| //! The [`UtcOffset`] struct and its associated `impl`s. |
| |
| use core::fmt; |
| use core::ops::Neg; |
| #[cfg(feature = "formatting")] |
| use std::io; |
| |
| use crate::error; |
| #[cfg(feature = "formatting")] |
| use crate::formatting::Formattable; |
| #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] |
| use crate::parsing::Parsable; |
| #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] |
| use crate::sys::local_offset_at; |
| #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] |
| use crate::OffsetDateTime; |
| |
| /// An offset from UTC. |
| /// |
| /// This struct can store values up to ±23:59:59. If you need support outside this range, please |
| /// file an issue with your use case. |
| // All three components _must_ have the same sign. |
| #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] |
| pub struct UtcOffset { |
| #[allow(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)] |
| hours: i8, |
| #[allow(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)] |
| minutes: i8, |
| #[allow(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)] |
| seconds: i8, |
| } |
| |
| impl UtcOffset { |
| /// A `UtcOffset` that is UTC. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::UtcOffset; |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::UTC, offset!(UTC)); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const UTC: Self = Self::__from_hms_unchecked(0, 0, 0); |
| |
| // region: constructors |
| /// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset of the hours, minutes, and seconds provided, the |
| /// validity of which must be guaranteed by the caller. All three parameters must have the same |
| /// sign. |
| #[doc(hidden)] |
| pub const fn __from_hms_unchecked(hours: i8, minutes: i8, seconds: i8) -> Self { |
| if hours < 0 { |
| debug_assert!(minutes <= 0); |
| debug_assert!(seconds <= 0); |
| } else if hours > 0 { |
| debug_assert!(minutes >= 0); |
| debug_assert!(seconds >= 0); |
| } |
| if minutes < 0 { |
| debug_assert!(seconds <= 0); |
| } else if minutes > 0 { |
| debug_assert!(seconds >= 0); |
| } |
| debug_assert!(hours.unsigned_abs() < 24); |
| debug_assert!(minutes.unsigned_abs() < 60); |
| debug_assert!(seconds.unsigned_abs() < 60); |
| |
| Self { |
| hours, |
| minutes, |
| seconds, |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of hours, minutes, and seconds |
| /// provided. |
| /// |
| /// The sign of all three components should match. If they do not, all smaller components will |
| /// have their signs flipped. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::UtcOffset; |
| /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_hms(1, 2, 3)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); |
| /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_hms(1, -2, -3)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); |
| /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn from_hms( |
| hours: i8, |
| mut minutes: i8, |
| mut seconds: i8, |
| ) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> { |
| ensure_value_in_range!(hours in -23 => 23); |
| ensure_value_in_range!(minutes in -59 => 59); |
| ensure_value_in_range!(seconds in -59 => 59); |
| |
| if (hours > 0 && minutes < 0) || (hours < 0 && minutes > 0) { |
| minutes *= -1; |
| } |
| if (hours > 0 && seconds < 0) |
| || (hours < 0 && seconds > 0) |
| || (minutes > 0 && seconds < 0) |
| || (minutes < 0 && seconds > 0) |
| { |
| seconds *= -1; |
| } |
| |
| Ok(Self::__from_hms_unchecked(hours, minutes, seconds)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of seconds provided. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::UtcOffset; |
| /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_whole_seconds(3_723)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); |
| /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn from_whole_seconds(seconds: i32) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> { |
| ensure_value_in_range!(seconds in -86_399 => 86_399); |
| |
| Ok(Self::__from_hms_unchecked( |
| (seconds / 3_600) as _, |
| ((seconds / 60) % 60) as _, |
| (seconds % 60) as _, |
| )) |
| } |
| // endregion constructors |
| |
| // region: getters |
| /// Obtain the UTC offset as its hours, minutes, and seconds. The sign of all three components |
| /// will always match. A positive value indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).as_hms(), (1, 2, 3)); |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).as_hms(), (-1, -2, -3)); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn as_hms(self) -> (i8, i8, i8) { |
| (self.hours, self.minutes, self.seconds) |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain the number of whole hours the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an |
| /// offset to the east; a negative to the west. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_hours(), 1); |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_hours(), -1); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn whole_hours(self) -> i8 { |
| self.hours |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain the number of whole minutes the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an |
| /// offset to the east; a negative to the west. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_minutes(), 62); |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_minutes(), -62); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn whole_minutes(self) -> i16 { |
| self.hours as i16 * 60 + self.minutes as i16 |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain the number of minutes past the hour the offset is from UTC. A positive value |
| /// indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).minutes_past_hour(), 2); |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).minutes_past_hour(), -2); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn minutes_past_hour(self) -> i8 { |
| self.minutes |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain the number of whole seconds the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an |
| /// offset to the east; a negative to the west. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_seconds(), 3723); |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_seconds(), -3723); |
| /// ``` |
| // This may be useful for anyone manually implementing arithmetic, as it |
| // would let them construct a `Duration` directly. |
| pub const fn whole_seconds(self) -> i32 { |
| self.hours as i32 * 3_600 + self.minutes as i32 * 60 + self.seconds as i32 |
| } |
| |
| /// Obtain the number of seconds past the minute the offset is from UTC. A positive value |
| /// indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).seconds_past_minute(), 3); |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).seconds_past_minute(), -3); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn seconds_past_minute(self) -> i8 { |
| self.seconds |
| } |
| // endregion getters |
| |
| // region: is_{sign} |
| /// Check if the offset is exactly UTC. |
| /// |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert!(!offset!(+1:02:03).is_utc()); |
| /// assert!(!offset!(-1:02:03).is_utc()); |
| /// assert!(offset!(UTC).is_utc()); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn is_utc(self) -> bool { |
| self.hours == 0 && self.minutes == 0 && self.seconds == 0 |
| } |
| |
| /// Check if the offset is positive, or east of UTC. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert!(offset!(+1:02:03).is_positive()); |
| /// assert!(!offset!(-1:02:03).is_positive()); |
| /// assert!(!offset!(UTC).is_positive()); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn is_positive(self) -> bool { |
| self.hours > 0 || self.minutes > 0 || self.seconds > 0 |
| } |
| |
| /// Check if the offset is negative, or west of UTC. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// assert!(!offset!(+1:02:03).is_negative()); |
| /// assert!(offset!(-1:02:03).is_negative()); |
| /// assert!(!offset!(UTC).is_negative()); |
| /// ``` |
| pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool { |
| self.hours < 0 || self.minutes < 0 || self.seconds < 0 |
| } |
| // endregion is_{sign} |
| |
| // region: local offset |
| /// Attempt to obtain the system's UTC offset at a known moment in time. If the offset cannot be |
| /// determined, an error is returned. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::{UtcOffset, OffsetDateTime}; |
| /// let local_offset = UtcOffset::local_offset_at(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH); |
| /// # if false { |
| /// assert!(local_offset.is_ok()); |
| /// # } |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] |
| pub fn local_offset_at(datetime: OffsetDateTime) -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> { |
| local_offset_at(datetime).ok_or(error::IndeterminateOffset) |
| } |
| |
| /// Attempt to obtain the system's current UTC offset. If the offset cannot be determined, an |
| /// error is returned. |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::UtcOffset; |
| /// let local_offset = UtcOffset::current_local_offset(); |
| /// # if false { |
| /// assert!(local_offset.is_ok()); |
| /// # } |
| /// ``` |
| #[cfg(feature = "local-offset")] |
| pub fn current_local_offset() -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> { |
| let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc(); |
| local_offset_at(now).ok_or(error::IndeterminateOffset) |
| } |
| // endregion: local offset |
| } |
| |
| // region: formatting & parsing |
| #[cfg(feature = "formatting")] |
| impl UtcOffset { |
| /// Format the `UtcOffset` using the provided [format description](crate::format_description). |
| pub fn format_into( |
| self, |
| output: &mut impl io::Write, |
| format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized), |
| ) -> Result<usize, error::Format> { |
| format.format_into(output, None, None, Some(self)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Format the `UtcOffset` using the provided [format description](crate::format_description). |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::format_description; |
| /// # use time_macros::offset; |
| /// let format = format_description::parse("[offset_hour sign:mandatory]:[offset_minute]")?; |
| /// assert_eq!(offset!(+1).format(&format)?, "+01:00"); |
| /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn format(self, format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized)) -> Result<String, error::Format> { |
| format.format(None, None, Some(self)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "parsing")] |
| impl UtcOffset { |
| /// Parse a `UtcOffset` from the input using the provided [format |
| /// description](crate::format_description). |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # use time::UtcOffset; |
| /// # use time_macros::{offset, format_description}; |
| /// let format = format_description!("[offset_hour]:[offset_minute]"); |
| /// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::parse("-03:42", &format)?, offset!(-3:42)); |
| /// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(()) |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn parse( |
| input: &str, |
| description: &(impl Parsable + ?Sized), |
| ) -> Result<Self, error::Parse> { |
| description.parse_offset(input.as_bytes()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl fmt::Display for UtcOffset { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| write!( |
| f, |
| "{}{:02}:{:02}:{:02}", |
| if self.is_negative() { '-' } else { '+' }, |
| self.hours.abs(), |
| self.minutes.abs(), |
| self.seconds.abs() |
| ) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl fmt::Debug for UtcOffset { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| fmt::Display::fmt(self, f) |
| } |
| } |
| // endregion formatting & parsing |
| |
| impl Neg for UtcOffset { |
| type Output = Self; |
| |
| fn neg(self) -> Self::Output { |
| Self::__from_hms_unchecked(-self.hours, -self.minutes, -self.seconds) |
| } |
| } |