| #[cfg(test)] |
| mod tests; |
| |
| use crate::fmt; |
| use crate::sync::{LockResult, MutexGuard, PoisonError, mutex, poison}; |
| use crate::sys::sync as sys; |
| use crate::time::{Duration, Instant}; |
| |
| /// A type indicating whether a timed wait on a condition variable returned |
| /// due to a time out or not. |
| /// |
| /// It is returned by the [`wait_timeout`] method. |
| /// |
| /// [`wait_timeout`]: Condvar::wait_timeout |
| #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)] |
| #[stable(feature = "wait_timeout", since = "1.5.0")] |
| pub struct WaitTimeoutResult(bool); |
| |
| impl WaitTimeoutResult { |
| /// Returns `true` if the wait was known to have timed out. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// This example spawns a thread which will sleep 20 milliseconds before |
| /// updating a boolean value and then notifying the condvar. |
| /// |
| /// The main thread will wait with a 10 millisecond timeout on the condvar |
| /// and will leave the loop upon timeout. |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// use std::time::Duration; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// # let handle = |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// |
| /// // Let's wait 20 milliseconds before notifying the condvar. |
| /// thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(20)); |
| /// |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// // We update the boolean value. |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// loop { |
| /// // Let's put a timeout on the condvar's wait. |
| /// let result = cvar.wait_timeout(lock.lock().unwrap(), Duration::from_millis(10)).unwrap(); |
| /// // 10 milliseconds have passed. |
| /// if result.1.timed_out() { |
| /// // timed out now and we can leave. |
| /// break |
| /// } |
| /// } |
| /// # // Prevent leaks for Miri. |
| /// # let _ = handle.join(); |
| /// ``` |
| #[must_use] |
| #[stable(feature = "wait_timeout", since = "1.5.0")] |
| pub fn timed_out(&self) -> bool { |
| self.0 |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// A Condition Variable |
| /// |
| /// Condition variables represent the ability to block a thread such that it |
| /// consumes no CPU time while waiting for an event to occur. Condition |
| /// variables are typically associated with a boolean predicate (a condition) |
| /// and a mutex. The predicate is always verified inside of the mutex before |
| /// determining that a thread must block. |
| /// |
| /// Functions in this module will block the current **thread** of execution. |
| /// Note that any attempt to use multiple mutexes on the same condition |
| /// variable may result in a runtime panic. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// // Inside of our lock, spawn a new thread, and then wait for it to start. |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// while !*started { |
| /// started = cvar.wait(started).unwrap(); |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| pub struct Condvar { |
| inner: sys::Condvar, |
| } |
| |
| impl Condvar { |
| /// Creates a new condition variable which is ready to be waited on and |
| /// notified. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::Condvar; |
| /// |
| /// let condvar = Condvar::new(); |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")] |
| #[must_use] |
| #[inline] |
| pub const fn new() -> Condvar { |
| Condvar { inner: sys::Condvar::new() } |
| } |
| |
| /// Blocks the current thread until this condition variable receives a |
| /// notification. |
| /// |
| /// This function will atomically unlock the mutex specified (represented by |
| /// `guard`) and block the current thread. This means that any calls |
| /// to [`notify_one`] or [`notify_all`] which happen logically after the |
| /// mutex is unlocked are candidates to wake this thread up. When this |
| /// function call returns, the lock specified will have been re-acquired. |
| /// |
| /// Note that this function is susceptible to spurious wakeups. Condition |
| /// variables normally have a boolean predicate associated with them, and |
| /// the predicate must always be checked each time this function returns to |
| /// protect against spurious wakeups. |
| /// |
| /// # Errors |
| /// |
| /// This function will return an error if the mutex being waited on is |
| /// poisoned when this thread re-acquires the lock. For more information, |
| /// see information about [poisoning] on the [`Mutex`] type. |
| /// |
| /// # Panics |
| /// |
| /// This function may [`panic!`] if it is used with more than one mutex |
| /// over time. |
| /// |
| /// [`notify_one`]: Self::notify_one |
| /// [`notify_all`]: Self::notify_all |
| /// [poisoning]: super::Mutex#poisoning |
| /// [`Mutex`]: super::Mutex |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// // As long as the value inside the `Mutex<bool>` is `false`, we wait. |
| /// while !*started { |
| /// started = cvar.wait(started).unwrap(); |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| pub fn wait<'a, T>(&self, guard: MutexGuard<'a, T>) -> LockResult<MutexGuard<'a, T>> { |
| let poisoned = unsafe { |
| let lock = mutex::guard_lock(&guard); |
| self.inner.wait(lock); |
| mutex::guard_poison(&guard).get() |
| }; |
| if poisoned { Err(PoisonError::new(guard)) } else { Ok(guard) } |
| } |
| |
| /// Blocks the current thread until the provided condition becomes false. |
| /// |
| /// `condition` is checked immediately; if not met (returns `true`), this |
| /// will [`wait`] for the next notification then check again. This repeats |
| /// until `condition` returns `false`, in which case this function returns. |
| /// |
| /// This function will atomically unlock the mutex specified (represented by |
| /// `guard`) and block the current thread. This means that any calls |
| /// to [`notify_one`] or [`notify_all`] which happen logically after the |
| /// mutex is unlocked are candidates to wake this thread up. When this |
| /// function call returns, the lock specified will have been re-acquired. |
| /// |
| /// # Errors |
| /// |
| /// This function will return an error if the mutex being waited on is |
| /// poisoned when this thread re-acquires the lock. For more information, |
| /// see information about [poisoning] on the [`Mutex`] type. |
| /// |
| /// [`wait`]: Self::wait |
| /// [`notify_one`]: Self::notify_one |
| /// [`notify_all`]: Self::notify_all |
| /// [poisoning]: super::Mutex#poisoning |
| /// [`Mutex`]: super::Mutex |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(true), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut pending = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *pending = false; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// // As long as the value inside the `Mutex<bool>` is `true`, we wait. |
| /// let _guard = cvar.wait_while(lock.lock().unwrap(), |pending| { *pending }).unwrap(); |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "wait_until", since = "1.42.0")] |
| pub fn wait_while<'a, T, F>( |
| &self, |
| mut guard: MutexGuard<'a, T>, |
| mut condition: F, |
| ) -> LockResult<MutexGuard<'a, T>> |
| where |
| F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool, |
| { |
| while condition(&mut *guard) { |
| guard = self.wait(guard)?; |
| } |
| Ok(guard) |
| } |
| |
| /// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a |
| /// specified duration. |
| /// |
| /// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait`] |
| /// except that the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer |
| /// than `ms` milliseconds. This method should not be used for |
| /// precise timing due to anomalies such as preemption or platform |
| /// differences that might not cause the maximum amount of time |
| /// waited to be precisely `ms`. |
| /// |
| /// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is |
| /// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to |
| /// the system time. |
| /// |
| /// The returned boolean is `false` only if the timeout is known |
| /// to have elapsed. |
| /// |
| /// Like [`wait`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this function |
| /// returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not. |
| /// |
| /// [`wait`]: Self::wait |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// // As long as the value inside the `Mutex<bool>` is `false`, we wait. |
| /// loop { |
| /// let result = cvar.wait_timeout_ms(started, 10).unwrap(); |
| /// // 10 milliseconds have passed, or maybe the value changed! |
| /// started = result.0; |
| /// if *started == true { |
| /// // We received the notification and the value has been updated, we can leave. |
| /// break |
| /// } |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| #[deprecated(since = "1.6.0", note = "replaced by `std::sync::Condvar::wait_timeout`")] |
| pub fn wait_timeout_ms<'a, T>( |
| &self, |
| guard: MutexGuard<'a, T>, |
| ms: u32, |
| ) -> LockResult<(MutexGuard<'a, T>, bool)> { |
| let res = self.wait_timeout(guard, Duration::from_millis(ms as u64)); |
| poison::map_result(res, |(a, b)| (a, !b.timed_out())) |
| } |
| |
| /// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a |
| /// specified duration. |
| /// |
| /// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait`] except that |
| /// the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer than `dur`. This |
| /// method should not be used for precise timing due to anomalies such as |
| /// preemption or platform differences that might not cause the maximum |
| /// amount of time waited to be precisely `dur`. |
| /// |
| /// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is |
| /// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to |
| /// the system time. This function is susceptible to spurious wakeups. |
| /// Condition variables normally have a boolean predicate associated with |
| /// them, and the predicate must always be checked each time this function |
| /// returns to protect against spurious wakeups. Additionally, it is |
| /// typically desirable for the timeout to not exceed some duration in |
| /// spite of spurious wakes, thus the sleep-duration is decremented by the |
| /// amount slept. Alternatively, use the `wait_timeout_while` method |
| /// to wait with a timeout while a predicate is true. |
| /// |
| /// The returned [`WaitTimeoutResult`] value indicates if the timeout is |
| /// known to have elapsed. |
| /// |
| /// Like [`wait`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this function |
| /// returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not. |
| /// |
| /// [`wait`]: Self::wait |
| /// [`wait_timeout_while`]: Self::wait_timeout_while |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// use std::time::Duration; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // wait for the thread to start up |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// // as long as the value inside the `Mutex<bool>` is `false`, we wait |
| /// loop { |
| /// let result = cvar.wait_timeout(started, Duration::from_millis(10)).unwrap(); |
| /// // 10 milliseconds have passed, or maybe the value changed! |
| /// started = result.0; |
| /// if *started == true { |
| /// // We received the notification and the value has been updated, we can leave. |
| /// break |
| /// } |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "wait_timeout", since = "1.5.0")] |
| pub fn wait_timeout<'a, T>( |
| &self, |
| guard: MutexGuard<'a, T>, |
| dur: Duration, |
| ) -> LockResult<(MutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)> { |
| let (poisoned, result) = unsafe { |
| let lock = mutex::guard_lock(&guard); |
| let success = self.inner.wait_timeout(lock, dur); |
| (mutex::guard_poison(&guard).get(), WaitTimeoutResult(!success)) |
| }; |
| if poisoned { Err(PoisonError::new((guard, result))) } else { Ok((guard, result)) } |
| } |
| |
| /// Waits on this condition variable for a notification, timing out after a |
| /// specified duration. |
| /// |
| /// The semantics of this function are equivalent to [`wait_while`] except |
| /// that the thread will be blocked for roughly no longer than `dur`. This |
| /// method should not be used for precise timing due to anomalies such as |
| /// preemption or platform differences that might not cause the maximum |
| /// amount of time waited to be precisely `dur`. |
| /// |
| /// Note that the best effort is made to ensure that the time waited is |
| /// measured with a monotonic clock, and not affected by the changes made to |
| /// the system time. |
| /// |
| /// The returned [`WaitTimeoutResult`] value indicates if the timeout is |
| /// known to have elapsed without the condition being met. |
| /// |
| /// Like [`wait_while`], the lock specified will be re-acquired when this |
| /// function returns, regardless of whether the timeout elapsed or not. |
| /// |
| /// [`wait_while`]: Self::wait_while |
| /// [`wait_timeout`]: Self::wait_timeout |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// use std::time::Duration; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(true), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut pending = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *pending = false; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // wait for the thread to start up |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let result = cvar.wait_timeout_while( |
| /// lock.lock().unwrap(), |
| /// Duration::from_millis(100), |
| /// |&mut pending| pending, |
| /// ).unwrap(); |
| /// if result.1.timed_out() { |
| /// // timed-out without the condition ever evaluating to false. |
| /// } |
| /// // access the locked mutex via result.0 |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "wait_timeout_until", since = "1.42.0")] |
| pub fn wait_timeout_while<'a, T, F>( |
| &self, |
| mut guard: MutexGuard<'a, T>, |
| dur: Duration, |
| mut condition: F, |
| ) -> LockResult<(MutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)> |
| where |
| F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool, |
| { |
| let start = Instant::now(); |
| loop { |
| if !condition(&mut *guard) { |
| return Ok((guard, WaitTimeoutResult(false))); |
| } |
| let timeout = match dur.checked_sub(start.elapsed()) { |
| Some(timeout) => timeout, |
| None => return Ok((guard, WaitTimeoutResult(true))), |
| }; |
| guard = self.wait_timeout(guard, timeout)?.0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Wakes up one blocked thread on this condvar. |
| /// |
| /// If there is a blocked thread on this condition variable, then it will |
| /// be woken up from its call to [`wait`] or [`wait_timeout`]. Calls to |
| /// `notify_one` are not buffered in any way. |
| /// |
| /// To wake up all threads, see [`notify_all`]. |
| /// |
| /// [`wait`]: Self::wait |
| /// [`wait_timeout`]: Self::wait_timeout |
| /// [`notify_all`]: Self::notify_all |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_one(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// // As long as the value inside the `Mutex<bool>` is `false`, we wait. |
| /// while !*started { |
| /// started = cvar.wait(started).unwrap(); |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| pub fn notify_one(&self) { |
| self.inner.notify_one() |
| } |
| |
| /// Wakes up all blocked threads on this condvar. |
| /// |
| /// This method will ensure that any current waiters on the condition |
| /// variable are awoken. Calls to `notify_all()` are not buffered in any |
| /// way. |
| /// |
| /// To wake up only one thread, see [`notify_one`]. |
| /// |
| /// [`notify_one`]: Self::notify_one |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Condvar}; |
| /// use std::thread; |
| /// |
| /// let pair = Arc::new((Mutex::new(false), Condvar::new())); |
| /// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair); |
| /// |
| /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair2; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// *started = true; |
| /// // We notify the condvar that the value has changed. |
| /// cvar.notify_all(); |
| /// }); |
| /// |
| /// // Wait for the thread to start up. |
| /// let (lock, cvar) = &*pair; |
| /// let mut started = lock.lock().unwrap(); |
| /// // As long as the value inside the `Mutex<bool>` is `false`, we wait. |
| /// while !*started { |
| /// started = cvar.wait(started).unwrap(); |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] |
| pub fn notify_all(&self) { |
| self.inner.notify_all() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")] |
| impl fmt::Debug for Condvar { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| f.debug_struct("Condvar").finish_non_exhaustive() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[stable(feature = "condvar_default", since = "1.10.0")] |
| impl Default for Condvar { |
| /// Creates a `Condvar` which is ready to be waited on and notified. |
| fn default() -> Condvar { |
| Condvar::new() |
| } |
| } |