| // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyzer-checker=core,deadcode.DeadStores -fblocks -verify -Wno-unreachable-code -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks %s | 
 | // RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -Wunused-variable -analyzer-checker=core,deadcode.DeadStores -analyzer-store=region -fblocks -verify -Wno-unreachable-code -analyzer-opt-analyze-nested-blocks %s | 
 |  | 
 | void f1() { | 
 |   int k, y; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'k'}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'y'}} | 
 |   int abc=1; | 
 |   long idx=abc+3*5; // expected-warning {{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'idx'}} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f2(void *b) { | 
 |  char *c = (char*)b; // no-warning | 
 |  char *d = b+1; // expected-warning {{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'd'}} | 
 |  printf("%s", c); // expected-warning{{implicitly declaring library function 'printf' with type 'int (const char *, ...)'}} \ | 
 |  // expected-note{{include the header <stdio.h> or explicitly provide a declaration for 'printf'}} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f(); | 
 |  | 
 | void f3() { | 
 |   int r; | 
 |   if ((r = f()) != 0) { // no-warning | 
 |     int y = r; // no-warning | 
 |     printf("the error is: %d\n", y); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f4(int k) { | 
 |    | 
 |   k = 1; | 
 |    | 
 |   if (k) | 
 |     f1(); | 
 |      | 
 |   k = 2;  // expected-warning {{never read}} | 
 | } | 
 |    | 
 | void f5() { | 
 |  | 
 |   int x = 4; // no-warning | 
 |   int *p = &x; // expected-warning{{never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'p'}} | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | int f6() { | 
 |    | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |   ++x; // no-warning | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f7(int *p) {   | 
 |   // This is allowed for defensive programming. | 
 |   p = 0; // no-warning   | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f7b(int *p) {   | 
 |   // This is allowed for defensive programming. | 
 |   p = (0); // no-warning   | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f7c(int *p) {   | 
 |   // This is allowed for defensive programming. | 
 |   p = (void*) 0; // no-warning   | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f7d(int *p) {   | 
 |   // This is allowed for defensive programming. | 
 |   p = (void*) (0); // no-warning   | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Don't warn for dead stores in nested expressions.  We have yet | 
 | // to see a real bug in this scenario. | 
 | int f8(int *p) { | 
 |   extern int *baz(); | 
 |   if ((p = baz())) // no-warning | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |   return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f9() { | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |   x = x + 10; // expected-warning{{never read}} | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f10() { | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |   x = 10 + x; // expected-warning{{never read}} | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f11() { | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |   return x++; // expected-warning{{never read}} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f11b() { | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |   return ((((++x)))); // no-warning | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f12a(int y) { | 
 |   int x = y;  // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x'}} | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | int f12b(int y) { | 
 |   int x __attribute__((unused)) = y;  // no-warning | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | int f12c(int y) { | 
 |   // Allow initialiation of scalar variables by parameters as a form of | 
 |   // defensive programming. | 
 |   int x = y;  // no-warning | 
 |   x = 1; | 
 |   return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Filed with PR 2630.  This code should produce no warnings. | 
 | int f13(void) | 
 | { | 
 |   int a = 1; | 
 |   int b, c = b = a + a; | 
 |  | 
 |   if (b > 0) | 
 |     return (0); | 
 |  | 
 |   return (a + b + c); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Filed with PR 2763. | 
 | int f14(int count) { | 
 |   int index, nextLineIndex; | 
 |   for (index = 0; index < count; index = nextLineIndex+1) { | 
 |     nextLineIndex = index+1;  // no-warning | 
 |     continue; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return index; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Test case for <rdar://problem/6248086> | 
 | void f15(unsigned x, unsigned y) { | 
 |   int count = x * y;   // no-warning | 
 |   int z[count]; // expected-warning{{unused variable 'z'}} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Don't warn for dead stores in nested expressions.  We have yet | 
 | // to see a real bug in this scenario. | 
 | int f16(int x) { | 
 |   x = x * 2; | 
 |   x = sizeof(int [x = (x || x + 1) * 2]) | 
 |       ? 5 : 8; | 
 |   return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Self-assignments should not be flagged as dead stores. | 
 | void f17() { | 
 |   int x = 1; | 
 |   x = x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // <rdar://problem/6506065> | 
 | // The values of dead stores are only "consumed" in an enclosing expression | 
 | // what that value is actually used.  In other words, don't say "Although the | 
 | // value stored to 'x' is used...". | 
 | int f18() { | 
 |    int x = 0; // no-warning | 
 |    if (1) | 
 |       x = 10;  // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} | 
 |    while (1) | 
 |       x = 10;  // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} | 
 |    // unreachable. | 
 |    do | 
 |       x = 10;   // no-warning | 
 |    while (1); | 
 |    return (x = 10); // no-warning | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f18_a() { | 
 |    int x = 0; // no-warning | 
 |    return (x = 10); // no-warning | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f18_b() { | 
 |    int x = 0; // no-warning | 
 |    if (1) | 
 |       x = 10;  // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f18_c() { | 
 |   int x = 0; | 
 |   while (1) | 
 |      x = 10;  // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f18_d() { | 
 |   int x = 0; // no-warning | 
 |   do | 
 |      x = 10;   // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x' is never read}} | 
 |   while (1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // PR 3514: false positive `dead initialization` warning for init to global | 
 | //  http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3514 | 
 | extern const int MyConstant; | 
 | int f19(void) { | 
 |   int x = MyConstant;  // no-warning | 
 |   x = 1; | 
 |   return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f19b(void) { // This case is the same as f19. | 
 |   const int MyConstant = 0; | 
 |   int x = MyConstant; // no-warning | 
 |   x = 1; | 
 |   return x;   | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f20(void) { | 
 |   int x = 1; // no-warning | 
 | #pragma unused(x) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void halt() __attribute__((noreturn)); | 
 | int f21() { | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |    | 
 |   x = x + 1; // expected-warning{{never read}} | 
 |   if (1) { | 
 |     halt(); | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |   } | 
 |   return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int j; | 
 | void f22() { | 
 |   int x = 4; | 
 |   int y1 = 4; | 
 |   int y2 = 4; | 
 |   int y3 = 4; | 
 |   int y4 = 4; | 
 |   int y5 = 4; | 
 |   int y6 = 4; | 
 |   int y7 = 4; | 
 |   int y8 = 4; | 
 |   int y9 = 4; | 
 |   int y10 = 4; | 
 |   int y11 = 4; | 
 |   int y12 = 4; | 
 |   int y13 = 4; | 
 |   int y14 = 4; | 
 |   int y15 = 4; | 
 |   int y16 = 4; | 
 |   int y17 = 4; | 
 |   int y18 = 4; | 
 |   int y19 = 4; | 
 |   int y20 = 4; | 
 |  | 
 |   x = x + 1; // expected-warning{{never read}} | 
 |   ++y1; | 
 |   ++y2; | 
 |   ++y3; | 
 |   ++y4; | 
 |   ++y5; | 
 |   ++y6; | 
 |   ++y7; | 
 |   ++y8; | 
 |   ++y9; | 
 |   ++y10; | 
 |   ++y11; | 
 |   ++y12; | 
 |   ++y13; | 
 |   ++y14; | 
 |   ++y15; | 
 |   ++y16; | 
 |   ++y17; | 
 |   ++y18; | 
 |   ++y19; | 
 |   ++y20; | 
 |  | 
 |   switch (j) { | 
 |   case 1: | 
 |     if (0) | 
 |       (void)x; | 
 |     if (1) { | 
 |       (void)y1; | 
 |       return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 2: | 
 |     if (0) | 
 |       (void)x; | 
 |     else { | 
 |       (void)y2; | 
 |       return; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 3: | 
 |     if (1) { | 
 |       (void)y3; | 
 |       return; | 
 |     } else | 
 |       (void)x; | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |   break; | 
 |   case 4: | 
 |     0 ? : ((void)y4, ({ return; })); | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 5: | 
 |     1 ? : (void)x; | 
 |     0 ? (void)x : ((void)y5, ({ return; })); | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 6: | 
 |     1 ? ((void)y6, ({ return; })) : (void)x; | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 7: | 
 |     (void)(0 && x); | 
 |     (void)y7; | 
 |     (void)(0 || (y8, ({ return; }), 1));  // expected-warning {{expression result unused}} | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 8: | 
 |     (void)(1 && (y9, ({ return; }), 1));  // expected-warning {{expression result unused}} | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 9: | 
 |     (void)(1 || x); | 
 |     (void)y10; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 10: | 
 |     while (0) { | 
 |       (void)x; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)y11; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 11: | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |       (void)y12; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 12: | 
 |     do { | 
 |       (void)y13; | 
 |     } while (0); | 
 |     (void)y14; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 13: | 
 |     do { | 
 |       (void)y15; | 
 |     } while (1); | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 14: | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |       (void)y16; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)x;     | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 15: | 
 |     for (;1;) { | 
 |       (void)y17; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 16: | 
 |     for (;0;) { | 
 |       (void)x; | 
 |     } | 
 |     (void)y18; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 17: | 
 |     __builtin_choose_expr(0, (void)x, ((void)y19, ({ return; }))); | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 19: | 
 |     __builtin_choose_expr(1, ((void)y20, ({ return; })), (void)x); | 
 |     (void)x; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f23_aux(const char* s); | 
 | void f23(int argc, char **argv) { | 
 |   int shouldLog = (argc > 1); // no-warning | 
 |   ^{  | 
 |      if (shouldLog) f23_aux("I did too use it!\n"); | 
 |      else f23_aux("I shouldn't log.  Wait.. d'oh!\n"); | 
 |   }(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f23_pos(int argc, char **argv) { | 
 |   int shouldLog = (argc > 1); // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'shouldLog' during its initialization is never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'shouldLog'}} | 
 |   ^{  | 
 |      f23_aux("I did too use it!\n"); | 
 |   }();   | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f24_A(int y) { | 
 |   // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'z = x + y' is dead. | 
 |   int x = (y > 2); // no-warning | 
 |   ^ { | 
 |       int z = x + y; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'z' during its initialization is never read}} expected-warning{{unused variable 'z'}} | 
 |   }();   | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void f24_B(int y) { | 
 |   // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'x' is just overwritten. | 
 |   __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning | 
 |   ^{ | 
 |     // FIXME: This should eventually be a dead store since it is never read either. | 
 |     x = 5; // no-warning | 
 |   }(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f24_C(int y) { | 
 |   // FIXME: One day this should be reported as dead since 'x' is just overwritten. | 
 |   __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning | 
 |   ^{  | 
 |     x = 5; // no-warning | 
 |   }(); | 
 |   return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f24_D(int y) { | 
 |   __block int x = (y > 2); // no-warning | 
 |   ^{  | 
 |     if (y > 4) | 
 |       x = 5; // no-warning | 
 |   }(); | 
 |   return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // This example shows that writing to a variable captured by a block means that it might | 
 | // not be dead. | 
 | int f25(int y) { | 
 |   __block int x = (y > 2); | 
 |   __block int z = 0; | 
 |   void (^foo)() = ^{ z = x + y; }; | 
 |   x = 4; // no-warning | 
 |   foo(); | 
 |   return z;  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // This test is mostly the same as 'f25', but shows that the heuristic of pruning out dead | 
 | // stores for variables that are just marked '__block' is overly conservative. | 
 | int f25_b(int y) { | 
 |   // FIXME: we should eventually report a dead store here. | 
 |   __block int x = (y > 2); | 
 |   __block int z = 0; | 
 |   x = 4; // no-warning | 
 |   return z;  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int f26_nestedblocks() { | 
 |   int z; | 
 |   z = 1; | 
 |   __block int y = 0; | 
 |   ^{ | 
 |     int k; | 
 |     k = 1; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'k' is never read}} | 
 |     ^{ | 
 |         y = z + 1; | 
 |      }(); | 
 |   }(); | 
 |   return y; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // The FOREACH macro in QT uses 'break' statements within statement expressions | 
 | // placed within the increment code of for loops. | 
 | void rdar8014335() { | 
 |   for (int i = 0 ; i != 10 ; ({ break; })) { | 
 |     for ( ; ; ({ ++i; break; })) ; // expected-warning {{'break' is bound to current loop, GCC binds it to the enclosing loop}} | 
 |     // Note that the next value stored to 'i' is never executed | 
 |     // because the next statement to be executed is the 'break' | 
 |     // in the increment code of the first loop. | 
 |     i = i * 3; // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'i' is never read}} | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // <rdar://problem/8320674> NullStmts followed by do...while() can lead to disconnected CFG | 
 | // | 
 | // This previously caused bogus dead-stores warnings because the body of the first do...while was | 
 | // disconnected from the entry of the function. | 
 | typedef struct { float r; float i; } s_rdar8320674; | 
 | typedef struct { s_rdar8320674 x[1]; } s2_rdar8320674; | 
 |  | 
 | void rdar8320674(s_rdar8320674 *z, unsigned y, s2_rdar8320674 *st, int m) | 
 | { | 
 |     s_rdar8320674 * z2; | 
 |     s_rdar8320674 * tw1 = st->x; | 
 |     s_rdar8320674 t; | 
 |     z2 = z + m; | 
 |     do{ | 
 |         ; ; | 
 |         do{ (t).r = (*z2).r*(*tw1).r - (*z2).i*(*tw1).i; (t).i = (*z2).r*(*tw1).i + (*z2).i*(*tw1).r; }while(0); | 
 |         tw1 += y; | 
 |         do { (*z2).r=(*z).r-(t).r; (*z2).i=(*z).i-(t).i; }while(0); | 
 |         do { (*z).r += (t).r; (*z).i += (t).i; }while(0); | 
 |         ++z2; | 
 |         ++z; | 
 |     }while (--m); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Avoid dead stores resulting from an assignment (and use) being unreachable. | 
 | void rdar8405222_aux(int i); | 
 | void rdar8405222() { | 
 |   const int show = 0; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |      | 
 |   if (show) | 
 |       i = 5; // no-warning | 
 |  | 
 |   if (show) | 
 |     rdar8405222_aux(i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Look through chains of assignments, e.g.: int x = y = 0, when employing | 
 | // silencing heuristics. | 
 | int radar11185138_foo() { | 
 |   int x, y; | 
 |   x = y = 0; // expected-warning {{never read}} | 
 |   return y; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int rdar11185138_bar() { | 
 |   int y; | 
 |   int x = y = 0; // no-warning | 
 |   x = 2; | 
 |   y = 2; | 
 |   return x + y; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int *radar11185138_baz() { | 
 |   int *x, *y; | 
 |   x = y = 0; // no-warning | 
 |   return y; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int getInt(); | 
 | int *getPtr(); | 
 | void testBOComma() { | 
 |   int x0 = (getInt(), 0); // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x0'}} | 
 |   int x1 = (getInt(), getInt()); // expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x1' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x1'}} | 
 |   int x2 = (getInt(), getInt(), getInt()); //expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x2' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x2'}} | 
 |   int x3; | 
 |   x3 = (getInt(), getInt(), 0); // expected-warning{{Value stored to 'x3' is never read}} | 
 |   int x4 = (getInt(), (getInt(), 0)); // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x4'}} | 
 |   int y; | 
 |   int x5 = (getInt(), (y = 0)); // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x5'}} | 
 |   int x6 = (getInt(), (y = getInt())); //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x6' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x6'}} | 
 |   int x7 = 0, x8 = getInt(); //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x8' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x8'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x7'}} | 
 |   int x9 = getInt(), x10 = 0; //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'x9' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x9'}}  // expected-warning{{unused variable 'x10'}} | 
 |   int m = getInt(), mm, mmm; //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'm' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'm'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'mm'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'mmm'}} | 
 |   int n, nn = getInt(); //expected-warning {{Value stored to 'nn' during its initialization is never read}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'n'}} // expected-warning{{unused variable 'nn'}} | 
 |  | 
 |   int *p; | 
 |   p = (getPtr(), (int *)0); // no warning | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void testVolatile() { | 
 |     volatile int v; | 
 |     v = 0; // no warning | 
 | } |