] | |
const B = 0b00000010; | |
#[cfg(foo)] | |
const C = 0b00000010; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_in_function() { | |
bitflags! { | |
struct Flags: u8 { | |
const A = 1; | |
#[cfg(any())] // false | |
const B = 2; | |
} | |
} | |
assert_eq!(Flags::all(), Flags::A); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::A), "A"); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_deprecated() { | |
bitflags! { | |
pub struct TestFlags: u32 { | |
#[deprecated(note = "Use something else.")] | |
const ONE = 1; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_pub_crate() { | |
mod module { | |
bitflags! { | |
pub (crate) struct Test: u8 { | |
const FOO = 1; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
assert_eq!(module::Test::FOO.bits(), 1); | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_pub_in_module() { | |
mod module { | |
mod submodule { | |
bitflags! { | |
// `pub (in super)` means only the module `module` will | |
// be able to access this. | |
pub (in super) struct Test: u8 { | |
const FOO = 1; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
mod test { | |
// Note: due to `pub (in super)`, | |
// this cannot be accessed directly by the testing code. | |
pub(super) fn value() -> u8 { | |
super::submodule::Test::FOO.bits() | |
} | |
} | |
pub fn value() -> u8 { | |
test::value() | |
} | |
} | |
assert_eq!(module::value(), 1) | |
} | |
#[test] | |
fn test_zero_value_flags() { | |
bitflags! { | |
struct Flags: u32 { | |
const NONE = 0b0; | |
const SOME = 0b1; | |
} | |
} | |
assert!(Flags::empty().contains(Flags::NONE)); | |
assert!(Flags::SOME.contains(Flags::NONE)); | |
assert!(Flags::NONE.is_empty()); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::empty()), "NONE"); | |
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", Flags::SOME), "SOME"); | |
} | |
} |