compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/glue.rs

//!
//
// Code relating to drop glue.

use crate::common::IntPredicate;
use crate::meth;
use crate::traits::*;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
use rustc_target::abi::WrappingRange;

pub fn size_and_align_of_dst<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
    bx: &mut Bx,
    t: Ty<'tcx>,
    info: Option<Bx::Value>,
) -> (Bx::Value, Bx::Value) {
    let layout = bx.layout_of(t);
    debug!("size_and_align_of_dst(ty={}, info={:?}): layout: {:?}", t, info, layout);
    if layout.is_sized() {
        let size = bx.const_usize(layout.size.bytes());
        let align = bx.const_usize(layout.align.abi.bytes());
        return (size, align);
    }
    match t.kind() {
        ty::Dynamic(..) => {
            // Load size/align from vtable.
            let vtable = info.unwrap();
            let size = meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(ty::COMMON_VTABLE_ENTRIES_SIZE)
                .get_usize(bx, vtable);
            let align = meth::VirtualIndex::from_index(ty::COMMON_VTABLE_ENTRIES_ALIGN)
                .get_usize(bx, vtable);

            // Size is always <= isize::MAX.
            let size_bound = bx.data_layout().ptr_sized_integer().signed_max() as u128;
            bx.range_metadata(size, WrappingRange { start: 0, end: size_bound });
            // Alignment is always nonzero.
            bx.range_metadata(align, WrappingRange { start: 1, end: !0 });

            (size, align)
        }
        ty::Slice(_) | ty::Str => {
            let unit = layout.field(bx, 0);
            // The info in this case is the length of the str, so the size is that
            // times the unit size.
            (
                // All slice sizes must fit into `isize`, so this multiplication cannot (signed) wrap.
                // NOTE: ideally, we want the effects of both `unchecked_smul` and `unchecked_umul`
                // (resulting in `mul nsw nuw` in LLVM IR), since we know that the multiplication
                // cannot signed wrap, and that both operands are non-negative. But at the time of writing,
                // the `LLVM-C` binding can't do this, and it doesn't seem to enable any further optimizations.
                bx.unchecked_smul(info.unwrap(), bx.const_usize(unit.size.bytes())),
                bx.const_usize(unit.align.abi.bytes()),
            )
        }
        _ => {
            // First get the size of all statically known fields.
            // Don't use size_of because it also rounds up to alignment, which we
            // want to avoid, as the unsized field's alignment could be smaller.
            assert!(!t.is_simd());
            debug!("DST {} layout: {:?}", t, layout);

            let i = layout.fields.count() - 1;
            let sized_size = layout.fields.offset(i).bytes();
            let sized_align = layout.align.abi.bytes();
            debug!("DST {} statically sized prefix size: {} align: {}", t, sized_size, sized_align);
            let sized_size = bx.const_usize(sized_size);
            let sized_align = bx.const_usize(sized_align);

            // Recurse to get the size of the dynamically sized field (must be
            // the last field).
            let field_ty = layout.field(bx, i).ty;
            let (unsized_size, mut unsized_align) = size_and_align_of_dst(bx, field_ty, info);

            // FIXME (#26403, #27023): We should be adding padding
            // to `sized_size` (to accommodate the `unsized_align`
            // required of the unsized field that follows) before
            // summing it with `sized_size`. (Note that since #26403
            // is unfixed, we do not yet add the necessary padding
            // here. But this is where the add would go.)

            // Return the sum of sizes and max of aligns.
            let size = bx.add(sized_size, unsized_size);

            // Packed types ignore the alignment of their fields.
            if let ty::Adt(def, _) = t.kind() {
                if def.repr().packed() {
                    unsized_align = sized_align;
                }
            }

            // Choose max of two known alignments (combined value must
            // be aligned according to more restrictive of the two).
            let align = match (
                bx.const_to_opt_u128(sized_align, false),
                bx.const_to_opt_u128(unsized_align, false),
            ) {
                (Some(sized_align), Some(unsized_align)) => {
                    // If both alignments are constant, (the sized_align should always be), then
                    // pick the correct alignment statically.
                    bx.const_usize(std::cmp::max(sized_align, unsized_align) as u64)
                }
                _ => {
                    let cmp = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntUGT, sized_align, unsized_align);
                    bx.select(cmp, sized_align, unsized_align)
                }
            };

            // Issue #27023: must add any necessary padding to `size`
            // (to make it a multiple of `align`) before returning it.
            //
            // Namely, the returned size should be, in C notation:
            //
            //   `size + ((size & (align-1)) ? align : 0)`
            //
            // emulated via the semi-standard fast bit trick:
            //
            //   `(size + (align-1)) & -align`
            let one = bx.const_usize(1);
            let addend = bx.sub(align, one);
            let add = bx.add(size, addend);
            let neg = bx.neg(align);
            let size = bx.and(add, neg);

            (size, align)
        }
    }
}