vendor/cranelift-codegen/src/isa/mod.rs - toolchain/rustc - Git at Google

 //! Instruction Set Architectures.
 //!
 //! The `isa` module provides a `TargetIsa` trait which provides the behavior specialization needed
 //! by the ISA-independent code generator. The sub-modules of this module provide definitions for
 //! the instruction sets that Cranelift can target. Each sub-module has it's own implementation of
 //! `TargetIsa`.
 //!
 //! # Constructing a `TargetIsa` instance
 //!
 //! The target ISA is built from the following information:
 //!
 //! - The name of the target ISA as a string. Cranelift is a cross-compiler, so the ISA to target
 //!   can be selected dynamically. Individual ISAs can be left out when Cranelift is compiled, so a
 //!   string is used to identify the proper sub-module.
 //! - Values for settings that apply to all ISAs. This is represented by a `settings::Flags`
 //!   instance.
 //! - Values for ISA-specific settings.
 //!
 //! The `isa::lookup()` function is the main entry point which returns an `isa::Builder`
 //! appropriate for the requested ISA:
 //!
 //! ```
 //! # #[macro_use] extern crate target_lexicon;
 //! use cranelift_codegen::isa;
 //! use cranelift_codegen::settings::{self, Configurable};
 //! use std::str::FromStr;
 //! use target_lexicon::Triple;
 //!
 //! let shared_builder = settings::builder();
 //! let shared_flags = settings::Flags::new(shared_builder);
 //!
 //! match isa::lookup(triple!("x86_64")) {
 //!     Err(_) => {
 //!         // The x86_64 target ISA is not available.
 //!     }
 //!     Ok(mut isa_builder) => {
 //!         isa_builder.set("use_popcnt", "on");
 //!         let isa = isa_builder.finish(shared_flags);
 //!     }
 //! }
 //! ```
 //!
 //! The configured target ISA trait object is a `Box<TargetIsa>` which can be used for multiple
 //! concurrent function compilations.

 use crate::dominator_tree::DominatorTree;
 pub use crate::isa::call_conv::CallConv;

 use crate::flowgraph;
 use crate::ir::{self, Function};
 #[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
 use crate::isa::unwind::systemv::RegisterMappingError;
 use crate::machinst::{CompiledCode, CompiledCodeStencil, TextSectionBuilder, UnwindInfoKind};
 use crate::settings;
 use crate::settings::SetResult;
 use crate::CodegenResult;
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
 use core::fmt;
 use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
 use target_lexicon::{triple, Architecture, PointerWidth, Triple};

 // This module is made public here for benchmarking purposes. No guarantees are
 // made regarding API stability.
 #[cfg(feature = "x86")]
 pub mod x64;

 #[cfg(feature = "arm64")]
 pub mod aarch64;

 #[cfg(feature = "riscv64")]
 pub mod riscv64;

 #[cfg(feature = "s390x")]
 mod s390x;

 pub mod unwind;

 mod call_conv;

 /// Returns a builder that can create a corresponding `TargetIsa`
 /// or `Err(LookupError::SupportDisabled)` if not enabled.
 macro_rules! isa_builder {
     ($name: ident, $cfg_terms: tt, $triple: ident) => {{
         #[cfg $cfg_terms]
         {
             Ok($name::isa_builder($triple))
         }
         #[cfg(not $cfg_terms)]
         {
             Err(LookupError::SupportDisabled)
         }
     }};
 }

 /// Look for an ISA for the given `triple`.
 /// Return a builder that can create a corresponding `TargetIsa`.
 pub fn lookup(triple: Triple) -> Result<Builder, LookupError> {
     match triple.architecture {
         Architecture::X86_64 => {
             isa_builder!(x64, (feature = "x86"), triple)
         }
         Architecture::Aarch64 { .. } => isa_builder!(aarch64, (feature = "arm64"), triple),
         Architecture::S390x { .. } => isa_builder!(s390x, (feature = "s390x"), triple),
         Architecture::Riscv64 { .. } => isa_builder!(riscv64, (feature = "riscv64"), triple),
         _ => Err(LookupError::Unsupported),
     }
 }

 /// The string names of all the supported, but possibly not enabled, architectures. The elements of
 /// this slice are suitable to be passed to the [lookup_by_name] function to obtain the default
 /// configuration for that architecture.
 pub const ALL_ARCHITECTURES: &[&str] = &["x86_64", "aarch64", "s390x", "riscv64"];

 /// Look for a supported ISA with the given `name`.
 /// Return a builder that can create a corresponding `TargetIsa`.
 pub fn lookup_by_name(name: &str) -> Result<Builder, LookupError> {
     use alloc::str::FromStr;
     lookup(triple!(name))
 }

 /// Describes reason for target lookup failure
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum LookupError {
     /// Support for this target was disabled in the current build.
     SupportDisabled,

     /// Support for this target has not yet been implemented.
     Unsupported,
 }

 // This is manually implementing Error and Display instead of using thiserror to reduce the amount
 // of dependencies used by Cranelift.
 impl std::error::Error for LookupError {}

 impl fmt::Display for LookupError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
             LookupError::SupportDisabled => write!(f, "Support for this target is disabled"),
             LookupError::Unsupported => {
                 write!(f, "Support for this target has not been implemented yet")
             }
         }
     }
 }

 /// The type of a polymorphic TargetISA object which is 'static.
 pub type OwnedTargetIsa = Arc<dyn TargetIsa>;

 /// Type alias of `IsaBuilder` used for building Cranelift's ISAs.
 pub type Builder = IsaBuilder<CodegenResult<OwnedTargetIsa>>;

 /// Builder for a `TargetIsa`.
 /// Modify the ISA-specific settings before creating the `TargetIsa` trait object with `finish`.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct IsaBuilder<T> {
     triple: Triple,
     setup: settings::Builder,
     constructor: fn(Triple, settings::Flags, &settings::Builder) -> T,
 }

 impl<T> IsaBuilder<T> {
     /// Creates a new ISA-builder from its components, namely the `triple` for
     /// the ISA, the ISA-specific settings builder, and a final constructor
     /// function to generate the ISA from its components.
     pub fn new(
         triple: Triple,
         setup: settings::Builder,
         constructor: fn(Triple, settings::Flags, &settings::Builder) -> T,
     ) -> Self {
         IsaBuilder {
             triple,
             setup,
             constructor,
         }
     }

     /// Gets the triple for the builder.
     pub fn triple(&self) -> &Triple {
         &self.triple
     }

     /// Iterates the available settings in the builder.
     pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = settings::Setting> {
         self.setup.iter()
     }

     /// Combine the ISA-specific settings with the provided
     /// ISA-independent settings and allocate a fully configured
     /// `TargetIsa` trait object. May return an error if some of the
     /// flags are inconsistent or incompatible: for example, some
     /// platform-independent features, like general SIMD support, may
     /// need certain ISA extensions to be enabled.
     pub fn finish(&self, shared_flags: settings::Flags) -> T {
         (self.constructor)(self.triple.clone(), shared_flags, &self.setup)
     }
 }

 impl<T> settings::Configurable for IsaBuilder<T> {
     fn set(&mut self, name: &str, value: &str) -> SetResult<()> {
         self.setup.set(name, value)
     }

     fn enable(&mut self, name: &str) -> SetResult<()> {
         self.setup.enable(name)
     }
 }

 /// After determining that an instruction doesn't have an encoding, how should we proceed to
 /// legalize it?
 ///
 /// The `Encodings` iterator returns a legalization function to call.
 pub type Legalize =
     fn(ir::Inst, &mut ir::Function, &mut flowgraph::ControlFlowGraph, &dyn TargetIsa) -> bool;

 /// This struct provides information that a frontend may need to know about a target to
 /// produce Cranelift IR for the target.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash)]
 pub struct TargetFrontendConfig {
     /// The default calling convention of the target.
     pub default_call_conv: CallConv,

     /// The pointer width of the target.
     pub pointer_width: PointerWidth,
 }

 impl TargetFrontendConfig {
     /// Get the pointer type of this target.
     pub fn pointer_type(self) -> ir::Type {
         ir::Type::int(self.pointer_bits() as u16).unwrap()
     }

     /// Get the width of pointers on this target, in units of bits.
     pub fn pointer_bits(self) -> u8 {
         self.pointer_width.bits()
     }

     /// Get the width of pointers on this target, in units of bytes.
     pub fn pointer_bytes(self) -> u8 {
         self.pointer_width.bytes()
     }
 }

 /// Methods that are specialized to a target ISA.
 ///
 /// Implies a Display trait that shows the shared flags, as well as any ISA-specific flags.
 pub trait TargetIsa: fmt::Display + Send + Sync {
     /// Get the name of this ISA.
     fn name(&self) -> &'static str;

     /// Get the target triple that was used to make this trait object.
     fn triple(&self) -> &Triple;

     /// Get the ISA-independent flags that were used to make this trait object.
     fn flags(&self) -> &settings::Flags;

     /// Get the ISA-dependent MachineEnv for managing register allocation.
     fn machine_env(&self) -> &regalloc2::MachineEnv;

     /// Get the ISA-dependent flag values that were used to make this trait object.
     fn isa_flags(&self) -> Vec<settings::Value>;

     /// Get a flag indicating whether branch protection is enabled.
     fn is_branch_protection_enabled(&self) -> bool {
         false
     }

     /// Get the ISA-dependent maximum vector register size, in bytes.
     fn dynamic_vector_bytes(&self, dynamic_ty: ir::Type) -> u32;

     /// Compile the given function.
     fn compile_function(
         &self,
         func: &Function,
         domtree: &DominatorTree,
         want_disasm: bool,
     ) -> CodegenResult<CompiledCodeStencil>;

     #[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
     /// Map a regalloc::Reg to its corresponding DWARF register.
     fn map_regalloc_reg_to_dwarf(
         &self,
         _: crate::machinst::Reg,
     ) -> Result<u16, RegisterMappingError> {
         Err(RegisterMappingError::UnsupportedArchitecture)
     }

     /// IntCC condition for Unsigned Addition Overflow (Carry).
     fn unsigned_add_overflow_condition(&self) -> ir::condcodes::IntCC;

     /// Creates unwind information for the function.
     ///
     /// Returns `None` if there is no unwind information for the function.
     #[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
     fn emit_unwind_info(
         &self,
         result: &CompiledCode,
         kind: UnwindInfoKind,
     ) -> CodegenResult<Option<crate::isa::unwind::UnwindInfo>>;

     /// Creates a new System V Common Information Entry for the ISA.
     ///
     /// Returns `None` if the ISA does not support System V unwind information.
     #[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
     fn create_systemv_cie(&self) -> Option<gimli::write::CommonInformationEntry> {
         // By default, an ISA cannot create a System V CIE
         None
     }

     /// Returns an object that can be used to build the text section of an
     /// executable.
     ///
     /// This object will internally attempt to handle as many relocations as
     /// possible using relative calls/jumps/etc between functions.
     ///
     /// The `num_labeled_funcs` argument here is the number of functions which
     /// will be "labeled" or might have calls between them, typically the number
     /// of defined functions in the object file.
     fn text_section_builder(&self, num_labeled_funcs: usize) -> Box<dyn TextSectionBuilder>;

     /// The function alignment required by this ISA.
     fn function_alignment(&self) -> u32;

     /// Create a polymorphic TargetIsa from this specific implementation.
     fn wrapped(self) -> OwnedTargetIsa
     where
         Self: Sized + 'static,
     {
         Arc::new(self)
     }

     /// Generate a `Capstone` context for disassembling bytecode for this architecture.
     #[cfg(feature = "disas")]
     fn to_capstone(&self) -> Result<capstone::Capstone, capstone::Error> {
         Err(capstone::Error::UnsupportedArch)
     }

     /// Returns whether this ISA has a native fused-multiply-and-add instruction
     /// for floats.
     ///
     /// Currently this only returns false on x86 when some native features are
     /// not detected.
     fn has_native_fma(&self) -> bool;
 }

 /// Methods implemented for free for target ISA!
 impl<'a> dyn TargetIsa + 'a {
     /// Get the default calling convention of this target.
     pub fn default_call_conv(&self) -> CallConv {
         CallConv::triple_default(self.triple())
     }

     /// Get the endianness of this ISA.
     pub fn endianness(&self) -> ir::Endianness {
         match self.triple().endianness().unwrap() {
             target_lexicon::Endianness::Little => ir::Endianness::Little,
             target_lexicon::Endianness::Big => ir::Endianness::Big,
         }
     }

     /// Returns the minimum symbol alignment for this ISA.
     pub fn symbol_alignment(&self) -> u64 {
         match self.triple().architecture {
             // All symbols need to be aligned to at least 2 on s390x.
             Architecture::S390x => 2,
             _ => 1,
         }
     }

     /// Get the pointer type of this ISA.
     pub fn pointer_type(&self) -> ir::Type {
         ir::Type::int(self.pointer_bits() as u16).unwrap()
     }

     /// Get the width of pointers on this ISA.
     pub(crate) fn pointer_width(&self) -> PointerWidth {
         self.triple().pointer_width().unwrap()
     }

     /// Get the width of pointers on this ISA, in units of bits.
     pub fn pointer_bits(&self) -> u8 {
         self.pointer_width().bits()
     }

     /// Get the width of pointers on this ISA, in units of bytes.
     pub fn pointer_bytes(&self) -> u8 {
         self.pointer_width().bytes()
     }

     /// Get the information needed by frontends producing Cranelift IR.
     pub fn frontend_config(&self) -> TargetFrontendConfig {
         TargetFrontendConfig {
             default_call_conv: self.default_call_conv(),
             pointer_width: self.pointer_width(),
         }
     }
 }

 impl Debug for &dyn TargetIsa {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
             "TargetIsa {{ triple: {:?}, pointer_width: {:?}}}",
             self.triple(),
             self.pointer_width()
         )
     }
 }
	//! Instruction Set Architectures.
	//!
	//! The `isa` module provides a `TargetIsa` trait which provides the behavior specialization needed
	//! by the ISA-independent code generator. The sub-modules of this module provide definitions for
	//! the instruction sets that Cranelift can target. Each sub-module has it's own implementation of
	//! `TargetIsa`.
	//!
	//! # Constructing a `TargetIsa` instance
	//!
	//! The target ISA is built from the following information:
	//!
	//! - The name of the target ISA as a string. Cranelift is a cross-compiler, so the ISA to target
	//! can be selected dynamically. Individual ISAs can be left out when Cranelift is compiled, so a
	//! string is used to identify the proper sub-module.
	//! - Values for settings that apply to all ISAs. This is represented by a `settings::Flags`
	//! instance.
	//! - Values for ISA-specific settings.
	//!
	//! The `isa::lookup()` function is the main entry point which returns an `isa::Builder`
	//! appropriate for the requested ISA:
	//!
	//! ```
	//! # #[macro_use] extern crate target_lexicon;
	//! use cranelift_codegen::isa;
	//! use cranelift_codegen::settings::{self, Configurable};
	//! use std::str::FromStr;
	//! use target_lexicon::Triple;
	//!
	//! let shared_builder = settings::builder();
	//! let shared_flags = settings::Flags::new(shared_builder);
	//!
	//! match isa::lookup(triple!("x86_64")) {
	//! Err(_) => {
	//! // The x86_64 target ISA is not available.
	//! }
	//! Ok(mut isa_builder) => {
	//! isa_builder.set("use_popcnt", "on");
	//! let isa = isa_builder.finish(shared_flags);
	//! }
	//! }
	//! ```
	//!
	//! The configured target ISA trait object is a `Box<TargetIsa>` which can be used for multiple
	//! concurrent function compilations.

	use crate::dominator_tree::DominatorTree;
	pub use crate::isa::call_conv::CallConv;

	use crate::flowgraph;
	use crate::ir::{self, Function};
	#[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
	use crate::isa::unwind::systemv::RegisterMappingError;
	use crate::machinst::{CompiledCode, CompiledCodeStencil, TextSectionBuilder, UnwindInfoKind};
	use crate::settings;
	use crate::settings::SetResult;
	use crate::CodegenResult;
	use alloc::{boxed::Box, sync::Arc, vec::Vec};
	use core::fmt;
	use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
	use target_lexicon::{triple, Architecture, PointerWidth, Triple};

	// This module is made public here for benchmarking purposes. No guarantees are
	// made regarding API stability.
	#[cfg(feature = "x86")]
	pub mod x64;

	#[cfg(feature = "arm64")]
	pub mod aarch64;

	#[cfg(feature = "riscv64")]
	pub mod riscv64;

	#[cfg(feature = "s390x")]
	mod s390x;

	pub mod unwind;

	mod call_conv;

	/// Returns a builder that can create a corresponding `TargetIsa`
	/// or `Err(LookupError::SupportDisabled)` if not enabled.
	macro_rules! isa_builder {
	($name: ident, $cfg_terms: tt, $triple: ident) => {{
	#[cfg $cfg_terms]
	{
	Ok($name::isa_builder($triple))
	}
	#[cfg(not $cfg_terms)]
	{
	Err(LookupError::SupportDisabled)
	}
	}};
	}

	/// Look for an ISA for the given `triple`.
	/// Return a builder that can create a corresponding `TargetIsa`.
	pub fn lookup(triple: Triple) -> Result<Builder, LookupError> {
	match triple.architecture {
	Architecture::X86_64 => {
	isa_builder!(x64, (feature = "x86"), triple)
	}
	Architecture::Aarch64 { .. } => isa_builder!(aarch64, (feature = "arm64"), triple),
	Architecture::S390x { .. } => isa_builder!(s390x, (feature = "s390x"), triple),
	Architecture::Riscv64 { .. } => isa_builder!(riscv64, (feature = "riscv64"), triple),
	_ => Err(LookupError::Unsupported),
	}
	}

	/// The string names of all the supported, but possibly not enabled, architectures. The elements of
	/// this slice are suitable to be passed to the [lookup_by_name] function to obtain the default
	/// configuration for that architecture.
	pub const ALL_ARCHITECTURES: &[&str] = &["x86_64", "aarch64", "s390x", "riscv64"];

	/// Look for a supported ISA with the given `name`.
	/// Return a builder that can create a corresponding `TargetIsa`.
	pub fn lookup_by_name(name: &str) -> Result<Builder, LookupError> {
	use alloc::str::FromStr;
	lookup(triple!(name))
	}

	/// Describes reason for target lookup failure
	#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
	pub enum LookupError {
	/// Support for this target was disabled in the current build.
	SupportDisabled,

	/// Support for this target has not yet been implemented.
	Unsupported,
	}

	// This is manually implementing Error and Display instead of using thiserror to reduce the amount
	// of dependencies used by Cranelift.
	impl std::error::Error for LookupError {}

	impl fmt::Display for LookupError {
	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
	match self {
	LookupError::SupportDisabled => write!(f, "Support for this target is disabled"),
	LookupError::Unsupported => {
	write!(f, "Support for this target has not been implemented yet")
	}
	}
	}
	}

	/// The type of a polymorphic TargetISA object which is 'static.
	pub type OwnedTargetIsa = Arc<dyn TargetIsa>;

	/// Type alias of `IsaBuilder` used for building Cranelift's ISAs.
	pub type Builder = IsaBuilder<CodegenResult<OwnedTargetIsa>>;

	/// Builder for a `TargetIsa`.
	/// Modify the ISA-specific settings before creating the `TargetIsa` trait object with `finish`.
	#[derive(Clone)]
	pub struct IsaBuilder<T> {
	triple: Triple,
	setup: settings::Builder,
	constructor: fn(Triple, settings::Flags, &settings::Builder) -> T,
	}

	impl<T> IsaBuilder<T> {
	/// Creates a new ISA-builder from its components, namely the `triple` for
	/// the ISA, the ISA-specific settings builder, and a final constructor
	/// function to generate the ISA from its components.
	pub fn new(
	triple: Triple,
	setup: settings::Builder,
	constructor: fn(Triple, settings::Flags, &settings::Builder) -> T,
	) -> Self {
	IsaBuilder {
	triple,
	setup,
	constructor,
	}
	}

	/// Gets the triple for the builder.
	pub fn triple(&self) -> &Triple {
	&self.triple
	}

	/// Iterates the available settings in the builder.
	pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = settings::Setting> {
	self.setup.iter()
	}

	/// Combine the ISA-specific settings with the provided
	/// ISA-independent settings and allocate a fully configured
	/// `TargetIsa` trait object. May return an error if some of the
	/// flags are inconsistent or incompatible: for example, some
	/// platform-independent features, like general SIMD support, may
	/// need certain ISA extensions to be enabled.
	pub fn finish(&self, shared_flags: settings::Flags) -> T {
	(self.constructor)(self.triple.clone(), shared_flags, &self.setup)
	}
	}

	impl<T> settings::Configurable for IsaBuilder<T> {
	fn set(&mut self, name: &str, value: &str) -> SetResult<()> {
	self.setup.set(name, value)
	}

	fn enable(&mut self, name: &str) -> SetResult<()> {
	self.setup.enable(name)
	}
	}

	/// After determining that an instruction doesn't have an encoding, how should we proceed to
	/// legalize it?
	///
	/// The `Encodings` iterator returns a legalization function to call.
	pub type Legalize =
	fn(ir::Inst, &mut ir::Function, &mut flowgraph::ControlFlowGraph, &dyn TargetIsa) -> bool;

	/// This struct provides information that a frontend may need to know about a target to
	/// produce Cranelift IR for the target.
	#[derive(Clone, Copy, Hash)]
	pub struct TargetFrontendConfig {
	/// The default calling convention of the target.
	pub default_call_conv: CallConv,

	/// The pointer width of the target.
	pub pointer_width: PointerWidth,
	}

	impl TargetFrontendConfig {
	/// Get the pointer type of this target.
	pub fn pointer_type(self) -> ir::Type {
	ir::Type::int(self.pointer_bits() as u16).unwrap()
	}

	/// Get the width of pointers on this target, in units of bits.
	pub fn pointer_bits(self) -> u8 {
	self.pointer_width.bits()
	}

	/// Get the width of pointers on this target, in units of bytes.
	pub fn pointer_bytes(self) -> u8 {
	self.pointer_width.bytes()
	}
	}

	/// Methods that are specialized to a target ISA.
	///
	/// Implies a Display trait that shows the shared flags, as well as any ISA-specific flags.
	pub trait TargetIsa: fmt::Display + Send + Sync {
	/// Get the name of this ISA.
	fn name(&self) -> &'static str;

	/// Get the target triple that was used to make this trait object.
	fn triple(&self) -> &Triple;

	/// Get the ISA-independent flags that were used to make this trait object.
	fn flags(&self) -> &settings::Flags;

	/// Get the ISA-dependent MachineEnv for managing register allocation.
	fn machine_env(&self) -> &regalloc2::MachineEnv;

	/// Get the ISA-dependent flag values that were used to make this trait object.
	fn isa_flags(&self) -> Vec<settings::Value>;

	/// Get a flag indicating whether branch protection is enabled.
	fn is_branch_protection_enabled(&self) -> bool {
	false
	}

	/// Get the ISA-dependent maximum vector register size, in bytes.
	fn dynamic_vector_bytes(&self, dynamic_ty: ir::Type) -> u32;

	/// Compile the given function.
	fn compile_function(
	&self,
	func: &Function,
	domtree: &DominatorTree,
	want_disasm: bool,
	) -> CodegenResult<CompiledCodeStencil>;

	#[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
	/// Map a regalloc::Reg to its corresponding DWARF register.
	fn map_regalloc_reg_to_dwarf(
	&self,
	_: crate::machinst::Reg,
	) -> Result<u16, RegisterMappingError> {
	Err(RegisterMappingError::UnsupportedArchitecture)
	}

	/// IntCC condition for Unsigned Addition Overflow (Carry).
	fn unsigned_add_overflow_condition(&self) -> ir::condcodes::IntCC;

	/// Creates unwind information for the function.
	///
	/// Returns `None` if there is no unwind information for the function.
	#[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
	fn emit_unwind_info(
	&self,
	result: &CompiledCode,
	kind: UnwindInfoKind,
	) -> CodegenResult<Option<crate::isa::unwind::UnwindInfo>>;

	/// Creates a new System V Common Information Entry for the ISA.
	///
	/// Returns `None` if the ISA does not support System V unwind information.
	#[cfg(feature = "unwind")]
	fn create_systemv_cie(&self) -> Option<gimli::write::CommonInformationEntry> {
	// By default, an ISA cannot create a System V CIE
	None
	}

	/// Returns an object that can be used to build the text section of an
	/// executable.
	///
	/// This object will internally attempt to handle as many relocations as
	/// possible using relative calls/jumps/etc between functions.
	///
	/// The `num_labeled_funcs` argument here is the number of functions which
	/// will be "labeled" or might have calls between them, typically the number
	/// of defined functions in the object file.
	fn text_section_builder(&self, num_labeled_funcs: usize) -> Box<dyn TextSectionBuilder>;

	/// The function alignment required by this ISA.
	fn function_alignment(&self) -> u32;

	/// Create a polymorphic TargetIsa from this specific implementation.
	fn wrapped(self) -> OwnedTargetIsa
	where
	Self: Sized + 'static,
	{
	Arc::new(self)
	}

	/// Generate a `Capstone` context for disassembling bytecode for this architecture.
	#[cfg(feature = "disas")]
	fn to_capstone(&self) -> Result<capstone::Capstone, capstone::Error> {
	Err(capstone::Error::UnsupportedArch)
	}

	/// Returns whether this ISA has a native fused-multiply-and-add instruction
	/// for floats.
	///
	/// Currently this only returns false on x86 when some native features are
	/// not detected.
	fn has_native_fma(&self) -> bool;
	}

	/// Methods implemented for free for target ISA!
	impl<'a> dyn TargetIsa + 'a {
	/// Get the default calling convention of this target.
	pub fn default_call_conv(&self) -> CallConv {
	CallConv::triple_default(self.triple())
	}

	/// Get the endianness of this ISA.
	pub fn endianness(&self) -> ir::Endianness {
	match self.triple().endianness().unwrap() {
	target_lexicon::Endianness::Little => ir::Endianness::Little,
	target_lexicon::Endianness::Big => ir::Endianness::Big,
	}
	}

	/// Returns the minimum symbol alignment for this ISA.
	pub fn symbol_alignment(&self) -> u64 {
	match self.triple().architecture {
	// All symbols need to be aligned to at least 2 on s390x.
	Architecture::S390x => 2,
	_ => 1,
	}
	}

	/// Get the pointer type of this ISA.
	pub fn pointer_type(&self) -> ir::Type {
	ir::Type::int(self.pointer_bits() as u16).unwrap()
	}

	/// Get the width of pointers on this ISA.
	pub(crate) fn pointer_width(&self) -> PointerWidth {
	self.triple().pointer_width().unwrap()
	}

	/// Get the width of pointers on this ISA, in units of bits.
	pub fn pointer_bits(&self) -> u8 {
	self.pointer_width().bits()
	}

	/// Get the width of pointers on this ISA, in units of bytes.
	pub fn pointer_bytes(&self) -> u8 {
	self.pointer_width().bytes()
	}

	/// Get the information needed by frontends producing Cranelift IR.
	pub fn frontend_config(&self) -> TargetFrontendConfig {
	TargetFrontendConfig {
	default_call_conv: self.default_call_conv(),
	pointer_width: self.pointer_width(),
	}
	}
	}

	impl Debug for &dyn TargetIsa {
	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
	write!(
	f,
	"TargetIsa {{ triple: {:?}, pointer_width: {:?}}}",
	self.triple(),
	self.pointer_width()
	)
	}
	}